EP0472845B1 - Glass door wing for an elevator - Google Patents
Glass door wing for an elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0472845B1 EP0472845B1 EP91110299A EP91110299A EP0472845B1 EP 0472845 B1 EP0472845 B1 EP 0472845B1 EP 91110299 A EP91110299 A EP 91110299A EP 91110299 A EP91110299 A EP 91110299A EP 0472845 B1 EP0472845 B1 EP 0472845B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glass door
- door wing
- strip
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001247986 Calotropis procera Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
- B66B13/303—Details of door panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4681—Horizontally-sliding wings made of glass panes without frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
- E05Y2800/672—Glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/104—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for elevators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glass door leaf with a smooth surface on the user side for elevators.
- a disadvantage of the known device is that a complex manufacturing process with high manufacturing costs for the glass pane is necessary.
- Another disadvantage is that glass panes clamped on oblique edges tend to be more susceptible to breakage when subjected to force.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of avoiding the disadvantages of the known device and proposing elevator doors with glass as the material, which meet the requirements of today's safety regulations with regard to resilience.
- 1 denotes an elevator entrance / exit, which is delimited by masonry 2 and door jamb 3.
- Shaft doors forming glass door leaves 4 close the Input / output 1 from.
- An elevator car 6 guided in a shaft 5 is closed by car doors formed by glass door leaves 4.
- the glass door leaves 4 have steel edge strips 7 or glass edge strips 8 in the closing area and lower skirting strips 9 on the lower narrow side.
- Narrow glass door leaves 4 are enclosed by frame 10 for reasons of strength.
- the cladding of the steel edge strips 7 or frame 10 are made of chrome steel, sheet steel, anodized light metal or polished brass, depending on the visual appearance requirements.
- a glass door leaf 4 with a steel edge strip 7 is shown as a variant.
- a glass pane 11 is connected to a guide shoe plate 12 on its lower narrow side and to a suspension bracket 13 on its upper narrow side.
- the steel edge strip 7 arranged on the broad side in the closing area is held by a lower last support 14 and by an upper last support 15.
- a holding plate 16 is arranged on the guide shoe plate 12, on which a closing spring engages.
- eccentric bolts 17 with guide shoes 18, which are arranged on a guide shoe bar 25 of the guide shoe plate 12 dive into a threshold profile 19 which is embedded in a threshold (not shown) along the displacement path.
- the guide shoe plate 12 gives the glass door leaf 4 the stability in the foot area necessary for extreme forces.
- the glass pane 11 is held at the lower end between the lower skirting board 9 and a glass retaining bar 24 of the guide shoe plate 12 and at the upper end between an upper skirting board 20 and the suspension bracket 13.
- double-sided adhesive tape is provided on the contact surfaces between glass and metal.
- Rubber bushings 21 let into bores in the glass pane 11 comprise fastening nuts 22 inserted on the shaft side, which are connected to the skirting boards 9; 20 arranged welding bolts 23 are.
- the glass door leaf 4 On the shaft side, the glass door leaf 4 has a lower cover 26 at the lower end and an upper cover 27 at the upper end, which are held on the fastening nuts 22 by means of screws 28.
- a carrier 29 holds a guide rail 30 which is arranged along the displacement path and on which rollers 31 carrying the glass door leaf 4 move and which are connected to the suspension bracket 13 by means of screw bolts engaging in elongated holes 32.
- An elevated collar 33 arranged on the roller 31 ensures secure guidance and prevents the glass door leaf 4 from jumping out of the guide rail 30.
- FIG. 13 and 14 show a composite safety glass pane 11 consisting of a first glass layer 34 and a second glass layer 35, which are connected by means of a film 36, which is damaged when the glass layers 34; 35 splinter binding.
- the film 36 is used for decorative purposes in that glass door panels tinted and / or illustrated with transparently colored and / or patterned films are feasible.
- the bores into which the rubber bushes 21 are inserted are, for production reasons, per glass layer 34; 35 attached.
- the first glass layer 34 is then joined together with the second glass layer 35, which leads to uneven coverage of the bores.
- the steel edge strip 7 ensures a prescribed minimum width on the wing edge in the closing area and also enables the arrangement of a person detector 37 on the wing edge.
- the steel edge strip 7 of a glass door leaf 4 forming a shaft door consists of a front protective profile 38 and a rear protective profile 39 which surround a wide edge strip 40 and are connected to it by means of double-sided adhesive tape 41.
