EP0439596B1 - Bactericidal and fungicidal material for use in the manufacture of air-conditioning ducts - Google Patents
Bactericidal and fungicidal material for use in the manufacture of air-conditioning ducts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0439596B1 EP0439596B1 EP90912906A EP90912906A EP0439596B1 EP 0439596 B1 EP0439596 B1 EP 0439596B1 EP 90912906 A EP90912906 A EP 90912906A EP 90912906 A EP90912906 A EP 90912906A EP 0439596 B1 EP0439596 B1 EP 0439596B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- highly
- conditioning channel
- channel according
- alkaline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000537222 Betabaculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0245—Manufacturing or assembly of air ducts; Methods therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/22—Cleaning ducts or apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air conditioning duct that is bactericidal and fungicidal. Air ducts with such an inner surface are often used in ventilation and air conditioning systems.
- JP-A-59124428 shows an air conditioning system in which individual device parts and an air duct section which accommodates such device parts are provided with a coating which consists of a fungicide.
- a trichlorohydroxyziphenyl ether is used as the chemical substance for the fungicidal coating; This is a toxic chemical, by means of which fungi, germs etc. contained in the air passing through the air conditioning system are killed. The killing takes place due to the high toxic effect of the chemical substance.
- the invention has for its object to provide a bactericidal and fungicidal climate channel.
- the air conditioning duct has strongly alkaline and strongly acidic areas. Due to the creation of a strongly alkaline and a strongly acidic chemical environment within the climate channel, fungus-like growths, which are known as disease carriers, are prevented from developing within the climate channel. The strong alkaline and the strongly acidic chemical milieu is used to kill the bacteria, fungi, germs etc.
- the strongly alkaline / strongly acidic interaction prevents to a large extent the growth of fungi and bacteria, as well as viral loads in the climate channel.
- a strongly alkaline or an alternately strongly alkaline and strongly acidic air conditioning duct can be produced in a particularly simple manner if its inner skin is designed as a hose which is exchangeable and alternately consists of a strongly alkaline and a strongly acidic material.
- a particularly frequent and effective change between strongly acidic and strongly alkaline chemical milieu results when the inner surface of the air conditioning duct alternates with successively strongly alkaline and strongly acidic stripes. This makes the formation and multiplication of pests particularly effective, e.g. Viruses, bacteria etc. prevented.
- An inner surface provided with successive strips in this way can be created in a particularly simple manner by applying strongly acidic strips to a strongly alkaline lower surface at a distance from one another or strongly alkaline strips to a strongly acidic lower surface.
- perforated inserts that are offset one above the other and of which one perforated insert consists of a strongly alkaline material and the other perforated insert consists of a strongly acidic material.
- a perforated insert configured in this way as a film can be inserted into the air conditioning duct as a one-piece pipe system or as a perforated pipe system.
- the air conditioning ducts according to the invention can advantageously be used for the production of ventilation and air conditioning systems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Klimakanal, der bakterizid und fungizid ausgebildet ist. Luftkanäle mit einer derartigen Innenoberfläche werden häufig in Belüftungs- und Klimaanlagen eingesetzt.The invention relates to an air conditioning duct that is bactericidal and fungicidal. Air ducts with such an inner surface are often used in ventilation and air conditioning systems.
Die JP-A-59124428 zeigt eine Klimaanlage, bei der einzelne Vorrichtungsteile sowie ein derartige Vorrichtungsteile aufnehmender Klimakanalabschnitt mit einer Beschichtung versehen sind, die aus einem Fungizid besteht. Als chemischer Stoff für die fungizid wirkende Beschichtung findet ein Trichlorohydroxyziphenyläther Anwendung; hierbei handelt es sich um einen toxisch wirkenden chemischen Stoff, mittels dem in der die Klimaanlage durchlaufenden Luft enthaltene Pilze, Keime etc. abgetötet werden. Die Abtötung erfolgt aufgrund der hohen toxischen Wirkung des chemischen Stoffes.JP-A-59124428 shows an air conditioning system in which individual device parts and an air duct section which accommodates such device parts are provided with a coating which consists of a fungicide. A trichlorohydroxyziphenyl ether is used as the chemical substance for the fungicidal coating; This is a toxic chemical, by means of which fungi, germs etc. contained in the air passing through the air conditioning system are killed. The killing takes place due to the high toxic effect of the chemical substance.
