EP0433517A1 - Kompakter Müllsammelbehälter mit Verdichtungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Kompakter Müllsammelbehälter mit Verdichtungsvorrichtung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0433517A1
EP0433517A1 EP89440140A EP89440140A EP0433517A1 EP 0433517 A1 EP0433517 A1 EP 0433517A1 EP 89440140 A EP89440140 A EP 89440140A EP 89440140 A EP89440140 A EP 89440140A EP 0433517 A1 EP0433517 A1 EP 0433517A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shield
secured
box
compacting
hydraulic cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89440140A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Patrice Ribert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRANCE PACK
Original Assignee
FRANCE PACK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRANCE PACK filed Critical FRANCE PACK
Priority to EP89440140A priority Critical patent/EP0433517A1/de
Publication of EP0433517A1 publication Critical patent/EP0433517A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/208—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
    • B65F3/043—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers with additional means for keeping the receptacle substantially vertical during raising
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/28—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by a lengthwise movement of a wall, e.g. a plate, a piston, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
    • B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a reduced-size refuse bin intended for the collection of refuse in particularly narrow streets, as well as in pedestrian areas.
  • the dumpsters known to date are generally large dumpsters, with a capacity of 15 to 20 m3, capable of unloading large-capacity containers by means of a lifting system which makes them tip over to a certain height. above ground.
  • the problem also arose of developing a lifting device which offers absolute operating safety by guaranteeing the maintenance of containers of all sizes throughout the duration of the lifting operation.
  • the object of the present invention is to offer a solution to the problem posed by proposing a bucket of small dimensions which meets the double requirement of maximum capacity and total operating safety of the lifting system.
  • the subject of the present invention is therefore a compacted refuse bin of the compacting type, consisting of a parallelepipedic box extended at its rear part by a part movable in rotation, and which is essentially characterized in that its compacting system is formed of a compacting shield movable in rotation about a horizontal axis positioned approximately halfway up the box, and integral with the movable part which prolongs it, this compacting shield having the function of driving the refuse forward of the box and compress them against an ejection shield arranged vertically in the box and capable of moving in translation from from the rear to the front of the box, as the latter is filled, the compacting shield being actuated by a hydraulic cylinder arranged vertically at the rear of the box and the ejection shield being actuated by a hydraulic cylinder arranged horizontally and fixed to the front part of the box; the container lifting system consisting of two hydraulic cylinders operating in relay according to a well-defined sequence, the first, vertical, to apply against the upper edge of the ventral side of the container a
  • the compaction shield consists of a sheet metal plate movable around an axis to which it is secured over all or part of its length, being actuated by a hydraulic cylinder positioned vertically at the upper rear part of the box.
  • the compacting shield in the high position when loading the garbage, then rotates under the action of the hydraulic cylinder to compact the garbage, until reaching the end of the race in the low position, this low position being defined by a angle of around 30 ° with the vertical, the compacting shield being tilted towards the front of the box.
  • the hydraulic cylinder actuating the compacting shield is advantageously secured to an oblique upright disposed at the rear part of the box and integral with the latter.
  • the ejection shield consists of a frame of a height almost equal to that of the interior of the box, provided with means cooperating with means provided on the side faces of the box to allow it to translational movement from the rear part to the front part of the box.
  • the ejection shield is thus positioned near the low position of the compaction shield when the bucket is empty, and gradually recedes as and when its filling.
  • the ejection shield advantageously has, at its upper and lower ends, two inclined faces oriented towards the rear of the box.
  • the means allowing the ejection shield to move in translation advantageously consist of two opposite facing angles positioned at the lower part of the box, bilaterally, cooperating with two female angles secured to the ejection shield at its lower part.
  • a hydraulic cylinder which is advantageously a single-acting telescopic hydraulic cylinder provided with a unidirectional throttling valve allowing said ejection shield a progressive and sequential recoil according to the filling of the box, and therefore of the pressure exerted on it by the compacting shield.
  • the stroke of the ejection shield is delimited, towards the front of the box, by a cutaway formed in the latter at its upper face, the corresponding space used to house, in addition to the barrel of the hydraulic cylinder responsible for the movement of the shield d 'ejection, the oil tank supplying the various cylinders, with its annexes.
  • a door in each of the side faces of the box at this level allows access to these different elements.
  • the ejection shield moved back to the maximum, its actuation in the opposite direction makes it possible to evacuate the garbage: hence its name.
  • the rear part of the bucket including the compacting shield, is raised by means of two hydraulic cylinders positioned on the lateral faces of the box, near said rear part.
  • the compacting device according to the invention combines with the advantage of compactness that residing in the double function attributed to the shield ejection.