- a spacer plate 42 provides the necessary depth adjustment.
- the steel edge strip 7 of a glass door leaf 4 forming a cabin door consists of a U-shaped cladding profile 43 which surrounds a narrow edge strip 44 and saves space for the person detector 37.
- a shielding plate 45 is provided between the narrow edge strip 44 and the person detector 37.
- a glass door leaf 4 with a glass pane 11 carried by a frame 10 is shown as a variant.
- frame supports 46 are arranged, which are connected at the lower end of the glass door leaf 4 to the glass retaining strip 24 and to the guide shoe strip 25 and at the upper end of the glass door leaf 4 to the suspension bracket 13.
- the covers 26; 27 are fastened with countersunk screws 47 for reasons of space.
- the other fasteners correspond to those of the variant with steel edge strips.
- a frame strip 48 arranged on the frame support 46 is enclosed by a frame profile 49.
- a frame plate 50 is provided, which is encompassed by a U-shaped frame cladding 51 with a U-shaped recess receiving the person detector 37.
- a glass door leaf 4 with a glass edge strip 8 is shown as a variant.
- a glass edge strip 8 glued onto the glass pane 11 is provided in order to maintain the correct edge width.
- the fastening means at the lower and upper end of the glass door leaf 4 correspond to those of the variant with a steel edge strip.
- a personal detector arranged between the car door and the shaft door is provided for monitoring the door area.
- a glass door leaf 4 without an edge strip is shown as an embodiment variant.
- the edge width specified by the thickness of the glass pane is below the minimum width required by the regulations. To compensate for this, the closing force caused by the door drive is reduced in accordance with the reduced edge width.
- an L-shaped guide shoe plate 12 with a glass holding strip 24 and a guide shoe strip 25 is used instead of the T-shaped guide shoe plate 12.
- Fastening nuts 22 with semicircular heads are used for the same reason.
- the glass pane 11 is held between the suspension bracket 13 arranged on the user side and a glass holding plate 52 arranged on the shaft side with welding bolts 23.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Glastürflügel mit glatter Oberfläche auf der Benutzerseite für Aufzüge.The invention relates to a glass door leaf with a smooth surface on the user side for elevators.
Aus dem Gebrauchsmuster DE-GM F 2063 ist eine Aufzugstür mit einer Glasscheibe bekannt, die mittels einem Einfassungsrahmen in einen Türrahmen eingesetzt ist. Die Glasscheibe ist an allen Kanten schief geschliffen. Sie wird bei der Montage in den elastischen mit einem Schrägteil versehenen Einfassungsrahmen eingelegt, der mittels einer angeschrägten Klemmleiste bündig mit dem Türrahmen verschraubt wird. Auf diese Weise entsteht eine völlig glatte Oberfläche ohne jegliches Gefahrenmoment für die Aufzugsbenutzer hinsichtlich Hängenbleiben. Ausserdem bietet die glatte Oberfläche ein ansprechendes Aussehen.From the utility model DE-GM F 2063 an elevator door with a glass pane is known, which is inserted into a door frame by means of a frame. The glass pane is ground obliquely on all edges. During assembly, it is inserted into the elastic bezel frame, which is screwed flush with the door frame using a chamfered terminal strip. In this way, a completely smooth surface is created without any danger for the elevator users regarding getting caught. In addition, the smooth surface offers an attractive appearance.
Ein Nachteil der bekannten Einrichtung liegt darin, dass ein aufwendiges Herstellungsverfahren mit hohen Herstellungskosten für die Glasscheibe notwendig ist. Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht darin, dass an schiefen Kanten eingespannte Glasscheiben bei Krafteinwirkung zu erhöhter Bruchanfälligkeit neigen.A disadvantage of the known device is that a complex manufacturing process with high manufacturing costs for the glass pane is necessary. Another disadvantage is that glass panes clamped on oblique edges tend to be more susceptible to breakage when subjected to force.
Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Die Erfindung, wie sie in den Ansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe, die Nachteile der bekannten Einrichtung zu vermeiden und Aufzugstüren mit Glas als Werkstoff vorzuschlagen, die den Anforderungen an die heutigen Sicherheitsbestimmungen hinsichtlich Belastbarkeit gerecht werden.The invention seeks to remedy this. The invention, as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of avoiding the disadvantages of the known device and proposing elevator doors with glass as the material, which meet the requirements of today's safety regulations with regard to resilience.
Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind im wesentlichen darin zu sehen, dass selbst Aufzugstüren machbar sind, die dem heutigen Trend entsprechen, mittels Glas als Werkstoff die eingesetzte Technik in Funktion und Ausgestaltung sichtbar zu machen. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist darin zu sehen, dass die Möglichkeiten zur ästhetischen Aufmachung von Aufzugstüren insbesondere für Panorama-Aufzüge verbessert werden.The advantages achieved by the invention can essentially be seen in the fact that even elevator doors are feasible, which correspond to the current trend of making the technology used visible in function and design using glass as a material. Another advantage can be seen in the fact that the possibilities for the aesthetic presentation of elevator doors are improved, in particular for panorama elevators.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von lediglich einen Ausführungsweg darstellenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 und 2
- Schacht- und Kabinentüren bildende Glastürflügel mit im Schliessbereich angeordneten Stahlkantenleisten,
- Fig. 3 und 4
- Schacht- und Kabinentüren bildende Glastürflügel mit die Glastürflügel umfassenden Rahmen,
- Fig. 5 und 6
- Schacht- und Kabinentüren bildende Glastürflügel mit im Schliessbereich angeordneten Glaskantenleisten,
- Fig. 7 und 8
- Schacht- und Kabinentüren bildende Glastürflügel ohne Kantenleiste,
- Fig. 9
- eine Aufsicht eines Glastürflügels mit Stahlkantenleiste,
- Fig. 10
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie B-B in der Fig. 9 durch einen Glastürflügel einer Schachttür,
- Fig. 11
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie B-B in der Fig. 9 durch einen Glastürflügel einer Kabinentür,
- Fig. 12
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie A-A in der Fig. 9 durch einen Glastürflügel,
- Fig. 13
- Einzelheiten einer Stahlkantenleiste eines Glastürflügels für Schachttüren,
- Fig. 14
- Einzelheiten einer Stahlkantenleiste eines Glastürflügels für Kabinentüren,
- Fig. 15
- Einzelheiten in Querschnittsansicht eines Glastürflügels mit Stahlkantenleiste,
- Fig. 16
- Einzelheiten in Querschnittsansicht eines Glastürflügels mit Rahmen,
- Fig. 17
- Einzelheiten in Querschnittsansicht eines Glastürflügels mit Glaskantenleiste,
- Fig. 18
- Einzelheiten in Querschnittsansicht eines Glastürflügels ohne Kantenleiste,
- Fig. 19
- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch einen Glastürflügel mit Rahmen für Schachttüren,
- Fig. 20
- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch einen Glastürflügel mit Rahmen für Kabinentüren,
- Fig. 21
- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch einen Glastürflügel mit Glaskantenleiste und
- Fig. 22
- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch einen Glastürflügel ohne Kantenleiste.
Show it:
- 1 and 2
- Glass door leaves forming shaft and cabin doors with steel edge strips arranged in the closing area,
- 3 and 4
- Glass door leaves forming shaft and cabin doors with frames surrounding the glass door leaves,
- 5 and 6
- Glass door leaves forming shaft and cabin doors with glass edge strips arranged in the closing area,
- 7 and 8
- Glass door leaves without edge strips forming shaft and cabin doors,
- Fig. 9
- a top view of a glass door leaf with a steel edge strip,
- Fig. 10
- 9 shows a section along the line BB in FIG. 9 through a glass door wing of a landing door,
- Fig. 11
- 9 shows a section along the line BB in FIG. 9 through a glass door wing of a cabin door,
- Fig. 12
- 9 shows a section along the line AA in FIG. 9 through a glass door leaf,
- Fig. 13
- Details of a steel edge strip of a glass door leaf for landing doors,
- Fig. 14
- Details of a steel edge strip of a glass door wing for cabin doors,
- Fig. 15
- Details in cross-sectional view of a glass door leaf with a steel edge strip,
- Fig. 16
- Details in cross-sectional view of a glass door leaf with frame,
- Fig. 17
- Details in cross-sectional view of a glass door leaf with a glass edge strip,
- Fig. 18
- Details in cross-sectional view of a glass door leaf without edge trim,
- Fig. 19
- a horizontal section through a glass door leaf with a frame for landing doors,
- Fig. 20
- a horizontal section through a glass door leaf with a frame for cabin doors,
- Fig. 21
- a horizontal section through a glass door leaf with glass edging and
- Fig. 22
- a horizontal section through a glass door wing without edge trim.
