EP0429524B1 - Cadenas pour bicyclettes - Google Patents

Cadenas pour bicyclettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0429524B1
EP0429524B1 EP89909724A EP89909724A EP0429524B1 EP 0429524 B1 EP0429524 B1 EP 0429524B1 EP 89909724 A EP89909724 A EP 89909724A EP 89909724 A EP89909724 A EP 89909724A EP 0429524 B1 EP0429524 B1 EP 0429524B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
lock
pawl
cable
blocking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89909724A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0429524A1 (fr
Inventor
Poul Pedersen Dunch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Basta Lasefabrik AS
Original Assignee
Basta Lasefabrik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basta Lasefabrik AS filed Critical Basta Lasefabrik AS
Publication of EP0429524A1 publication Critical patent/EP0429524A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0429524B1 publication Critical patent/EP0429524B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • B62H5/003—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles using chains or cables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • B62H5/14—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation
    • B62H5/142—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation by means of pivoting, or pivoting and sliding bolts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • B62H5/14—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation
    • B62H5/147—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation by means of circular bolts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/40—Portable
    • Y10T70/413—Padlocks
    • Y10T70/437—Key-controlled
    • Y10T70/483—Flexible shackle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5836—Wheel
    • Y10T70/5841—Rotation blocking
    • Y10T70/5845—Spoke gap traversing type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5872—For cycles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock for the locking of a spoked wheel on a bicycle, moped or a similar vehicle and as disclosed in the preamble of claim 1.
  • This extra locking equipment enables the bicycle to be further secured, in that the cable or the chain can surround the spoked wheel as well as the frame and possibly also an external element such as a bicycle rack, a post or a lamp post.
  • this cable or chain-lock requires the use of both hands for its mounting and operation, i.e. locking and unlocking. This is due to the fact that the cable or chain-lock is difficult to manipulate because of its springy characteristics in relation to the bicycle, which therefore requires that the cable or chain-lock must be held firmly with the one hand while the locking parts are brought together and locked.
  • This locking device with built-in cable-lock is an improvement in relation to the known lock combined with a loose cable-lock, but it is only of help with regard to the actual handling.
  • This locking device is arranged in such a manner that the C-shaped locking member and the locking piece can be secured independently of each other but can be released at the same time, which can result in inadequate locking when only the cable lock is used.
  • the cable-lock is a relatively inferior lock, and therefore a poorer lock than the actual bicycle lock with blocking member.
  • A, 845 014 and FR, A1, 2 610 276 locks are also known having a locking arm which by locking of a bicycle is inserted between the spokes of a wheel, which locks also have a chain and a cable which can be placed around a stationary object in order to prevent unlawful removal of the bicycle from its place.
  • the object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the known constructions, and this object is achieved with a lock of the initially described kind, the said lock according to the invention being characteristic in that the second locking element is in mechanical connection with the first locking element so as to provide securing of the locking piece in the locking aperture only when the blocking element is secured by the first locking element.
