EP0434647A2 - Construction modulaire pour façades de bâtiments et/ou pour enduisage isolant des murs de maçonnerie - Google Patents

Construction modulaire pour façades de bâtiments et/ou pour enduisage isolant des murs de maçonnerie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0434647A2
EP0434647A2 EP90830615A EP90830615A EP0434647A2 EP 0434647 A2 EP0434647 A2 EP 0434647A2 EP 90830615 A EP90830615 A EP 90830615A EP 90830615 A EP90830615 A EP 90830615A EP 0434647 A2 EP0434647 A2 EP 0434647A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction
panels
sections
panel
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90830615A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0434647A3 (en
Inventor
Luigi Granieri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gn/pi Di L Granieri & Figli SNC
Original Assignee
Gn/pi Di L Granieri & Figli SNC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gn/pi Di L Granieri & Figli SNC filed Critical Gn/pi Di L Granieri & Figli SNC
Publication of EP0434647A2 publication Critical patent/EP0434647A2/fr
Publication of EP0434647A3 publication Critical patent/EP0434647A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of the modular prefabricated building and in particular a modular sectional construction for insulating coatings and/or fronts of buildings.
  • the invention seeks to provide an assembly of sectional construction members of the above mentioned type which allows an attractive and practical solution for the fronts of buildings of any type, i.e. either blank fronts or fronts provided with windows, to be accomplished both on designing new buildings and on rebuilding and/or remaking totally or partially fronts of current buildings.
  • the construction according to the invention allows an insulation coating with elimination of heat transmission to be carried out, thus avoiding any time-consuming, expensive demolition work, tests, modifications and restoring operations, apart from the considerable expenditure relative to the collection and transport of the waste materials to the dump.
  • a construction is provided which is formed as a frame of metallic sections anchored to the bearing building skeleton and provided with replaceable covering panels applied both vertically and horizontally to said frame so as to form a continuous front for coating the building, including window frames(window jambs and sills), any side corner, the base socle and the cornices.
  • Such panels are formed of a layer of an insulating material coated on both surfaces with a metallic sheet or other tecnologically suitable material, and are provided at their edges with a flanged double-seamed garnish embedded into the body of the panel and made of rigid plastic material having the double function of strengthening the edges of the panels to allow the latter to be clamped to the frame of metallic sections, and forming a barrier against the heat transmission between the exterior and the interior of the panels as well as between the panels and the metallic members connected thereto.
  • the clamping means between panel and metallic frame are formed as bolts inserted at intervals into a section or a substantially C-shaped raceway disposed within the slot formed by two adjacent panels so as to clamp the edges of said panels at said flanged strengthening garnishes.
  • the lower horizontal edges of the panels are shaped like a drip, and the corresponding upper horizontal edges are weathered so as to prevent inlet of water.
  • the front open portion of said substantially C-shaped raceways receiving the anchoring bolts of the panels is sealed by an elastic gasket which is snap-fitted and provided with two longitudinal strips disposed into contact with the adjacent edges of the panels.
  • numeral 1 designates a strong structural part of a building such as for example the reinforced concrete cage, the metallic building skeleton, the masonry a.s.o., to which the continuous front according to the invention should be applied.
  • Threaded bolts 2 are inserted in a vertical alignment into spaced holes of such strong structural part 1 of the building and are locked by epoxy resins or the like.
  • other anchoring means can be provided for threaded bolts 2 according to the type of structural part 1.
  • Anchor stirrups 3 having an U-section and provided with setting eyelets 4 and 5 compensating any misalignment in both orthogonal directions are coupled to the threaded bolts 2 (see also Figs. 3 to 6).
  • eyelets 4 allow the lateral setting
  • eyelets 5 allow the thickness setting, i.e. in a direction perpendicular to the structural part 1.
  • Fig. 1 the right end and the left end of the structural part 1 are at different levels so as to better show said setting possibility.
  • Stirrups 3 are clamped by nuts 6 and washers 7 to the threaded bolts 2.
  • Omega-shaped and vertically aligned sections 8 are disposed on stirrups 3 and clamped thereto by bolts 9 screwed to corresponding square nuts 10 housed into retainers 11 rigidly connected to stirrups 3 and section 8. Eyelets 12 formed in sections 8 serve to any vertical setting.
  • the construction formed of the assembly of vertical sections 8 and horizontal sections 14 is a frame having square meshes (Figs. 5 and 6) to which the panels designated by 15 are fixed.
  • Each panel is formed of a layer of thermo-acoustic, foamed, insulating material such as for example polyurethane or other suitable material such as mineral wool or glass wool of appropriate thickness applied to both surfaces along with a metallic sheet or other ferrous and non-ferrous material.
