EP0459221B1 - Seam ironing machine - Google Patents
Seam ironing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0459221B1 EP0459221B1 EP91107857A EP91107857A EP0459221B1 EP 0459221 B1 EP0459221 B1 EP 0459221B1 EP 91107857 A EP91107857 A EP 91107857A EP 91107857 A EP91107857 A EP 91107857A EP 0459221 B1 EP0459221 B1 EP 0459221B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seam
- ironing
- seams
- ironing machine
- ironed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F69/00—Ironing machines not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the invention relates to a seam ironing machine for seam allowances of clothing, in particular for trouser leg side seams.
- seam allowances not attached to the fabric can lead to undesirable wrinkles when ironing on the garments, which are pushed through the fabric and also impair the wearing comfort, these protruding seam allowances are ironed so that they rest on both sides of the seam on the fabric.
- ironing pads can only be used in a horizontally aligned state, these known ironing devices require a comparatively large footprint.
- One person is required for each ironing device, so that the ironing process is very time-consuming and consequently also a significant cost factor in the manufacture of ready-made clothing.
- a seam press machine according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from document EP-A-313 425.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a seam ironing machine which, using technically simple means, enables an essentially personnel-independent ironing process and, while maintaining good ironing quality, allows the working cycle times to be reduced.
- An advantageous embodiment of this seam ironing machine has arranged in front of the respective ironing rollers in the ironing direction Steam nozzles to apply steam to the seam or seams to be ironed.
- FIG. 1 Further embodiments have suction devices or suction molds or plates for drying the ironed seams.
- this seam ironing machine according to the invention is particularly advantageously suitable for smoothing side leg seams, since it enables simultaneous smoothing of the opposite side seams of a leg.
- the two ironing rollers are arranged opposite one another and roll on their respective jacket surfaces when the garment is clamped between them, an ironing pad or support is not necessary, so that the seam ironing machine according to the invention can be produced very inexpensively.
- seam ironing machines can be arranged vertically, particularly advantageously for small space requirements, i.e.
- the ironing process is no longer horizontal to the floor but perpendicular to it, so that several seam ironing machines can be set up in a confined space and one person can operate several such machines in a cycle process, which means that the number of clothes ironed per time can be increased significantly without additional strain on the operator .
- the person working on the seam press machines only needs to insert or hang the items of clothing turned to the left in the corresponding tensioning devices and can immediately use another seam press machine after this activity Insert or clamp in additional clothing after removing the previously ironed clothing.
- the seam ironing machine has two ironing rollers 3, which can be moved along the two trouser leg side seams 7 starting at the hem of the trousers and thereby exert pressure on one another, separate the seam allowances and smooth them at the same time.
- the ironing process runs from the hem of the trousers, starting at point A to ending point B.
- the two stirrup rollers 3 are each preceded by a steam nozzle 4, which are guided simultaneously with the stirrup rollers 3 along the side leg seams 7 and act on the side leg seams 7 with water vapor.
- a tensioning device 2 for trouser legs can be seen.
- the tensioning device 2 is designed such that it tightens the hem of the pants perpendicular to the side seam 7 of the trouser leg and the waistband in the direction of the side seam 7 of the leg.
- the embodiment of the seam press machine shown in FIG. 4 differs from that according to FIGS. 2 and 3 in that instead of the suction device 5 there are suction molds or plates 6 which can be moved towards the trouser leg side seams 7 after the ironing process and the entire trouser leg side seams 7 can dry in one operation.
- a left leg is inserted into the tensioning device 2 such that the hem of the pants is stretched perpendicular to the side seams 7 and the tension in the direction of the side seams 7 is exerted over the part of the tensioning device 2 clamped to the waistband.
- the second step which can be triggered either manually or automatically, is that the ironing rollers 3 move along with the upstream and downstream steam nozzles 4 and suction devices 5 in the direction of the trouser leg side seams 7, the pressure from the ironing rollers 3 the seam allowances of the trouser leg side seams 7, which have already spread somewhat due to the tensioning process, are completely separated from one another (opened) and smoothed in such a way that they rest on the fabric of the trousers 1.
- the ironing rollers 3, steam nozzles 4 and suction devices 5, which are either designed as a unit or can be moved individually, are returned to their starting position above point A.
- the last step involves removing the ironed trouser leg.
