EP0440954B1 - Protective suit - Google Patents

Protective suit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0440954B1
EP0440954B1 EP90124674A EP90124674A EP0440954B1 EP 0440954 B1 EP0440954 B1 EP 0440954B1 EP 90124674 A EP90124674 A EP 90124674A EP 90124674 A EP90124674 A EP 90124674A EP 0440954 B1 EP0440954 B1 EP 0440954B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective suit
protective
end portions
suit
supporting strap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90124674A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0440954A1 (en
Inventor
Winfried Altinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tesimax Altinger GmbH
Original Assignee
Tesimax Altinger GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tesimax Altinger GmbH filed Critical Tesimax Altinger GmbH
Priority to AT90124674T priority Critical patent/ATE100724T1/en
Publication of EP0440954A1 publication Critical patent/EP0440954A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0440954B1 publication Critical patent/EP0440954B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/001—Adaptations for donning, adjusting or increasing mobility, e.g. closures, joints

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective suit, for example a one-piece chemical protective suit or heat protective suit, as described for example in FR-A-2 509 991.
  • Chemical protective suits and also heat protective suits are usually made in one size. For fire brigades, this is provided, for example, in VFDB guideline 0801 and DIN 14492 so that an operator with a height of 1.90 m can wear the respective suit.
  • this object is achieved by a strap which can be connected to the protective suit and is adjustable in length on the inside, at least in the crotch area, in such a way that in the wearing position it runs essentially vertically inside the protective suit and encloses the body of the user.
  • the essential function of the length-adjustable shoulder strap is that the distance from the shoulders to the crotch area of the operator can be adjusted precisely so that the protective suit is connected to the crotch area by means of a connection, for example a loop, in the length that is set of the riser predetermined position is fixed so that the full stride of the operator is retained when wearing the protective suit.
  • the shoulder strap In addition to the "step-freeness" actually achieved despite the protective suit, the shoulder strap also has an essential additional function in that a large part of its own weight is carried out via its "suspension" in the crotch area (for example via the loop) and the guidance of the shoulder strap over the two shoulders as "support points" of the protective suit (which, depending on the version, can have a considerable weight) is "redirected" to the shoulders of the operator.
  • a head part with a protective screen is also molded on
  • This is of considerable advantage, since with previous solutions practically the entire weight of the protective suit rests on the head of the operator, which is uncomfortable and tiring and can therefore also impair the usability .
  • the protective suit according to the invention with the shoulder strap thus relieves the head and neck area of the operator by absorbing at least a large part of the weight of the protective suit by the operator's shoulders, which is far less problematic from a health standpoint.
  • the carrying strap 10 consists, for example, of a 50 mm wide and 1.5 mm thick plastic fabric tape, which is tear-resistant and possibly heat-resistant.
  • V-shaped end parts 10B, 10C are connected to its middle part 10A via distributing pieces 12A, 12B, which also serve for reinforcement.
  • the two legs of the shorter end part 10B are provided with an adhesive covering 11A, the two leg ends of the longer end part 10C are provided on their underside with a corresponding fleece covering 11B such that when the legs of the end region 10C are placed on their associated legs of the end region 10B, a Velcro fastener is formed.
  • the function of this shoulder strap 10 is as follows (Fig. 2):
  • the carrying belt 10 is put on in such a way that it encircles the body of the operator, using the Velcro fastener 11A, 11B in the chest area B comes to rest, the effective length of the shoulder strap 10 and thus the height of the crotch area of the protective suit 20 can be determined.
  • this sets the distance X between the shoulder area S1 / S2 and the crotch area S of the deployment person and thus the correct suit seat in the "step" for each deployment person.
  • the Velcro fasteners have the advantage that there are no pressure points and the belt is comfortable to wear. Another advantage is the fact that every type of protective suit can be retrofitted with the carrying strap according to the invention at any time by attaching suitable loops or similar holding elements.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

A protective suit having a crotch, in combination with a longitudinally adjustable support belt removably connectable to the crotch of the protective suit in such a way that when the suit is being worn the belt extends essentially vertically between the protective suit and the wearer and envelops the body of the wearer.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schutzanzug, beispielsweise einen einteiligen Chemikalienschutzanzug oder Hitzeschutzanzug, wie er beispielsweise in der FR-A-2 509 991 beschrieben ist.The invention relates to a protective suit, for example a one-piece chemical protective suit or heat protective suit, as described for example in FR-A-2 509 991.

