EP0468222B1 - Basquill lock for doors - Google Patents
Basquill lock for doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0468222B1 EP0468222B1 EP91110715A EP91110715A EP0468222B1 EP 0468222 B1 EP0468222 B1 EP 0468222B1 EP 91110715 A EP91110715 A EP 91110715A EP 91110715 A EP91110715 A EP 91110715A EP 0468222 B1 EP0468222 B1 EP 0468222B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- door leaf
- situated
- lock box
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/041—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
- E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gear-driven base lock for gates with a liftable and lowerable, possibly made of hinged sections consisting of foamed for reasons of thermal insulation door leaf, the locking bars located in the area of the lock case on the one hand and the bars located on the outside of the door leaf on the other a pressure and tensile, expediently link plate chain are connected, which is mounted and guided in a square tube.
- a window transmission is known in which a plurality of rolling elements, preferably balls, are used instead of rigid drive rods, which are guided in a channel and are arranged between the bolts and a radial finger on the nut. This enables a design that deviates from a straight arrangement.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to enable remote control for a closure of the above type in addition to operability by hand and to make simple monitoring of the operating state possible;
- a closure is sought, which allows foaming of the door leaf without further ado and can also be installed so that it allows sufficient space for recessed handle parts arranged in the door leaf to actuate the closure.
- the square tube is foamed into the door leaf
- the lock case and the tubes are of approximately the same height, which is less than half the wall thickness of the door leaf and furthermore the lock case and the tubes arranged on both sides thereof on one an outside of the door leaf defining panel, preferably the outer panel, are arranged and the lock case is provided with a circumferential extension and the panel is between this extension and a plate located on the outside of the door leaf, and that the closure by means of an electric motor located in the lock case can be operated and has an optical operating status display.
- the electric motor can then be operated via an external switch.
- the optical operating status display enables the lock to be checked at any time.
- lock case and the connecting means between the bolt bar and bolt enable simplified assembly. To do this, the lock case and guide tubes can be placed directly on the corresponding panel.
- the foaming pressure cannot result in undesired displacement of the closure parts. It is therefore not necessary to position and fix the above-mentioned closure parts between the two panels during the foaming process.
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 5 are shown side by side to be installed (aligned).
- the door leaf 1 consists essentially of a reinforcing rim 2, an inner panel 3, an outer panel 4 and an intermediate foam 5 for thermal insulation.
- the panels 3, 4 usually consist of an aluminum sheet.
- the door leaf 1 can be formed in one piece and used in a lifting gate.
- the door leaf 1 can also consist of individual sections, which are pivotable relative to each other and connected like a hinge.
- the lock case 6 is arranged in the center of the door leaf; it lies against the inner panel 3 and has a wall thickness which corresponds to approximately one third of the wall thickness of the door leaf 1. This dimensioning of the lock case 6 results in the possibility of a recess 7 within the door leaf 1, which is delimited by a cup-shaped lining 8.
- a handle 9 for actuating the closure is located within the recess 7.
- the handle on the opposite side of the door leaf 1 is designated 1o. Both handles are connected to a nut 11, which has teeth 12 on the outside.
- angular tubes 13 with a rectangular cross-section, which extend horizontally outwards from the lock case 6 to the border 2. They have a height corresponding to the lock case 6 and are held immovably in the foam 5. These tubes 13 serve to receive a link chain 14, which produces a pressure and tensile connection between the laterally located bolts 15 on the one hand and the locking rods 16 located essentially in the lock case 6.
- the two locking bars 16 are toothed; their teeth 17 mesh with the teeth 12.
- the upper locking bar 16 is straight; the lower one is cranked in such a way that the opposite tubes 13 or link chains 14 are aligned. Accordingly, the locking position can be changed by operating the handles 9 or 10.
- An electric motor is arranged within the lock case (not shown in the drawing) in order to be able to operate the closure electrically.
- the cable connection is designated 17 '.
- An operating status display in the form of a signal lamp 18 is also provided; For this purpose, electrical contacts 19 are also provided, which can monitor the state of the cylinder 20 with the locks 21.