  • a groove 16 Formed along the edges of each panel is a groove 16 (Fig. 1) in which a substantially C-shaped raceway 17 is received, the latter having the function of connecting two adjacent panels 15 by means of several hexagonal cut-in head bolts 18 with spring washers passing through setting eyelets 19 and screwed to square nuts 20 received into the already described retainers 11.
  • a substantially C-shaped raceway 17 When assembling said raceway further acts as reference means for the size, the alignment and the engagement of the covering panels.
  • the vertical edges of panels 15 carries a garnish 22 with double-seamed flange 23 embedded into the material of the panel.
  • Said garnish 22 is made of rigid plastic material and has the double function of strengthening the edges of the panels to allow bolts 18 to be tighten, and forming a thermal barrier preventing heat from being transmitted from the interior to the exterior of the panels.
  • a continuous elastic gasket 24 provided with two strips 25 for sealing grooves 16 is snap-fitted into the open front parts of raceways 17.
  • the upper panel has at its bottom edge a drip 26, and the upper edge 27 of the underlying panel is weathered so as to prevent water from entering into the junction area not even by capillarity.
  • hexagonal cut-in head bolts 28 directly engage the horizontal sections 14 of the frame through square nuts received into retainers welded within the horizontal sections.
  • each panel 15 is structurally independent of the other panels so that any replacement of one or more panels is extremely easy and is executed irrespective of the adjacent panels. This is one of the advantageous characteristics of the invention with respect to other known systems.
  • Fig. 7 the assembling of the corner panel 29 is shown which is disposed as already described on a dihedral section 30. The latter is in turn anchored directly to stirrups 3 by bolts 31.
  • the base fascia or socle of the continuous front (Fig. 8) consists of a panel 32 having a curvilinear section which is rigidly connected along its upper edge to section 14 as already described.
  • Said panel 32 carries at its bottom a housing 33 in which one flange 34 of a L-shaped section is inserted with the interposition of an elastic gasket adapted to take up small expansions, the other flange of said section being connected to the structural part 1 by bolts 35 cooperating with small blocks 36.
  • the top fascia (cornice) is shown in Fig. 9 and includes a panel 46 having a curvilinear section which is rigidly connected to the first panel 15 of the front and to the vertical flange of a L-shaped section 38 which is in turn connected to the structural part 1 by stirrups 47. Both section 38 and raised edge 44 of panel 46 are protected by a covering sheet 39 which is in turn rigidly connected to stirrups 47 at 40. As can be seen in Fig. 10, between panel 38 and the masonry there is a hollow space which is filled with insulating material.
  • Fig. 10 a variation of the described embodiment is shown.
  • the covering panel 41 is provided with a projecting portion having a drip 42 and resting on section 43.
  • Covering panel 41 has a weathered extrados and is provided with a protected raised edge 44 which is covered by another covering sheet 45.
  • the connection to the structural part 1 is accomplisheed in the same way as shown in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 11 a front which can be built as herein described is shown. It is evident that the front of Fig. 11 shows one of the several possible architectural constructions. In this case the frames 48 of windows 49 are horizontally aligned.
  • an outer panel 50 anchored at 51 is provided having a sealing garnish 52 provided if necessary with a sealing agent 53 and resting directly on window frame 48.
  • Box 55 having the function of covering the metallic construction is disposed between the upper cross member of frame 48 and the upper floor 54.
  • the base of the window (Figs. 13 and 14) from the floor 56 upwards is provided with the inner sheet 57, baseboard 58 and sill 59 forming the architectural supplementing with the already described panel 50.
  • the connection to sill 59 is performed at 60 through Z-shaped section 61.
  • FIG. 13A a variation of Fig. 13 providing an internal panel 62 is shown.
  • Figs. 15 and 16 show outer adjacent panels 50 connected by sections 63
  • Fig. 16A shows an alternative embodiment of Fig. 16 in which the construction provides a double panel, i.e. an outer panel 15 and an inner panel 62 which have been already described.
  • Figs. 17 and 18 the partial outer and inner front view are shown, respectively.
  • the outer front view of Fig. 17 is characterized by the frame 64 formed of the connected panels as already shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP19900830615 1989-12-22 1990-12-21 Modular sectional construction for the fronts of buildings and/or for insulation coatings of current masonries Withdrawn EP0434647A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT4870089 1989-12-22
IT04870089A IT1237588B (it) 1989-12-22 1989-12-22 Struttura ad elementi modulari componibili, per la costruzione di facciate continue di edifici e/o per rivestimento a cappotto isolante di murature esistenti.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0434647A2 true EP0434647A2 (fr) 1991-06-26
EP0434647A3 EP0434647A3 (en) 1991-12-04