  • this ejection shield has the primary function of being used for compacting the garbage by playing the role of backpressure surface with respect to the compacting shield, and for the second function of being used for the evacuation of the garbage outside of the box, once the skip is filled.
  • the bucket according to the invention comprises a box 1 of sheet metal reinforced by vertical uprights 2 arranged at regular intervals on its surface.
  • the box 1 At its front, the box 1 has a cutaway 3 below which a door 4 is positioned giving access to the interior of the box 1, the space delimited by this cutaway 3 being occupied by the oil tank and the barrel of the hydraulic cylinder controlling the ejection of garbage.
  • the box 1 is extended by a movable part consisting of a vertical panel 6 occupying approximately the upper half of the opening and a trough 7 with a curved bottom extending the box 1 to its lower part, the 6-bucket panel assembly 7 can be rotated around two horizontal axes 10 secured bilaterally to the panel 6 by means of two oblique uprights 8 and 8 ′ and a horizontal upright 9 positioned on each side face of the box 1, whose sheet is reinforced at each fixing point of the axis 10 and the uprights 8-8′-9 by a consolidation plate 11.
  • a plate 13 On the underside of the lowest oblique upright 8 is bilaterally fixed a plate 13 provided with an orifice for the passage of an axis 14 passing through the end of a rod 15 secured to a hydraulic cylinder 12 capable of pushing the rod 15 upwards by causing the upward rotation of the assembly of the uprights 8-8′-9 as well as of the panel 6 and of the bucket 7 which are joined to them, an oblique upright 16 reinforcing the joining of 'trough 7 at panel 6 on each side of said trough 7.
  • the compacting shield 18 mounted movable in rotation about a horizontal axis 17 integral with said panel 6 and connected by means of a set of articulated connecting rods 19 and 20 and a lever 21 to a hydraulic cylinder 22, positioned approximately in the middle of the panel 6, at its upper part, making it possible to move the compacting shield 18 in rotation, the low position of which forms an angle of approximately 30 ° with the vertical, this angle being oriented towards the box 1.
  • the upper connecting rod 20 is fixed by one of its ends to a plate 30 integral with the panel 6.
  • the ejection shield 23 Inside the box 1 is disposed the ejection shield 23, vertical in its middle part and inclined towards the rear of the box at its upper and lower ends, secured to each of its lateral ends with a vertical upright 24 reinforced by an oblique cross 25 secured to a female angle 26 cooperating with a male angle 27 disposed on the face internal of the box 1, bilaterally, in order to guide the displacement in translation of the ejection shield 23.
  • a second oblique cross member 28 also secured to the female angle 26 joins on each side the shield 23 near the middle of its base, the two cross members 28 being also secured, like the shield 23, to a hydraulic cylinder 29 which ensures displacement in translation of the shield assembly 23-upright 24 -beams 25-28.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 29 is a single-acting telescopic cylinder which has two functions: on the one hand pushing the ejection shield 23 towards the rear of the box 1 so as to evacuate the garbage when the bucket is filled, and on the other hand part used to maintain the shield 23 in position during the successive compaction operations, its progressive recoil taking place sequentially as the refuse is loaded and being triggered each time by the overpressure due to compaction.
  • the jack 29 is provided with a unidirectional throttling valve, preset so as to ensure the recoil of its rod 29 ′, and therefore of the shield 23, when the pressure on said shield 23 exceeds a certain predetermined threshold.
  • the container lifting device 5 comprises a jack 31 fixed on a horizontal crosspiece 33 secured at its ends to two fixing lugs 32 and 32 ′ integral with the bucket 7 .
  • the rod 31 ′ of the jack 31 is secured at its end to a horizontal cross-member 34 which connects two levers 35 and 35 ′ secured by one of their ends to two fixing lugs 36 and 36 ′ secured to the bucket 7 and by their other end with two vertical sections 37 and 37 ′ with U-shaped section forming rails, secured at their upper ends to a horizontal section 38 with triangular section forming a stop for the upper edge of the containers and articulated at these same ends with a plate 39 resting at its another end remained free on the bucket 7, the plate 39 serving to make a joint between the latter and the containers.
  • a rake 40 fixed approximately in its middle at the end of the rod 43 ′ of a jack 43 by means of lugs positioned on either side of said rod 43 ′ , the rod 43′-legs 42-42 ′ assembly being secured by means of a horizontal axis 49, and the rake 40 being secured at its underside to rollers 41 and 41 ′ housed in the rails 37 and 37 ′ positioned so that their openings are facing each other.
  • the rails 37 and 37 ′ are extended at their lower end by two vertical bars 46 and 46 ′ secured to two legs 45 and 45 ′ connected by a horizontal crosspiece 44 on which is fixed, approximately in its middle, the jack 43 actuating the rake 40.
  • FIG. 3a In dotted lines in FIG. 3a is shown the assembly constituted by the rails 37-37 ′, the rake 40 and the jack 43, in the high position for dumping the refuse out of the container, the rake 40 applying the upper edge of the container against the horizontal section 38 secured at their ends to the rails 37 and 37 ′.
  • the device for lifting the refuse bin according to the invention, as well as its compacting device, can be actuated manually using control buttons arranged at the rear of the box and making it possible to trigger the various movements of the jacks. hydraulics involved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
EP89440140A 1989-12-20 1989-12-20 Kompakter Müllsammelbehälter mit Verdichtungsvorrichtung Withdrawn EP0433517A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89440140A EP0433517A1 (de) 1989-12-20 1989-12-20 Kompakter Müllsammelbehälter mit Verdichtungsvorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89440140A EP0433517A1 (de) 1989-12-20 1989-12-20 Kompakter Müllsammelbehälter mit Verdichtungsvorrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0433517A1 true EP0433517A1 (de) 1991-06-26