- the link chain 14 not only receives support within the tube 13, but also lateral guidance. Since the hinge pins of the link chain 14 are arranged vertically, the chain can also deform after it has been installed, even if the door leaf 1 should bend under wind load and with a large width. Such deformations do not lead to a blockage of the closure.
- the fastening of the lock case 6 also serves its circumferential edge 23 in connection with the panel 3 and an outer plate 24. Suitable screw connections or the like can be provided here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen zahnradgetriebenen Baskülverschluß für Tore mit einem heb- und senkbaren, ggfs. aus gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Sektionen bestehenden, aus Gründen der Wärmedämmung ausgeschäumten Torblatt, wobei die im Bereich des Schloßkastens befindlichen Riegelstangen einerseits und die seitlich außen am Torblatt befindlichen Riegel andererseits über eine druck- und zugfeste, zweckmäßigerweise Laschen aufweisende Kette verbunden sind, die in einem Vierkantrohr gelagert und geführt ist.The invention relates to a gear-driven base lock for gates with a liftable and lowerable, possibly made of hinged sections consisting of foamed for reasons of thermal insulation door leaf, the locking bars located in the area of the lock case on the one hand and the bars located on the outside of the door leaf on the other a pressure and tensile, expediently link plate chain are connected, which is mounted and guided in a square tube.
Bei einem bekannten Baskülveschluß (FR-A-1 321 314) führt die Betätigung der Bedienungshebel zur Drehung einer Nuß, die über einen zahnartigen Vorsprung an einem verschiebbaren Element angreift und dieses geradlinig bewegt. Das verschiebbare Element ist mit Riegelstangen verbunden. Die Riegel, die die Tür bzw. das Tor verschließen, sind in einiger Entfernung von dem Schloßkasten angeordnet. Die Übertragung der Bewegung der Riegelstangen auf die Riegel geschieht durch Treibstangen.In a known Baskülveschluß (FR-A-1 321 314) the actuation of the operating lever leads to the rotation of a nut which engages a displaceable element via a tooth-like projection and moves this in a straight line. The sliding element is connected with locking bars. The bolts that lock the door or gate are located some distance from the lock case. The transmission of the movement of the locking bars on the bars is done by driving rods.
Aus der DE-B-1 054 347 ist ein Fenstergetriebe bekannt, bei dem anstelle starrer Treibstangen eine Vielzahl von Wälzkörpern, vorzugsweise Kugeln, verwendet werden, die in einem Kanal geführt und zwischen den Riegeln und einem Radialfinger an der Nuß angeordnet sind. Hierdurch wird eine Gestaltung möglich, die von einer geraden Anordnung abweicht.From DE-B-1 054 347 a window transmission is known in which a plurality of rolling elements, preferably balls, are used instead of rigid drive rods, which are guided in a channel and are arranged between the bolts and a radial finger on the nut. This enables a design that deviates from a straight arrangement.