In den Fig. 1 bis 22 ist mit 1 ein Aufzugs-Ein-/Ausgang bezeichnet, der durch Mauerwerk 2 und Türpfosten 3 begrenzt wird. Schachttüren bildende Glastürflügel 4 schliessen den Ein-/Ausgang 1 ab. Eine in einem Schacht 5 geführte Aufzugs-Kabine 6 wird von Glastürflügeln 4 gebildeten Kabinentüren verschlossen. Die Glastürflügel 4 weisen im Schliessbereich Stahlkantenleisten 7 oder Glaskantenleisten 8 und an der unteren Schmalseite untere Sockelleisten 9 auf. Schmale Glastürflügel 4 werden aus Festigkeitsgründen von Rahmen 10 umfasst. Die Verkleidungen der Stahlkantenleisten 7 oder Rahmen 10 sind je nach Anforderung an das optische Aussehen in Chromstahl, Stahlblech, eloxiertem Leichtmetall oder poliertem Messing gefertigt.1 to 22, 1 denotes an elevator entrance / exit, which is delimited by
In den Fig. 9 bis 15 ist als Ausführungsvariante ein Glastürflügel 4 mit einer Stahlkantenleiste 7 dargestellt. Eine Glasscheibe 11 steht an ihrer unteren Schmalseite mit einer Führungsschuhplatte 12 und an ihrer oberen Schmalseite mit einem Aufhängebügel 13 in Verbindung. Die an der im Schliessbereich liegenden Breitseite angeordnete Stahlkantenleiste 7 wird durch einen unteren Leistenträger 14 und durch einen oberen Leistenträger 15 gehalten. An der der Stahlkantenleiste 7 gegenüberliegenden Seite ist an der Führungsschuhplatte 12 eine Halteplatte 16 angeordnet, an der eine Schliessfeder angreift. Zur Gleitführung des Glastürflügels 4 am unteren Ende tauchen an einer Führungsschuhleiste 25 der Führungsschuhplatte 12 angeordnete Exzenterbolzen 17 mit Führungsschuhen 18 in ein Schwellenprofil 19 ein, das längs des Verschiebeweges in eine nicht dargestellte Schwelle eingelassen ist. Die Führungsschuhplatte 12 verleiht dem Glastürflügel 4 die für extreme Krafteinwirkungen notwendige Stabilität im Fussbereich.9 to 15, a
Die Glasscheibe 11 wird am unteren Ende zwischen der unteren Sockelleiste 9 und einer Glashalteleiste 24 der Führungsschuhplatte 12 sowie am oberen Ende zwischen einer oberen Sockelleiste 20 und dem Aufhängebügel 13 gehalten.The
Zum Ausgleich von kleinen Ungenauigkeiten ist an den Auflageflächen zwischen Glas und Metall doppelseitiges Klebeband vorgesehen. In Bohrungen der Glasscheibe 11 eingelassene Gummibüchsen 21 umfassen schachtseitig eingesetzte Befestigungsmuttern 22, die in Verbindung mit an den Sockelleisten 9 ; 20 angeordneten Schweissbolzen 23 stehen. Schachtseitig weist der Glastürflügel 4 am unteren Ende eine untere Abdeckung 26 und am oberen Ende eine obere Abdeckung 27 auf, die mittels Schrauben 28 an den Befestigungsmuttern 22 festgehalten werden. Ein Träger 29 hält eine entlang des Verschiebeweges angeordnete Führungsschiene 30, an der den Glastürflügel 4 tragende Rollen 31 fahren, die mittels in Langlöcher 32 eingreifende Schraubbolzen mit dem Aufhängebügel 13 verbunden sind. Ein an der Rolle 31 angeordneter überhöhter Bund 33 gewährleistet eine sichere Führung und verhindert ein Herausspringen des Glastürflügels 4 aus der Führungsschiene 30.To compensate for small inaccuracies, double-sided adhesive tape is provided on the contact surfaces between glass and metal.
