EP0457056A1 - Protection cap for the ocular part of an angle mirror in a combat vehicle - Google Patents

Protection cap for the ocular part of an angle mirror in a combat vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0457056A1
EP0457056A1 EP91106391A EP91106391A EP0457056A1 EP 0457056 A1 EP0457056 A1 EP 0457056A1 EP 91106391 A EP91106391 A EP 91106391A EP 91106391 A EP91106391 A EP 91106391A EP 0457056 A1 EP0457056 A1 EP 0457056A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective cap
casing
operating elements
parts
combat vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91106391A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0457056B1 (en
Inventor
Uwe Dipl.-Ing. Sprafke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wegmann and Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Wegmann and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wegmann and Co GmbH filed Critical Wegmann and Co GmbH
Publication of EP0457056A1 publication Critical patent/EP0457056A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0457056B1 publication Critical patent/EP0457056B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
    • F41H5/266—Periscopes for fighting or armoured vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective cap for the viewing part of an angle mirror in a combat vehicle with a covering which leaves the viewing opening free and which contains a soft plastic foam.
  • Such protective caps which are shown in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment, are known per se.
  • the protective cap is intended to prevent the viewing part of the angle mirror projecting into the narrow interior of the combat vehicle from being damaged or the crew members of the fighting vehicle being able to injure themselves on this viewing part.
  • the protective caps generally contain a soft plastic foam for cushioning.
  • the disadvantage must be accepted, that the already tight interior of a combat vehicle is further reduced by the relatively thick padding in the protective cap.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a protective cap of the type mentioned in such a way that as little usable space as possible is lost inside the combat vehicle and additional storage options for operating elements are created.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to integrate parts of the operating elements and the electrical devices that are required in the combat vehicle, for example in connection with viewing devices, into the padded protective cap and thus at least partially utilize the space required by the protective cap for another purpose and thereby reducing the lack of space in the ergonomically sensible vicinity of operators in the combat vehicle.
  • the edges of the viewing opening of the protective cap are particularly preferred for the arrangement of operating elements, a direction-oriented arrangement (right / left) in the easily visible area of the operator having particular advantages.
  • the parts of the protective cap in which operating elements and / or electrical devices are integrated can either be connected in one piece to the rest of the protective cap, i.e. the protective cap is shaped corresponding to the desired elements or they can be designed as separate units which are connected to the main part of the protective cap, for example via push-button connections, which e.g. offers the advantage of a retrofit option.
  • the operating elements and devices can also be pressed into the protective cap according to the principle of the snap connection, in order to obtain easy interchangeability.
  • Fig. 1 shows the usual arrangement of several angle mirrors in a combat vehicle.
  • the angle mirrors are passed through the top wall 5 of the combat vehicle so that their viewing parts 3.1 are outside, while the viewing parts 3 protrude into the interior 2 of the combat vehicle, to the extent that the operator 1 can see into the viewing parts 3.
  • each inspection part is provided with a protective cap 4 which has an inspection opening 4.1 on one side.
  • FIG. 2 shows a more detailed illustration of an insight part 3 with a protective cap 4.
  • the protective cap 4 comprises the insight part 3 on the underside and on all four further sides and contains a cushioning made of a soft plastic foam within a covering.
  • the protective cap 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has operating elements 9 arranged on its front at the lower edge in a recess 9.1, which belong to electrical devices not shown in their arrangement and design.
  • 3 and 4 show how such a protective cap can be used to accommodate still further operating elements and / or electrical devices.
  • the viewing part 3 is covered by a protective cap 6, which in principle can be constructed similarly to the protective cap 4 according to FIG. 2.
  • operating elements 7, which belong to electrical devices, are arranged in depressions 7.1, as indicated in the drawing in FIG. 3.
  • parts are arranged on the front side 6.6, the rear side 6.8 and the underside 6.7 of the protective cap, into which additional operating elements are introduced and electrical devices 8 are integrated within the upholstery.
  • These can be circuit boards, for example.
  • the parts of the protective cap in which operating elements and / or electrical devices are integrated, can be detachably connected to the main part 6 of the protective cap via push-button connections in a manner not specifically shown.

Abstract

The protective cap consists of a casing (6), which reveals the viewing opening (6.1) and contains a soft plastic foam. Operating elements (7) and/or electrical devices (8) are integrated in the casing, especially in the parts (6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5) of the casing immediately adjoining the viewing opening (6.1). In this way, better utilisation of the space occupied by the protective cap is achieved. …<IMAGE>…

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schutzkappe für den Einblickteil eines Winkelspiegels in einem Kampffahrzeug mit einer die Einblicköffnung freilassenden Umhüllung, die einen weichen Kunststoffschaum enthält.The invention relates to a protective cap for the viewing part of an angle mirror in a combat vehicle with a covering which leaves the viewing opening free and which contains a soft plastic foam.