Häufig besteht das Bedürfnis, ein Tor fernbedienen oder automatisch steuern zu können. Zudem ist es wünschenswert, schnell kontrollieren zu können, ob das Tor abgeschlossen ist oder nicht.Often there is a need to be able to operate a gate remotely or automatically. In addition, it is desirable to be able to quickly check whether the gate is locked or not.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, für einen Verschluß der obigen Art neben der Bedienbarkeit von Hand auch eine Fernbedienung zu ermöglichen sowie eine einfache Überwachung des Betriebszustandes möglich zu machen; darüberhinaus wird ein solcher Verschluß angestrebt, der ohne weiteres ein Ausschäumen des Torblattes zuläßt und zudem so installiert werden kann, daß er ausreichend Platz für versenkt im Torblatt angeordnete Griffteile zum Betätigen des Verschlusses zuläßt.The invention is therefore based on the object to enable remote control for a closure of the above type in addition to operability by hand and to make simple monitoring of the operating state possible; In addition, such a closure is sought, which allows foaming of the door leaf without further ado and can also be installed so that it allows sufficient space for recessed handle parts arranged in the door leaf to actuate the closure.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Vierkantrohr in das Torblatt eingeschäumt ist, wobei der Schloßkasten und die Rohre von etwa gleicher Höhe sind, die kleiner ist als die halbe Wandstärke des Torblattes und wobei ferner der Schloßkasten und die beidseitig davon angeordneten Rohre auf einem eine Außenseite des Torblattes bestimmenden Paneel, vorzugsweise dem äußeren Paneel, angeordnet sind und der Schloßkasten mit einer umlaufenden Erweiterung versehen ist und sich das Paneel zwischen dieser Erweiterung und einem außen am Torblatt gelegenen Schild befindet, und daß weiterhin der Verschluß mittels eines im Schloßkasten befindlichen Elektromotors betätigbar ist und eine optische Betriebszustandsanzeige aufweist.This object is achieved in that the square tube is foamed into the door leaf, the lock case and the tubes are of approximately the same height, which is less than half the wall thickness of the door leaf and furthermore the lock case and the tubes arranged on both sides thereof on one an outside of the door leaf defining panel, preferably the outer panel, are arranged and the lock case is provided with a circumferential extension and the panel is between this extension and a plate located on the outside of the door leaf, and that the closure by means of an electric motor located in the lock case can be operated and has an optical operating status display.
Der Elektromotor kann dann über eine externen Schalter betätigt werden, Durch die optische Betriebszustandsanzeige ist eine Kontrolle des Verschlusses jederzeit möglich.The electric motor can then be operated via an external switch. The optical operating status display enables the lock to be checked at any time.
Die Gestaltung des Schloßkastens und der Verbindungsmittel zwischen Riegelstange und Riegeln ermöglichen eine vereinfachte Montage. Schloßkasten und Führungsrohre können dazu unmittelbar auf das entsprechende Paneel aufgelegt werden, um das Ausschäumen vornehmen zu können.The design of the lock case and the connecting means between the bolt bar and bolt enable simplified assembly. To do this, the lock case and guide tubes can be placed directly on the corresponding panel.
Der Ausschäumdruck kann dabei keine unerwünschte Verlagerung der Verschlußteile zur Folge haben. Es ist somit auch nicht erforderlich, die erwähnten Verschlußteile während des Ausschäumens zwischen den beiden Paneelen durch besondere Maßnahmen zu positionieren und zu fixieren.The foaming pressure cannot result in undesired displacement of the closure parts. It is therefore not necessary to position and fix the above-mentioned closure parts between the two panels during the foaming process.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand der Zeichnung erläutert, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt ist.Further details of the invention will be explained with reference to the drawing, in which an embodiment of the invention is shown.
Es zeigen :
- Fig. 1
- den für den Baskülverschluss vorgesehenen Schlosskasten - teilweise schematisch dargestellt - im senkrechten Mittelschnitt,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie II - II von Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie III - III von Fig. 1 unter Fortlassung der im Schlosskasten befindlichen Funktionselemente,
- Fig. 4
- einen waagerechten Teilschnitt durch eine Randpartie eines Torblattes und
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie V - V von Fig. 4.
- Fig. 1
- the lock case provided for the base lock - partially shown schematically - in a vertical central section,
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows a section along the line II-II of FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- 2 shows a section along the line III-III of FIG. 1, leaving out the functional elements located in the lock case,
- Fig. 4
- a horizontal partial section through an edge portion of a door leaf and
- Fig. 5
- a section along the line V - V of Fig. 4th
Es sein erwähnt, dass die Elemente gemäss Fig. 1, 2 und 5 einbaugerecht ( fluchtend ) nebeneinanderliegend dargestellt sind.It should be mentioned that the elements according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 5 are shown side by side to be installed (aligned).