- the seam ironing machine according to the invention enables an ironing process running perpendicular to the footprint, so that a plurality of seam ironing machines can be set up on a comparatively small area and, in particular, a so-called carousel operation is also made possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Nahtbügelmaschine für Nahtzugaben von Kleidungsstücken, insbesondere für Hosenbein-Seitennähte.The invention relates to a seam ironing machine for seam allowances of clothing, in particular for trouser leg side seams.
Bei der Herstellung von Kleidungsstücken ist es notwendig, für zu erstellende Nähte sogenannte Nahtzugaben vorzusehen, die nach der Fertigstellung der Naht auf der Kleidungsinnenseite überstehen.In the manufacture of garments, it is necessary to provide so-called seam allowances for seams to be created, which protrude on the inside of the garment after the seam is finished.
Da nicht am Stoff anliegende Nahtzugaben beim Aufbügeln der Kleidungsstücke zu unerwünschten Faltenbildungen führen können, die sich durch den Stoff durchdrücken und auch den Tragekomfort beeinträchtigen, werden diese überstehenden Nahtzugaben gebügelt, so daß sie beiderseits der Naht am Stoff anliegen.Since seam allowances not attached to the fabric can lead to undesirable wrinkles when ironing on the garments, which are pushed through the fabric and also impair the wearing comfort, these protruding seam allowances are ironed so that they rest on both sides of the seam on the fabric.
Bei bekannten Bügelvorrichtungen werden die zu bügelnden Kleidungsstücke auf einer Bügelunterlage aufgelegt, die Nahtzugaben werden getrennt, geglättet und meist per Hand gebügelt.In known ironing devices, the items of clothing to be ironed are placed on an ironing pad, the seam allowances are separated, smoothed and mostly ironed by hand.
Da Bügelauflagen nur im waagrecht ausgerichteten Zustand verwendet werden können, benötigen diese bekannten Bügelvorrichtungen eine vergleichsweise große Stellfläche. Für jede Bügelvorrichtung wird eine Person benötigt, so daß der Bügelvorgang sehr zeitintensiv und demzufolge bei der Herstellung von Konfektionskleidung auch ein nennenswerter Kostenfaktor ist.Since ironing pads can only be used in a horizontally aligned state, these known ironing devices require a comparatively large footprint. One person is required for each ironing device, so that the ironing process is very time-consuming and consequently also a significant cost factor in the manufacture of ready-made clothing.
Ferner ermöglichen bekannte Bügelvorrichtungen nur das Glatten jeweils einer Naht.Furthermore, known ironing devices only allow one seam to be smoothed.
Eine Nahtbügelmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 is aus Dokument EP-A-313 425 bekannt.A seam press machine according to the preamble of
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Nahtbügelmaschine anzugeben, die mit technisch einfachen Mitteln einen im wesentlichen personalunabhängigen Bügelvorgang ermöglicht und unter Beibehaltung einer guten Bügelqualität die Arbeitstaktzeiten zu reduzieren gestattet.The invention is based on the object of specifying a seam ironing machine which, using technically simple means, enables an essentially personnel-independent ironing process and, while maintaining good ironing quality, allows the working cycle times to be reduced.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei der eingangs genannten Nahtbügelmaschine erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention in the seam ironing machine mentioned at the outset by the characterizing features of
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform dieser Nahtbügelmaschine weist in Bügelrichtung vor den jeweiligen Bügelwalzen angeordnete Dampfdüsen zur Dampfbeaufschlagung der zu bügelnden Naht bzw. Nähte auf.An advantageous embodiment of this seam ironing machine has arranged in front of the respective ironing rollers in the ironing direction Steam nozzles to apply steam to the seam or seams to be ironed.
Weitere Ausführungsformen weisen Absaugeinrichtungen bzw. Absaugformen oder -platten auf zur Trocknung der gebügelten Nähte.Further embodiments have suction devices or suction molds or plates for drying the ironed seams.
Ferner ist es möglich, die Nahtbügelmaschine mit Spannvorrichtungen zu versehen, die an das jeweilige zu bügelnde Kleidungsstück angepaßt sind.It is also possible to provide the seam ironing machine with tensioning devices which are adapted to the particular item of clothing to be ironed.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Verwendung dieser erfindungsgemäßen Nahtbügelmaschine zum Glätten von Hosenbein-Seitennähten geeignet, da sie das gleichzeitige Glätten der einandner gegenüberliegenden Seitennähte eines Hosenbeins ermöglicht.The use of this seam ironing machine according to the invention is particularly advantageously suitable for smoothing side leg seams, since it enables simultaneous smoothing of the opposite side seams of a leg.
