EP0470131B1 - Bilderzeugung für personalausweise - Google Patents
Bilderzeugung für personalausweise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0470131B1 EP0470131B1 EP90906739A EP90906739A EP0470131B1 EP 0470131 B1 EP0470131 B1 EP 0470131B1 EP 90906739 A EP90906739 A EP 90906739A EP 90906739 A EP90906739 A EP 90906739A EP 0470131 B1 EP0470131 B1 EP 0470131B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- image
- layer
- glue
- sheet
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0027—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/415—Marking using chemicals
- B42D25/42—Marking using chemicals by photographic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
-
- B42D2033/04—
-
- B42D2033/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
- B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/48—Controlling the manufacturing process
- B42D25/485—Controlling the manufacturing process by electronic processing means
Definitions
- This invention concerns the production of security documents, such as passports, identity cards, identification badges and labels, driving licences and the like. More particularly, it concerns a technique for providing, within a laminated structure, a printed image that is significantly more secure than images obtained by conventional procedures.
- the most common method of producing identity cards, identification badges and the like involves the steps of (i) mounting a photograph on a backing sheet of light card, (ii) sandwiching the card (with the photograph attached) between two sheets of a transparent plastics material, then (iii) bonding (using heat) the transparent sheets together at their edges.
- Such cards and badges do not possess the degree of security that is required for passports and for passes to regions containing secret and classified information, for it is possible to cut the cards and badges near the edges of the transparent sheets, remove the card, substitute a new photograph, and then seal the modified card between two new sheets of transparent plastics material.
- Passports are still produced by a technique which involves bonding a photograph to a page of the passport, using a conventional paper glue, then covering at least part of that page (with the photograph affixed) with either a transparent strip of a polyester material having adhesive on one side or a glass bead laminate. In this way the photograph is covered by the transparent strip or the glass beads and its security is improved.
- a determined person it is possible for a determined person to separate the components of the passport page, then substitute a fresh photograph for the photograph that has been mounted in the passport using this technique.
- US-A-4 082 873 there is described a method of forming a laminated label by reverse printing information on one side of a flexible transparent film such as Mylar film, applying a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive to the printed side of the film, and applying the adhesive coated side of the film to a substrate in the form of an article to be labelled.
- the adhesive is chosen to adhere more strongly to the printing and to the article than to the film.
- US-A-3 801 183 describes a retro-reflective sheet material that is substantially transparent when viewed under diffuse light and has embedded information that is visible under retro-reflective conditions.
- the sheet material has on one face a layer of adhesive material.
- a monolayer of clear glass beads embedded to about 40% of their diameter in a polyethylene coating on paper sheet is coated with a quarter wave layer of cryolite, printed with information using a transparent colourless lithographic alkyd varnish, and coated then with a quarter wave layer of zinc sulphide. Where in contact, the cryolite and zinc sulphide layer provide a transparent mirror.
- the printed areas with the varnish between the cryolite and zinc sulphide provides a less efficient transparent mirror.
- US-A-4 006 050 describes a method of manufacturing a card by forming by xerography a developed, transferable image on a transfer sheet consisting of a carrier sheet, a release layer on the carrier sheet, and a laquer layer separated from the carrier sheet by the release layer, with the image being on the face of the laquer layer remote from the release layer, and causing the image and the laquer layer of the transfer sheet to transfer to a base formed of a plastics material.
- the transfer is effected by a combination of heat and pressure and the material of the image and base become firmly fixed together.
- glassine paper is used as the carrier sheet, and the release layer may be formed by allowing a coating of a mixture of toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, chlorinated paraffin wax, and a polythene wax to dry.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a technique for producing an image within a laminate formed by a layer of a transparent medium and a sheet of paper, card or the like, which satisfies the requirements for the production of more secure passports, identity cards, security badges, identification labels and the like.
- This technique uses the surprising discovery that an image can be produced on (or in) a layer of a high temperature glue (that is, a glue having a melting point of about 95°C) at low temperature, and that image is not destroyed, if the toner or other carbon-containing material used to create the image has set, when the glue layer is heated to create a bond.