Chemikalienschutzanzüge und auch Hitzeschutzanzüge werden in der Regel in Einheitsgröße hergestellt. Für Feuerwehren ist dies beispielsweise in der VFDB-Richtlinie 0801 und in der DIN 14492 so vorgesehen, daß eine Einsatzperson mit der Körpergröße von 1,90 m den jeweiligen Anzug tragen kann.Chemical protective suits and also heat protective suits are usually made in one size. For fire brigades, this is provided, for example, in VFDB guideline 0801 and DIN 14492 so that an operator with a height of 1.90 m can wear the respective suit.

Da nur ein geringer Bruchteil der Einsatzpersonen diese Körpergröße exakt aufweist, paßt ein solcher Einheitsanzug zwangsläufig dem Großteil der Einsatzpersonen nicht genau mit der Folge, daß der "Schritt" des Schutzanzuges soweit nach unten hängt, daß beispielsweise Treppensteigen, Besteigen von Kesselwagen oder Leitern im Einsatzfall unmöglich wird oder zumindest mit einer zusätzlichen Behinderung und damit Gefährdung der jeweiligen Einsatzperson erkauft wird.Since only a small fraction of the deployment personnel have this exact height, such a uniform suit does not necessarily fit the majority of the deployment personnel with the consequence that the "step" of the protective suit hangs down so far that, for example, climbing stairs, climbing tank wagons or ladders in an emergency becomes impossible or at least is bought with an additional disability and thus endangering the respective operator.

Es ist daher schon versucht worden, in Taillenhöhe des Schutzanzuges einen Gürtel einzuziehen. Diese Lösung brachte jedoch nur einen Teilerfolg, da nach wie vor bei Personen mit kürzeren Beinen der Schrittbereich des Schutzanzuges zu weit nach unten hing mit den oben erwähnten Beeinträchtigungen und Gefahren.It has therefore already been attempted to pull in a belt at the waist level of the protective suit. However, this solution was only partially successful, as the crotch area of the protective suit still hung too far down with people with shorter legs, with the above-mentioned impairments and dangers.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, bei einem solchen insbesondere einteiligen Schutzanzug den Schutzanzug bezüglich des Körpers der Einsatzperson so zu positionieren, daß eine genaue Anpassung dieser Position an die Schrittlänge der jeweiligen Einsatzperson erreicht werden kann.It is therefore an object of the invention to position the protective suit with respect to the body of the operator in such a one-piece protective suit such that an exact adaptation of this position to the stride length of the respective operator can be achieved.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch einen auf der Innenseite, zumindest im Schrittbereich, lösbar derart mit dem Schutzanzug verbindbaren, längenmäßig verstellbaren Tragegurt, daß er in der Trageposition im wesentlichen vertikal innerhalb des Schutzanzuges verläuft und den Körper des Benutzers umschließt. Die wesentliche Funktion des in seiner Länge verstellbaren Tragegurtes besteht darin, daß damit der Abstand von den Schultern zum Schrittbereich der Einsatzperson exakt eingestellt werden kann, so daß der Schutzanzug über eine im Schrittbereich angebrachte Verbindung, beispielsweise eine Schlaufe, dort in der durch die eingestellte Länge des Tragegurtes vorgegebenen Position fixiert wird, so daß die volle Schrittlänge der Einsatzperson beim Tragen des Schutzanzuges erhalten bleibt.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a strap which can be connected to the protective suit and is adjustable in length on the inside, at least in the crotch area, in such a way that in the wearing position it runs essentially vertically inside the protective suit and encloses the body of the user. The essential function of the length-adjustable shoulder strap is that the distance from the shoulders to the crotch area of the operator can be adjusted precisely so that the protective suit is connected to the crotch area by means of a connection, for example a loop, in the length that is set of the riser predetermined position is fixed so that the full stride of the operator is retained when wearing the protective suit.

