EP0471188A1 - Mine, especially antitank mine - Google Patents

Mine, especially antitank mine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0471188A1
EP0471188A1 EP91111613A EP91111613A EP0471188A1 EP 0471188 A1 EP0471188 A1 EP 0471188A1 EP 91111613 A EP91111613 A EP 91111613A EP 91111613 A EP91111613 A EP 91111613A EP 0471188 A1 EP0471188 A1 EP 0471188A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mine
distance measuring
measuring device
target
starting device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP91111613A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernd Gundel
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Diehl Verwaltungs Stiftung
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Diehl GmbH and Co
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0471188A1 publication Critical patent/EP0471188A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B23/00Land mines ; Land torpedoes
    • F42B23/10Land mines ; Land torpedoes anti-personnel
    • F42B23/16Land mines ; Land torpedoes anti-personnel of missile type, i.e. all kinds of mines launched for detonation after ejection from ground

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a mine is known, for example, from the applicant's GB-A 21 74 482.
  • the means for detecting a target to be combated are located in the warhead.
  • the starting device is provided there only as a means of transport or as a means of transport and for storage purposes. Because the target detection is from the warhead, it is necessary for the warhead to fire after firing Starting device, with which the warhead is accelerated out of the starting device, executes a lowering movement for a correspondingly long period of time in order to be able to detect the target to be combated. However, this entails the risk that the warhead will be recognized and fought from the target to be fought.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a mine of the type mentioned, which has a good accuracy with a comparatively simple structure, the defense of a relatively wide terrain corridor and optimal placement of the warhead at the target to be fought is possible.
  • the warhead is not started virtually blindly in at least approximately a perpendicular direction, but rather is aligned with the target to be combated, whereby it is advantageously possible to place the warhead better on the target to be combated due to an optimally steep control angle and consequently a higher hit probability and a better penetration of the target to be combated, in particular an armored vehicle.
  • this also means an economical use of ammunition in an advantageous manner.
  • the design of the mine in which the distance measuring device has a number of transmitters and receivers distributed in the circumferential direction of the mine, has the advantage that it can also be used to determine on which side of the mine the target to be combated, in particular.
  • Armored vehicle is located, according to which the starting device is aligned precisely in order to effectively combat the target to be combated.
  • the appropriate setting of the starting device i.e. the tilting or tilting process of the starting device can be accomplished, for example, by suitable force elements or by detaching positioning elements.
  • an active part can be fired from the starting device, which apart from the active part detonator does not have its own target search, target detection or steering devices and can therefore be designed very inexpensively.
  • the mine according to the invention is preferably used as a manual pioneer.
  • the mine 10 has a starting device 14 for a warhead 16.
  • the starting device 14 is designed, for example, with spreading legs 18 which are operatively connected to a drive device 20. This operative connection is indicated schematically by the arrows 22.
  • the drive device 20 it is possible, for example, to pivot the spreading legs 18 with respect to the starting device 14, in order to pivot the starting device 14 by a certain angle a, for example, from the vertical line indicated by a thin dash-dotted line 24, so that the center line 26 of the launching device 14 or of the warhead 16 is inclined against the vertical 24.
  • the drive device 20 with the spreading legs 18 thus forms a straightening device 28 for the starting device.
  • the starting device 14 is designed with a distance measuring device 30 which, like the drive device 20 for the expanding legs 18, is only shown schematically as a block.
  • the distance measuring device 30 has at least one transmitter 32 indicated as a block and at least one receiver 34 drawn as a block, each transmitter 32 and receiver 34 preferably being provided for two directional beam lobes 36, which are shown in FIG. 1 by an arrow 38 emanating from the transmitter and by an arrow 40 directed towards the receiver 34 is indicated, while the two directional beams 36 of the distance measuring device 30 are illustrated in FIG. 2 as directional beams having a small opening angle.
  • the two directional beam lobes 36 are spaced apart from one another by a wedge angle k, as can be seen from FIG. 2. It is possible to determine the speed of the armored vehicle to be combated, which is indicated by the arrow 42 in FIG. 2, from the time difference of the signals of the directional beam lobes 36.
  • the mine 10 or its starting device 14 is provided with a proximity sensor 44 indicated as a block in FIG. 1, which can be activated, for example, by acoustic or seismic signals which are emitted by the target 46 to be combated.
  • the proximity sensor 44 is operatively connected to the distance measuring device 30 to activate it, which is indicated in FIG. 1 by the arrow 48.
  • the distance measuring device 30 is activated, with the aid of which the direction of the target 46 to be combated and the distance of the target 46 to be combated from the mine 10 and the speed of the target 46 to be combated is determined in order to immediately incline the starting device 14 with the aid of the straightening device 28, ie to target and combat target 46 effectively.
  • the advance of the starting device 14 corresponding to the speed of the target 46 to be combated or a launch delay is set.
  • zones Z1, Z2 and Z3 are indicated in relation to the mine 10, the different terrain zones Zi being assigned different inclination angles ai and different start delays.
  • the starting device 14 is thus tilted or tilted to a greater or lesser extent, which is possible in steps or, if appropriate, also continuously.
  • a particularly economical use of the mine 10 according to the invention is particularly given when the distance and speed measuring device 30 is designed as a separate functional unit and is provided for operating a plurality of starting devices 14.
  • the sensors for the target instruction of the starting device 14 as an additional function e.g. Record signature data of the target to be combated.
  • the target detection sensor system of the actual ammunition can be matched to this reference information (e.g. intensity of the signal reflection under the given weather conditions).
  • the warhead thus receives prior knowledge of the special target signature and can more easily detect the target to be fought.
  • FIG. 3 shows a mine 10, which differs from the mine 10 shown in FIG. 2 in particular in that the distance measuring device 30 has a number of transmitters 32 and receivers 34 distributed in the circumferential direction of the mine 10.
  • the reference number 18 here also denotes standing or spreading legs with which the mine 10 or its starting device 14 with the warhead 16 is positioned in the lurking position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