In Fig. 13 und 14 ist eine Verbund-Sicherheits-Glasscheibe 11 bestehend aus einer ersten Glasschicht 34 und einer zweiten Glasschicht 35 gezeigt, welche mittels einer Folie 36 verbunden sind, die bei Beschädigung der Glasschichten 34 ; 35 splitterbindend wirkt. Ausserdem wird die Folie 36 zu dekorativen Zwecken eingesetzt, indem mit transparent gefärbten und/oder gemusterten Folien getönte und/oder bebilderte Glastürflügel machbar sind. Die Bohrungen, in die die Gummibüchsen 21 eingesetzt werden, werden aus produktionstechnischen Gründen je Glasschicht 34 ; 35 angebracht. Danach erfolgt das Zusammenfügen der ersten Glasschicht 34 mit der zweiten Glasschicht 35, was zu Deckungsungleichheiten der Bohrungen führt. Dass trotzdem eine problemlose Montage des Glastürflügels 4, insbesondere die Montage der Befestigungsmuttern 22 und der Sockelleisten 9 ; 20 mit den Schweissbolzen 23 möglich ist, ist zwischen den Gummibüchsen 21 und den Befestigungsmuttern 22 genügend Spiel vorgesehen. Zudem werden zur Vermeidung von Spannungen im Glas und daraus resultierendem Glasbruch weiche Gummibüchsen 21 eingesetzt.13 and 14 show a composite
Die Stahlkantenleiste 7 gewährleistet eine vorschriftsmässige minimale Breite an der Flügelkante im Schliessbereich und ermöglicht ausserdem die Anordnung eines Personendetektors 37 an der Flügelkante. Die Stahlkantenleiste 7 eines eine Schachttür bildenden Glastürflügels 4 besteht aus einem vorderen Schutzprofil 38 und aus einem hinteren Schutzprofil 39, die eine breite Kantenleiste 40 umgeben und mittels doppelseitigem Klebeband 41 mit dieser verbunden sind. Ein Distanzblech 42 sorgt für die nötige Tiefenanpassung. Die Stahlkantenleiste 7 eines eine Kabinentür bildenden Glastürflügels 4 besteht aus einem U-förmigen Verkleidungsprofil 43, das eine schmale Kantenleiste 44 umgibt und Platz für den Personendetektor 37 ausspart. Zwischen der schmalen Kantenleiste 44 und dem Personendetektor 37 ist ein Abschirmblech 45 vorgesehen.The
In den Fig. 16 ; 19 und 20 ist als Ausführungsvariante ein Glastürflügel 4 mit einer von einem Rahmen 10 getragenen Glasscheibe 11 dargestellt. An den Flügelkanten der Breitseiten sind Rahmenträger 46 angeordnet, die am unteren Ende des Glastürflügels 4 mit der Glashalteleiste 24 und mit der Führungsschuhleiste 25 sowie am oberen Ende des Glastürflügels 4 mit dem Aufhängebügel 13 verbunden sind. Die Abdeckungen 26 ; 27 werden aus Platzgründen mit Senkkopfschrauben 47 befestigt. Die übrigen Befestigungsmittel entsprechen denjenigen der Ausführungsvariante mit Stahlkantenleiste. Bei Glastürflügeln 4 für Schachttüren wird eine am Rahmenträger 46 angeordnete Rahmenleiste 48 von einem Rahmenprofil 49 umschlossen. Bei Glastürflügeln 4 für Kabinentüren ist an der im Schliessbereich liegenden Kante anstelle der Rahmenleiste 48 ein Rahmenblech 50 vorgesehen, das von einer U-förmigen Rahmenverkleidung 51 mit einer den Personendetektor 37 aufnehmenden U-förmigen Aussparung umfasst wird.16; 19 and 20, a
In den Fig. 17 und 21 ist als Ausführungsvariante ein Glastürflügel 4 mit einer Glaskantenleiste 8 dargestellt. An der im Schliessbereich liegenden Kante ist anstelle der Stahlkantenleiste 7 eine auf die Glasscheibe 11 aufgeleimte Glaskantenleiste 8 zur Einhaltung der vorschriftsmässigen Kantenbreite vorgesehen. Die Befestigungsmittel am unteren und oberen Ende des Glastürflügels 4 entsprechen denjenigen der Ausführungsvariante mit Stahlkantenleiste. Zur Überwachung des Türbereichs ist ein zwischen Kabinentür und Schachttür angeordneter Personendetektor vorgesehen.17 and 21, a
