EP0470215B1 - Lastschalter - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0470215B1
EP0470215B1 EP91903475A EP91903475A EP0470215B1 EP 0470215 B1 EP0470215 B1 EP 0470215B1 EP 91903475 A EP91903475 A EP 91903475A EP 91903475 A EP91903475 A EP 91903475A EP 0470215 B1 EP0470215 B1 EP 0470215B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plunger
tripping
circuit breaker
drive rod
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91903475A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0470215A4 (en
EP0470215A1 (de
Inventor
Oliver Glennon
James Early
James Shortt
Martin Francis Healy
Hendrik Adolf Bosch
Soedjiemat Francesco Darmohoetomo
Raymond Burke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric USA Inc
Original Assignee
Square D Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Square D Co filed Critical Square D Co
Publication of EP0470215A1 publication Critical patent/EP0470215A1/de
Publication of EP0470215A4 publication Critical patent/EP0470215A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0470215B1 publication Critical patent/EP0470215B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/20—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1072—Release mechanisms which are reset by opening movement of contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/02—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
    • H01H83/04—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents with testing means for indicating the ability of the switch or relay to function properly

Definitions

  • the invention relates to circuit breakers and in particular to circuit breakers of the type having both over-current and earth leakage protection, commonly referred to as residual current circuit breakers (RCCB's).
  • RRCB's residual current circuit breakers
  • Over-current protective devices have limitations such as delay in operation in situations where there is a relative high earth loop impedance. Further, over-current protective devices do not detect earth fault currents below their operating current, which currents in certain circumstances may constitute a fire hazard. Accordingly, there is an increasing demand for protective devices providing both over-current and earth leakage protection.
  • CH-A-428-907 discloses a circuit breaker providing both over-current and earth leakage protection. This document is the base of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a circuit breaker for use in a system having live, neutral and ground leads, comprising: a housing; a breaker assembly in the housing for making and breaking an electrical connection between a movable contact and a stationary contact; an operating handle for the breaker assembly; an over-current sensing means for tripping of said breaker assembly; the over-current sensing means including a coil and an armature core in the coil; the armature core having an axial bore extending therethrough; an additional tripping mechanism comprising a plunger means mounted within the axial bore of the armature core; an actuating device for controlling the movement of the plunger means from a non-tripping position to a tripping position; the plunger means being independently movable through the axial bore in the armature core when moving between the non-tripping and tripping positions, reset means being provided for re-setting of the plunger means to the non-tripping position, and wherein the breaker includes a residual current detection circuit for detection of a residual current
  • the retaining means comprises a permanent magnet to hold the drive rod in the non-tripping position and electromagnet to neutralise the effect of the permanent magnet on the drive rod on detection of a residual current fault.
  • the reset means comprises a reset lever interposed between the drive rod and the plunger and a reset actuator for moving the lever to return the drive rod into the non-tripping position against the action of the biassing means.
  • the reset actuator comprises the circuit breaker operating handle which engages the reset lever when the handle is moved from the on or non-tripped position with the contacts closed to the off or tripped position with the contacts opened.
  • the reset lever is pivotally mounted to the housing intermediate the ends thereof and comprises a first lever arm for engagement by the operating handle and a second lever arm interposed between the drive rod and the plunger means.
  • the reset lever is of substantially L shape in plan view.
  • the plunger rod is of non-ferrous, preferably plastics, material.
  • the engagement means is provided at substantially the mid point along the longitudinal axis of the plunger rod so that the rod is substantially symmetrical.
  • the engagement means comprises a radially outwardly extending collar engagable in a complementary shaped recess in the armature core.
  • the plunger rod is slidably mounted in a bushing provided in the coil at the end thereof remote from the armature core.
  • the actuating device comprises a solenoid.
  • the actuating device is operated from a remote location.
  • position sensing means are provided for sensing the position of the plunger means.
  • the position sensing means comprises switch means operated by the plunger means on movement between the non-tripped and tripped position.
  • the RCCB 1 comprises a housing 2 having a base and a cover which form a partition wall 3 which separates an over-current protection device 4 from an additional tripping means which in this case includes a residual current detection circuit 5.
  • the RCCB 1 includes line and neutral supply terminals 6 and 7, and neutral line load terminals 8 and 9, and an earth terminal 10.
  • the line supply terminal 6 is formed by a metal clip for both mechanical and electrical connection with a supply conductor.
  • the line and neutral load terminals 8 and 9 are of the screw-type and are in side-by-side relationship in a side wall of the housing 2.
  • the neutral supply terminal 7 and the earth terminal 10 are of the conventional cable type.