What is described is a mine, especially an anti-tank mine, which has a warhead (16) in the starting device (14). The starting device (14) is equipped with an aiming device (28). The mine (10) has a rangefinder (30) which is provided for establishing the direction and for measuring the at least approximately horizontal distance between the mine (10) and the target (46) to be combatted. The rangefinder (30) is connected to the aiming device (28) for the purpose of setting a specific inclination of the starting device (14). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Mine gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a mine according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine solche Mine ist bspw. aus der GB-A 21 74 482 der Anmelderin bekannt. Bei dieser bekannten Mine befinden sich die Mittel zur Detektion eines zu bekämpfenden Zieles, insbes. eines zu bekämpfenden feindlichen Panzerfahrzeugs im Gefechtskopf. Die Starteinrichtung ist dort nur als Verbringungsmittel bzw. als Transportmittel und zu Lagerungszwecken vorgesehen. Dadurch, dass die Zieldetektion vom Gefechtskopf aus erfolgt, ist es erforderlich, dass der Gefechtskopf nach dem Zünden einer Starteinrichtung, mit welcher der Gefechtskopf aus der Starteinrichtung heraus beschleunigt wird, während einer entsprechend langen Zeitspanne eine Absinkbewegung ausführt, um das zu bekämpfende Ziel detektieren zu können. Das birgt jedoch die Gefahr in sich, dass der Gefechtskopf vom zu bekämpfenden Ziel aus erkannt und bekämpft wird.Such a mine is known, for example, from the applicant's GB-A 21 74 482. In this known mine, the means for detecting a target to be combated, in particular an enemy armored vehicle to be combated, are located in the warhead. The starting device is provided there only as a means of transport or as a means of transport and for storage purposes. Because the target detection is from the warhead, it is necessary for the warhead to fire after firing Starting device, with which the warhead is accelerated out of the starting device, executes a lowering movement for a correspondingly long period of time in order to be able to detect the target to be combated. However, this entails the risk that the warhead will be recognized and fought from the target to be fought.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Mine der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die bei einem vergleichsweise einfachen Aufbau eine gute Zielgenauigkeit aufweist, wobei die Verteidigung eines relativ breiten Gelände-Korridors sowie eine optimale Plazierung des Gefechtskopfes am zu bekämpfenden Ziel möglich ist.The invention has for its object to provide a mine of the type mentioned, which has a good accuracy with a comparatively simple structure, the defense of a relatively wide terrain corridor and optimal placement of the warhead at the target to be fought is possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Mine der eingangs genannten Art durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Bei der erfindungsgemässen Mine erfolgt der Start des Gefechtskopfes nicht quasi blind in mindestens annähernd lotrechter Richtung, sondern passend auf das zu bekämpfende Ziel ausgerichtet, wodurch es in vorteilhafter Weise möglich ist, den Gefechtskopf infolge eines optimal steilen Bekämpfungswinkels verbessert auf dem zu bekämpfenden Ziel zu plazieren und folglich eine höhere Trefferwahrscheinlichkeit und einen besseren Durchschlag des zu bekämpfenden Ziels, insbes. Panzerfahrzeugs, zu bewirken. Das bedeutet jedoch gleichzeitig in vorteilhafter Weise einen ökonomischen Munitionseinsatz. Mit der erfindungsgemässen Mine ist es möglich, einen relativ breiten Geländekorridor zu verteidigen, weil erfindungsgemäss der Gefechtskopf von vorneherein, d.h. bereits beim Start aus der Starteinrichtung heraus, passend auf das zu bekämpfende Ziel ausgerichtet ist. Die zuverlässige Zieldetektion ist ein weiterer erheblicher Vorteil.This object is achieved in a mine of the type mentioned by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. In the case of the mine according to the invention, the warhead is not started virtually blindly in at least approximately a perpendicular direction, but rather is aligned with the target to be combated, whereby it is advantageously possible to place the warhead better on the target to be combated due to an optimally steep control angle and consequently a higher hit probability and a better penetration of the target to be combated, in particular an armored vehicle. However, this also means an economical use of ammunition in an advantageous manner. With the mine according to the invention, it is possible to defend a relatively wide terrain corridor, because according to the invention the warhead is aligned with the target to be combated from the outset, that is to say already at the start from the starting device. Reliable target detection is another significant advantage.

Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemässen Mine sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet. Dabei weist insbes. die Ausbildung der Mine, bei welcher die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung in Umfangsrichtung der Mine verteilt eine Anzahl Sender und Empfänger aufweist, den Vorteil auf, dass mit ihr auch feststellbar ist, auf welcher Seite der Mine sich das zu bekämpfende Ziel, inbes. Panzerfahrzeug, befindet, wonach die Starteinrichtung genau richtig ausgerichtet wird, um das zu bekämpfende Ziel wirksam zu bekämpfen. Hierbei kann die passende Einstellung der Starteinrichtung, d.h. der Kipp- bzw. Neigungsvorgang der Starteinrichtung bspw. durch geeignete Kraftelemente oder durch Absprengen von Positionierelementen bewerkstelligt werden.Further developments of the mine according to the invention are characterized in the subclaims. In particular, the design of the mine, in which the distance measuring device has a number of transmitters and receivers distributed in the circumferential direction of the mine, has the advantage that it can also be used to determine on which side of the mine the target to be combated, in particular. Armored vehicle, is located, according to which the starting device is aligned precisely in order to effectively combat the target to be combated. The appropriate setting of the starting device, i.e. the tilting or tilting process of the starting device can be accomplished, for example, by suitable force elements or by detaching positioning elements.

Bei einer anderen Ausbildung kann aus der Starteinrichtung ein Wirkteil verschossen werden, das ausser dem Wirkteil-Zünder keine eigenen Zielsuch-, Zieldetektions- oder Lenkeinrichtungen aufweist und deshalb sehr preisgünstig ausgebildet sein kann. In diesem Fall ist es vorteilhaft, mit der Starteinrichtung von einer annähernd bodenparallelen Ausgangsrichtung für die Abschusswinkel-Einstellung auszugehen und die genaue Winkeljustierung der Starteinrichtung durch Aufrichten aus der Ausgangsrichtung vorzunehmen. Auf diese Weise wird eine Direktschuss-Charakteristik erzielt.In another embodiment, an active part can be fired from the starting device, which apart from the active part detonator does not have its own target search, target detection or steering devices and can therefore be designed very inexpensively. In this case, it is advantageous to start with the starting device from an approximately parallel base direction for the launch angle setting and to carry out the precise angular adjustment of the starting device by straightening out from the starting direction. In this way, a direct shot characteristic is achieved.

Verwendung findet die erfindungsgemässe Mine vorzugsweise als manuell aufzustellendes Pioniermittel.The mine according to the invention is preferably used as a manual pioneer.

Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles der erfindungsgemässen Mine. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Seitenansicht der schematisch gezeichneten Mine in der Lauerstellung, wobei die Starteinrichtung für den Gefechtskopf aufgeschnitten gezeichnet ist,
Fig. 2
eine Ansicht eines Geländekorridors von oben, auf welchem eine Mine gemäss Fig. 1 in Lauerstellung angeordnet ist, und entlang welchem sich in einem Abstand von der Mine ein zu bekämpfendes Ziel, insbes. Panzerfahrzeug, bewegt, und
Fig 3
eine andere Ausbildung der Mine in einer Ansicht von oben, wobei die Mine bspw. als Submunition einer Artillerierakete fernverlegbar sein kann.
Further details, features and advantages result from the following description of one in the drawing schematically illustrated embodiment of the mine according to the invention. It shows:
Fig. 1
2 shows a side view of the schematically drawn mine in the lurking position, the starting device for the warhead being cut away,
Fig. 2
a view of a terrain corridor from above, on which a mine according to FIG. 1 is arranged in wait and along which a target to be combated, in particular an armored vehicle, moves at a distance from the mine, and
Fig. 3
another embodiment of the mine in a view from above, the mine can be remotely deployable, for example, as a submunition of an artillery missile.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Mine 10, bei der es sich insbes. um eine Panzerabwehrmine handelt, in der Lauerstellung, in der die Mine 10 auf einem Boden 12 ruht. Die Mine 10 weist eine Starteinrichtung 14 für einen Gefechtskopf 16 auf. Die Starteinrichtung 14 ist bspw. mit Spreizbeinen 18 ausgebildet, die mit einer Antriebseinrichtung 20 wirkverbunden sind. Diese Wirkverbindung ist durch die Pfeile 22 schematisch angedeutet. Mit Hilfe der Antriebseinrichtung 20 ist es bspw. möglich, die Spreizbeine 18 in Bezug auf die Starteinrichtung 14 zu verschwenken, um die Starteinrichtung 14 bspw. von der durch eine dünne strichpunktierte Linie 24 angedeuteten Lotrechten um einen bestimmten Winkel a zu verschwenken, so dass die Mittellinie 26 der Starteinrichtung 14 bzw. des Gefechtskopfes 16 gegen die Lotrechte 24 geneigt ist. Die Antriebseinrichtung 20 mit den Spreizbeinen 18 bildet hierbei also eine Richteinrichtung 28 für die Starteinrichtung. In dem in Fig. 1 schematisch gezeichneten Ausführungsbeispiel der Mine 10 ist die Starteinrichtung 14 mit einer Entfernungsmesseinrichtung 30 ausgebildet, die wie die Antriebseinrichtung 20 für die Spreizbeine 18 nur als Block schematisch dargestellt ist. Die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung 30 weist mindestens einen als Block angedeuteten Sender 32 und mindestens einen als Block gezeichneten Empfänger 34 auf, wobei jeder Sender 32 und Empfänger 34 vorzugsweise für zwei Richtstrahlenkeulen 36 vorgesehen ist, die in Fig. 1 durch einen vom Sender ausgehenden Pfeil 38 und durch einen zum Empfänger 34 gerichteten Pfeil 40 angedeutet sind, während die beiden Richtstrahlenkeulen 36 der Entfernungsmesseinrichtung 30 in Fig.2 als Richtstrahlenkeulen kleinen Öffnungswinkels verdeutlicht sind. Die beiden Richtstrahlenkeulen 36 sind voneinander um einen Keilwinkel k beabstandet, wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich ist. Aus der zeitlichen Differenz der Signale der Richtstrahlenkeulen 36 ist es möglich, die Geschwindigkeit des zu bekämpfenden Panzerfahrzeugs, die durch den Pfeil 42 in Fig. 2 angedeutet ist, zu bestimmen.1 shows a mine 10, which is in particular an anti-tank mine, in the lurking position, in which the mine 10 rests on a floor 12. The mine 10 has a starting device 14 for a warhead 16. The starting device 14 is designed, for example, with spreading legs 18 which are operatively connected to a drive device 20. This operative connection is indicated schematically by the arrows 22. With the aid of the drive device 20, it is possible, for example, to pivot the spreading legs 18 with respect to the starting device 14, in order to pivot the starting device 14 by a certain angle a, for example, from the vertical line indicated by a thin dash-dotted line 24, so that the center line 26 of the launching device 14 or of the warhead 16 is inclined against the vertical 24. The drive device 20 with the spreading legs 18 thus forms a straightening device 28 for the starting device. In the exemplary embodiment of the mine 10 shown schematically in FIG. 1, the starting device 14 is designed with a distance measuring device 30 which, like the drive device 20 for the expanding legs 18, is only shown schematically as a block. The distance measuring device 30 has at least one transmitter 32 indicated as a block and at least one receiver 34 drawn as a block, each transmitter 32 and receiver 34 preferably being provided for two directional beam lobes 36, which are shown in FIG. 1 by an arrow 38 emanating from the transmitter and by an arrow 40 directed towards the receiver 34 is indicated, while the two directional beams 36 of the distance measuring device 30 are illustrated in FIG. 2 as directional beams having a small opening angle. The two directional beam lobes 36 are spaced apart from one another by a wedge angle k, as can be seen from FIG. 2. It is possible to determine the speed of the armored vehicle to be combated, which is indicated by the arrow 42 in FIG. 2, from the time difference of the signals of the directional beam lobes 36.