Derartige Schutzkappen, die weiter unten an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher dargestellt werden, sind an sich bekannt. Durch die Schutzkappe soll verhindert werden, daß der in den engen Innenraum des Kampffahrzeugs hineinragende Einblickteil des Winkelspiegels beschädigt wird, oder daß sich die Besatzungsmitglieder des Kampffahrzeugs an diesem Einblickteil verletzen können. Aus diesem Grund enthalten die Schutzkappen im allgemeinen einen weich eingestellten Kunststoffschaum zur Abpolsterung. In Kauf genommen werden muß der Nachteil, daß der an sich schon knappe Innenraum innerhalb eines Kampffahrzeugs durch die relativ dick auftragende Polsterung in der Schutzkappe noch weiter verkleinert wird.Such protective caps, which are shown in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment, are known per se. The protective cap is intended to prevent the viewing part of the angle mirror projecting into the narrow interior of the combat vehicle from being damaged or the crew members of the fighting vehicle being able to injure themselves on this viewing part. For this reason, the protective caps generally contain a soft plastic foam for cushioning. The disadvantage must be accepted, that the already tight interior of a combat vehicle is further reduced by the relatively thick padding in the protective cap.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schutzkappe der eingangs erwähnten Art so auszugestalten, daß möglichst wenig nutzbarer Raum im Inneren des Kampffahrzeugs verlorengeht und zusätzliche Verstauungsmöglichkeiten für Bedienungselemente geschaffen werden.The invention has for its object to provide a protective cap of the type mentioned in such a way that as little usable space as possible is lost inside the combat vehicle and additional storage options for operating elements are created.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe geschieht erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Schutzkappe sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved according to the invention with the features from the characterizing part of patent claim 1. Advantageous further developments of the protective cap according to the invention are described in the subclaims.

Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, Teile der Bedienungselemente und der elektrischen Geräte, die im Kampffahrzeug, beispielsweise im Zusammenhang mit Sichtgeräten, benötigt werden, in die gepolsterte Schutzkappe zu integrieren und damit den von der Schutzkappe benötigten Raum mindestens teilweise für einen anderen Zweck auszunutzen und damit den Platzmangel im ergonomisch sinnvollen Umkreis von Bedienern im Kampffahrzeug herabzusetzen. Hierbei kann es sinnvoll sein, in den besonders gut zugänglichen Teilen der Schutzkappe Bedienungselemente anzuordnen, während in anderen Teilen, die weniger gut zugänglich sind, wie beispielsweise der Rückseite, elektrische Geräte, z.B. Platinen, angeordnet sein können. Besonders bevorzugt für die Anordnung von Bedienungselementen sind die Ränder der Einblicköffnung der Schutzkappe, wobei eine richtungsorientierte Anordnung (rechts/links) im gut einsehbaren Bereich des Bedieners besondere Vorteile mit sich bringt.The basic idea of the invention is to integrate parts of the operating elements and the electrical devices that are required in the combat vehicle, for example in connection with viewing devices, into the padded protective cap and thus at least partially utilize the space required by the protective cap for another purpose and thereby reducing the lack of space in the ergonomically sensible vicinity of operators in the combat vehicle. In this case, it can be useful to arrange operating elements in the particularly easily accessible parts of the protective cap, while in other parts that are less accessible, such as the rear, electrical devices, for example circuit boards, can be arranged. The edges of the viewing opening of the protective cap are particularly preferred for the arrangement of operating elements, a direction-oriented arrangement (right / left) in the easily visible area of the operator having particular advantages.

Die Teile der Schutzkappe, in welche Bedienungselemente und/oder elektrische Geräte integriert sind, können entweder mit dem Rest der Schutzkappe einstückig verbunden sein, d.h. die Schutzkappe wird gleich den gewünschten Elementen entsprechend ausgeformt oder sie können als separate Einheiten ausgebildet sein, die beispielsweise über Druckknopfverbindungen mit dem Hauptteil der Schutzkappe verbunden werden, was z.B. den Vorteil einer Nachrüstmöglichkeit bietet.The parts of the protective cap in which operating elements and / or electrical devices are integrated can either be connected in one piece to the rest of the protective cap, i.e. the protective cap is shaped corresponding to the desired elements or they can be designed as separate units which are connected to the main part of the protective cap, for example via push-button connections, which e.g. offers the advantage of a retrofit option.

Die Bedienungselemente und Geräte können auch nach dem Prinzip der Schnappverbindung in die Schutzkappe eindrückbar sein, um eine leichte Austauschbarkeit zu erhalten.The operating elements and devices can also be pressed into the protective cap according to the principle of the snap connection, in order to obtain easy interchangeability.

