EP0432067B1 - Borne autonome à hauteur variable - Google Patents

Borne autonome à hauteur variable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0432067B1
EP0432067B1 EP90430022A EP90430022A EP0432067B1 EP 0432067 B1 EP0432067 B1 EP 0432067B1 EP 90430022 A EP90430022 A EP 90430022A EP 90430022 A EP90430022 A EP 90430022A EP 0432067 B1 EP0432067 B1 EP 0432067B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
levers
key
spindles
tipper
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90430022A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0432067A1 (fr
Inventor
Georges Clapier
Yves Arlandis
Jean-Marie Alamelle
Jean-Michel Belaval
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
5 THESE INDUSTRIE SA
Original Assignee
5 THESE INDUSTRIE SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8914762A external-priority patent/FR2654124B2/fr
Application filed by 5 THESE INDUSTRIE SA filed Critical 5 THESE INDUSTRIE SA
Priority to AT90430022T priority Critical patent/ATE84827T1/de
Publication of EP0432067A1 publication Critical patent/EP0432067A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0432067B1 publication Critical patent/EP0432067B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/044Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
    • E01F13/046Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an autonomous terminal with variable height.
  • the technical sector of the invention is that of urban equipment equipping public or private areas, whether or not delivered to automobile traffic.
  • Bollards or posts are known which are placed, for example, on vehicle parking areas in order to reserve their location.
  • variable height terminal operating independently has already been described in the FR patent.
  • the terminal is retractable and can be immobilized in the extended position at different heights.
  • the bollard comprises a locking device comprising a shaft parallel to the axis of the bollard and comprising cams with two positions, which cooperate in a first locked position, with a yoke fixed to the retractable part of the terminal or which, in a second position, is erased on the side to allow the movement of said part.
  • This device is operated by means of a key and to lock or unlock the retractable part, one must positively act on the key in one direction or the other.
  • Such a device comprises a pivoting lever for immobilizing the obstacle in the reservation position or for removing it from its support, which lever is pivotally mounted and cooperates with locking / unlocking means controlled by a key.
  • a spring acts on the lever and tends to put it in its locked position when the key has been operated.
  • Locking and unlocking are obtained by means of a key.
  • U.S. Patent A. 4,003,161 describes a retractable mechanical barrier comprising a pivoting lever for locking the retractable part in the extended position, in several positions or unlocking it for its erasure, the locking / unlocking being obtained by means of a key.
  • the devices according to these three documents require that one act positively on the key in one direction or the other, to lock them in the high exit position or unlock them in the low erased position or with a view to their withdrawal.
  • U. 7.828.325 describes a pivoting barrier to be placed parallel to the ground, in a retracted position and in a vertical barrier position, comprising a pivoting lever for unlocking the barrier in a vertical position under the action of a spring. Unlocking is controlled by a key.
  • the present invention aims to provide improvements to known terminals, in particular to those which can be retracted which can be placed in a high barrier position and in a low position which is retracted into the ground.
  • An objective of the present invention is to provide a retractable terminal with a device requiring only a single intervention, by means of a key, to unlock the assembly, either in the high barrier position, or in the retracted position, the locking in the position opposite to one or the other high or low position is done automatically by snap-fastening, the term snap-up having been chosen because it best evokes the functioning of the system, by analogy to that of the wheel at pawl.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide a reliable system, avoiding forgetting or losing the key, the latter remaining trapped in the lock until the operator has replaced the moving element in the desired position. , usually the high position prohibition.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide a one-piece system that is easy to install, to dismantle, robust and insensitive to water, frost, dust, and more generally minimizing the effects of vandalism.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide a maneuverable locking system using a hierarchical non-conventional key, certain keys allowing the operation of all the mobile crews of an area or of a city, others only allow the operation of a limited number of devices, or even only one.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide a simple system, of a cost price compatible with the sector of use.
  • the autonomous height-adjustable bollard comprising a vertically mobile assembly to which a bollard is fixed and cooperating with a frame fixed to a box, the raising of which is ensured by a mechanism such as a jack in bearing on the bottom of the box and connected to said mobile assembly and further comprising locking and blocking devices in the high or low position of said mobile assembly and of its terminal, operated by a key cooperating with a lock, characterized in that said blocking device consists of an assembly comprising a central rocker and two blocking levers, pivotally mounted on either side of said central rocker, this assembly being located on the side of said movable assembly and extending in the direction of height of the frame, in that the ends of said rocker are in contact with one of the ends of each pivoting lever and in that the other ends of said le sinks are subjected to the action of springs bearing on the frame and tend to push back said levers so that, in an inclined position of the rocker communicated by operating said key, one or other of
  • the moving element consists of a circular plate to which the terminal is fixed and to which are further fixed two supports extending downwards and comprising slides, which cooperate with slides parallel to said supports and fixed to said box.