- a high temperature glue that is, a glue having a melting point of about 95°C
- a sheet of a transparent medium for example, a polyester material or a layer of glass beads
- a high temperature glue for example, a high temperature glue
- an image is printed on the glue layer using (for example) a laser xerography technique or printing ink, and that transparent material is subsequently bonded to a sheet of paper or other substrate by a thermal process
- the image is presented without deterioration within the laminate thus produced, provided the toner or ink used for the printing of the image has set on the glue before the thermal bonding is effected.
- the image includes printing, that printing is machine readable.
- the preferred embodiment produces an image within a laminate by the steps of
- Some manufacturers produce a laminate in the form of a sheet of a transparent medium to which a layer of a high temperature glue has been applied. Such a product can be used in the present invention.
- the image (which may consist of or include printing) will be viewed through the transparent medium, the image will normally be printed on the glue as a reverse image.
- the image may be created by laser xerography or other photo-copying technique, by an ink-jet printer (provided the ink used is chosen - or thickened - so that it does not flow on contact with the glue layer), by a dot matrix printer using a typewriter ribbon (preferably a carbon typewriter ribbon), or by a typewriter adapted to print mirror images of the normal characters of the typewriter.
- Ink jet printers and dot matrix printers can be used to create the equivalent of photographic images by an appropriate printing of dots.
- the printing of the image is effected by programming the printer after scanning the image to determine the density of dots in the pixels which make up the image.
- a typewriter ribbon is the medium through which the carbon or carbon-containing compound is applied to the glue layer, there is no requirement to allow or cause the material of the image to set before proceeding to the thermal bonding step of the present invention.
- an entire page of a passport, or an entire identification card or badge, comprising both a photographic image and lettering, may be printed by the printer.
- the passport page or identification card or badge may be produced with two printing steps.
- the first printing step will produce an image of the required lettering and the second printing step will provide the photographic image of the bearer of the passport or the holder of the identification card or badge. (Of course, the image may be printed before the lettering.)
- the glue layer containing the two printed images will then be brought into contact with the substrate, and the high temperature thermal process will be used to produce the completed passport page or identification card or badge.
- the transparent sheet material is typically either a flexible, transparent polyester material, such as the material marketed under the trade mark "Mylar", or it may be a layer of glass beads in glue. Both such materials are available commercially with a layer of high temperature glue applied to one face of the transparent sheet.
- one or more additional layers of any suitable material may be bonded to the substrate of the product laminate of the present invention, preferably (but not necessarily) using the high temperature glue bonding technique.
- Figure 1 shows a sheet 10 of a transparent polyester material, such as "Mylar” (trade mark), or another known flexible, transparent polyester material that is available in sheet form, to one side of which a thin layer 11 of a known high temperature glue has been applied by the manufacturer. Thin layers of the high temperature glue are also transparent.
- a transparent polyester material such as "Mylar” (trade mark)
- Mylar trademark
- Thin layers of the high temperature glue are also transparent.
- Figure 2 depicts a glass bead laminate comprising a layer 20 of glass beads in glue, to one side of which a thin layer 11 of a high temperature glue has been applied.
- An optional (but usually present) sheet 26 of backing paper is included to improve the stiffness of the laminate and to protect the glass beads at the face of layer 20.
- images - usually reverse images of a photographic impression and associated lettering to be viewed, subseqently, through the transparent sheet 10 or 20 in the direction of the arrow A - are printed on the region 12 of the glue 11, using carbon or a carbon-containing compound.
- laser xerography is a convenient way of producing the images. This way of producing the images is preferred, but it is acknowledged that increased use of scanners and programmed printers, and developments in that technology, may result in programmable printers becoming the preferred equipment for the image production.
- the image of the lettering may be applied to the glue layer before, or after, the application of an image of a photographic impression.
- the toner When the image is produced by a xerographic process or with printing ink, the toner must be allowed (or caused) to set, or the ink must be dry, before the next step in the fabrication of the product laminate is taken.
- the setting or drying usually takes a very short time. Indeed, when laser xerography is used produce the image, the heat required to set the toner is applied as part of the printing process. Surprisingly, although the heat applied to set the toner should be sufficient to melt the high temperature glue, the glue layer 11 is not softened during its passage through the printer.