Family

ID=11268120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900830615 Withdrawn EP0434647A3 (en) 1989-12-22 1990-12-21 Modular sectional construction for the fronts of buildings and/or for insulation coatings of current masonries

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0434647A3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1237588B (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2330592B (en) * 1997-10-16 2001-07-18 Coseley Panel Products Ltd A cladding panel system
JP2015074872A (ja) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-20 株式会社大林組 建築部材及びファスナー
CN107299705A (zh) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-27 华北水利水电大学 一种建筑幕墙用蜂窝式空心双向铝板

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1218013A (en) * 1967-01-24 1971-01-06 John Reynolds Coleman Improvements in and relating to laminated boards
DE2426726A1 (de) * 1974-06-01 1975-08-14 Stawa Elementbau Gmbh Verbundschalenelement
EP0060007A1 (fr) * 1981-03-09 1982-09-15 Industriele Maatschappij Veldhoen B.V. Dispositif de fixation pour éléments de façade à une structure de support
DE3208975A1 (de) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-22 imbau Industrielles Bauen GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt Fassadenfertigteil mit einem sich als regensperre auf der oberseite erstreckenden profil
GB2126619A (en) * 1982-08-21 1984-03-28 Helm Project Services Limited Insulation mounting
GB2188075A (en) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-23 Crittall Windows Ltd Waterproof cladding
DE8621152U1 (de) * 1986-08-07 1987-12-03 Christian Pohl GmbH, 5000 Köln Aus einzelnen Konstruktionselementen bestehender Bausatz für Wand- oder Deckenbekleidungen an Bauwerken
GB2216561A (en) * 1988-03-02 1989-10-11 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Fabricated stone panel unit & mounting structure
EP0340607A1 (fr) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-08 Alply, Inc. Système de panneaux pour murs

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1218013A (en) * 1967-01-24 1971-01-06 John Reynolds Coleman Improvements in and relating to laminated boards
DE2426726A1 (de) * 1974-06-01 1975-08-14 Stawa Elementbau Gmbh Verbundschalenelement
EP0060007A1 (fr) * 1981-03-09 1982-09-15 Industriele Maatschappij Veldhoen B.V. Dispositif de fixation pour éléments de façade à une structure de support
DE3208975A1 (de) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-22 imbau Industrielles Bauen GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt Fassadenfertigteil mit einem sich als regensperre auf der oberseite erstreckenden profil
GB2126619A (en) * 1982-08-21 1984-03-28 Helm Project Services Limited Insulation mounting
GB2188075A (en) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-23 Crittall Windows Ltd Waterproof cladding
DE8621152U1 (de) * 1986-08-07 1987-12-03 Christian Pohl GmbH, 5000 Köln Aus einzelnen Konstruktionselementen bestehender Bausatz für Wand- oder Deckenbekleidungen an Bauwerken
GB2216561A (en) * 1988-03-02 1989-10-11 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Fabricated stone panel unit & mounting structure
EP0340607A1 (fr) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-08 Alply, Inc. Système de panneaux pour murs

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2330592B (en) * 1997-10-16 2001-07-18 Coseley Panel Products Ltd A cladding panel system
JP2015074872A (ja) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-20 株式会社大林組 建築部材及びファスナー
CN107299705A (zh) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-27 华北水利水电大学 一种建筑幕墙用蜂窝式空心双向铝板
CN107299705B (zh) * 2017-07-07 2019-04-30 华北水利水电大学 一种建筑幕墙用蜂窝式空心双向铝板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8948700A0 (it) 1989-12-22
EP0434647A3 (en) 1991-12-04
IT8948700A1 (it) 1991-06-22
IT1237588B (it) 1993-06-08

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