EP0446316B2 - Miniature fan - Google Patents
Miniature fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0446316B2 EP0446316B2 EP90913243A EP90913243A EP0446316B2 EP 0446316 B2 EP0446316 B2 EP 0446316B2 EP 90913243 A EP90913243 A EP 90913243A EP 90913243 A EP90913243 A EP 90913243A EP 0446316 B2 EP0446316 B2 EP 0446316B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- hub
- fan wheel
- housing
- impeller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D25/0606—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
Definitions
- the invention relates to a small fan according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
- the applicant has now taken on the task of developing the generic fan to the effect that that it has a higher performance with the same external dimensions and at the same time is quieter and cheaper can be manufactured.
- the inventive small fan has in contrast to the above Fan, which is a small axial fan, has an approximately laminar flow. Because in the the air that is blowing through essentially no turbulence, it is much quieter. In order to is an improvement that has long been sought in this field.
- a particularly flat design with a favorable power density is a further development of the invention achieved by the impeller front edges and the hub front and the housing front lie approximately in the same plane.
- the small fan has a cuboidal air duct housing 2 with an outer part 2a and one circular recess 2f.
- a known electric motor 4 with electromagnetic coils is on a molded-on base 2b 4a attached.
- the arms 4c connect the electric motor 4 to the outer housing part 2a.
- An impeller 1 made of plastic is inserted into the recess 2f and by means of an axis 3 and a bearing 6 rotatably mounted in the housing 2.
- the axis 3 is fixedly connected to the impeller 1 surrounded by an annular permanent magnet 5, which forms part of the electric motor 4.
- the impeller 1 preferably has five molded blades 1a, each of the same pitch angle ⁇ over the entire wing depth and thus parallel blade edges (Fig. 3). It has been shown that with a number of wings between 3 and 7 a particularly favorable one Ratio between volume flow and sound is reached. The wings are not wound and have up to to their attachment point the same cross section as shown in Fig. 3 The angle of attack is preferably about 30 °.
- the air enters the fan axially through the housing front 2d and also leaves it in the axial direction through the rear side 2e. The inflow to the impeller and the outflow is thus largely axial.
- the impeller 1, however, is like through the flow lines 7 indicated diagonally flows.
- the hub 2d of the impeller 1 has a flat front surface 1c, which with the housing front 2d and the wing leading edges 1b lie approximately in one plane.
- the flow area adjoining the area 1c 1e of the hub 1d has the shape shown in FIG. 1.
- the flow areas 1e and 1f of the wing 1a result from the section according to FIG. 3. Hubs and vanes are designed so that the flow the air through the housing is laminar and there are essentially no pressure differences on the blades in the radial direction occur.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kleinventilator nach dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a small fan according to the preamble of
Ein Kleinventilator dieser Gattung ist durch die US-A-4,504,751 der Anmelderin bekannt geworden. Bei diesem ist der Elektromotor in der aussenseitig kreiszylindrischen Nabe eines einstückigen Flügelrades untergebracht, was bei axialem Luftaustritt auf der Rückseite des Luftführungsgehäuses besonders kleine Aussenabmessungen ermöglicht. Dieser Ventilator hat deshalb viele Anwendungen gefunden. Bei einigen Anwendungen sind jedoch die auftretenden Geräusche störend. Ferner ist durch die DE-A-29 44 183 ein Diagonalgebläse bekannt, bei dem jedoch der Mantel der Nabe des Flügelrades kreiskegelförmig oder konkav paraboloidisch ist und das einen radialen Strömungsaustritt besitzt Da der Motor getrennt vom Flügel an der Rückseite angeordnet ist, ist eine flache Bauweise wie beim gattungsgemässen Ventilator grundsätzlich nicht möglich. Die Anmelderin hat sich nun die Aufgabe gestellt, den gattungsgemässen Ventilator dahingehend weiterzubilden, dass er bei gleichen Aussenmassen eine höhere Leistung aufweist und gleichzeitig leiser ist und kostengünstiger hergestellt werden kann. Dererfindungsgemässe Kleinventilator weist im Gegensatz zum oben genannten Ventilator, der ein kleines Axialgebläse ist, einen angenähert laminaren Durchfluss auf. Da in der durchstörmenden Luft im wesentlichen somit keine Verwirbelungen auftreten, ist er wesentlich leiser. Damit wird eine auf diesem Fachgebiet seit langem angestrebte Verbesserung erreicht.A small fan of this type has become known from the applicant's US-A-4,504,751. At the electric motor is housed in the externally circular cylindrical hub of a one-piece impeller, what is particularly small outside dimensions with axial air outlet on the back of the air duct housing enables. This fan has therefore found many uses. In some applications however, the noises that occur are disturbing. Furthermore, DE-A-29 44 183 is a diagonal fan known, but in which the jacket of the hub of the impeller is circular cone-shaped or concave paraboloid and which has a radial flow outlet Since the motor is arranged separately from the wing on the back a flat design as with the generic fan is fundamentally not possible. The The applicant has now taken on the task of developing the generic fan to the effect that that it has a higher performance with the same external dimensions and at the same time is quieter and cheaper can be manufactured. The inventive small fan has in contrast to the above Fan, which is a small axial fan, has an approximately laminar flow. Because in the the air that is blowing through essentially no turbulence, it is much quieter. In order to is an improvement that has long been sought in this field.