- the transparent sheet 10 or 20 When the toner of the image has set, or the ink used for printing the image has dried, the transparent sheet 10 or 20 is placed on a substrate 13 of paper or other suitable material with the glue layer 11 sandwiched between the transparent sheet 10 or 20 and the substrate 13.
- the substrate 13 may have information printed on it in regions 14 outside the area of the substrate which is covered by the image regions 12 of the glue layer 11.
- the sandwich of sheet 10 or 20 with the substrate 13 is then heat treated in the conventional manner to bond the transparent sheet 10 or 20 to the substrate 13 and form a product laminate of the two sheets. Following this step it is very difficult to separate the sheet 10 (or 20) from the substrate 13.
- the surprising aspect of such a thermal treatment is that the imprinted image on or in the glue is not destroyed or distorted, but retains its identity and clarity, despite the melting of the glue during the high temperature bonding treatment.
- the substrate 13 of the product laminate may be bonded to additional sheets 27 of paper or card or other suitable material to form a thicker, and therefore stiffer, laminate. It has been found that such additional bonding does not destroy or distort the original image on the region 12 of the basic laminate. Indeed, tests using images produced by the present invention have shown that when the images include alpha-numeric characters, those characters remain machine readable to the extent required by the International Civil Aviation Organisation's specification No 9303. Thus the present invention incorporates a stable machine-readability feature into passports and other travel documents.
- the protective backing sheet 26 is peeled off the product laminate after its formation, to expose the outer surface of the transparent layer 20.
Claims (6)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitslaminats mit einem Bild, umfassend die Verfahrensschritte:(a) Liefern einer Lage (10, 20) aus transparenten Medium, die auf einer Seite eine Schicht (11) aus HochtemperaturKlebstoff aufweist;(b) Herstellen eines Bildes (12) auf der Klebstoff-Schicht (11) mittels Kohlenstoff oder einem Gemisch, das nicht fließt, wenn es auf der Klebstoff-Schicht (11) angewendet wird, und die Strahlung im sichtbaren oder in einem nahen infraroten Bereich absorbiert; und, wenn notwendig, Ermöglichen oder Bewirken, daß das Gemisch erstarrt;(c) Anwenden eines Substrats (13) auf die Klebstoff-Schicht (11), auf der das Bild (12) erzeugt worden ist; und(d) Verbinden der Klebstoff-Schicht (11) mit dem Substrat (13) durch Verwenden eines thermischen Hochtemperatur-Verbundprozesses, um ein Sicherheitslaminat mit dem Bild (12) zwischen der Lage (10, 20) aus transparentem Medium und dem Substrat (13) zu schaffen.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei beim Verfahrensschritt (a) die Seite der Lage (10, 20) aus transparentem Medium mit der Schicht (11) aus Hochtemperatur-Klebstoff bedeckt wird.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Bild (12) auf die Klebstoff-Schicht (11) durch einen xerographischen Prozeß angewendet wird und das Gemisch ein beim xerographischen Prozeß eingesetzter Toner ist.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das auf die Klebstoff-Schicht (11) angewendete Bild (12) mittels eines programmierbaren Druckers hergestellt wird, der mittels eines Bandes, das mit Kohlenstoff oder einen Kohlenstoff enthaltenen Gemisch imprägniert ist oder eine Schicht daraus trägt, druckt.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Bild (12) auf die Klebstoff-Schicht (11) durch einen Tintenstrahldrucker angewendet wird.