Um die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung 30 zu aktivieren, ist die Mine 10 bzw. ihre Starteinrichtung 14 mit einem in Fig. 1 als Block angedeuteten Annäherungssensor 44 versehen, der bspw. durch akustische oder seismische Signale aktivierbar ist, die vom zu bekämpfenden Ziel 46 abgegeben werden. Der Annäherungssensor 44 ist mit der Entfernungsmesseinrichtung 30 zu deren Aktivierung wirkverbunden, was in Fig. 1 durch den Pfeil 48 angedeutet ist.In order to activate the distance measuring device 30, the mine 10 or its starting device 14 is provided with a proximity sensor 44 indicated as a block in FIG. 1, which can be activated, for example, by acoustic or seismic signals which are emitted by the target 46 to be combated. The proximity sensor 44 is operatively connected to the distance measuring device 30 to activate it, which is indicated in FIG. 1 by the arrow 48.

Wird mit Hilfe des Annäherungssensors 44 die Näherung eines zu bekämpfenden feindlichen Zieles 46 festgestellt, so erfolgt -wie erwähnt worden ist- eine Aktivierung der Entfernungsmesseinrichtung 30, mit deren Hilfe dann die Richtung des zu bekämpfenden Zieles 46 sowie der Abstand des zu bekämpfenden Zieles 46 von der Mine 10 und die Geschwindigkeit des zu bekämpfenden Zieles 46 festgestellt wird, um unmittelbar anschliessend mit Hilfe der Richteinrichtung 28 die Starteinrichtung 14 passend zu neigen, d.h. auszurichten, um das zu bekämpfende Ziel 46 wirksam zu treffen und zu bekämpfen. Mit Hilfe der Richteinrichtung 28 wird hierbei selbstverständlich der der Geschwindigkeit des zu bekämpfenden Zieles 46 entsprechende Vorhalt der Starteinrichtung 14 bzw. eine Abschussverzögerung eingestellt. In Fig. 2 sind in Bezug auf die Mine 10 Zonen Z1, Z2 und Z3 angedeutet, wobei den verschiedenen Geländezonen Zi unterschiedliche Neigungswinkel ai und unterschiedliche Startverzögerungen zugeordnet sind.If the approach of an enemy target 46 to be combated is determined with the aid of the proximity sensor 44, then, as has been mentioned, the distance measuring device 30 is activated, with the aid of which the direction of the target 46 to be combated and the distance of the target 46 to be combated from the mine 10 and the speed of the target 46 to be combated is determined in order to immediately incline the starting device 14 with the aid of the straightening device 28, ie to target and combat target 46 effectively. With the help of the straightening device 28, of course, the advance of the starting device 14 corresponding to the speed of the target 46 to be combated or a launch delay is set. In FIG. 2, zones Z1, Z2 and Z3 are indicated in relation to the mine 10, the different terrain zones Zi being assigned different inclination angles ai and different start delays.

In Abhängigkeit von den durch die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung 30 gelieferten Informationen wird die Starteinrichtung 14 also mehr oder weniger stark geneigt bzw. gekippt, was stufenweise oder gegebenenfalls auch stufenlos möglich ist.Depending on the information supplied by the distance measuring device 30, the starting device 14 is thus tilted or tilted to a greater or lesser extent, which is possible in steps or, if appropriate, also continuously.