Außer der tatsächlich erreichten "Schrittfreiheit" trotz Schutzanzuges besitzt der Tragegurt noch eine wesentliche weitere Funktion dadurch, daß über seine "Aufhängung" im Schrittbereich (beispielsweise über die Schlaufe) und die Führung des Tragegurtes über die beiden Schultern als "Auflagepunkte" ein Großteil des Eigengewichtes des Schutzanzuges (der je nach Ausführung ein beträchtliches Gewicht aufweisen kann) auf die Schultern der Einsatzperson "umgeleitet" wird. Insbesondere bei solchen Schutzanzügen, bei denen ein Kopfteil mit Sichtschutzscheibe mit angeformt ist, ist dies von erheblichem Vorteil, da bei bisherigen Lösungen praktisch das gesamte Gewicht des Schutzanzuges auf dem Kopf der Einsatzperson lastet, was unbequem und ermüdend ist und somit auch die Einsatzfähigkeit beeinträchtigen kann. Der erfindungsgemäße Schutzanzug mit dem Tragegurt entlastet somit den Kopf- und Nackenbereich der Einsatzperson durch Aufnahme zumindest eines großen Teiles des Gewichtes des Schutzanzuges durch die Schultern der Einsatzperson, was vom gesundheitlichen Standpunkt weitaus weniger problematisch ist.In addition to the "step-freeness" actually achieved despite the protective suit, the shoulder strap also has an essential additional function in that a large part of its own weight is carried out via its "suspension" in the crotch area (for example via the loop) and the guidance of the shoulder strap over the two shoulders as "support points" of the protective suit (which, depending on the version, can have a considerable weight) is "redirected" to the shoulders of the operator. In particular in protective suits in which a head part with a protective screen is also molded on, this is of considerable advantage, since with previous solutions practically the entire weight of the protective suit rests on the head of the operator, which is uncomfortable and tiring and can therefore also impair the usability . The protective suit according to the invention with the shoulder strap thus relieves the head and neck area of the operator by absorbing at least a large part of the weight of the protective suit by the operator's shoulders, which is far less problematic from a health standpoint.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Schutzanzuges wird anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
den Tragegurt in Flachlage und
Fig. 2
den Schutzanzug mit dem Tragegurt in seiner bestimmungsgemäßen Funktion.
An embodiment of the protective suit according to the invention is explained in more detail with reference to drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
the shoulder strap in a flat position and
Fig. 2
the protective suit with the shoulder strap in its intended function.

Der Tragegurt 10 besteht beispielsweise aus einem 50 mm breiten und 1,5 mm dicken Kunststoff-Gewebeband, das hochreißfähig und ggf. hitzebeständig ist. An seinen mittleren Teil 10A sind über Verteilerstücke 12A, 12B, die gleichzeitig zur Verstärkung dienen, V-förmige Endteile 10B, 10C angeschlossen. Die beiden Schenkel des kürzeren Endteiles 10B sind mit einem Haftbelag 11A versehen, die beiden Schenkelenden des längeren Endteils 10C sind auf ihrer Unterseite mit einem entsprechenden Flauschbelag 11B versehen derart, daß beim Auflegen der Schenkel des Endbereiches 10C auf ihren zugehörigen Schenkel des Endbereiches 10B ein Klettbandverschluß gebildet wird. Die Funktion dieses Tragegurtes 10 ist wie folgt (Fig. 2):The carrying strap 10 consists, for example, of a 50 mm wide and 1.5 mm thick plastic fabric tape, which is tear-resistant and possibly heat-resistant. V-shaped end parts 10B, 10C are connected to its middle part 10A via distributing pieces 12A, 12B, which also serve for reinforcement. The two legs of the shorter end part 10B are provided with an adhesive covering 11A, the two leg ends of the longer end part 10C are provided on their underside with a corresponding fleece covering 11B such that when the legs of the end region 10C are placed on their associated legs of the end region 10B, a Velcro fastener is formed. The function of this shoulder strap 10 is as follows (Fig. 2):