- Verfahren gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei weiter wenigstens eine weitere Schicht (27) mit dem Laminat verbunden wird, um deren Steifigkeit zu erhöhen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96108494A EP0737595A3 (de) | 1989-04-27 | 1990-04-27 | Sicherheitsdokument |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU3915/89 | 1989-04-27 | ||
AUPJ391589 | 1989-04-27 | ||
AUPJ606789 | 1989-08-31 | ||
AU6067/89 | 1989-08-31 | ||
PCT/AU1990/000167 WO1990012694A1 (en) | 1989-04-27 | 1990-04-27 | Secure image production |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96108494A Division EP0737595A3 (de) | 1989-04-27 | 1990-04-27 | Sicherheitsdokument |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0470131A4 EP0470131A4 (de) | 1991-11-27 |
EP0470131A1 EP0470131A1 (de) | 1992-02-12 |
EP0470131B1 true EP0470131B1 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
Family
ID=25643673
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90906739A Revoked EP0470131B1 (de) | 1989-04-27 | 1990-04-27 | Bilderzeugung für personalausweise |
EP96108494A Ceased EP0737595A3 (de) | 1989-04-27 | 1990-04-27 | Sicherheitsdokument |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96108494A Ceased EP0737595A3 (de) | 1989-04-27 | 1990-04-27 | Sicherheitsdokument |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0470131B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0134670B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE175629T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2053229A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69032896T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0470131T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2127185T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1009949A1 (de) |
LV (1) | LV10596B (de) |
PH (1) | PH26483A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1990012694A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2134546A1 (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-11 | Nicholas John Murray | Laminates |
US6153289A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 2000-11-28 | Murray; Nicholas J. | Laminates |
GB9604989D0 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1996-05-08 | De La Rue Thomas & Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for providing security indicia on a substrate |
FR2763889B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-08-06 | Francois Trantoul | Fiche intermediaire, procede et dispositif pour la preparation d'un document portant des inscriptions variables |
FR2763890B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-08-06 | Francois Trantoul | Fiche intermediaire, procede et dispositif pour la preparation d'un document portant des inscriptions variables |
DE19917185A1 (de) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-19 | Mueller Bauchemie | Boden- und/oder Wandbelag |
IL130585A0 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-01 | Curie Authentication Technolog | Marked difficult-to-counterfeit documents |
FR2834484B1 (fr) | 2002-01-09 | 2004-09-03 | Francois Trantoul | Procede de realisation d'un dispositif de protection a film de securite transferable et transparent aux ultraviolets courts |
KR20020046257A (ko) * | 2002-05-09 | 2002-06-20 | 이효진 | 복사에너지 흡수를 증대시킨 고상발포금속 복합체 제조법 |
DE10333704B4 (de) | 2003-07-23 | 2009-12-17 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Sicherheitselement zur RF-Identifikation |
EP2000320B1 (de) * | 2007-05-10 | 2012-09-12 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H. | Sicherheitselement |
GB0818270D0 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2008-11-12 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security document |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3801183A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-04-02 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Retro-reflective film |
US4006050A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1977-02-01 | George M. Whiley Limited | Method of manufacturing cards and other documents |
US4082873A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1978-04-04 | Monarch Marking Systems, Inc. | Switch-proof label |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3245697A (en) * | 1964-01-13 | 1966-04-12 | Universal Electronic Credit Sy | Information card |
US3758970A (en) * | 1971-06-08 | 1973-09-18 | Maran Plastic Co | Photograph bearing identification card structure and method of manufacture |
DE2853893A1 (de) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-06-26 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von identifikationskarten |
EP0079354A1 (de) * | 1981-05-20 | 1983-05-25 | HARRISON & SONS (HIGH WYCOMBE) LIMITED | Verfahren und apparat zur herstellung einer sicherheitskarte und eine derartig hergestellte sicherheitskarte |
US4519155A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1985-05-28 | American Bank Note Company | Identification card |
JPH02223494A (ja) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-09-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | カードの製造方法 |
-
1990
- 1990-04-27 PH PH40432A patent/PH26483A/en unknown
- 1990-04-27 WO PCT/AU1990/000167 patent/WO1990012694A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-04-27 KR KR1019910701475A patent/KR0134670B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-27 AT AT90906739T patent/ATE175629T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-27 ES ES90906739T patent/ES2127185T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-27 DE DE69032896T patent/DE69032896T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1990-04-27 EP EP90906739A patent/EP0470131B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1990-04-27 DK DK90906739T patent/DK0470131T3/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-04-27 EP EP96108494A patent/EP0737595A3/de not_active Ceased