In den Fig. 18 und 22 ist als Ausführungsvariante ein Glastürflügel 4 ohne Kantenleiste dargestellt. Die durch die Glasscheibendicke vorgegebene Kantenbreite liegt unterhalb der vorschriftsmässigen Minimalbreite. Als Ausgleich wird daher die vom Türantrieb hervorgerufene Schliesskraft entsprechend der verminderten Kantenbreite verkleinert. Aus Platzgründen wird anstelle der T-förmigen Führungsschuhplatte 12 eine L-förmige Führungsschuhplatte 12 mit Glashalteleiste 24 und Führungsschuhleiste 25 verwendet. Aus dem gleichen Grunde kommen Befestigungsmuttern 22 mit Halbrundköpfen zum Einsatz. Am oberen Ende des Glastürflügels 4 wird die Glasscheibe 11 zwischen dem benutzerseitig angeordneten Aufhängebügel 13 und einer schachtseitig angeordneten Glashalteplatte 52 mit Schweissbolzen 23 gehalten.18 and 22, a
Claims (15)
- Glass door wing with a smooth surface on the user side and for lifts, characterised thereby, that for the mounting of a glass pane (11), there is provided at the lower end of the glass door wing (4) on the one hand a lower pedestal strip (9) with welding pins (23) entering into bores of the glass pane (11) and on the other hand a glass-retaining strip (24) as well as at the upper end of the glass door wing (4) on the one hand an upper pedestal strip (20) with welding pins (23) entering into bores of the glass pane (11) and on the other hand a hanger bracket (13), wherein the glass retaining strip (24) as also the hanger bracket (13) stand in connection with the welding pins (23) of the pedestal strips (9; 20) by means of fastening nuts (22) entering into bores of the glass pane (11) and that an eccentric pin (17) with a guide shoe strip (25) carrying guide shoes (18) is provided at the lower end of the glass door wing (4).
- Glass door wing according to claim 1, characterised thereby, that for the mounting of a glass pane (11), there is provided at the upper end of the glass door wing (4) on the one hand a glass-retaining plate (52) with welding pins (23) entering into bores of the glass pane (11) and on the other hand a hanger bracket (13).
- Glass foor wing according to claim 1, characterised thereby, that soft rubber bushings (21) are provided, which are inserted into the bores of the glass pane (11) and between which and the fastening nuts (22) sufficient play is present.
- Glass door according to claim 1, characterised thereby, that the hanger bracket (13) stands in connection with rollers (31), which display a raised collar (33).
- Glass door wing according to the claims 1 to 4, characterised thereby, that the glass pane (11) displays at least two glass layers (34; 35), which are connected by means of a transparent coloured or patterned foil (36).
- Glass door wing according to claim 1, characterised thereby, that a T-shaped guide shoe plate (12) is provided, which consists of the glass-retaining strip (24) and the guide shoe strip (25).
- Glass door wing according to claim 1, characterised thereby, that an L-shaped guide shoe plate (12) is provided, which consists of the glass-retaining strip (24) and the guide shoe strip (25).
- Glass door wing according to the claims 1 to 5, characterised thereby, that a steel edge strip (7) is provided in the closing region.
- Glass door wing according to the claims 1 to 5, characterised thereby, that a frame (10) carrying the glass pane (11) is provided.
- Glass door wing according to the claims 1 to 5, characterised thereby, that a glass edge strip (8) is provided in the closing region.
- Glass door wing according to claim 8, characterised thereby, that the steel edge strip (7) displays a wedge edge strip (40) sheathed by a front protective profile (38) and by a rear protective profile (39).
- Glass door wing according to claim 8, characterised thereby, that the steel edge strip (7) displays a narrow edge strip (44) sheathed by a U-shaped covering profile (43) and by a metal screening plate (45), wherein a personnel detector (37) is arranged in the U-shaped recess of the covering profile (43).
- Glass door wing according to claim 9, characterised thereby, that the frame (10) at the wing edges displays frame carriers (46), which are connected at the lower end of the glass door ring (4) with the glass-retaining strip (24) and with the guide shoe strip (25) as well as at the upper end of the glass door wing (4) with the hanger bracket (13).