Ein besonders wirtschaftlicher Einsatz der erfindungsgemässen Mine 10 ist insbes. dann gegeben, wenn die Entfernungs- und Geschwindigkeitsmesseinrichtung 30 als separate Funktionseinheit ausgebildet ist und zur Bedienung mehrerer aufgestellter Starteinrichtungen 14 vorgesehen ist.A particularly economical use of the mine 10 according to the invention is particularly given when the distance and speed measuring device 30 is designed as a separate functional unit and is provided for operating a plurality of starting devices 14.

In vorteilhafter Weise kann die Sensorik für die Zieleinweisung der Starteinrichtung 14 als zusätzliche Funktion z.B. Signaturdaten des zu bekämpfenden Zieles aufnehmen. Die Zieldetektions-Sensorik der eigentlichen Munition kann dabei auf diese Referenzinformation abgestimmt werden (z.B. Intensität der Signalreflexion bei den jeweils gegebenen Wetterbedingungen). Der Gefechtskopf erhält somit Vorabkenntnis von der speziellen Zielsignatur und kann das zu bekämpfende Ziel einfacher detektieren.Advantageously, the sensors for the target instruction of the starting device 14 as an additional function e.g. Record signature data of the target to be combated. The target detection sensor system of the actual ammunition can be matched to this reference information (e.g. intensity of the signal reflection under the given weather conditions). The warhead thus receives prior knowledge of the special target signature and can more easily detect the target to be fought.

Ausser den oben erwähnten Vorteilen eines vergleichsweise breiten Überwachungskorridors, einer präzisen Plazierung des Gefechtskopfes über dem zu bekämpfenden Ziel und einem ökonomischeren Munitionsverbrauch ergibt sich der weitere Vorteil, dass es auch möglich ist, aus einer Anzahl zu bekämpfender Ziele, insbes. Panzerfahrzeuge, ein bestimmtes Ziel auszuwählen. Da die Starteinrichtung 14 bereits in ihrer Grund- bzw. Lauerstellung gegen die Lotrechte 24 leicht geneigt positioniert sein kann, ist es in weiterer vorteilhafter Weise möglich, die Mine 10 besonders tarnungsgünstig bspw. an einem Waldrand nahe an Bäumen aufzustellen.In addition to the above-mentioned advantages of a comparatively wide surveillance corridor, a precise placement of the warhead over the target to be combated and a more economical use of ammunition, there is the further advantage that it is also possible to achieve a specific target from a number of targets to be combated, in particular armored vehicles to select. Since the starting device 14 can already be positioned slightly inclined in its basic or lurking position against the perpendicular 24, it is possible in a further advantageous manner to set up the mine 10 particularly camouflaged, for example, on a forest edge near trees.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Mine 10, die sich von der in Fig.2 gezeichneten Mine 10 insbes. dadurch unterscheidet, dass die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung 30 in Umfangsrichtung der Mine 10 verteilt eine Anzahl Sender 32 und Empfänger 34 aufweist. Mit einer solchen Mine 10 ist es möglich festzustellen, von welcher Seite sich ein zu bekämpfendes Ziel nähert. Mit der Bezugsziffer 18 sind auch hier Stand- bzw. Spreizbeine bezeichnet, mit welchen die Mine 10 bzw. ihre Starteinrichtung 14 mit dem Gefechtskopf 16 in der Lauerstellung positioniert ist.3 shows a mine 10, which differs from the mine 10 shown in FIG. 2 in particular in that the distance measuring device 30 has a number of transmitters 32 and receivers 34 distributed in the circumferential direction of the mine 10. With such a mine 10, it is possible to determine from which side a target to be combated is approaching. The reference number 18 here also denotes standing or spreading legs with which the mine 10 or its starting device 14 with the warhead 16 is positioned in the lurking position.