Versuche haben nun gezeigt, dass beim erfindungsgemässen Ventilator die Leistungsdichte verglichen mit dem einen Axialventilator etwa um 30% höher ist. Obwohl seit langem bekannt ist, das meridianbeschleunigte Gebläse eine günstige Leistungsdichte aufweisen, hatte diese Erkenntnis bisher den Bau der Kleinventilatoren nicht beeinflusst. Wesentlich ist nun, dass die Flügel des Flügelrades nicht verwunden sind und jeweils über die ganze Flügeltiefe den gleichen Anstellwinkel aufweisen. Das Flügelrad kann deshalb bei einfacher Entformung einstückig und damit kostengünstig im Spritzgussverfahren hergestellt werden.Tests have now shown that the power density is compared in the fan according to the invention with one axial fan is about 30% higher. Although it has long been known, the accelerated meridian Fans have a favorable power density, until now this knowledge had been used to build the small fans unaffected. It is now essential that the blades of the impeller are not twisted and each Have the same angle of attack over the entire wing depth. The impeller can therefore be easier Demoulding in one piece and thus inexpensively manufactured using the injection molding process.
Durch die Kombination der erfindungswesentlichen Merkmale wird somit bei einfacher Herstellung ein Ventilator mit günstigeren Betriebseigenschaften geschaffen.The combination of the features essential to the invention thus results in a simple manufacture Fan with more favorable operating characteristics created.
Eine besonders flache Bauweise bei günstiger Leistungsdichte wird nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, dass die Flügelradvorderkanten und die Nabenfrontseite sowie die Gehäusefrontseite etwa in gleiche Ebene liegen.A particularly flat design with a favorable power density is a further development of the invention achieved by the impeller front edges and the hub front and the housing front lie approximately in the same plane.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemässen Kleinventilator,
- Fig. 2
- eine Teilansicht eines Flügelrades,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch einen Flügel entlang der Linie lll-lll in Fig. 2, und
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht des Luftführungsgehäuses.
- Fig. 1
- 2 shows a section through a small fan according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a partial view of an impeller,
- Fig. 3
- a section through a wing along the line III-III in Fig. 2, and
- Fig. 4
- a view of the air duct housing.