Family

ID=8203042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89440140A Withdrawn EP0433517A1 (de) 1989-12-20 1989-12-20 Kompakter Müllsammelbehälter mit Verdichtungsvorrichtung

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0433517A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5988970A (en) * 1995-07-17 1999-11-23 Ferndale Investments Pty Limited Loader arm assembly
CN106081424A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 安徽九洲环保设备有限公司 一种垃圾压缩机
CN109353257A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 齐二伟 一种双缸复推式自卸货车车厢
CN110239864A (zh) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-17 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 垃圾压缩箱体升降导向平衡装置
CN113213025A (zh) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-06 伽伽科技集团有限公司 一种电缆桥架生产用废料收集车

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3786946A (en) * 1970-07-30 1974-01-22 Dempster Brothers Inc Refuse collection vehicles
GB2077217A (en) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-16 Colin Marcel Device for loading and compacting refuse in a stationary or mobile refuse receptacle
EP0076527A1 (de) * 1981-09-15 1983-04-13 Maurice Gruelles Vorrichtung zum Sammeln und Zusammendrücken von Müll
EP0092134A2 (de) * 1982-04-15 1983-10-26 The Heil Co. Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern in einen Müllwagen
EP0184739A2 (de) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-18 NKF Leichtmetallbau Kurt Hodermann GmbH & Co. Müllsammelfahrzeug

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3786946A (en) * 1970-07-30 1974-01-22 Dempster Brothers Inc Refuse collection vehicles
GB2077217A (en) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-16 Colin Marcel Device for loading and compacting refuse in a stationary or mobile refuse receptacle
EP0076527A1 (de) * 1981-09-15 1983-04-13 Maurice Gruelles Vorrichtung zum Sammeln und Zusammendrücken von Müll
EP0092134A2 (de) * 1982-04-15 1983-10-26 The Heil Co. Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern in einen Müllwagen
EP0184739A2 (de) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-18 NKF Leichtmetallbau Kurt Hodermann GmbH & Co. Müllsammelfahrzeug

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5988970A (en) * 1995-07-17 1999-11-23 Ferndale Investments Pty Limited Loader arm assembly
CN106081424A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 安徽九洲环保设备有限公司 一种垃圾压缩机
CN109353257A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 齐二伟 一种双缸复推式自卸货车车厢
CN110239864A (zh) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-17 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 垃圾压缩箱体升降导向平衡装置
CN113213025A (zh) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-06 伽伽科技集团有限公司 一种电缆桥架生产用废料收集车
CN113213025B (zh) * 2021-05-17 2023-12-15 伽伽科技集团有限公司 一种电缆桥架生产用废料收集车

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4422814A (en) Ground level dump unit
US4401407A (en) Grasping apparatus and collection vehicle
US3931901A (en) Apparatus for dumping open-topped trash containers
EP2922773B1 (de) Behälter für ein müllsammelfahrzeug mit verbesserter verdichtung
CH643206A5 (fr) Dispositif de chargement et de compactage de dechets.
US6752467B1 (en) Vacuum truck dump container apparatus
EP0433517A1 (de) Kompakter Müllsammelbehälter mit Verdichtungsvorrichtung
FR2500425A1 (fr) Dispositif pour soulever et faire basculer des recipients, tels que des poubelles
US6077020A (en) Garbage or recyclable materials handling system
CH632217A5 (fr) Dispositif de tassement de charges solides dans un receptacle.
US4464987A (en) Refuse compacting and transporting system
FR2921053A1 (fr) Chariot poubelle
EP1098827A1 (de) Sammel- und transportbehälter für haushaltsmüll
FR2797438A1 (fr) Dispositif de manutention de sacs a systeme de levage
CA2187856C (en) Garbage or recyclable materials handling system
EP0654424A1 (de) Zusammengesetzter Bausatz zum getrennten Sammeln und Transportieren von Müll
FR2572371A1 (fr) Systeme et equipement pour le transvasement d'ordures solides des vehicules de ramassage a des semi-remorques pour le transport aux decharges
FR2683212A1 (fr) Dispositif de prehension, pincement, translation et restitution de conteneurs a dechets normalises pour vidage dans une tremie, adaptes l'un a l'autre afin d'etre installes sur le chassis d'un porteur pour voies etroites.
EP3168173A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum laden, heben und kippen von abfällen in einen kübel
FR3037050A1 (fr) Dispositif de chargement, d'elevation et de deversement de dechets dans une benne
FR2591202A1 (fr) Dispositif d'emmagasinage de dechets urbains incorporant des moyens de compactage de ces derniers.
FR2591203A1 (fr) Benne pour le ramassage des ordures et produits similaires.
FR2899214A1 (fr) Installation pour lever et renverser un conteneur
FR2824814A1 (fr) Installation de lavage de conteneurs a dechets de grande capacite
CH474429A (fr) Tombereau à immondices

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19920102