  • said rocker / lever assembly is mounted in a U-shaped section located at 90 ° to said slides.
  • the slides are profiles of a U-shaped cross section, the open part of which is located on the side of the moving assembly.
  • said rocker / lever assembly is mounted in one of said sections constituting the slides.
  • Said springs are compression springs, each being partly engaged, on the one hand, in a cell of said profile and, on the other hand, in a housing reserved for one of the ends of the levers.
  • the pivoting of the rocker in one direction or the other is controlled by a key, which key cooperates with a latch, located at the upper part of said profile, in which is mounted the rocker / lever assembly, which latch is fixed to the end of an axis mounted rotating on bearings, fixed to said profile.
  • Said axis comprises, at its other end, a cylinder comprising an eccentric pin, engaged in a cavity reserved for the free end of an arm, fixed to the axis of the rocker.
  • Said cavity has a rectangular cross section, and said lug comprises, at its end a spherical roller which cooperates with said cavity.
  • Said profile in which the rocker / lever assembly is mounted, has at its upper part, a key immobilization plate, which extends from the side of the lock to the outside of the profile.
  • the key has a peripheral groove and below this, a flat allowing the establishment of the key on the lock, which escapes during this operation, the grip of said plate. Said plate is then placed in the groove, after the key has been rotated to act on the rocker / lever assembly, in order to block the moving assembly and the terminal in the retracted position.
  • the lock is fixed to the upper end of the axis and comprises a cylindrical body mounted to rotate in a ring fixed to said U-shaped profile, which body is extended by a shaft end forced into a head. , comprising at its upper part, an eccentric pin.
  • Said fixed ring and said head comprise at their periphery, bores, located on a circle of the same diameter, in which bores are arranged pins: a first series of pins placed in the bores of the fixed ring and supported on springs arranged in the bottom of said bores, and which tend to push the pins into the bores of the head, through the junction plane of the ring and the head, and a second series of pins arranged in the bores of the head and placed contact of said pins of the fixed ring, which pins emerge at the periphery of the head.
  • the bores of the head are partially blind, so that the pins are supported on the bottom of the bores under the action of the other pins of the fixed ring pushed back by said springs.
  • Said key comprises a bore of diameter and depth substantially equal to the diameter and to the height of the cylindrical part of the head, and in the bottom of which bore is reserved an eccentric cylindrical housing, intended to receive the eccentric lug of said head.
  • the key further comprises at its periphery, notches intended to come into contact with the visible pins, to push them back by exerting vertical pressure and compressing said springs so as to bring the faces into contact with all the pins of said series of pins in the plane junction of the ring and the head and obtain, by operating the key, the rotation of the axis which controls the pivoting of the rocker.
  • Said notches have a rectangular contour, of different heights, depending on the length of said head pins and tightly frame the pins, which are cylindrical.
  • the device according to the invention comprises a movable assembly 40, mounted to slide on a vertical frame 1, comprising two slides 11 / 12 parallel to each other, and for example, of a cross section in U, which are bolted to the fixed box 2 of the device by means of two fixing plates such as 1b.
  • Said slides 11 / 12 are located in the same vertical plane parallel to the direction of the vehicle and extend over the almost height of the box 2.
  • said slides 11 are mounted movable in rotation two locking levers 3 and 4, controlled by a central rocker 5.
  • the respective axes of rotation 6/7/8 are mounted on bearings such that the one referenced 9.
  • the axes 6 and 7 are on the same line parallel to the slides 11 and are brought closer to its open part relative to the axis 8 which is slightly set back.
  • the levers 3 and 4 are of a rectangular cross section, are identical and are chamfered at 30 ° in 3a and 4a. Their oblique faces cooperate with the chamfered faces at 45 ° 5a and 5b of the rocker 5.
  • one of the ends of said levers has inclined faces 3a / 4a converging on an imaginary point located on the side of the crew.