Der Kleinventilator weist ein quaderförmiges Luftführungsgehäuse 2 mit einem Aussenteil 2a und einer
kreisrunden Ausnehmung 2f auf. Auf einem angeformten Boden 2b ist ein bekannter Elektromotor 4 mit Elektromagnetspulen
4a angebracht. Mit Armen 2c ist der Elektromotor 4 mit dem Gehäuseaussenteil 2a verbunden.The small fan has a cuboidal
Ein aus Kunststoff hergestelltes Flügelrad 1 ist in die Ausnehmung 2f eingesetzt und mittels einer Achse
3 und einem Lager 6 rotierbar im Gehäuse 2 gelagert. Die fest mit dem Flügelrad 1 verbundene Achse 3 ist
von einem ringförmigen Dauermagneten 5 umgeben, der ein Bestanteil des Elektromotors 4 bildet.An
Wie insbesondere die Fig. 2 und 3 zeigen, besitzt das Flügelrad 1 vorzugsweise fünf angeformte Flügel
1a, die jeweils über die gesamte Flügeltiefe den gleichen Anstellwinkel α und somit parallele Schaufelkanten
(Fig. 3) aufweisen. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass bei einer Flügelzahl zwischen 3 und 7 ein besonders günstiges
Verhältnis zwischen Volumenstrom und Schall erreicht wird. Die Flügel sind nicht verwunden und besitzen bis
zu ihrer Ansatzstelle den gleichen wie in Fig. 3 gezeigten Querschnitt Der Anstellwinkel beträgt vorzugsweise
etwa 30°. In der Darstellung nach Fig. 1 tritt die Luft durch die Gehäusefrontseite 2d axial in den Ventilator ein
und verlässt diesen ebenfalls in axialer Richtung durch die Gehäuserückseite 2e. Die Zuströmung zum Laufrad
und die Abströmung erfolgt somit weitgehend axial. Das Flügelrad 1 wird hingegen wie durch die Strömungslinien
7 angedeutet diagonal durchströmt.As particularly shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
Die Nabe 2d des Flügelrades 1 weist eine ebene Frontfläche 1c auf, die mit der Gehäusefrontseite 2d sowie
den Flügelvorderkanten 1b etwa in einer Ebene liegen. Die an die Fläche 1c anschliessende Strömungsfläche
1e der Nabe 1d weist die aus Fig. 1 ersichtliche Formgebung auf. Die Strömungsflächen 1e und 1f der Flügel
1a ergeben sich aus dem Schnitt gemäss Fig. 3. Naben und Flügel sind so ausgebildet, dass der Durchfluss
der Luft durch das Gehäuse laminar ist und an den Flügeln in radialer Richtung im wesentlichen keine Druckunterschiede
auftreten.The
Claims (3)
- Small fan having a cuboid and flat air-guidance housing (2), in which there is disposed a fan wheel (1) driven by an electric motor (4) and through the end face (2d) of which air enters and through the rear side (2e) of which air is axially discharged, the blades (1a) of the fan wheel (1) not being twisted and being inclined towards the rotational axis of the fan wheel and respectively exhibiting the same angel (α) of attack over the entire depth of the blade, and the electric motor being disposed in the hub (1d) of the fan wheel (1), characterized in that it is a meridian-accelerated fan, in that -the flow face (1g) of the hub (1d), which flow face adjoins a front side (2d) of the housing, is convexly configured over the entire depth of the fan wheel (1), such that the flow of air through the airguidance housing (2) is laminar and essentially no pressure differences arise at the blades (1a) in the radial direction, wherein the front edges (1b) of the fan wheel and the front sides (1c) of the hub and the front side (2d) of the housing are situated approximately in the same plane and wherein the flow face (1g) of the hub (1b), which flow face adjoins the plane front side (1c) of the hub, exhibiting the form as shown in Fig. 1.
- Small fan according to Claim 1, characterized in that the fan wheel (1) is in one piece and is preferably made from plastic.