  • the RCCB 1 includes a breaker assembly 15 which in this case is of the unitary type and includes a movable contact 16 for engagement with a fixed contact 17.
  • the breaker assembly 15 also includes an operating handle 18 of conventional construction.
  • the over-current protecting device 4 comprises a bi-metal element 19 abutting the breaker assembly 15 and an arc stack 27 of conventional construction.
  • the device 4 also comprises a coil 20 having an armature 21 and having an armature core 22 which is biassed into a non-tripping position illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 by a coil spring 26.
  • An axial bore 23 extends through the core 22.
  • the additional tripping means which in this case operates in response to a residual current fault occurring includes a plunger means comprising a single plunger rod 24 which extends through the partition wall 3, through the bore 23 and through a plunger bushing 25 to impact against a trip lever 28 of the breaker assembly 15 for moving the contact 16 away from the contact 17 to trip the breaker.
  • the additional tripping means includes the residual current detection circuit 5 and an actuating device 30 for controlling the movement of the plunger rod 24 between a non-tripping position and a tripping position when a residual current fault is detected by the detection circuit.
  • the actuating device 30 comprises a drive rod 31 which is movable on detection of a residual current fault to engage and drive the plunger rod 24 through the bore 23 to trip the breaker.
  • the drive rod 31 is biassed into a forward or tripping position by a coil spring 32 wound around the rod 31.
  • Retaining means for retaining the drive rod 31 in a non-tripping or retracted position comprises a magnetic assembly 35 comprising a permanent magnet to hold the drive rod 31 in a non-tripping position and an electromagnet to neutralise the effect of the permanent magnet on the drive rod 31 on detection of a residual current fault by the circuit 5.
  • the plunger rod 24 is in this case of non-ferrous, preferably plastics material.
  • the rod 24 includes an engagement means in the form of a radially outwardly extending collar 50 which is engagable in a complementary shaped recess in the armature core 22.
  • the collar 50 is provided substantially at the mid-point along the longitudinal axis of the plunger rod 24 so that the rod 24 is substantially symmetrical.
  • the rod 24 may be inserted into the bore 23 in either direction.
  • Reset means for re-setting of the plunger rod 24 to a non-tripping position comprises a reset lever 40 interposed between the drive rod 31 and plunger rod 34 and a reset actuator for moving the lever rod 40 to return the drive rod 31 into the non-tripping position against the action of the spring 32.
  • the reset actuator comprises the circuit breaker operating handle 18 which includes an engagement surface 45 which engages against the reset lever 40 when the handle 18 is moved from the on or non-tripped position with the contacts 16, 17 closed to the off or tripped position with the contacts 16, 17 open.
  • the reset lever 40 is pivotally mounted to the housing 2 intermediate the ends thereof, is of generally 'L' shape in plan view and comprises a first arm 46 for engagement by the engagement surface 45 of the operating handle 18 and a second arm 47 interposed between the drive rod 31 and plunger rod 24.
  • a test mechanism for checking the operation of the residual current tripping device comprises a test button 60 engagable against a lever 61 which is pivotally mounted to the housing 2 by a pivot pin 62.
  • a spring 63 biasses the lever 61 into the non-test position illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • the spring 63 is electrically connected to the coil 20 at one end and the lever 61 is arranged to move the other end of the spring 63 between a non-test position as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 to a test position in contact with a push to test terminal 64.
  • the electromagnet of the magnetic assembly 35 is activated to neutralise the effect of the permanent magnet restraining the drive rod 31, allowing the rod 31 to extend outwardly under the action of the spring 32, striking the lever arm 47 of the reset lever 40 forwardly about its pivot to strike the plunger rod 24 which moves independently through the bore 23 of the armature core 22 to strike the lever 28.
  • This configuration is illustrated in Fig. 4.
  • the striking of the lever 28 releases a spring which moves the contact 16 away from the contact 17 and the handle 18 is thrown towards the off position as illustrated in Fig. 5.
  • the plunger means is independently movable through the armature core it performs the function of tripping the breaker independently of the armature core. There is no magnetic interference between the trip mechanism via movement of the armature core in the event of an overcurrent fault and movement of the plunger means in the event of a residual current fault.
  • the plunger means may be used in association with a position sensing means such as an auxiliary switch to give a remote indication of the closed or open status of the breaker.
  • the position sensing means may detect the position of the contacts directly or indirectly by sensing the position of the plunger.
  • Auxiliary and command devices either locally or remotely operated may be used as an alternative to the residual current detection circuit to provide a tripping signal in the event of a fault or test condition occurring.
  • the invention provides an RCCB which is relatively simple and is reliable in operation.