Im folgenden werden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen die Anordnung der bekannten Schutzkappe sowie ein Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Schutzkappe nach der Erfindung näher erläutert.The arrangement of the known protective cap and an exemplary embodiment of a protective cap according to the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In den Zeichnungen zeigen:

Fig. 1
in stark schematisierter Darstellung einen Schnitt durch einen Teil eines Kampffahrzeuges im Bereich der Winkelspiegel;
Fig. 2
in einer perspektivischen Teildarstellung einen Winkelspiegel mit einer Schutzkappe nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
Fig. 3
in einer Darstellung analog Fig. 2 einen Winkelspiegel mit einer Schutzkappe nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
Fig. 4
einen vertikalen Schnitt durch Schutzkappe und Einblickteil nach Fig. 3.
The drawings show:
Fig. 1
in a highly schematic representation, a section through part of a combat vehicle in the area of the angle mirror;
Fig. 2
a partial perspective view of an angle mirror with a protective cap according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3
in a representation analogous to FIG. 2, an angle mirror with a protective cap according to a further embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4
a vertical section through the protective cap and viewing part according to FIG. 3.

Fig. 1 zeigt die übliche Anordnung mehrerer Winkelspiegel in einem Kampffahrzeug. Die Winkelspiegel sind durch die Oberwand 5 des Kampffahrzeugs so hindurchgeführt, daß ihre Ausblickteile 3.1 außerhalb liegen, während die Einblickteile 3 in den Innenraum 2 des Kampffahrzeugs hineinragen, und zwar soweit, daß der Bediener 1 in die Einblickteile 3 hineinsehen kann. Um Beschädigungen des Einblickteils 3 oder Verletzungen des Bedieners 1 zu vermeiden, ist jedes Einblickteil mit einer Schutzkappe 4 versehen, die an einer Seite eine Einblicköffnung 4.1 aufweist.Fig. 1 shows the usual arrangement of several angle mirrors in a combat vehicle. The angle mirrors are passed through the top wall 5 of the combat vehicle so that their viewing parts 3.1 are outside, while the viewing parts 3 protrude into the interior 2 of the combat vehicle, to the extent that the operator 1 can see into the viewing parts 3. In order to avoid damage to the inspection part 3 or injuries to the operator 1, each inspection part is provided with a protective cap 4 which has an inspection opening 4.1 on one side.

Die genauere Darstellung eines Einblickteils 3 mit Schutzkappe 4 zeigt Fig. 2. Die Schutzkappe 4 umfaßt den Einblickteil 3 an der Unterseite und allen vier weiteren Seiten und enthält innerhalb einer Umhüllung eine Auspolsterung aus einem weich eingestellten Kunststoffschaum.FIG. 2 shows a more detailed illustration of an insight part 3 with a protective cap 4. The protective cap 4 comprises the insight part 3 on the underside and on all four further sides and contains a cushioning made of a soft plastic foam within a covering.

Die in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Schutzkappe 4 weist an ihrer Vorderseite am unteren Rand in einer Vertiefung 9.1 angeordnete Bedienungselemente 9 auf, die zu in ihrer Anordnung und Ausbildung nicht näher dargestellten elektrischen Geräten gehören.The protective cap 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has operating elements 9 arranged on its front at the lower edge in a recess 9.1, which belong to electrical devices not shown in their arrangement and design.

Die Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen wie eine derartige Schutzkappe zur Unterbringung von noch weiteren Bedienungselementen und/oder elektrischen Geräten ausgenutzt werden kann.3 and 4 show how such a protective cap can be used to accommodate still further operating elements and / or electrical devices.

Gemäß Fig. 3 und 4 ist der Einblickteil 3 von einer Schutzkappe 6 umfaßt, die im Prinzip ähnlich aufgebaut sein kann wie die Schutzkappe 4 nach Fig. 2.3 and 4, the viewing part 3 is covered by a protective cap 6, which in principle can be constructed similarly to the protective cap 4 according to FIG. 2.

In die unmittelbar an die Einblicköffnung 6.1 der Schutzkappe 6 angrenzenden Teile 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 und 6.5 sind, wie in Fig. 3 zeichnerisch angedeutet, in Vertiefungen 7.1 Bedienungselemente 7, die zu elektrischen Geräten gehören, angeordnet. Zusätzlich sind an der Vorderseite 6.6 der Rückseite 6.8 und der Unterseite 6.7 der Schutzkappe Teile angeordnet, in welche zusätzliche Bedienungselemente hineingeführt sind und innerhalb der Polsterung sind elektrische Geräte 8 integriert. Dies können beispielsweise Platinen sein.In the parts 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5 immediately adjacent to the viewing opening 6.1 of the protective cap 6, operating elements 7, which belong to electrical devices, are arranged in depressions 7.1, as indicated in the drawing in FIG. 3. In addition, parts are arranged on the front side 6.6, the rear side 6.8 and the underside 6.7 of the protective cap, into which additional operating elements are introduced and electrical devices 8 are integrated within the upholstery. These can be circuit boards, for example.

