EP0450156B1 - Protection device for a hydraulic jack piston rod - Google Patents
Protection device for a hydraulic jack piston rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0450156B1 EP0450156B1 EP90122461A EP90122461A EP0450156B1 EP 0450156 B1 EP0450156 B1 EP 0450156B1 EP 90122461 A EP90122461 A EP 90122461A EP 90122461 A EP90122461 A EP 90122461A EP 0450156 B1 EP0450156 B1 EP 0450156B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston rod
- protective sleeve
- slide ring
- cylinder
- guided
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2264—Arrangements or adaptations of elements for hydraulic drives
- E02F9/2271—Actuators and supports therefor and protection therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/24—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a protective device for a hydraulic cylinder of a work vehicle which comprises a piston rod cover, which can be displaced accordingly with the piston according to the working movements of the hydraulic cylinder or the inward and outward movement of the piston rod.
- a guide on the cylinder housing for displacement takes place via a flat guide on both sides of the cover designed as a half-shell.
- Such a guided sliding cover is subject to a relatively high susceptibility to malfunction due to the robust operation of work vehicles, since even slight deformations of the cover due to external influences can lead to jamming and thus a function of the hydraulic cylinder is no longer fully guaranteed.
- a protective device for a hydraulic cylinder which comprises two shell-like protective sleeves which are guided into one another and are guided to one another by means of an angular rail. Furthermore, a further guide for the inner shell is provided on the cylinder housing.
- a protective cover for a working cylinder is known from the drawing by Hunger 10 673, which covers the cylinder housing up to a plane running through the central axis of the cylinder. The cover is guided on the cylinder housing by means of a narrow sliding piece.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved protective device for a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, which is robust and ensures protection even after exposure to external influences.
- the main advantages achieved with the invention are that the shell-like protective sleeve is guided on a slide ring of the cylinder housing and special flat guides according to DE-A 37 31 734 can be omitted, so that even if the protective sleeve is deformed, there is no impediment to the function of the hydraulic cylinder .
- the slide ring is preferably made of elastic plastic and is held on the cylinder housing by means of a tensioning band and is therefore easy to assemble and replace.
- the protective sleeve can be freely moved on the slide ring in accordance with the working movements of the hydraulic cylinder. It is not subject to any particular tolerance, so that if the sleeve is damaged, the hydraulic cylinder is impaired and a protective function is guaranteed.
- the protective device 1 for a hydraulic cylinder 2 essentially comprises a shell-like protective sleeve 4 which partially covers the piston rod 3 of the hydraulic cylinder .
- the shell-like protective sleeve 4 is firmly connected to a holder 9, which in turn can be pivoted between legs 10 of the bearing eye 7 about a horizontal axis 11.
- the protective sleeve 4 encloses an area of the cylinder housing 12 and the piston rod 3 exposed during working movements. It is mainly protected from above, i.e. against external influences acting in the direction of the arrow 14.
- This slide ring 15 consists of elastic plastic and is clamped to the housing 12 by means of a tensioning band 16, as shown in FIG.
- the sliding ring 15 has tangential bevels 17 on its circumference, which are designed to make the ring 15 flexible and to reduce the friction between the protective sleeve 4 and the sliding ring 15.
- the shell-like protective sleeve 4 has a continuous slot 19 in the lower region 18, which forms a free space for the screw 20 of the tensioning strap 16 and for a pressure line 21 of the hydraulic cylinder 2.
- the protective sleeve 4 slides on the slide ring 15 and holds the sensitive surface of the piston rod 3 against objects falling from above in the direction of the arrow 14, e.g. Stones and the like are protected over the entire work area.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schutzvorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a protective device according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der DE-A 37 31 734 ist eine Schutzvorrichtung für einen Hydraulikzylinder eines Arbeitsfahrzeuges bekannt, die eine Kolbenstangenabdeckung umfaßt, welche entsprechend der Arbeitsbewegungen des Hydraulikzylinders bzw. der Ein- und Ausfahrbewegung der Kolbenstange, mit dieser entsprechend verschiebbar ist. Eine Führung am Zylindergehäuse zum Verschieben erfolgt über eine Flachführung an beiden Seiten der als Halbschale ausgeführten Abdeckung. Eine solche geführte verschiebbare Abdeckung ist aufgrund des robusten Betriebs von Arbeitsfahrzeugen einer relativ großen Störanfälligkeit unterworfen, da schon geringe Verformungen der Abdeckung durch äußere Einflüsse zu einem Verklemmen führen können und damit eine Funktion des Hydraulikzylinders nicht mehr voll gewährleistet ist.From DE-A 37 31 734 a protective device for a hydraulic cylinder of a work vehicle is known, which comprises a piston rod cover, which can be displaced accordingly with the piston according to the working movements of the hydraulic cylinder or the inward and outward movement of the piston rod. A guide on the cylinder housing for displacement takes place via a flat guide on both sides of the cover designed as a half-shell. Such a guided sliding cover is subject to a relatively high susceptibility to malfunction due to the robust operation of work vehicles, since even slight deformations of the cover due to external influences can lead to jamming and thus a function of the hydraulic cylinder is no longer fully guaranteed.