Aufgrund der erforderlichen hohen toxischen Wirkung des für die Beschichtung verwendeten chemischen Stoffes müssen bei der Herstellung der Beschichtung aufwendige Sicherheitsmaßnahmen gewährleistet sein. Des weiteren ergeben sich für derart beschichtete Vorrichtungsteile und Klimakanäle erhebliche Schwierigkeiten bei deren Entsorgung nach Ende des Betriebseinsatzes.Due to the required high toxic effect of the chemical substance used for the coating, complex safety measures must be guaranteed during the production of the coating. Furthermore, considerable difficulties arise for device parts and air conditioning ducts coated in this way when they are disposed of after the end of operations.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen bakterizid und fungizid wirkenden Klimakanal zur Verfügung zu stellen.The invention has for its object to provide a bactericidal and fungicidal climate channel.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Klimakanal stark alkalisch ausgebildete und stark sauer ausgebildete Bereiche aufweist. Aufgrund der Schaffung eines stark alkalischen und eines stark sauren chemischen Milieus innerhalb des Klimakanals wird verhindert, daß innerhalb des Klimakanals pilzartige Wucherungen entstehen, welche als Krankheitsträger bekannt sind. Da zur Abtötung der Bakterien, Pilze, Keime etc. wird das stark alkalische und das stark saure chemische Milieu eingesetzt.This object is achieved in that the air conditioning duct has strongly alkaline and strongly acidic areas. Due to the creation of a strongly alkaline and a strongly acidic chemical environment within the climate channel, fungus-like growths, which are known as disease carriers, are prevented from developing within the climate channel. The strong alkaline and the strongly acidic chemical milieu is used to kill the bacteria, fungi, germs etc.
Durch die Wechselwirkung stark alkalisch/stark sauer wird in starkem Ausmaß verhindert, daß Pilzwucherungen und Bakterienanlagerungen sowie virenähnliche Belastungen im Klimakanal entstehen.The strongly alkaline / strongly acidic interaction prevents to a large extent the growth of fungi and bacteria, as well as viral loads in the climate channel.
In besonders einfacher Weise läßt sich ein stark alkalischer oder ein wechselweise stark alkalischer und stark saurer Klimakanal herstellen, wenn seine Innenhaut als Schlauch ausgebildet ist, der auswechselbar ist und wechselweise aus einem stark alkalischen und einem stark sauren Material besteht. Die einen stark unterschiedlichen pH-Wert aufweisenden und entsprechend gestalteten Schläuche können übereinander in den Klimakanal eingezogen werden.A strongly alkaline or an alternately strongly alkaline and strongly acidic air conditioning duct can be produced in a particularly simple manner if its inner skin is designed as a hose which is exchangeable and alternately consists of a strongly alkaline and a strongly acidic material. Some very different Hoses with a pH value and appropriately designed hoses can be drawn into the air conditioning duct one above the other.
Ein besonders häufiger und wirkungsvoller Wechsel zwischen stark saurem und stark alkalischem chemischen Milieu ergibt sich, wenn die Innenoberfläche des Klimakanals im Wechsel aufeinanderfolgende stark alkalische und stark saure Streifen aufweist. Hierdurch wird besonders wirkungsvoll die Bildung und Vermehrung von Schädlingen, wie z.B. Viren, Bakterien etc., verhindert.A particularly frequent and effective change between strongly acidic and strongly alkaline chemical milieu results when the inner surface of the air conditioning duct alternates with successively strongly alkaline and strongly acidic stripes. This makes the formation and multiplication of pests particularly effective, e.g. Viruses, bacteria etc. prevented.
In besonders einfacher Weise läßt sich eine derart mit aufeinanderfolgenden Streifen versehene Innenoberfläche schaffen, indem auf eine stark alkalische Unterfläche mit Abstand zueinander stark saure Streifen oder auf eine stark saure Unterfläche mit Abstand zueinander stark alkalische Streifen aufgebracht werden.An inner surface provided with successive strips in this way can be created in a particularly simple manner by applying strongly acidic strips to a strongly alkaline lower surface at a distance from one another or strongly alkaline strips to a strongly acidic lower surface.
Sofern zumindest einer der im Wechsel aufeinanderfolgenden stark sauren und stark alkalischen Streifen eine etwa trichterförmige Strömungsquerschnittsverengung ausbildet, kann hierdurch eine gute Durchmischung der Luftströmung bewirkt werden, wodurch die gesamte durchströmende Luft dem Wechsel alkalisch/sauer unterzogen wird.If at least one of the alternating strongly acidic and strongly alkaline strips forms an approximately funnel-shaped flow cross-sectional constriction, this can result in thorough mixing of the air flow, as a result of which the entire air flowing through is subjected to the alkaline / acidic change.