  • mobile 40 which inclined faces 3a / 4a of the levers cooperating with the ends with inclined faces 5a / 5b of the rocker 5, which also converge on the side of the mobile assembly 40 at a point situated on a line passing through the center of the axis 8 to which the rocker is fixed, and perpendicular to it.
  • the levers 3 and 4 each comprise, opposite said chamfered faces, a cylindrical housing 3b / 4b receiving a helical spring respectively 10 and 11, resting in a cell 12/13 reserved in the bottom of the slide 11.
  • the slide 11 At its upper part, the slide 11 is closed by an end piece receiving a plate 25 for immobilizing the key, which plate is removable.
  • the axis 8 projects laterally from the slide 11 at 8a. It is fitted and welded to an arm 14, of parallelepiped shape.
  • Said arm 14 comprises a cavity 14a also of parallelepipedal shape and opening to the outside at its upper part and on the adjacent face of the slide 11.
  • a set of eccentric axes 15, parallel to the frame 1 constituted by said slides 11 / 12 comprises an axis 16 proper, on which is welded a cylinder 17, provided with an eccentric pin 18, carrying a spherical roller 19. Said roller 19 collaborates with the lateral internal faces of the notch 14a (FIG. 4).
  • the assembly is fixed to the slide 11 via, on the one hand a lower bearing 20, comprising bearings 21 and a washer 22, locked by a mechanical pin, and on the other hand, a bearing upper 23 receiving the interchangeable cylinder 24 or bolt, which is fixed by means of a pin on the axis 16.
  • the cylinder 24 comprises a multi-panel head 26 comprising, for example three, four, five or hexagon intended to receive the female key 30, comprising a number of recessed panels corresponding to that of the head 26.
  • the key carries a peripheral groove 31 which cooperates with said plate 25 for immobilizing the key 30, which plate is fixed to the upper part of the slide 11 and extends outside of the latter on the side of the lock 24 .
  • Said key 30 comprises below said groove 31, a flat 30a which allows the introduction of the key fully, despite the presence of said plate 25 which protrudes from the slide 11.
  • the moving element 40 comprises at its upper part a circular plate 401 on the upper face of which is fixed the terminal 41, as well as two tubular supports 402, of a U-shaped cross section, fixed at its lower part and extending down. Said supports are parallel to each other and to said 11 / 12 slides.
  • the supports 402 are connected at their lower end by two crosspieces 403, fixed on either side to provide a passage for the rod of the jack 42.
  • the crew further comprises slides assembled in pairs on each of the supports 402, which cooperate with said slides 11 / 12 to guide the mobile assembly / terminal 40/41 assembly.
  • the device further comprises a U-shaped profile 13 (Figure 2) disposed at 90 ° from the slides 11 / 12 parallel to these.
  • This profile 13 is thus located in a plane perpendicular to the plane in which the slides 1 situées / 12 are located and is bolted like the latter on said fixed box 2 by means of two fixing plates 1b.
  • a rocker assembly 5 / levers 3/4 in the same way, as described with reference to Figure 1, relating to the slide 11.
  • Said profile comprises, like said slide, a stop plate 25 at its upper part.
  • the operation of the device according to the invention is as follows:
  • the moving element 40 being in the high position (FIG. 2 and FIG. 6a), the rotation of the key 30 (arrow R) causes that of the eccentric roller 19 in its notch 14a.
  • Said rotation rotates the arm 14 in the direction of the arrow S (FIG. 4).
  • the rocker 5 also oscillates in the direction S ( Figure 1).
  • a retractable device such as a cylindrical prohibition terminal 41, movable vertically by a mechanism 42, for example constituted by a gas cylinder.
  • the lever 4 is in the locking position shown in Figures 1 and 6b.
  • the moving element 40 at the end of the downward stroke, then rubs on the front face of the lever 4 in the extended position, then rotates it in the direction of the arrow W (FIG. 2), compressing the spring 11.
  • the maneuvering means of the axis 16 is constituted (FIG. 5a) by a latch 50 operated by a pipe wrench 70 (FIG. 5b).
  • the lock 50 is of a generally cylindrical shape and essentially comprises a ring 51, immobilized in rotation by a flat 80 fixed to the slide 11 or to the profile 13.
  • the ring 51 has a bore 52 receiving a movable axis 61 pinned on the axis 16 and comprising a cylindrical body 62.
  • Peripheral bores 53 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the latch 50, for example three, four or five, receive a first series of cylindrical pins 54, of length different, pushed from above by springs 55.