- Small fan according to Claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the number of blades (1a) preferably totals three to eleven.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3540/89 | 1989-09-29 | ||
CH354089 | 1989-09-29 | ||
CH354089 | 1989-09-29 | ||
PCT/CH1990/000223 WO1991005169A1 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-09-20 | Miniature fan |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0446316A1 EP0446316A1 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
EP0446316B1 EP0446316B1 (en) | 1994-02-02 |
EP0446316B2 true EP0446316B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
Family
ID=4258189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90913243A Expired - Lifetime EP0446316B2 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-09-20 | Miniature fan |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5217351A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0446316B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3090216B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59004520D1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU210777B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991005169A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4127134B4 (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 2004-07-08 | Papst Licensing Gmbh & Co. Kg | diagonal fan |
KR970010561B1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1997-06-28 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Constant noise air blower |
JP2987133B2 (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-12-06 | 日本電産コパル株式会社 | Axial fan and method for manufacturing blade of axial fan and mold for manufacturing blade of axial fan |
JP3500292B2 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2004-02-23 | 日本電産コパル株式会社 | Axial fan |
FR2781843B1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-10-20 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | OPTIMIZED COMPACT FAN PROPELLER |
FR2812349B1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2003-01-24 | Jouan | WORKING SPEAKER WITH A PROPELLER FOR MOVING ITS ATMOSPHERE AND CORRESPONDING PROPELLER |
US20030223865A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-04 | Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. | Casing for a heat-dissipating fan |
JP2004169680A (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-06-17 | Taida Electronic Ind Co Ltd | Blade structure and heat radiator using it |
FR2864368B1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2006-08-04 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | DEVICE FOR STRENGTHENING THE VENTILATION OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE AND ELECTRIC MACHINE COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
CN100424360C (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2008-10-08 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | Fan and its flabellum assembly |
US20070031262A1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | Jinseok Kim | Computer cooling fan |
TWI293106B (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-02-01 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | Thin-type fan |
TWI292014B (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-01-01 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | Ultra thin-type fan |
TW200732565A (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-09-01 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | The structure of a small blower |
TW200736507A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-01 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | A thin structure pattern of heat dissipation |
TWI349515B (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2011-09-21 | Delta Electronics Inc | Fan and fan frame thereof |
US20080107366A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-08 | Zippy Technology Corp. | Air fan bearing structure |
TWI328080B (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-08-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Fan and impeller thereof |
JP2008267176A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-06 | Sony Corp | Axial flow fan device, housing, and electronic equipment |
TWI373563B (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2012-10-01 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | Brushless dc motor |
AU2009291507B2 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2013-06-13 | Hunter Pacific International Pty Ltd | Extraction fan and rotor |
US10034411B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-07-24 | Apple Inc. | Thermal flow assembly including integrated fan |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US420470A (en) * | 1890-02-04 | Exhaust-fan | ||
FR1177794A (en) * | 1957-05-24 | 1959-04-29 | Fluid propulsion device | |
DE1503483B2 (en) * | 1964-06-23 | 1970-12-23 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux, Stockholm | Blower, in particular in connection with a motor vehicle device |
DE2327125C3 (en) * | 1973-05-28 | 1979-11-15 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Axial fan with housing |
CH635900A5 (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1983-04-29 | Papst Motoren Kg | AXIAL COMPACT FAN. |
DE2944183A1 (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-05-29 | Papst Motoren Kg | MINIATURE DIAGONAL BLOWER WITH AXIAL FLOW INLET AND RADIAL FLOW OUTLET |
FR2454921A1 (en) * | 1979-04-25 | 1980-11-21 | Ferodo Sa | DEVICE FOR MOUNTING A MOTOR-FAN GROUP IN A HEATING AND / OR AIR-CONDITIONING INSTALLATION OF THE INTERIOR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
JPS5775200U (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-05-10 | ||
FR2497883B1 (en) * | 1981-01-09 | 1985-12-13 | Etri Sa | FLAT TYPE AXIAL ELECTRIC FAN |
DE3371016D1 (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1987-05-21 | Micronel Ag | Ventilator with an electronically commutated d.c. motor |
JPS6141886U (en) * | 1984-08-21 | 1986-03-17 | 株式会社 日本計器製作所 | Juan Motor |
DE3439539A1 (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-07 | Papst-Motoren GmbH & Co KG, 7742 St Georgen | FAN |
DE3541787A1 (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-04 | Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg | FAN WITH AN ESSENTIALLY SQUARE SHAPED HOUSING |
US4927328A (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-05-22 | Scoates William D | Shroud assembly for axial flow fans |
US5096373A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-03-17 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Integrated forced convection air cooling systems |
-
1990
- 1990-09-20 HU HU907760A patent/HU210777B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-20 JP JP02512342A patent/JP3090216B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-20 DE DE90913243T patent/DE59004520D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-20 WO PCT/CH1990/000223 patent/WO1991005169A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-09-20 EP EP90913243A patent/EP0446316B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-18 US US07/656,158 patent/US5217351A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0446316B1 (en) | 1994-02-02 |
HU210777B (en) | 1995-07-28 |
US5217351A (en) | 1993-06-08 |
DE59004520D1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
EP0446316A1 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
JPH04502052A (en) | 1992-04-09 |
WO1991005169A1 (en) | 1991-04-18 |
HU907760D0 (en) | 1991-07-29 |
JP3090216B2 (en) | 2000-09-18 |
HUT62375A (en) | 1993-04-28 |
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