  • the use of a separate drive rod 31 and impact rod 32 allows the choice of suitable materials, in this case a plastics impact rod and ferrous drive rod. Further, re-setting is relatively simple as a hand-controlled lever may be easily used.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Ein Leistungsschalter zum Einsatz in einem System mit einer stromführenden, Null- und Erdungsleitung, der folgendes umfaßt: ein Gehäuse (2); einen Unterbrecherbausatz (15) in dem Gehäuse (2) zur Herstellung und Unterbrechung einer elektrischen Verbindung zwischen einem beweglichen Kontakt (16) und einem Festkontakt (17); einen Bedienungsgriff (18) für den Unterbrecherbausatz (15); eine Überstromfeststellungseinrichtung (4) zur Auslösung des genannten Unterbrecherbausatzes (15); wobei die Überstromfeststellungseinrichtung (4) eine Spule (20) beinhaltet und in der Spule (20) einen Ankerkern (22); der Ankerkern (22) besitzt eine Axialbohrung (23), die sich durch diesen erstreckt; einen zusätzlichen Auslösemechanismus, der folgendes Umfaßt: eine Tauchvorrichtung (24), die innerhalb der Axialbohrung (23) des Ankerkerns (22) befestigt ist; einen Stellantrieb (30), der die Bewegung der Tauchvorrichtung (24) von einer nicht auslösenden Position in eine auslösende Position steuert; daß die Tauchvorrichtung (24) sich unabhängig durch die Axialbohrung (23) im Ankerkern (22) bewegen kann, wenn sie sich zwischen der nicht auslösenden und der Auslöseposition hin und her bewegt, Rückstellungsvorrichtungen (18, 40), die geschaffen werden, um die Tauchkernvorrichtung in die nicht auslösende Position zurückzustellen, und worin ein Unterbrecher (15) einen Reststromerkennungsschaltkreis (5) zur Festellung eines Reststroms im System einschließt, dadurch charakterisiert, daß der Stellantrieb (30) einen Antriebsstab (31) umfaßt, welcher bei Feststellung eines Reststromfehlers zwischen der nicht auslösenden Position und der Auslöseposition hin und her bewegt werden kann, wobei der Antriebsstab (31) in die Tauchkernvorrichtung (24) eingreift, um die Tauchkernvorrichtung (24) in die Auslöseposition zu bringen, eine Federvorrichtung (32), um den Antriebsstab (31) in eine Auslöseposition zu treiben, eine Haltevorrichtung (35), um den Antriebsstab (31) in einer nicht auslösenden Position zu halten, eine Eingriffvorrichtung (50), die zwischen den Enden der Tauchkernvorrichtung liegt, welche einen Tauchstab (34) umfaßt, in den der Ankerkern (22) im Falle eines Überstromfehlers eingreift, der durch eine nicht auslösende Position auftritt, in welcher der Ankerkern (22) von der Federvorrichtung (32) in einer Auslöseposition gehalten wird, in der der durch die Spule (20) fließende Strom den Ankernkern (22) durch die Spule (20) entgegen der Kraft der Federvorrichtung (32) zieht, um in den Tauchstab (24) einzugreifen und den Unterbrecherbausatz im Fall eines auftretenden Überstromfehlers auszulösen.
  2. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch charakterisiert, daß die Haltevorrichtung (35) einen Permanentmagneten umfaßt, um den Antriebsstab (31) in der nicht auslösenden Position zu halten und einen Elektromagneten, um bei Feststellung eines Reststromfehlers die Kraft des Permanentmagneten auf den Antriebsstab (31) zu neutralisieren.
  3. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch charakterisiert, daß die Rückstellungsvorrichtung einen Rückstellhebel (40) umfaßt, der zwischen dem Antriebsstab (31) und dem Tauchkern (24) angebracht ist und ein Rückstellglied (18) zur Bewegung des Hebels (40), um den Antriebsstab (31) entgegen der Kraft der Federeinrichtung (32) in die nicht auslösenden Position zurückzubringen.
  4. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach Anspruch 3, dadurch charakterisiert, daß das Rückstellglied einen Unterbrecherbedienungshebel (18) umfaßt, der in den Rückstellhebel (40) eingreift, wenn der Hebel (18) von der 'Ein' oder nicht auslösenden Position mit den Kontakten (16, 17) geschlossen, in die 'Aus' oder auslösenden Position, in der die Kontakte (16, 17) geöffnet sind, bewegt wird.
  5. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach Anspruch 4, dadurch charakterisiert, daß der Rückstellhebel (40) schwenkbar auf dem Gehäuse zwischen dessen Enden angebracht ist und einen ersten Hebelarm (46) umfaßt, in den der Bedienungsgriff eingreift, und einen zweiten Hebelarm (47), der sich zwischen dem Antriebsstab (31) und der Tauchkernvorrichtung (24) befindet.
  6. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach Anspruch 5, dadurch charakterisiert, daß der Hebel (40) in der Planübersicht im wesentlichen L-Form hat.
  7. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach einem der vorhergehend Ansprüche, dadurch charakterisiert, daß der Tauchstab (34) aus einem nicht eisenhaltigen, sondern möglichst aus einem Palstikmaterial, besteht.
  8. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach einem der vorhergehend Ansprüche, dadurch charakterisiert, daß die Eingriffvorrichtung (50) im wesentlichen auf dem Mittelpunkt entlang der Längsachse des Tauchstabes (24) liegt, so daß der Stab (24) im wesentlichen symmetrisch ist.
  9. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach Anspruch 8, dadurch charakterisiert, daß die Eingriffvorrichtung einen sich strahlenförmig nach außen erstreckenden Ring (50) umfaßt, der in eine entgegengesetzt geformte Aussparung (51) im Ankernkern (22) eingreifen kann.
  10. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach Anspruch 9, dadurch charakterisiert, daß der Tauchstab (24) verschiebbar in einer Durchführungshülse (25) am Ende der Spule (20) und entfernt vom Ankerkern (22) angebracht ist.
  11. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch charakterisiert, daß der Stellantrieb (30) einen Solenoid umfaßt, der von einem entfernten Ort betrieben wird.
  12. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch charakterisiert, daß die Einrichtungen zur Feststellung der Position der Tauchkernvorrichtung (24) bereitgestellt werden.
  13. Ein Leistungsschalter wie nach Anspruch 12, dadurch charakterisiert, daß die Einrichtung zur Feststellung der Position eine Schalteinrichtung umfaßt, die von der Tauchkernvorrichtung (24) bei Bewegung zwischen der nicht auslösenden und Auslöseposition betrieben wird.
EP91903475A 1990-02-23 1991-01-21 Lastschalter Expired - Lifetime EP0470215B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IE65690A IE71036B1 (en) 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 A circuit breaker
IE65690 1990-02-23
PCT/US1991/000380 WO1991013454A1 (en) 1990-02-23 1991-01-21 A circuit breaker