  • the lock according to the invention is based on the idea that the locking ring is the main lock, and that the locking piece merely is to serve as a supplementary locking device in that the lock is constructed so that the locking ring must always be operated irrespective of whether the locking piece is used or not, whereas the locking piece on the other hand can only be operated when the locking ring is in its blocking position where the spoked wheel is blocked.
  • the locking piece and the chain or cable connected thereto cannot be used individually but only when the main lock, i.e. the locking ring is locked.
  • This arrangement provides optimum security, the main lock being the strongest and thus being able to resist attempts by unauthorized persons at forcing the lock open.
  • the lock comprises a lock housing 1 with a keyboard 2 and a retaining part 9 in which a blocking element 6 consisting of a locking ring can slide towards and away from an engagement part 8.
  • the blocking element 6 has a locking track 10 in the form of a recess or groove.
  • the cable has a suitable diameter of, for example, 8 or 9 mm, and can be coated with clear plastic.
  • the length can be, for example, 50 cm or more depending on requirements.
  • a locking piece 14 With a locking groove 15 in the form of a notch or recess.
  • This locking piece 14 can be inserted into a locking track 21 in the side of the housing.
  • the housing 1 has built-in locking elements in the form of a plate-formed pawl 4 said pawl 4 consisting of two locking elements, a first locking element 4' and a second locking element 4''.
  • the pawl is suspended in an upper axle 3 so that it can move from an unlocked position as shown in fig. 2, where the part of the pawl 4 which consists of the second locking element 4'' is free of engagement with the groove 15 in the locking piece 14 and of the part of the pawl 4 which consists of the first locking element 4' also is free of engagement with the groove 10 in the blocking element 6.
  • the blocking element 6 When the lock is to be activated, the blocking element 6 is moved until the part of the pawl 4 which concists of the first locking element 4' engages with the groove 10.
  • the locking piece 14 can be inserted in the locking track 21 and be secured by the rest of the pawl 4 consisting of the second locking element 4'' which engages with the locking groove 15 as shown in fig. 3.
  • the pawl 4 turns about the axle 3.
  • the pawl 4 will thus rest against the surface of the blocking element 6 as long as the locking ring is either in its releasing position or is moving towards its blocking position.
  • the locking piece 14 If, on the other hand, the locking piece 14 is not inserted in the locking aperture 21 when the blocking element 6 is placed in the blocking position, the locking piece 14 will due to the chamfering on its free end be able to be pressed into the locking aperture 21 and so far back that the locking piece 14 can be inserted fully into the locking aperture 21, after which the pawl 4 will engage with the locking trace 15 of the locking piece 14 when this is opposite the part of the pawl 4''.
  • the locking piece 14 with chain or wire 12 will hereby also be locked when the blocking element 6 is locked.
  • knobs 25 placed externally on the front of the housing 1.
  • Each knob 25 is connected to a disk 26 inside the housing, said disks being provided with a notch 27 in their periphery.
  • each of the disks 26 there is mounted a pin 28 which is pressed by means of a spring 29 towards the periphery of the disk 26.
  • a transverse release arm 35 can be pressed in with a finger from outside against the pressure of a spring 36 at the end of the arm, in that the lowered position of the pins 28 releases a not-shown blocking of the movability of the arm 35.
  • the arm 35 can only be pressed in when the lock is correctly coded for unlocking.
  • On the arm 35 there are mounted a number of wedge elements 34 which are able to lift associated locking pawls, as will be explained in the following.
  • the blocking element 6 in the example shown has two locking grooves 10 for the first locking element consisting of pawls 30. These pawls 30 are also pressed down by means of a spring 29.
  • the pawls 30 are provided with a recess against which a wedge element 34 can lie, and as shown lift the pawls 30 free of the locking grooves 10 when the arm 35 is pressed in towards the left of the drawing.
