EP0442853A2 - In sich abgeschlossenes Gerät für Notbeleuchtung, das Alarmanlagen für Feuer, Gas und dergleichen enthält - Google Patents
In sich abgeschlossenes Gerät für Notbeleuchtung, das Alarmanlagen für Feuer, Gas und dergleichen enthält Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0442853A2 EP0442853A2 EP91830052A EP91830052A EP0442853A2 EP 0442853 A2 EP0442853 A2 EP 0442853A2 EP 91830052 A EP91830052 A EP 91830052A EP 91830052 A EP91830052 A EP 91830052A EP 0442853 A2 EP0442853 A2 EP 0442853A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- upsaid
- optic
- gas
- lamp
- alarm system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
- G08B17/113—Constructional details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-contained apparatus for emergency lighting comprising at least one sensor/detector sending an electric input to a processor, and A detection and alarm system controlled by upsaid processor.
- the technical problem is to produce a self-contained lighting apparatus suitable for the detection and alarm signalling of other casual dangerous events such as gas escapes, fires and the like, which can arise in the border area of the lighting apparatus position.
- the self-contained apparatus for emergency lighting object of the present invention which comprises lighting means, detection means for gas, smokes, heat and the like, which send the electric input, processing means which receive upsaid electric input, and alarm means which can be activated by upsaid processing means, so that dangerous events can be detected and signalled in real time and without any need of supply mains.
- switch 4 can be changed over in three positions: with plug 9 connected to the supply mains; on position II, only gas detector 5, corresponding to louvers 6 and 6′, is on; on position I also the emergency lamp, in case of current cutoff, gets on.
- plug 9 is disconnected from the supply (self-contained portable lamp), with the switch on "O” position, the system is completely off; on "I” position, both gas detector and emergency lamp are on; on "II” position only the gas detector is activated.
- the alarm consists in LED 7 blinking and in the intermittent acustic signal from louvers 8-8′.
- lamp 3 flashes as well, while the acustic signal continues.
- the detector utilized in the apparatus object of the present invention can be sensitive to the gas resulting from the combustion of either organic or inorganic substances (for instance, an oxygen detector set at the oxygen concentration value indicating a progressing combustion); or else, it can be a temperature sensor (for instance, an infrared ray absorption detector); again, it can be a threshold P.E.C., detecting the sudden bright light resulting from a fire.
- organic or inorganic substances for instance, an oxygen detector set at the oxygen concentration value indicating a progressing combustion
- a temperature sensor for instance, an infrared ray absorption detector
- P.E.C. detecting the sudden bright light resulting from a fire.
- a first embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention is provided with a detector of the abovementioned type, incorporated in an emergency lamp and connected to a processor which processes the signals sent from upsaid detector, where a first input detects fire absence and a second one detects fire presence; upsaid processor sends a first output to the alarm system disabling it to function, when the processor receives upsaid first input, and a second output enabling it to function, when the processor receives upsaid second input.
- the apparatus is provided with a sensor of the abovementioned type, incorporated in an emergency lamp and connected to a processor for the processing of the signals coming from upsaid sensor; the processor operates as already described hereabove; it is connected only to one sensor; this apparatus is provided with the same number of processors and sensors, being these processors connected to upsaid sensors.
- upsaid connection is obtained through electric wires.
- upsaid connection is made by means of electromagnetic waves, so that upsaid processors are provided with a sender and encoder, and the abovementioned alarm system is provided with a receiver and decoder.
- the apparatus can be provided with two or more of the abovementioned detectors at the same time, all incorporated in the same emergency lamp.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT00335090A IT1238250B (it) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Impianto con lampade di emergenza provviste di un sensore di un gas prodotto dalla combustione o di fumo e/o di un sensore di temperatura e/o di una cellula fotoelettrica a soglia,con un elaboratore dei segnali provenienti da un sensore e con un segnalatore di incendio. |
| IT335090 | 1990-02-16 | ||
| IT00493590U IT225152Z2 (it) | 1990-11-05 | 1990-11-05 | Perfezionamento nelle lampade di emergenza, specialmente di tipo por- tatile, provviste di un sensore di un gas e/o di fumo nocivo da combu-stione. |
| IT493590U | 1990-11-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0442853A2 true EP0442853A2 (de) | 1991-08-21 |
| EP0442853A3 EP0442853A3 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| EP0442853B1 EP0442853B1 (de) | 1996-09-11 |
Family
ID=26325349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91830052A Expired - Lifetime EP0442853B1 (de) | 1990-02-16 | 1991-02-18 | In sich abgeschlossenes Gerät für Notbeleuchtung, das Alarmanlagen für Feuer, Gas und dergleichen enthält |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0442853B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH04218201A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE142806T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU644845B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69121936T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0442853T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2094213T3 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3023300T3 (de) |
| YU (1) | YU47442B (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0596076A4 (de) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-11-30 | Samsonite Corp | Reiseaccessoire und sicherheitseinheit. |
| GB2412000A (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-14 | David Edward Potter | Portable Torch With Smoke Detector and Personal Attack Alarm |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005346516A (ja) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Koichi Wada | 火災またはガス洩れ警報器 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4531114A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1985-07-23 | Safety Intelligence Systems | Intelligent fire safety system |
| US4649376A (en) * | 1984-06-19 | 1987-03-10 | Richard Frank | Visual fire alarm apparatus |
| WO1988009025A1 (en) * | 1987-05-04 | 1988-11-17 | Jan Rydgren | Personal smoke warning unit |
-
1991
- 1991-02-15 JP JP3042332A patent/JPH04218201A/ja active Pending
- 1991-02-18 EP EP91830052A patent/EP0442853B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-18 DE DE69121936T patent/DE69121936T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-18 DK DK91830052.6T patent/DK0442853T3/da active
- 1991-02-18 ES ES91830052T patent/ES2094213T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-18 AU AU71152/91A patent/AU644845B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-02-18 AT AT91830052T patent/ATE142806T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-19 YU YU43691A patent/YU47442B/sh unknown
-
1996
- 1996-12-11 GR GR960403372T patent/GR3023300T3/el unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0596076A4 (de) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-11-30 | Samsonite Corp | Reiseaccessoire und sicherheitseinheit. |
| GB2412000A (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-14 | David Edward Potter | Portable Torch With Smoke Detector and Personal Attack Alarm |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE142806T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
| JPH04218201A (ja) | 1992-08-07 |
| EP0442853B1 (de) | 1996-09-11 |
| DE69121936T2 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
| AU644845B2 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
| DK0442853T3 (de) | 1997-01-20 |
| AU7115291A (en) | 1991-08-22 |
| EP0442853A3 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| YU43691A (sh) | 1994-06-24 |
| GR3023300T3 (en) | 1997-08-29 |
| DE69121936D1 (de) | 1996-10-17 |
| YU47442B (sh) | 1995-03-27 |
| ES2094213T3 (es) | 1997-01-16 |
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