Es ist auch möglich, die Innenoberfläche des Klimakanals durch aus Metall oder Kunststoff bestehende Locheinlagen zu bilden, die versetzt übereinanderliegen und von denen eine Locheinlage aus einem stark alkalischen und die andere Locheinlage aus einem stark sauren Material besteht. Eine derart als Folie gestaltete Locheinlage kann als Einstückrohrsystem oder auch als perforiertes Rohrsystem in den Klimakanal eingelegt werden.It is also possible to cover the inside surface of the air conditioning duct by metal or plastic To form perforated inserts that are offset one above the other and of which one perforated insert consists of a strongly alkaline material and the other perforated insert consists of a strongly acidic material. A perforated insert configured in this way as a film can be inserted into the air conditioning duct as a one-piece pipe system or as a perforated pipe system.
Vorteilhaft lassen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Klimakanäle zur Herstellung von Belüftungs- und Klimaanlagen verwenden.The air conditioning ducts according to the invention can advantageously be used for the production of ventilation and air conditioning systems.
Claims (7)
- Air-conditioning channel, which is bactericidal and fungicidal, characterised in that the air-conditioning channel comprises highly alkaline areas and highly acidic areas.
- Air-conditioning channel according to claim 1, the inner membrane of which is formed as a hose which can be replaced and which consists, alternately, of a highly alkaline material and a highly acidic material.
- Air-conditioning channel according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, in the case of which the inner surface of the channel comprises highly alkaline and highly acidic strips disposed alternately behind one another.
- Air-conditioning channel according to Claim 3, in the case of which highly acidic strips are mounted at a distance from one another on a highly alkaline base, or highly alkaline strips are mounted at a distance from one another on a highly acidic base.
- Air-conditioning channel according to Claim 3 or Claim 4, in the case of which at least one of the highly acidic and highly alkaline strips which are disposed alternately behind one another forms an approximately funnel-shaped narrowing of the flow cross-section.
- Air-conditioning channel according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, in the case of which aperture inserts consisting of metal or of plastics material are located superjacent to one another in an alternating manner, one aperture insert consisting of a highly alkaline material and the next of a highly acidic material.
- Air-conditioning channel according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised by its use in the production of ventilation and air-conditioning systems.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90912906T ATE103695T1 (en) | 1989-08-23 | 1990-08-20 | BACTERICIDE AND FUNGICIDE MATERIAL FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF AIR CONDITIONING DUCTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3927807A DE3927807A1 (en) | 1989-08-23 | 1989-08-23 | BACTERICIDAL AND FUNGICIDAL MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CLIMATE CHANNELS |
| DE3927807 | 1989-08-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0439596A1 EP0439596A1 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
| EP0439596B1 true EP0439596B1 (en) | 1994-03-30 |
Family
ID=6387683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90912906A Expired - Lifetime EP0439596B1 (en) | 1989-08-23 | 1990-08-20 | Bactericidal and fungicidal material for use in the manufacture of air-conditioning ducts |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0439596B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3021644B2 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3927807A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2054369T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991002929A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4200398C2 (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1994-09-22 | Hoelter Heinz | Process for the bactericidal and fungicidal design of ventilation ducts |
| DE19750128A1 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-20 | Volkswagen Ag | Copper-containing layer used as microbicide in surface coatings |
| DE19827571C2 (en) * | 1998-06-20 | 2001-03-22 | Heinz Hoelter | Process for denaturing ventilation ducts, preferably for air conditioning systems |
| DE10235948A1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-03-04 | Envicon Klärtechnik Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH | Flow through hollow body |
| GB2435421A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-29 | David Clayton Breeze | Method for disabling influenza virus |
| DE102008037476A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Georg Matzner | Air humidifier for installing into air channel, comprises housing that has air inlet for connecting inlet channel, air outlet for connecting outlet channel and air humidifying chamber present in flow connection with air inlet and -outlet |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3591328A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1971-07-06 | Bela J Szappanyos | Method of and means for controlling mold spores in air-handling systems |
| DE3335210A1 (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-04-18 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | Device for damping sound |
| DE8524402U1 (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1985-11-07 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Tubular connector for a patient ventilator |
| US4780333A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-10-25 | Ford Motor Company | Method for treatment of air conditioning system |
-
1989
- 1989-08-23 DE DE3927807A patent/DE3927807A1/en active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-08-20 ES ES90912906T patent/ES2054369T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-20 EP EP90912906A patent/EP0439596B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-20 DE DE90912906T patent/DE59005202D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-08-20 JP JP2511997A patent/JP3021644B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-20 WO PCT/EP1990/001368 patent/WO1991002929A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2054369T3 (en) | 1994-08-01 |
| WO1991002929A1 (en) | 1991-03-07 |
| EP0439596A1 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
| DE3927807A1 (en) | 1991-03-14 |
| DE3927807C2 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
| JP3021644B2 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
| JPH04501459A (en) | 1992-03-12 |
| DE59005202D1 (en) | 1994-05-05 |
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