  • the outer pawl 30 is further provided with a dog 37 which is in engagement with a rocker-pawl 31 which can pivot around an axle 32 in the housing 1.
  • the end of this pawl forms a locking pawl 33 which can engage with the locking groove 15 in the locking piece 14.
  • the lock is coded for opening, and will upon the pressing-in of the arm 35 lift the two locking pawls 30 free of the locking grooves 10 in the blocking element 6, whereupon by means of a spring this will be moved out of the engaging part 8 and into the retaining part 9.
  • the locking pawl 31 will be moved upwards by the locking pawl 30, thus swinging free of the locking part 15, upon which the locking piece 14 can be withdrawn.
  • a precondition for the locking of the locking piece 14 is that the blocking element 6 is in the locked position, whereby it is ensured that the ring-lock as well as the cable-lock are always locked.
  • the pawl is operated by a combination lock, but it lies within the scope of the invention to allow the pawl's movement to be controlled by other systems.
  • the pawl can have another suspension and appearance, depending on the lock system selected.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Flexible Shafts (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Antivol comportant un boîtier (1) pour le blocage d'une roue à rayons d'une bicyclette, motocyclette ou véhicule analogue, ledit antivol comprenant une première partie de verrouillage comprenant une partie de retenue (9) dans laquelle est logé un élément de blocage (6) se présentant sous la forme d'un anneau de verrouillage, ledit élément étant mobile entre une position de déverrouillage et une position de blocage, dans lequel l'élément de blocage (6) est en engagement avec une partie d'engagement (8) et dans laquelle partie d'engagement (8) l'anneau de verrouillage dans ladite position de blocage peut être fixé au moyen d'un premier élément de verrouillage (4', 30) dans le boîtier, et comprenant en outre une seconde partie de verrouillage comprenant une ouverture de verrouillage (21) dans laquelle une pièce de verrouillage (14) peut être introduite et fixée au moyen d'un second élément de verrouillage (4'', 33), ladite pièce de verrouillage (14) étant fixée à l'extrémité libre d'un câble ou d'une chaîne (12) dont l'autre extrémité (13) est fixée au boîtier (1), caractérisé en ce que le second élément de verrouillage (4'', 33) est relié physiquement ou mécaniquement avec le premier élément de verrouillage (4', 30) de façon à assurer la fixation de la pièce de verrouillage (14) dans l'ouverture de verrouillage (21) seulement lorsque l'élément de blocage (6) est fixé par le premier élément de verrouillage (4', 30).
  2. Antivol selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de verrouillage (4', 30) comprend un ou plusieurs cliquets (4', 30) et en ce que le second élément de verrouillage pour la pièce de verrouillage (14) comprend un cliquet (4'', 33) qui peut seulement être déplacé en engagement avec la gorge de verrouillage (15) dans la pièce de verrouillage (14) lorsque le ou les cliquets du premier élément de verrouillage (4', 30) est/sont en engagement avec la ou les gorges de verrouillage (10) dans l'elément de blocage (6).
  3. Antivol selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que le ou les cliquets (4', 30) est/sont articulés (37) au second élément de verrouillage (4'', 33) et sont suspendus (32) dans un boîtier (1) de verrouillage qui l'entoure de telle façon qu'un déplacement direct du ou des cliquets du premier élément de verrouillage (4', 30) dans et hors de la ou les gorges de verrouillage (10) dans l'élément de blocage (6) déplacera le second élément de verrouillage (4'', 33) dans et hors de la gorge de verrouillage (15) formée dans la pièce de verrouillage (14).
EP89909724A 1988-08-18 1989-08-17 Cadenas pour bicyclettes Expired - Lifetime EP0429524B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK465288A DK465288D0 (da) 1988-08-18 1988-08-18 Laaseanordning til laasning af en cykel
DK4652/88 1988-08-18
PCT/DK1989/000196 WO1990002074A1 (fr) 1988-08-18 1989-08-17 Cadenas pour bicyclettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0429524A1 EP0429524A1 (fr) 1991-06-05
EP0429524B1 true EP0429524B1 (fr) 1994-12-14