Das Torblatt 1 besteht im wesentlichen aus einer verstärkenden Randeinfassung 2, einem inneren Paneel 3, einem äusseren Paneel 4 und einer dazwischen befindlichen Auschäumung 5 zu Wärmedämmung. Die Paneele 3, 4 bestehen im Regelfalle aus einem Aluminiumblech.The door leaf 1 consists essentially of a reinforcing
Das Torblatt 1 kann einstückig ausgebildet und bei einem Hubtor eingesetzt sein. Das Torblatt 1 kann aber auch aus einzelnen Sektionen bestehen, die um waagerechte Achse gegeneinander verschwenkbar und scharnierartig verbunden sind.The door leaf 1 can be formed in one piece and used in a lifting gate. The door leaf 1 can also consist of individual sections, which are pivotable relative to each other and connected like a hinge.
Mittig im Torblatt ist der Schlosskasten 6 angeordnet; er liegt an dem inneren Paneel 3 an und hat eine Wandstärke, die etwa einem Drittel der Wandstärke des Torblattes 1 entspricht. Durch diese Bemessung des Schlosskastens 6 ergibt sich die Möglichkeit einer Vertiefung 7 innerhalb des Torblattes 1, die von einer napfförmigen Auskleidung 8 begrenzt ist. Innerhalb der Vertiefung 7 befindet sich ein Handgriff 9 zur Betätigung des Verschlusses. Der Handgriff auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Torblattes 1 ist mit 1o bezeichnet. Beide Handgriffe stehen mit einer Nuss 11 in Verbindung, die aussen eine Verzahnung 12 aufweist.The
Ebenfalls an dem Paneel 3 anliegend sind kantige Rohre 13 mit rechteckigem Querschnitt, die sich vom Schlosskasten 6 aus waagerecht nach aussen zu der Randeinfassung 2 erstrecken. Sie haben eine dem Schlosskasten 6 entsprechende Höhe und sind unverrückbar in der Ausschäumung 5 gehalten. Diese Rohre 13 dienen zur Aufnahme einer Laschenkette 14, die eine druck- und zugfeste Verbindung zwischen den seitlich aussen gelegenen Riegeln 15 einerseits und den im wesentlichen im Schlosskasten 6 befindlichen Riegelstangen 16 herstellt. Die beiden Riegelstangen 16 sind verzahnt; ihre Verzahnung 17 kämmt mit der Verzahnung 12. Die obere Riegelstange 16 verläuft gerade; die untere ist derart gekröpft, dass die gegenüberliegenden Rohre 13 bzw. Laschenketten 14 fluchten. Demgemäss kann durch Betätigen der Handgriffe 9 bzw. 1o die Riegelstellung verändert werden.Also adjacent to the
Innerhalb des Schloßkastens ist ein Elektromotor angeordnet (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt), um den Verschluß elektrisch betreiben zu können. Der Kabelanschluß ist mit 17' bezeichnet. Auch eine Betriebszustandsanzeige in Form einer Signallampe 18 ist vorgesehen; hierzu sind auch elektrische Kontakte 19 vorgesehen, die den Zustand des Zylinders 20 mit den Verriegelungen 21 überwachen können.An electric motor is arranged within the lock case (not shown in the drawing) in order to be able to operate the closure electrically. The cable connection is designated 17 '. An operating status display in the form of a
Wie auch aus Fig. 2 erkennbar ist, erfährt die Laschenkette 14 innnerhalb des Rohres 13 nicht nur eine Unterstützung, sondern auch eine seitliche Führung. Da die Gelenkbolzen der Laschenkette 14 senkrecht angeordnet sind, kann sich die Kette auch nach ihrem Einbau verformen, und zwar auch dann, wenn sich das Torblatt 1 etwa unter Windlast und bei grosser Breite durchbiegen sollte. Deratige Verformungen führen also nicht zu einer Blockade des Verschlusses.As can also be seen from FIG. 2, the
Es versteht sich, dass die Anordnungen, die auf der rechten Seite des Schlosskastens 6 in der Zeichnung wiedergegeben sind, auch auf der linken Seite vorhanden sind. Zudem sei darauf verwiesen, dass innerhalb des Schlosskastens 6 weitere, bei Baskülverschlüssen an sich übliche Elemente z.B. noch eine Andrückfeder 22 vorgesehen sein kann.It goes without saying that the arrangements which are shown on the right side of the
Der Befestigung des Schlosskastens 6 dient noch sein umlaufender Rand 23 in Verbindung mit dem Paneel 3 und einem Aussenschild 24. Hier können geeignete Verschraubungen od. dgl. vorgesehen sein.The fastening of the
Claims (5)