Aus der GB-A-770 866 ist eine Schutzvorrichtung für einen Hydraulikzylinder bekannt, welche zwei schalenartige ineinander geführte Schutzhülsen umfaßt, die mittels einer winkelförmigen Schiene zueinander geführt sind. Des weiteren ist eine weitere Führung für die innenliegende Schale auf dem Zylindergehäuse vorgesehen. Aus der Zeichnung Fa. Hunger 10 673 ist eine Schutzabdeckung für einen Arbeitszylinder bekannt, welche das Zylindergehäuse bis zu einer durch die Mittenachse des Zylinders verlaufenden Ebene abdeckt. Eine Führung der Abdeckung auf dem Zylindergehäuse erfolgt mittels eines schmalen Gleitstückes.From GB-A-770 866 a protective device for a hydraulic cylinder is known which comprises two shell-like protective sleeves which are guided into one another and are guided to one another by means of an angular rail. Furthermore, a further guide for the inner shell is provided on the cylinder housing. A protective cover for a working cylinder is known from the drawing by Hunger 10 673, which covers the cylinder housing up to a plane running through the central axis of the cylinder. The cover is guided on the cylinder housing by means of a narrow sliding piece.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine verbesserte Schutzvorrichtung für eine Kolbenstange eines Hydraulikzylinders zu schaffen, die robust ausgeführt ist und einen Schutz auch nach Einwirkung von äußeren Einflüssen gewährleistet.The object of the invention is to provide an improved protective device for a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, which is robust and ensures protection even after exposure to external influences.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale im Anspruch 1 gelöst.Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale beinhalten die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features in claim 1. Further advantageous features include the subclaims.
Die mit der Erfindung hauptsächlich erzielten Vorteile bestehen darin, daß die schalenartige Schutzhülse auf einem Gleitring des Zylindergehäuses geführt ist und spezielle Flachführungen gemäß der DE-A 37 31 734 entfallen können, so daß auch bei einer Verformung der Schutzhülse keine Behinderung der Funktion des Hydraulikzylinders erfolgt. Der Gleitring ist vorzugsweise elastisch in Kunststoff ausgeführt und wird über ein Spannband am Zylindergehäuse gehalten und ist somit in einfacher Weise montier- und auswechselbar.The main advantages achieved with the invention are that the shell-like protective sleeve is guided on a slide ring of the cylinder housing and special flat guides according to DE-A 37 31 734 can be omitted, so that even if the protective sleeve is deformed, there is no impediment to the function of the hydraulic cylinder . The slide ring is preferably made of elastic plastic and is held on the cylinder housing by means of a tensioning band and is therefore easy to assemble and replace.
Die Schutzhülse ist entsprechend der Arbeitsbewegungen des Hydraulikzylinders auf dem Gleitring frei verschiebbar. Sie unterliegt keiner besonderen Toleranz, so daß bei einer Beschädigung der Hülse eine Beeinträchtigung des Hydraulikzylinders und eine Schutzfunktion gewährleistet bleibt.The protective sleeve can be freely moved on the slide ring in accordance with the working movements of the hydraulic cylinder. It is not subject to any particular tolerance, so that if the sleeve is damaged, the hydraulic cylinder is impaired and a protective function is guaranteed.
Eine Ausführung der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.
Es zeigen
- Fig.1
- eine Seitenansicht eines Hydraulikzylinders mit schalenartiger Schutzhülse,
- Fig.2
- eine Ansicht in Pfeilrichtung X auf einen am Zylindergehäuse gehaltenen Gleitring gesehen und
- Fig.3
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie III-III der Fig.1.