Family

ID=8135479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89909724A Expired - Lifetime EP0429524B1 (fr) 1988-08-18 1989-08-17 Cadenas pour bicyclettes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5197310A (fr)
EP (1) EP0429524B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE115485T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE68920042T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK465288D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1990002074A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105936307A (zh) * 2015-03-04 2016-09-14 Abus·奥古斯特·布莱梅克·索恩有限股份两合公司 框架锁
CN107165496A (zh) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-15 东峡大通（北京）管理咨询有限公司 一种智能车锁及车锁开关的检测方法

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5440904A (en) * 1994-06-27 1995-08-15 Su; Shun-Chang Cable lock assembly for bicycles
DE19520728A1 (de) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-12 Winkhaus Fa August Blockiereinrichtung für ein mobiles Objekt, insbesondere ein Zweirad
US5752416A (en) * 1996-09-04 1998-05-19 Nien; Chang-Jen Retaining device for a bicycle
US5802889A (en) * 1997-04-07 1998-09-08 Arnold; L. Taylor Rapid securing bicycle lock
US6053336A (en) * 1997-09-09 2000-04-25 Sportworks Northwest, Inc. Wheel retention device with externally rotatable multi-faceted retention ring
US6408658B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2002-06-25 Steven Bertus Pickett Hinged solid steel jawed wheel lock, w/adjustable pad-lockable hardened chain closer
US6263711B1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-07-24 Fu-Sheng Kuo Cable lock
US6751992B1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2004-06-22 Pablo Esquilin Bicycle mounted locking system for theft prevention
DE10250961A1 (de) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-13 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Rahmenschloss
DE10358300B4 (de) 2003-12-12 2014-02-20 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Schwenkbügel-Rahmenschloss, Verwendung eines Schwenkbügel-Rahmenschlosses und Zweirad-Sicherungssystem mit einem Schwenkbügel-Rahmenschloss und einem Sicherungsseil
NL1026293C2 (nl) * 2004-05-28 2005-11-30 Konink Gazelle N V Alarmslotinrichting voor een fiets.
KR100648505B1 (ko) * 2005-02-03 2006-11-27 장응순 이륜차용 시건장치
US7131298B1 (en) 2005-04-12 2006-11-07 Trek Bicycle Corporation Bicycle lock with multiple cable loops
FR2897588B1 (fr) * 2006-02-21 2008-05-16 J C Decaux Sa Systeme automatique de stockage de cycles, cycle pour un tel systeme et dispositif de verrouillage pour un tel cycle
FR2897589B1 (fr) * 2006-02-21 2008-05-16 J C Decaux Sa Systeme automatique de stockage de cycles
ATE518732T1 (de) * 2007-06-01 2011-08-15 Calllock B V Verriegelungssystem für ein fahrrad
US20090188285A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-07-30 Ideal Bike Corp. Auto lock system for bicycles
US8353488B2 (en) * 2009-10-01 2013-01-15 Palmer Group LLC Bicycle parking structure
US8904831B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2014-12-09 Master Lock Company Llc Locking arrangements
DE102013210475A1 (de) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-11 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Gelenkschloss
NL2013132B1 (nl) * 2014-07-04 2016-08-16 Axa Stenman Nederland B V Ringbeugelslot met losneembare ketting of kabel.
US9512649B2 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-12-06 Mohamed Mohamed Bicycle security device
US9932759B2 (en) * 2014-09-26 2018-04-03 Linka Group Limited Bicycle security device
US10174526B2 (en) 2017-02-16 2019-01-08 Schlage Lock Company Llc Double shackle lock
US9963915B1 (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-05-08 John R. Earle Switch cable lock and method of use
TWM567725U (zh) * 2018-07-18 2018-10-01 源文興工業股份有限公司 自行車感應鎖構造
US12037817B2 (en) * 2019-05-15 2024-07-16 Rad Power Bikes Inc. Bicycle security devices and system
CN111232098B (zh) * 2020-03-20 2021-01-05 广东金力变速科技股份有限公司 防误锁的刹车方法
US11214322B2 (en) * 2020-05-12 2022-01-04 Lyft, Inc. Micromobility transit vehicle lock-to mechanism systems and methods
US20220185407A1 (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-16 Lyft, Inc. Micromobility transit vehicle rear triangle configuration
USD964843S1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-09-27 Shenzhen Omni Intelligent Technology Co,. Ltd Electronic horseshoe lock
US20240102321A1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-03-28 Schlage Lock Company Llc Attack-resistant ring lock
US20240102317A1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-03-28 Schlage Lock Company Llc Portable lock apparatus with status indicator

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DE845014C (de) * 1949-06-12 1952-07-28 Schneider & Kessler Fahrradschloss
US3965709A (en) * 1975-06-04 1976-06-29 David P. Belke Bicycle lock
US4033160A (en) * 1976-03-08 1977-07-05 Mima James J Bicycle lock
GB1582951A (en) * 1977-05-24 1981-01-21 Auto Security Prod Locking device
DE3218305A1 (de) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-17 Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte Zweiradschloss
US4571965A (en) * 1983-08-31 1986-02-25 Leroux Paul Bicycle lock
FR2610276B1 (fr) * 1987-01-30 1991-06-07 Agl Dispositif antivol pour vehicule a deux roues

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105936307A (zh) * 2015-03-04 2016-09-14 Abus·奥古斯特·布莱梅克·索恩有限股份两合公司 框架锁
CN105936307B (zh) * 2015-03-04 2020-08-18 Abus·奥古斯特·布莱梅克·索恩有限股份两合公司 框架锁
CN107165496A (zh) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-15 东峡大通（北京）管理咨询有限公司 一种智能车锁及车锁开关的检测方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68920042D1 (de) 1995-01-26
ATE115485T1 (de) 1994-12-15
US5197310A (en) 1993-03-30
WO1990002074A1 (fr) 1990-03-08
DE68920042T2 (de) 1995-07-20
EP0429524A1 (fr) 1991-06-05
DK465288D0 (da) 1988-08-18

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