Claims (9)

Mine, insbes. Panzerabwehrmine, mit einem Gefechtskopf (16), der in einer Starteinrichtung (14) angeordnet ist, die mit einer Richteinrichtung (28) versehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Mine (10) mit einer zur Feststellung der Richtung und zur Messung des mindestens annähernd horizontalen Abstandes zwischen der in Lauerstellung befindlichen Mine (10) und dem zu bekämpfenden Ziel (46), insbes. Panzer, vorgesehenen
Entfernungsmesseinrichtung (30) versehen ist, und dass die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung (30) zur Einstellung einer bestimmten Neigung (a) der Starteinrichtung (14) für den Gefechtskopf (16) mit der Richteinrichtung (28) verbunden ist.
Mine, in particular antitank mine, with a warhead (16) which is arranged in a starting device (14) which is provided with a straightening device (28),
characterized by
that the mine (10) is provided with a to determine the direction and to measure the at least approximately horizontal distance between the mine (10), which is in wait position, and the target (46) to be combated, in particular tanks
Distance measuring device (30) is provided, and that the distance measuring device (30) for setting a certain inclination (a) of the starting device (14) for the warhead (16) is connected to the straightening device (28).
Mine nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung (30) ausserdem zur Bestimmung der Geschwindigkeit des zu bekämpfenden Zieles (46) vorgesehen ist.
Mine according to claim 1,
characterized by
that the distance measuring device (30) is also provided for determining the speed of the target (46) to be combated.
Mine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung (30) mindestens einen Sender (32) und Empfänger (34) für mindestens zwei Richtstrahlenkeulen (36) aufweist, die voneinander um einen bestimmten Keilwinkel (k) beabstandet sind.
Mine according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized by
that the distance measuring device (30) has at least one transmitter (32) and receiver (34) for at least two directional beam lobes (36) which are spaced apart from one another by a specific wedge angle (k).
Mine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung (30) in Umfangsrichtung der Mine (10) verteilt eine Anzahl Sender (32) und Empfänger (34) für jeweils mindestens zwei Richtstrahlenkeulen (36) aufweist, die voneinander um einen bestimmten Keilwinkel (k) beabstandet sind.
Mine according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized by
that the distance measuring device (30) in the circumferential direction of the mine (10) has a number of transmitters (32) and receivers (34), each for at least two directional beam lobes (36), which are spaced apart by a certain wedge angle (k).
Mine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung (30) an der Starteinrichtung (14) vorgesehen ist.
Mine according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized by
that the distance measuring device (30) is provided on the starting device (14).
Mine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Entfernungsmesseinrichtung (30) neben der Starteinrichtung (14) vorgesehen und mit dieser verbunden ist.
Mine according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized by
that the distance measuring device (30) is provided next to the starting device (14) and is connected to it.
Mine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass ein Annäherungssensor (44) vorgesehen ist, der zur Aktivierung der Entfernungsmesseinrichtung (30) mit dieser verbunden ist.
Mine according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized by
that a proximity sensor (44) is provided which is connected to the distance measuring device (30) in order to activate it.
Verwendung einer Mine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche als manuell aufzustellendes Pioniermittel.Use of a mine according to one of the preceding claims as a pioneering agent to be set up manually. Verwendung einer Mine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 als fernverbringbare Submunition.Use of a mine according to one of claims 1 to 7 as a remotely deployable submunition.
EP91111613A 1990-07-20 1991-07-12 Mine, especially antitank mine Withdrawn EP0471188A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4023069A DE4023069A1 (en) 1990-07-20 1990-07-20 MINE, INSBES. ARMOR DEFENSE MINE
DE4023069 1990-07-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0471188A1 true EP0471188A1 (en) 1992-02-19

Family

ID=6410658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91111613A Withdrawn EP0471188A1 (en) 1990-07-20 1991-07-12 Mine, especially antitank mine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5142986A (en)
EP (1) EP0471188A1 (en)
DE (1) DE4023069A1 (en)

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FR2695718A1 (en) * 1992-09-15 1994-03-18 Giat Ind Sa Surface-to-air weapon - is a projected mine with target direction detection to detonate the charge towards the target
WO1997013114A1 (en) * 1995-10-02 1997-04-10 Stn Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Land mine

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DE19712371A1 (en) * 1997-03-25 2005-12-15 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Defending a Mine
US6799517B1 (en) * 2000-03-14 2004-10-05 Brtrc Technology Research Corporation Mixed mine alternative system
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US6606951B1 (en) * 2002-11-07 2003-08-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Bounding anti-tank/anti-vehicle weapon
US7810421B2 (en) * 2008-01-25 2010-10-12 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Methods of preventing initiation of explosive devices
US9024238B1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2015-05-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Ground surface reconnaissance projectile

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WO1997013114A1 (en) * 1995-10-02 1997-04-10 Stn Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Land mine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4023069A1 (en) 1992-01-23
US5142986A (en) 1992-09-01

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