Show it
- Fig. 1
- a side view of a hydraulic cylinder with a shell-like protective sleeve,
- Fig. 2
- seen a view in the direction of arrow X on a slide ring held on the cylinder housing and
- Fig. 3
- a section along the line III-III of Fig.1.
Die Schutzvorrichtung 1 für einen Hydraulikzylinder 2 umfaßt im wesentlichen ein die Kolbenstange 3 des Hydraulikzylinders teilweise abdeckende schalenartige Schutzhülse 4. Der Hydraulikzylinder 2 ist mit seinem einen gehäuseseitigen Lagerauge 5 am Fahrzeugaufbau 6 und mit seinem stangenseitigen Lagerauge 7 an einem Schild 8 oder dergleichen Arbeitsgerät gelenkig befestigt.The protective device 1 for a
Die schalenartige Schutzhülse 4 ist mit einem Halter 9 fest verbunden, der wiederum zwischen Schenkeln 10 des Lagerauges 7 um eine horzontale Achse 11 schwenkbar ist.The shell-like
Die Schutzhülse 4 umschließt einen Bereich des Zylindergehäuses 12 sowie die bei Arbeitsbewegungen freiliegende Kolbenstange 3. Sie wird hauptsächlich von oben geschützt, d.h. gegen in Pfeilrichtung 14 wirkende äußere Einflüsse.The
Zur gleitenden Abstützung der Schutzhülse 4 ist sie auf einem Gleitring 15 des Zylindergehäuses 12 geführt. Dieser Gleitring 15 besteht aus elastischem Kunststoff und wird über ein Spannband 16 am Gehäuse 12 festgespannt, wie Fig.3 näher zeigt.For the sliding support of the
Der Gleitring 15 weist an seinem Umfang tangentiale Abschrägungen 17 auf, die den Ring 15 flexibel gestalten und die Reibung zwischen der Schutzhülse 4 und dem Gleitring 15 vermindern sollen.The sliding
Die schalenartige Schutzhülse 4 weist im unteren Bereich 18 einen durchgehenden Schlitz 19 auf, der einen Freiraum für die Schraube 20 des Spannbandes 16 sowie für eine Druckleitung 21 des Hydraulikzylinders 2 bildet.The shell-like
Bei einem Aus- und Einfahren der Kolbenstange 3 in die Pfeilrichtungen 22 und 23 gleitet die Schutzhülse 4 auf dem Gleitring 15 und hält die empfindliche Oberfläche der Kolbenstange 3 gegen von oben in Pfeilrichtung 14 fallende Gegenstände, wie z.B. Steine und dergleichen über den gesamten Arbeitsbereich geschützt.When the
Claims (3)
- A protection device for a piston rod (3) of a hydraulic cylinder (2) on an excavator, in particular for a hydraulic cylinder (2) arranged between a vehicle chassis (6) and a levelling plate (8) as a jack for lifting and lowering, wherein the piston rod (3) of the cylinder (2) is covered by a protective sleeve (4) guided on the cylinder (2) and the protective sleeve (4) is fixed at one end to the articulation eye (7) of the piston rod (3) and is guided at the other end on a fixed slide member, characterised in that the slide member is formed as a slide ring (15) surrounding the cylinder housing (12), the protective sleeve (4) being guided on the said slide ring (15) in a sliding manner, and the protective sleeve (4) surrounds the slide ring (15), leaving open a continuous longitudinal slot (19) provided in the lower region (18) as a free space for a screw (20) of a clamping band (16) holding the slide ring (15).
- A device according to claim 1, characterised in that the protective sleeve (4) is fixed to a support (9) mounted on the articulation eye (7) between arms (10) so as to be pivotable about a horizontal axis (11), the said articulation eye (7) being provided at the end of the piston rod.