Im Schrittbereich S des Schutzanzuges 20 befindet sich eine Schlaufe 13, in der der mittlere Teil 10A des Tragegurtes 10 gehalten ist. Nachdem die Einsatzperson mit beiden Beinen in die Hosenbeine und Stiefel des Schutzanzuges 20 eingestiegen ist, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, wird der Tragegurt 10 derart angelegt, daß er den Körper der Einsatzperson umschließt, wobei mittels des Klettbandverschlusses 11A, 11B, der im Brustbereich B zu liegen kommt, die wirksame Länge des Tragegurtes 10 und damit die Höhe des Schrittbereiches des Schutzanzuges 20 festlegbar ist. Damit wird letztlich der Abstand X zwischen dem Schulterbereich S1/S2 und dem Schrittbereich S der Einsatzperson und somit für jede Einsatzperson individuell der richtige Anzugsitz im "Schritt" eingestellt.In the crotch area S of the protective suit 20 there is a loop 13 in which the middle part 10A of the carrying belt 10 is held. After the operator has entered the trouser legs and boots of the protective suit 20 with both legs, as shown in FIG. 2, the carrying belt 10 is put on in such a way that it encircles the body of the operator, using the Velcro fastener 11A, 11B in the chest area B comes to rest, the effective length of the shoulder strap 10 and thus the height of the crotch area of the protective suit 20 can be determined. Ultimately, this sets the distance X between the shoulder area S1 / S2 and the crotch area S of the deployment person and thus the correct suit seat in the "step" for each deployment person.

Die Klettbandverschlüsse haben dabei den Vorteil, daß keinerlei Druckstellen entstehen und der Gurt bequem zu tragen ist. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist darin zu sehen, daß jede Art von Schutzanzügen durch Anbringung geeigneter Schlaufen oder ähnlicher Halteelemente jederzeit nachträglich mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Tragegurt ausgerüstet werden kann.The Velcro fasteners have the advantage that there are no pressure points and the belt is comfortable to wear. Another advantage is the fact that every type of protective suit can be retrofitted with the carrying strap according to the invention at any time by attaching suitable loops or similar holding elements.

Claims (5)

  1. Protective suit, for example one-piece chemical or heat protection suit, characterised by a supporting strap (10) which is releasable and longitudinally adjustable, and connectable on the inner side, at least in the crotch area (S),to the protective suit (20), in such a way that said supporting strap (10) when in the carrying position extends substantially vertically within the protective suit (20), and surrounds the body of the wearer.
  2. Protective suit according to claim 1, characterised in that the supporting strap (10) comprises a central portion (10A) passed over the crotch area (S), and respective V-shaped end portions (10B, 10C), passed over the chest-shoulder area (B, S1, S2) and connecting at both ends with the first portion (10A).
  3. Protective suit according to claim 2, characterised in that the two end portions (10B, 10C) are provided with a hook-and-pile closure (11A, 11B), their lengths being coordinated with one another in such a way that the hook-and-pile connection of the two end portions (10B, 10C) is situated in the chest area (B) of the wearer when in the carrying position.
  4. Protective suit according to claim 2, characterised in that the V-shaped end portions (10B, 10C) are each connected via respective distributor elements (12A, 12B) to the ends of the central portion (10A).
  5. Protective suit according to claims 2 and 3, characterised in that the supporting strap (10) comprises a plastics textile band with a width of approximately 50 mm and a thickness of approximately 1.5 mm.
EP90124674A 1990-02-09 1990-12-19 Protective suit Expired - Lifetime EP0440954B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90124674T ATE100724T1 (en) 1990-02-09 1990-12-19 PROTECTIVE SUIT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9001479U DE9001479U1 (en) 1990-02-09 1990-02-09 protective suit
DE9001479U 1990-02-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0440954A1 EP0440954A1 (en) 1991-08-14
EP0440954B1 true EP0440954B1 (en) 1994-01-26

Family

ID=6850839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90124674A Expired - Lifetime EP0440954B1 (en) 1990-02-09 1990-12-19 Protective suit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5133092A (en)
EP (1) EP0440954B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE100724T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9001479U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD423759S (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-05-02 Michael Dancyger Removable suspenders
US6698031B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2004-03-02 Morning Pride Manufacturing, L.L.C. Clothing combination, as for firefighter, with pants and with suspenders attached in improved way
US20060191054A1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-08-31 Noe James W Hazardous environment protective suit
US9700085B2 (en) * 2013-02-22 2017-07-11 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Protective garments and methods of making
US10278435B2 (en) 2014-04-30 2019-05-07 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Protective garments and methods of making
US10212974B1 (en) * 2015-11-19 2019-02-26 Cyrus K. Joshi Garment for protecting the human body
USD914328S1 (en) * 2019-03-01 2021-03-30 Matthew A Morgan Suspenders

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DE214708C (en) *
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9001479U1 (en) 1990-04-12
ATE100724T1 (en) 1994-02-15
DE59004426D1 (en) 1994-03-10
US5133092A (en) 1992-07-28
EP0440954A1 (en) 1991-08-14

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