Da die beiden Bügelwalzen gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind und bei dazwischen klemmend geführtem Kleidungsstück auf ihren jeweiligen Mantelflächen abrollen, ist eine Bügelunterlage bzw. -auflage nicht notwendig, so daß die erfindungsgemäße Nahtbügelmaschine sehr preisgünstig herstellbar ist.Since the two ironing rollers are arranged opposite one another and roll on their respective jacket surfaces when the garment is clamped between them, an ironing pad or support is not necessary, so that the seam ironing machine according to the invention can be produced very inexpensively.
Ferner können diese Nahtbügelmaschinen mit besonderem Vorteil für geringen Raumbedarf senkrecht ausgerichtet angeordnet werden, d.h. der Bügelvorgang erfolgt nicht mehr waagrecht zum Boden sondern senkrecht dazu, so daß auf engem Raum mehrere Nahtbügelmaschinen aufgestellt werden können und eine Person mehrere solcher Maschinen im Taktverfahren bedienen kann, wodurch ohne Mehrbelastung für die Bedienperson die Anzahl der gebügelten Kleidungsstücke pro Zeit wesentlich erhöht werden kann.Furthermore, these seam ironing machines can be arranged vertically, particularly advantageously for small space requirements, i.e. The ironing process is no longer horizontal to the floor but perpendicular to it, so that several seam ironing machines can be set up in a confined space and one person can operate several such machines in a cycle process, which means that the number of clothes ironed per time can be increased significantly without additional strain on the operator .
Die an den Nahtbügelmaschinen beschäftigte Person braucht lediglich die nach links gewendeten Kleidungsstücke in die entsprechenden Spannvorrichtungen einzulegen oder einzuhängen und kann nach dieser Tätigkeit sofort bei einer anderen Nahtbügelmaschine weitere Kleidungsstücke einlegen bzw. einspannen, nachdem sie die zuvor gebügelten Kleidungstücke herausgenomen hat.The person working on the seam press machines only needs to insert or hang the items of clothing turned to the left in the corresponding tensioning devices and can immediately use another seam press machine after this activity Insert or clamp in additional clothing after removing the previously ironed clothing.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform und aus den Zeichnungen, auf die Bezug genommen wird. Es zeigen:
- Fig.1
- einen Hosensaum im gewendeten und ungewendeten Zustand;
- Fig.2
- eine Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Nahtbügelmaschine;
- Fig.3
- die Draufsicht auf die Nahtbügelmaschine gemäß Fig. 2;
- Fig.4
- eine geschnittene Seitenansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Nahtbügelmaschine.
- Fig. 1
- a hem of the pants when turned and unturned;
- Fig. 2
- a side view of a seam ironing machine according to the invention;
- Fig. 3
- the top view of the seam press machine according to FIG. 2;
- Fig. 4
- a sectional side view of another embodiment of a seam ironing machine according to the invention.
Unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen wird eine Nahtbügelmaschine für Hosenbein-Seitennähte beschrieben.With reference to the drawings, a seam press machine for trouser leg side seams will be described.