- A device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the slide ring (15) has tangential flats (17) distributed over the periphery thereof and having a smaller wall thickness (d) than the remaining wall of the slide ring (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4010225A DE4010225A1 (en) | 1990-03-30 | 1990-03-30 | PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR A PISTON ROD OF A HYDRAULIC CYLINDER |
DE4010225 | 1990-03-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0450156A1 EP0450156A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
EP0450156B1 true EP0450156B1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
Family
ID=6403399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90122461A Expired - Lifetime EP0450156B1 (en) | 1990-03-30 | 1990-11-26 | Protection device for a hydraulic jack piston rod |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5152351A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0450156B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04222725A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE136082T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4010225A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO175649C (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5386652A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-02-07 | Allied Gator, Inc. | Cylinder guard |
US5383563A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-01-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Outrigger and guard assembly |
US6843005B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2005-01-18 | Rockland, Inc. | Grappling attachment for excavating machines and the like |
US6659194B1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2003-12-09 | Samuel C. Thompson | Blade angle adjustment system |
ITRM20030438A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-25 | Jolly Drive S R L | PROTECTION DEVICE FROM MARINE VEGETATION |
KR100723579B1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2007-05-31 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 | Cylinder protective apparatus for preventing strange noise |
DE102004030289A1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-12 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Protective element for a preassembled unit, in particular for a clamping device of a belt meander drive |
JP4038197B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2008-01-23 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Cylinder protection device |
US7681657B2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2010-03-23 | Deere & Company | Debris guard |
US7594466B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2009-09-29 | Rotobec Inc. | Actuator with a protective sleeve for a piston |
JP4759690B2 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2011-08-31 | ヤンマー建機株式会社 | Swivel work vehicle |
JP2009215698A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-24 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Earth removal device of work vehicle |
CA2748550A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-05 | Deere & Company | Bucket cylinder debris guard |
DE102011002158A1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Self-propelled harvester |
AU2012388831B2 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-10-12 | Komatsu Forest Ab | Method and protective arrangement for linear control and actuator means that are components of a tree harvester of a forestry machine |
EP2933388B1 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2020-11-11 | Caterpillar Work Tools B. V. | Hydraulic cylinder cover |
CN104454776A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 无锡市晶瑜冶金机械有限公司 | Installation structure of horizontal moving oil cylinder in stepping furnace |
CN104696313B (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-03-22 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Water film device of protective hydraulic cylinder and protection method thereof |
CN106560565B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-01-25 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Underground carry scraper safety protection control method, device and system |
CN108487364B (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-07-21 | 柳州柳工挖掘机有限公司 | Oil cylinder protection mechanism of excavator bucket |
CA3155250A1 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-29 | Robert Ray | A hydraulic cylinder piston rod protection system |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB189713587A (en) * | 1897-06-02 | 1897-09-25 | Adolph Proschinsky | Improvements in Air Pumps for Bicycles. |
US2730823A (en) * | 1951-07-30 | 1956-01-17 | John F Cassidy | Bulldozer blade |
GB770866A (en) * | 1954-07-01 | 1957-03-27 | John Raymond Austin Sr | A guard for a piston rod of a piston and cylinder actuator |
US2983059A (en) * | 1957-04-29 | 1961-05-09 | Deere & Co | Hydraulic motor assembly |
DE1601715A1 (en) * | 1968-03-09 | 1970-08-13 | Rolf Dohrendorf | Hydraulic equipment, in particular for driving construction machines |
GB1415257A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1975-11-26 | Girling Ltd | Gas springs |
US3997986A (en) * | 1975-10-09 | 1976-12-21 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Guard for hydraulic cylinder rods |
US3982648A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1976-09-28 | International Harvester Company | Lift arm safety bar |
US4074769A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1978-02-21 | J. I. Case Company | Bulldozer blade control |
DE3036053A1 (en) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-04-08 | Josef Martin Feuerungsbau GmbH, 8000 München | PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR PISTON RODS OF WORK CYLINDERS, ESPECIALLY FOR COMBUSTION SYSTEMS |
DE3731734A1 (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-04-06 | Fritz Hildebrandt | Machine with hydraulic cylinder |
DE3803964C2 (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 2002-03-28 | Festo Ag & Co | guard |
-
1990
- 1990-03-30 DE DE4010225A patent/DE4010225A1/en active Granted
- 1990-11-26 EP EP90122461A patent/EP0450156B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-26 AT AT90122461T patent/ATE136082T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-26 DE DE59010249T patent/DE59010249D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-03-20 US US07/672,426 patent/US5152351A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-27 JP JP3063328A patent/JPH04222725A/en active Pending
- 1991-03-27 NO NO911267A patent/NO175649C/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO911267L (en) | 1991-10-01 |
EP0450156A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
DE4010225A1 (en) | 1991-10-02 |
NO911267D0 (en) | 1991-03-27 |
US5152351A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
ATE136082T1 (en) | 1996-04-15 |
DE59010249D1 (en) | 1996-05-02 |
DE4010225C2 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
NO175649C (en) | 1994-11-09 |
NO175649B (en) | 1994-08-01 |
JPH04222725A (en) | 1992-08-12 |
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