- 1990-04-27 CA CA002053229A patent/CA2053229A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1993
- 1993-01-26 LV LVP-93-73A patent/LV10596B/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-09-09 HK HK98110552A patent/HK1009949A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3801183A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-04-02 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Retro-reflective film |
US4006050A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1977-02-01 | George M. Whiley Limited | Method of manufacturing cards and other documents |
US4082873A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1978-04-04 | Monarch Marking Systems, Inc. | Switch-proof label |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5395890A (en) | 1990-11-08 |
DE69032896D1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
CA2053229A1 (en) | 1990-10-28 |
ES2127185T3 (es) | 1999-04-16 |
DK0470131T3 (da) | 1999-08-30 |
PH26483A (en) | 1992-07-27 |
HK1009949A1 (en) | 1999-06-11 |
EP0470131A4 (de) | 1991-11-27 |
AU611340B2 (en) | 1991-06-06 |
LV10596B (en) | 1995-12-20 |
EP0737595A3 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
KR920700932A (ko) | 1992-08-10 |
WO1990012694A1 (en) | 1990-11-01 |
LV10596A (lv) | 1995-04-20 |
DE69032896T2 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
ATE175629T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
EP0737595A2 (de) | 1996-10-16 |
EP0470131A1 (de) | 1992-02-12 |
KR0134670B1 (ko) | 1998-04-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1113935B1 (de) | Laminiertes identifikationsdokument, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
EP1136276B1 (de) | Thermisches Übertragungsverfahren und Vorrichtung für dieses Verfahren | |
EP0470131B1 (de) | Bilderzeugung für personalausweise | |
JPH08224982A (ja) | 転写箔及びそれを用いたidカード | |
JPS63170084A (ja) | 熱的染料転写により得られる安全性の高い身分証明カード | |
US6890623B2 (en) | Printed product and method for forming | |
US5550099A (en) | Image forming method, image forming apparatus and image forming member | |
US6001771A (en) | Receptor layer transfer sheet and card-shaped printed product | |
JPH0629874U (ja) | パウチ | |
EP0444087B1 (de) | Bildherstellung auf kunststoffgegenstände | |
EP1342584B1 (de) | Wärmeempfindliche Übertragungsanlage, Bildformungsverfahren, und Gerät | |
JP3963555B2 (ja) | 接着層転写シートおよび印画物 | |
US6054246A (en) | Heat and radiation-sensitive imaging medium, and processes for use thereof | |
EP1189761A1 (de) | Verfahren für thermischen massenübertragungsdruck | |
JP3707741B2 (ja) | Idカードおよびその作成方法 | |
JP2004284096A (ja) | 中間転写記録媒体とその製造方法及び画像形成方法 | |
RU2074097C1 (ru) | Способ изготовления изображения внутри слоистой структуры (варианты) и слоистая структура документа безопасности | |
JP3424824B2 (ja) | 安全確認影像形成物及び安全確認影像形成物における影像保持部品とその製造方法 | |
JP3012995B2 (ja) | Idカード及びid冊子並びにその作成装置 | |
JP2001001672A (ja) | Idカード、その製造方法及びその製造装置 | |
CA2008253C (en) | Imaging plastics materials | |
JP2001130146A (ja) | 画像転写体及び画像転写体の形成方法 | |
JP2001205936A (ja) | 画像記録方法および画像記録シート | |
JP2000025326A (ja) | プリント部材に認証された画像を形成する方法 | |
JP2000211255A (ja) | 蛍光潜像形成方法及び印画物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19911022 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19930902 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY |
|
TPAD | Observations filed by third parties |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS TIPA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
DX | Miscellaneous (deleted) | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 175629 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19990115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69032896 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990225 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. PATENTANWAELTE |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: SOCIETA' ITALIANA BREVETTI S.P.A. |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2127185 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: DE LA RUE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Effective date: 19991013 Opponent name: ROCHER PIERRE Effective date: 19991011 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: DE LA RUE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Opponent name: ROCHER PIERRE |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20010511 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20020329 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20020401 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20020403 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20020403 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20020403 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20020403 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20020415 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20020418 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PLBP | Opposition withdrawn |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009264 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20020422 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20020424 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
RDAH | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REVO |
|
RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 20020618 |
|
GBPR | Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state |
Free format text: 20020618 |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition |
Effective date: 20020618 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: ECNC |