In die in Fig. 2 dargestellte Nahtbügelmaschine wird eine nach links gewendete Hose (siehe Fig. 1) am Saum und am Bund so eingespannt, daß das Hosenbein der Länge nach gestreckt wird. Die Nahtbügelmaschine weist zwei Bügelwalzen 3 auf, die am Hosensaum beginnend entlang der beiden Hosenbein-Seitennähte 7 entlang verfahrbar sind und dabei aufeinander Druck ausüben, die Nahtzugaben trennen und gleichzeitig glätten. Der Bügelvorgang verläuft dabei vom Hosensaum beginnend über den Punkt A bis zum Endpunkt B.In the seam press machine shown in FIG. 2, pants turned to the left (see FIG. 1) are clamped on the hem and on the waistband in such a way that the pants leg is stretched lengthways. The seam ironing machine has two
In Bügelrichtung gesehen (gestrichelter Vertikalpfeil in Fig. 2 und 4) sind den beiden Bügelwalzen 3 jeweils eine Dampfdüse 4 vorgesetzt, die gleichzeitig mit den Bügelwalzen 3 entlang den Hosenbein-Seitennähten 7 geführt werden und die Hosenbein-Seitennähte 7 mit Wasserdampf beaufschlagen.Seen in the direction of the stirrup (dashed vertical arrow in FIGS. 2 and 4), the two
Ferner sind, in Bügelrichtung gesehen den beiden Bügelwalzen nachgeordnet zwei Absaugeinrichtungen 5 vorhanden, die die feuchten Hosenbein-Seitennähte 7 trocknen.Furthermore, seen in the ironing direction, there are two
In der in Fig. 3 dargestellten Draufsicht der Nahtbügelmaschine gemäß Fig. 2 ist eine Spannvorrichtung 2 für Hosenbeine erkennbar. Dabei ist die Spannvorrichtung 2 derart ausgestaltet, daß sie den Hosensaum senkrecht zur Hosenbein-Seitennaht 7 und den Hosenbund in Richtung der Hosenbein-Seitennaht 7 spannt.In the plan view of the seam ironing machine according to FIG. 2 shown in FIG. 3, a
Die in Fig. 4 dargestellte Ausführungsform der Nahtbügelmaschine unterscheidet sich von derjenigen gemäß Fig. 2 und 3 dadurch, daß anstelle der Absaugeinrichtung 5 Absaugformen bzw. -platten 6 vorhanden sind, die nach dem Bügolvorgang der Hosenbein-Seitennähte 7 auf diese zu verfahrbar sind und die gesamten Hosenbein-Seitennähte 7 in einem Arbeitsgang trocknen können.The embodiment of the seam press machine shown in FIG. 4 differs from that according to FIGS. 2 and 3 in that instead of the
Im folgenden wird ein Bügelvorgang mit der Nahtbügelmaschine in Anwendung auf Hosenbein-Seitennähte beschrieben:The following describes an ironing process with the seam ironing machine applied to side leg seams:
Im ersten Arbeitsgang wird ein links gewendetes Hosenbein derart in die Spannvorrichtung 2 eingelegt, daß der Hosensaum senkrecht zu den Hosenbein-Seitennähten 7 gespannt wird und der Zug in Richtung der Hosenbein-Seitennähte 7 über den am Hosenbund festgeklemmten Teil der Spannvorrichtung 2 ausgeübt wird.In the first step, a left leg is inserted into the
Der zweite Arbeitsgang, der entweder manuell oder automatisch auslösbar ist, besteht darin, daß die Bügelwalzen 3 zusammen mit den vor- bzw. nachgelagerten Dampfdüsen 4 und Absaugeinrichtungen 5 in Richtung der Hosenbein-Seitennähte 7 an diesen entlangfahren, wobei durch den Druck der Bügelwalzen 3 die durch den Spannvorgang schon etwas gespreizten Nahtzugaben der Hosenbein-Seitennähte 7 ganz voneinander getrennt (aufgeklappt) und derart geglättet werden, daß sie am Stoff der Hose 1 anliegen.The second step, which can be triggered either manually or automatically, is that the
Im nächsten Arbeitsgang werden die entweder als Einheit ausgebildete oder einzeln verfahrbaren Bügelwalzen 3, Dampfdüsen 4 und Absaugeinrichtungen 5 in ihre Ausgangsstellung oberhalb des Punktes A zurückgeführt.In the next step, the
Der letzte Arbeitsgang umfaßt das Herausnehmen des gebügelten Hosenbeins.The last step involves removing the ironed trouser leg.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist an dieser Nahtbügeleinrichtung für Hosenbein-Seitennähte, daß in einem Bügelvorgang gleichzeitig beide Hosenbein-Seitennähte eines Hosenbeins gebügelt werden können und daß die Nahtbügelmaschine zur Erzeugung des notwendigen Bügeldrucks keine Bügelauflage mehr benötigt.It is particularly advantageous with this seam ironing device for side leg seams that both side leg seams of one leg can be ironed simultaneously in one ironing operation and that the seam ironing machine no longer requires an ironing pad to generate the necessary ironing pressure.
Ferner ermöglicht die erfindungsgemäße Nahtbügelmaschine einen senkrecht zur Stellfäche verlaufenden Bügelvorgang, so daß auf einer vergleichsweise geringen Fläche mehrere Nahtbügelmaschinen aufgestellt werden können und insbesondere auch ein sogenannter Karussellbetrieb ermöglicht wird.Furthermore, the seam ironing machine according to the invention enables an ironing process running perpendicular to the footprint, so that a plurality of seam ironing machines can be set up on a comparatively small area and, in particular, a so-called carousel operation is also made possible.