  • a head 56 comprises a central bore 57 and is pierced by several peripheral bores 58 partially blind at 56b, also parallel to the longitudinal axis of said lock, which are located on a circle of diameter identical to that of the bores 53, and receive a second series of cylindrical pins 59.
  • These pins 59 of different length, partially open outside of the head 56, which comprises in the upper part a cylindrical part 56a of reduced diameter, said pins 59 are in abutment at 56b on said head and are visible at the periphery of head 56.
  • the visible overhang J can be variable from one pin to another or from one lock to another.
  • the upper part of the ring 56a receives an eccentric pin 60, forcibly fitted.
  • Said body 62 includes a bore 63 intended to receive the axis 16 described above.
  • the body 62 further comprises an axis 64 rotating in the bore 52 extended by a shaft end 65 of smaller diameter than the axis 64 and forced fitting into the head 56.
  • the key 70 essentially comprises a body 71 comprising a bore 72 of diameter corresponding to the part 56a of the head 56, which is of a depth substantially equal to the height of said part 56a and comprises, at its bottom, an eccentric cylindrical housing 73 for receiving the lug 60 when 'the key is placed on the latch 50.
  • the key 70 has, at its periphery, rectangular notches 74 / 74a ...., of variable height, which may be zero for one of them, and which correspond to pins 59. Said notches 74 / 74a frame closely said pins 59.
  • the operation of the device is as follows:
  • the introduction of the key 70 around the cylindrical part 56a and the introduction of the lug 60 make it possible to position the notches 74, 74a around the visible pins 59.
  • the contact notches 74 and pins 59 cause the latter to descend.
  • the pins 59 then push the opposing pins 54 by compressing the springs 55.
  • the different parts are of dimensions such that at the end of vertical pressure, all the faces in contact with the pins 59 and 54 are in the junction plane P, which allows rotation R of the assembly 56/61 relative to the fixed ring 51.
  • the key 70 is then trapped under the same conditions as those set out during the description of the key 30.
  • Said 70 thus comprises a peripheral groove 75 and a flat 76 located below this groove.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
EP90430022A 1989-11-08 1990-11-07 Borne autonome à hauteur variable Expired - Lifetime EP0432067B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90430022T ATE84827T1 (de) 1989-11-08 1990-11-07 Autonomer sperrpfosten variabler hoehe.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8914762 1989-11-08
FR8914762A FR2654124B2 (fr) 1987-12-07 1989-11-08 Borne autonome a hauteur variable.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0432067A1 EP0432067A1 (fr) 1991-06-12
EP0432067B1 true EP0432067B1 (fr) 1993-01-20

Family

ID=9387272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90430022A Expired - Lifetime EP0432067B1 (fr) 1989-11-08 1990-11-07 Borne autonome à hauteur variable

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0432067B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE84827T1 (es)
DE (1) DE69000805T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2038048T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2674878B1 (fr) * 1987-12-07 1995-04-28 Georges Clapier Borne autonome a hauteur variable.
FR2681111B1 (fr) * 1991-09-05 1995-02-03 Yvan Verra Dispositif pour le verrouillage d'un corps coulissant et, en particulier, d'une borne de voirie retractable.
FR2686105B1 (fr) * 1992-01-10 1994-05-27 These Ind 5 Borne autonome distributrice a hauteur variable.
CN112796253B (zh) * 2021-02-01 2022-10-28 上海畅停信息科技有限公司 一种新型平板车位锁

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1401359A (fr) * 1964-04-22 1965-06-04 Obstacle amovible pour fermer un emplacement de véhicules
US4003161A (en) * 1976-03-01 1977-01-18 Collins Wesley A Mechanical barrier
FR2371548A1 (fr) * 1976-11-19 1978-06-16 Giroux Andre Barriere
DE7828325U1 (de) * 1978-09-23 1979-02-08 Stuetzer, Hans, 7302 Ostfildern Sperr und Begrenzungspfosten mit eingebautem Sicherheitszylinderschloss am Kopf des Pfostens
FR2621625B1 (fr) * 1987-12-07 1991-06-07 Clapier Georges Borne autonome a hauteur variable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE84827T1 (de) 1993-02-15
DE69000805D1 (de) 1993-03-04
DE69000805T2 (de) 1993-05-27
EP0432067A1 (fr) 1991-06-12
ES2038048T3 (es) 1993-07-01

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