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0470215A1 EP0470215A1 (de) 1992-02-12
EP0470215A4 EP0470215A4 (en) 1993-05-05
EP0470215B1 true EP0470215B1 (de) 1995-09-27

Family

ID=11016316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91903475A Expired - Lifetime EP0470215B1 (de) 1990-02-23 1991-01-21 Lastschalter

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0470215B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2735384B2 (de)
AU (1) AU639986B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2053238A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69113364T2 (de)
IE (1) IE71036B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1991013454A1 (de)

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US6268989B1 (en) 1998-12-11 2001-07-31 General Electric Company Residential load center with arcing fault protection
US6239962B1 (en) 1999-02-09 2001-05-29 General Electric Company ARC fault circuit breaker
US6259340B1 (en) 1999-05-10 2001-07-10 General Electric Company Circuit breaker with a dual test button mechanism
US6356426B1 (en) 1999-07-19 2002-03-12 General Electric Company Residential circuit breaker with selectable current setting, load control and power line carrier signaling
DE19960755A1 (de) * 1999-12-16 2001-07-05 Ellenberger & Poensgen Simulationsschalter
US6466424B1 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-10-15 General Electric Company Circuit protective device with temperature sensing
US6678137B1 (en) 2000-08-04 2004-01-13 General Electric Company Temperature compensation circuit for an arc fault current interrupting circuit breaker
JP4090850B2 (ja) * 2002-11-13 2008-05-28 三菱電機株式会社 回路遮断器
CN100472908C (zh) * 2006-06-20 2009-03-25 浙江正泰建筑电器有限公司 双磁控制式漏电保护器
FR2903223B1 (fr) * 2006-06-29 2008-08-15 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Appareil de protection electrique commande par un dispositif de commande auxiliaire.
JP5276523B2 (ja) * 2009-06-08 2013-08-28 三菱電機株式会社 回路遮断器
CN101615534B (zh) * 2009-08-06 2013-08-28 乐清市牵引机电厂 永磁分合闸式直流智能断路器
CN104701111B (zh) * 2015-03-19 2017-03-22 河北宝凯电气股份有限公司 一种可快速分断的小型断路器
CN109887812A (zh) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-14 天津加美特电气设备有限公司 一种停电自动脱扣掉闸的智能断路器

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04507168A (ja) 1992-12-10
CA2053238A1 (en) 1991-08-24
EP0470215A4 (en) 1993-05-05
IE900656A1 (en) 1991-08-28
WO1991013454A1 (en) 1991-09-05
AU7225691A (en) 1991-09-18
DE69113364D1 (de) 1995-11-02
AU639986B2 (en) 1993-08-12
IE71036B1 (en) 1997-01-15
JP2735384B2 (ja) 1998-04-02
EP0470215A1 (de) 1992-02-12
DE69113364T2 (de) 1996-03-14

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