Claims (7)
- Seam ironing machine for seam allowances of garments having two mutually opposite ironing rollers (3) which exert pressure on one another under pretension, characterised by a tensioning device (2) for garments to be ironed, and in that the ironing rollers can be moved along the seam or seams to be ironed, and which are arranged so that the respective roller surfaces can be rolled along the seam or seams for separating and ironing the seam allowances along the seam or seams.
- Seam ironing machine according to Claim 1, characterised by steam nozzles (4) arranged in front of the ironing rollers (3) in the ironing direction for applying steam to the seam or seams to be ironed.
- Seam ironing machine according to Claim 2, characterised by suction extractors (5) arranged behind the ironing rollers (3) in the ironing direction for drying the ironed seam or seams.
- Seam ironing machine according to Claim 2, characterised by suction forms or plates (6) which extend over a substantial part of the length of the seam or seams to be ironed for drying the seam or seams.
- Seam ironing machine according to one of Claims 1 to 4 for ironing side seams of trouser legs, characterised in that the tensioning device (2) for receiving and tensioning trousers (1) is designed with a waistband clamping device and a spreading tensioner (2) for the hem of the trousers.
- Seam ironing machine according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the tensioning device (2) is designed for receiving and tensioning skirts.
- Seam ironing machine according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the tensioning devices (2) is [sic] designed for receiving and tensioning lounge or sports jackets.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9006184U DE9006184U1 (en) | 1990-05-31 | 1990-05-31 | Seam ironing machine |
DE9006184U | 1990-05-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0459221A1 EP0459221A1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
EP0459221B1 true EP0459221B1 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
Family
ID=6854295
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91107857A Expired - Lifetime EP0459221B1 (en) | 1990-05-31 | 1991-05-15 | Seam ironing machine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0459221B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04231099A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE117031T1 (en) |
CS (1) | CS161891A2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9006184U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2067086T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUT65012A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4847234B2 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2011-12-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Weather strip mounting device for vehicle |
CN103306119B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-04-15 | 苏州曼诚纺织有限公司 | Self-rotating type ironing structure |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE222964C (en) * | ||||
DE1832035U (en) * | 1961-02-17 | 1961-05-31 | Wilhelm Engelbart | EDGE FOLDING AND SEAM FOLDING MACHINE. |
DE1164970B (en) * | 1961-08-26 | 1964-03-12 | Johann Heinrich Oelkers | Ironing press for pants |
US3344542A (en) * | 1965-08-30 | 1967-10-03 | Gertrude C Watson | Ironing apparatus |
IT8121094V0 (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1981-03-16 | Azzolini Fulvio | DEVICE FOR TENSIONING AND SIMILAR TO IRON LIVE. |
JPS61206500A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-09-12 | 工業技術院長 | Method for locating pleats in slacks finishing press |
EP0229116B1 (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1990-05-09 | Aim Industries Australia Limited | Automatic ironing machine |
FR2622220B1 (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1990-02-16 | Mecasonic Sa | DEVICE FOR FORMING FLEXIBLE SHEETS OF TABLECLOTH AND IN PARTICULAR OF FABRIC BY ULTRA-SOUND |
-
1990
- 1990-05-31 DE DE9006184U patent/DE9006184U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-04-16 HU HU911250A patent/HUT65012A/en unknown
- 1991-05-15 EP EP91107857A patent/EP0459221B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-15 DE DE59104200T patent/DE59104200D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-15 ES ES91107857T patent/ES2067086T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-15 AT AT91107857T patent/ATE117031T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-30 CS CS911618A patent/CS161891A2/en unknown
- 1991-05-31 JP JP3129249A patent/JPH04231099A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE117031T1 (en) | 1995-01-15 |
ES2067086T3 (en) | 1995-03-16 |
JPH04231099A (en) | 1992-08-19 |
HU911250D0 (en) | 1991-10-28 |
DE9006184U1 (en) | 1990-08-02 |
DE59104200D1 (en) | 1995-02-23 |
CS161891A2 (en) | 1991-12-17 |
HUT65012A (en) | 1994-03-28 |
EP0459221A1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
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