Die Teile der Schutzkappe, in welche Bedienungselemente und/oder elektrische Geräte integriert sind, können in nicht eigens dargestellter Weise mit dem Hauptteil 6 der Schutzkappe über Druckknopfverbindungen abnehmbar verbunden sein.The parts of the protective cap, in which operating elements and / or electrical devices are integrated, can be detachably connected to the main part 6 of the protective cap via push-button connections in a manner not specifically shown.

Claims (6)

Schutzkappe für den Einblickteil eines Winkelspiegels in einem Kampffahrzeug mit einer die Einblicköffnung freilassenden Umhüllung, die einen weichen Kunststoffschaum enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Umhüllung (4.6) Bedienungselemente (9, 7, 7.1) und/oder elektrische Geräte (8) integriert sind.Protective cap for the viewing part of an angle mirror in a combat vehicle with a covering which leaves the viewing opening free and which contains a soft plastic foam, characterized in that operating elements (9, 7, 7.1) and / or electrical devices (8) are integrated in the covering (4.6) . Schutzkappe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bedienungselemente (9,7) und/oder Geräte (8) in die unmittelbar an die Einblicköffnung (4.1, 6.1) angrenzenden Teile (6.2 - 6.5) der Umhüllung (4, 6) integriert sind.Protective cap according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating elements (9, 7) and / or devices (8) are integrated in the parts (6.2 - 6.5) of the casing (4, 6) directly adjacent to the viewing opening (4.1, 6.1) . Schutzkappe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bedienungselemente (9, 7) und/oder Geräte (8) in einstückig mit dem den Einblickteil (3) umfassenden Hauptteil der Umhüllung (4, 6) verbundenen Teilen der Umhüllung angeordnet sind.Protective cap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the operating elements (9, 7) and / or devices (8) are arranged in one piece with parts of the casing connected to the main part of the casing (4, 6) comprising the insight part (3). Schutzkappe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bedienungselemente (7) und/oder Geräte (8) in von dem den Einblickteil (3) umfassenden Hauptteil der Umhüllung (6) ablösbaren Teilen (6.2, 6.3, 6.4) angeordnet sind.Protective cap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the operating elements (7) and / or devices (8) are arranged in parts (6.2, 6.3, 6.4) which can be detached from the main part of the casing (6) which comprises the insight part (3). Schutzkappe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der von der Einblicköffnung (1) abgewandten Seite der Umhüllung (6) zusätzliche elektrische Geräte (8) angeordnet sind.Protective cap according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that additional electrical devices (8) are arranged in the side of the casing (6) facing away from the viewing opening (1). Schutzkappe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bedienungselemente (7) und/oder elektrischen Geräte (8) in einer Schnappverbindung mit den Teilen der Umhüllung (6), in die sie integriert sind, verbunden sind.Protective cap according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the operating elements (7) and / or electrical devices (8) are connected in a snap connection to the parts of the casing (6) into which they are integrated.
EP91106391A 1990-05-18 1991-04-20 Protection cap for the ocular part of an angle mirror in a combat vehicle Expired - Lifetime EP0457056B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4016074 1990-05-18
DE4016074A DE4016074A1 (en) 1990-05-18 1990-05-18 PROTECTIVE CAP FOR THE INSIDE PART OF AN ANGLE MIRROR IN A COMBAT VEHICLE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0457056A1 true EP0457056A1 (en) 1991-11-21
EP0457056B1 EP0457056B1 (en) 1994-10-26

Family

ID=6406750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91106391A Expired - Lifetime EP0457056B1 (en) 1990-05-18 1991-04-20 Protection cap for the ocular part of an angle mirror in a combat vehicle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5126887A (en)
EP (1) EP0457056B1 (en)
DE (2) DE4016074A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2811254A1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-10 GuS Periscopes GmbH & Co. KG Periscope for an armoured vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5939155A (en) * 1995-08-17 1999-08-17 Voznick; Michael J. Car cap

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DE2738112A1 (en) * 1977-08-24 1979-03-01 Franz Abels Aiming aid for tank gun - uses power assistance initiated by gun layer body movements
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DE3632923A1 (en) * 1986-09-27 1988-03-31 Zeiss Carl Fa SIGHTING DEVICES IN MODULAR DESIGN FOR COMBAT CARS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2811254A1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-10 GuS Periscopes GmbH & Co. KG Periscope for an armoured vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59103319D1 (en) 1994-12-01
DE4016074A1 (en) 1991-11-21
EP0457056B1 (en) 1994-10-26
US5126887A (en) 1992-06-30

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