- Glass door wing according to claim 13, characterised thereby, that a frame strip (48) is provided, which is arranged at the frame carrier (46) and sheathed by a frame profile (49).
- Glass door wing according to claim 13, characterised thereby, that a metal frame plate (50) is provided, which is arranged at the frame carrier (46) and sheathed by a U-shaped frame covering (51), wherein a personnel detector (37) is arranged in the U-shaped recess of the frame covering (51).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH263390 | 1990-08-14 | ||
CH2633/90 | 1990-08-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0472845A1 EP0472845A1 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
EP0472845B1 true EP0472845B1 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
Family
ID=4238153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91110299A Expired - Lifetime EP0472845B1 (en) | 1990-08-14 | 1991-06-22 | Glass door wing for an elevator |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5139111A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0472845B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04251089A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE116945T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2045854A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59104217D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2069779T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK69696A (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0647276U (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-28 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | Elevator door structure |
US5673770A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-10-07 | Friedman; Harold S. | Sliding door assembly for an elevator and method of installing same |
IT1285848B1 (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1998-06-24 | Kone Oy | THRESHOLD FOR A LANDING DOOR FOR A LIFT. |
FI101064B (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1998-04-15 | Kone Oy | Lift car sill arrangement |
DE29919354U1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2000-01-27 | Amft Ritschel Gmbh | Frame sheet |
DE10052539B4 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2004-09-30 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Sliding wall made of several sliding sashes |
JP4959126B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2012-06-20 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | Elevator door equipment |
JP2007008602A (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Door device for elevator |
ITMI20050343U1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-04 | Sematic Italia Spa | SAFETY DEVICE FOR LIFT DOORS |
KR101027873B1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2011-04-07 | 윤일식 | Apparatus for fixing a glass sheet for Elevator's doors |
CN101863409B (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2015-08-12 | 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 | Glassylayer door for elevator |
FI20116266A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-14 | Kone Corp | Insulated elevator level door |
US10465431B2 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-11-05 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Pneumatic bi-parting door system without a floor track in the doorway for data center aisle containment |
US10683697B2 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2020-06-16 | Ep Acquisition, Inc. | Fire-rated sliding glass elevator door |
KR102023142B1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-09-19 | 주식회사 하이에코 | Advanced window frame having built-up rail |
US11512524B1 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2022-11-29 | Ep Acquisition, Inc. | Fire-rated elevator door frame and transom flush with door |
RU197839U1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-02 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МЛК" | Elevator leaf |
CN111779390B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-02-22 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Shower room hinge and rail train |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH430146A (en) * | 1965-04-22 | 1967-02-15 | Temperit Ag | Bar that can be attached to the lower upper wall or door edge, especially for doors or walls made of glass |
US3796405A (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1974-03-12 | Work Right Prod Inc | Roller bracket |
US4051633A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-10-04 | Voegele Jr William P | Top hung sliding window assembly |
JPS54113943A (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-09-05 | Marinoni & Figli Casma | Device of holding cover plate to railllike portion material |
US4324373A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1982-04-13 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for add-on reinforcement for transparency system for crew module for aircraft |
US4530189A (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1985-07-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Door entrance |
DE3601890A1 (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1987-07-30 | Geze Gmbh | Fitting for glass doors or the like |
US4769949A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-09-13 | Usg Industries, Inc. | Tub and shower door enclosure having free-floating self-adjusting lower guide assembly |
US4905432A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1990-03-06 | Navistar International Transportation Corp. | Windshield glass and trim assembly and method for making same |
-
1991
- 1991-06-22 EP EP91110299A patent/EP0472845B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-22 AT AT91110299T patent/ATE116945T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-22 DE DE59104217T patent/DE59104217D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-22 ES ES91110299T patent/ES2069779T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-27 CA CA002045854A patent/CA2045854A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-08-13 JP JP3202973A patent/JPH04251089A/en active Pending
- 1991-08-13 US US07/744,259 patent/US5139111A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-04-18 HK HK69696A patent/HK69696A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5139111A (en) | 1992-08-18 |
CA2045854A1 (en) | 1992-02-15 |
DE59104217D1 (en) | 1995-02-23 |
ES2069779T3 (en) | 1995-05-16 |
EP0472845A1 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
ATE116945T1 (en) | 1995-01-15 |
HK69696A (en) | 1996-04-26 |
JPH04251089A (en) | 1992-09-07 |
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