- Gear-driven bascule lock for doors, having a raisable and lowerable door leaf, which possibly comprises pivotally interconnectd sections and is formed from expanded foam for heat-insulation purposes, wherein the bolt rods (16) on the one hand, which are situated in the region of the lock box (6), and the bolts (15) on the other hand, which are situated laterally externally on the door leaf (1), are connected via a pressure-resistant and substantially inextensible chain (14), advantageously having sprockets, which chain is mounted and guided in a square tube (13), characterised in that the square tube (13) is foam-expanded into the door leaf (1), the lock box (6) and the tubes being of substantially the same height, which is smaller than half the wall thickness of the door leaf (1), and wherein also the lock box (6) and the tubes, which are disposed on each side thereof, are disposed on a panel (3) which determines an outer surface of the door leaf, preferably the outer panel, and the lock box (6) is provided with a circumferential widened portion (23), and the panel (3) is situated between this widened portion (23) and a plate (24), which is situated externally on the door leaf (1), and in that also the lock is actuatable by means of an electric motor, which is situated in the lock box (6), and said lock has a visual operating position display (18).
- Lock according to claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the pivotal axes of the chain (14) (when the door is closed) are disposed vertically.
- Lock according to claim 1, characterised in that the lock box (6) substantially defines the base of a recess (7) internally of the door leaf (1), a handle (9) being situated in the recess to actuate the lock, and the handle not protruding beyond the plane determined by the adjacent panel (4).
- Lock according to claim 1, characterised in that the lock box (6) and the tubes (13) lie directly on a panel (3).
- Lock according to claim 1, characterised in that the height of the lock box (6) or respectively of the tubes (13) corresponds substantially to one-third of the wall thickness of the door leaf (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4023265 | 1990-07-21 | ||
DE4023265A DE4023265A1 (en) | 1990-07-21 | 1990-07-21 | BASKET LOCK FOR GATES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0468222A1 EP0468222A1 (en) | 1992-01-29 |
EP0468222B1 true EP0468222B1 (en) | 1994-10-12 |
Family
ID=6410772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91110715A Expired - Lifetime EP0468222B1 (en) | 1990-07-21 | 1991-06-28 | Basquill lock for doors |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0468222B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE112814T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4023265A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6580355B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2003-06-17 | T.K.M. Unlimited, Inc. | Remote door entry system |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR954870A (en) * | 1950-01-06 | |||
US1750933A (en) * | 1929-05-20 | 1930-03-18 | Sr Frank Koons | Door-latch mechanism |
US1866684A (en) * | 1929-06-07 | 1932-07-12 | Leun Cornelis Van Der | Locking device |
DE1054347B (en) * | 1954-12-18 | 1959-04-02 | Friedrich Puchtler | Window transmission |
FR1321314A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1963-03-15 | Sievers Carl | Control rod closure device |
AT268088B (en) * | 1964-06-22 | 1969-01-27 | Frank Gmbh Wilh | Operating device for the sashes of windows or doors |
DE2406575A1 (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1974-09-12 | Sobinco Fa | PROFILE BAR CONSTRUCTION, IN PARTICULAR FOR LEAVES OF TIP WINDOW FRAMES |
DE2709213C2 (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1984-02-02 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Edge gear for a window, door or the like. |
-
1990
- 1990-07-21 DE DE4023265A patent/DE4023265A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-06-28 EP EP91110715A patent/EP0468222B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-28 DE DE59103213T patent/DE59103213D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-28 AT AT91110715T patent/ATE112814T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0468222A1 (en) | 1992-01-29 |
DE59103213D1 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
ATE112814T1 (en) | 1994-10-15 |
DE4023265A1 (en) | 1992-01-23 |
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