EP0428546B1 - Automatische austeilvorrichtung für flaschen, insbesondere aus elastischem werkstoff - Google Patents

Automatische austeilvorrichtung für flaschen, insbesondere aus elastischem werkstoff Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0428546B1
EP0428546B1 EP89908209A EP89908209A EP0428546B1 EP 0428546 B1 EP0428546 B1 EP 0428546B1 EP 89908209 A EP89908209 A EP 89908209A EP 89908209 A EP89908209 A EP 89908209A EP 0428546 B1 EP0428546 B1 EP 0428546B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottles
drum
bottle
chute
dispensing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89908209A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0428546A1 (de
Inventor
Claude Pastor
Christian Pastor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JAMES Roland
Original Assignee
JAMES Roland
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JAMES Roland filed Critical JAMES Roland
Priority to AT89908209T priority Critical patent/ATE95620T1/de
Publication of EP0428546A1 publication Critical patent/EP0428546A1/de
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Publication of EP0428546B1 publication Critical patent/EP0428546B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/16—Delivery means
    • G07F11/24—Rotary or oscillatory members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/28—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are inclined
    • G07F11/32—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are inclined two or magazines having a common delivery chute

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to automatic bottle dispensing devices, in particular made of flexible material.
  • the technical sector of the invention is that of the manufacture of automatic vending machines for drinks in individual packaging of the bottle type.
  • One of the applications of the invention is the production of coin-operated automatic dispensers for the distribution of plastic bottles containing mineral water.
  • the bottles are automatically recharged behind this valve from an inclined ramp storage, of sufficient slope so that the bottles slide on their own until taking the position of the bottle ready to be taken by the consumer.
  • there are in general. access to the end of each ramp which are therefore arranged one above the other and parallel so as not to lose places, which allows the rest to put bottles of different drinks on each row.
  • a single access may be common to several rows, which then feed a single corridor, in which the bottles stack on several heights.
  • the cups are brought empty by a vertical barrel system, in which they are stacked one inside the other and fall one by one within easy reach of the consumer, when the latter introduces the change or the corresponding token in the device.
  • the cup is then held under a filling orifice from which is poured the fresh or hot liquid contained, or prepared on demand in a single reserve. It is in this area that many patents have been taken in the area of automatic dispensers.
  • None of the devices described above however makes it possible to dispense drinks in closed receptacles made of flexible material, because in the first family of dispensers, these are rigid receptacles, and the bottles, for example made of plastic material, would crush between them inside or would disembowel when the client or the fraudster would like to extract it, and in the second family, it is a flexible but not closed container.
  • the problem is to realize an automatic bottle dispensing device in flexible material, which is compact and allows to store a lot of bottles, small or large, not requiring too frequent refilling and not damaging them, and which delivers said bottles one by one without risk of breakage or the possibility of fraud.
  • a dispenser manufactured with the device according to the invention is robust and reliable, while being simple to produce and allowing it to be placed on the market at a reasonable price for amortization compatible with the cost of bottles of mineral water which must be relatively small to appeal to consumers.
  • dispensers can be produced according to this same invention for bottles of different volume, from half a liter to a liter and a half for example, to adapt to the needs of the sites on which these devices would be installed.
  • the devices described below also give an interesting compactness to the cabinets constituting the envelope of the distributors.
  • a device that can contain 60 bottles of a liter and a half is only about 1.50 m high, and for the same height, a device can contain at least 120 bottles of 0.5 liters.
  • This compactness thus reduces the interior volume which is maintained at constant temperature, preferably cool. by a cold group with little power and allows the devices to be easily housed on site, even in places where space problems are crucial.
  • the dispensers of a liter and a half according to the invention will find an application interest in all hospitals and clinics.
  • Figures 1A and 1B are perspective views of two bottle dispensing systems.
  • Figure 2 is a front sectional view of a cabinet of a bottle dispenser with its storage system.
  • Figure 3 is a section through a blocking bracket.
  • FIG. 1A is a partial perspective view of the cabinet 1 of a beverage dispensing device, representing more particularly the actual distribution part of bottles from a supply support 4, loaded continuously by ramps 15 of the storage system 2 , placed above and described in Figure 2.
  • the bottles 1 can be made of fragile material, of the flexible plastic type, and slide and roll by gravity along the ramps 154 and 155, sufficiently inclined for this and fixed in staggered rows against the opposite walls of the cabinet 1.
  • the bottles can have a capacity of 0.1 to 1.5 liters and fall one by one at the end of the journey in a support 4, also inclined, and fixed against a wall of the cabinet 1.
  • These ramps and these supports can be of any material and any form of planar and inclined assembly, for example in solid metal sheet as shown by the ramps 154 and 155 or in lattice of the rail type and metal grating, as shown for the support 4.
  • the width of these ramps just corresponds to the length of the bottles and their guidance is ensured by any means such as on one side a rim 16, and on the other side, for example the door, not shown in the drawing, from closing the front face of the cabinet 1, after filling the ramps.
  • This bucket is mounted movable in rotation about its axis 17, integral with the structure of the cabinet 1. Its position is determined so that the bottles 6 arriving on the support 4 can, on the one hand, slide or fall freely and without too much jerk in the bucket 8 when the latter is empty and the edge 18 of its opening is oriented towards the end rim of the support 4, and, on the other hand, remain stopped on said support , without being overwritten by the following, either by a bottle already in place in the bucket 8, or by the bottom of said bucket, when the latter rotates on axis 17.
  • a stop means 11 is placed in front of this support 4 and above this cup 8, leaving sufficient space for the passage of a bottle between the end rim of the support 4 and itself.
  • Said stop means 11 may consist of at least one bar of circular section and free to rotate about its axis, on which the bottles can come to bear one after the other, before sliding in said bucket 8 , then rotating said bar.
  • the bucket 8 is rotated by any system, preferably chain 9, mounted on toothed sprockets, one of which 121 is integral with the axis and another 122, of the motor axis 10 at slow output speed .
  • This drive system 9 ensures the exact rotation of a single step of said bucket 8, for each control of dispensing a bottle: in the case of a cylindrical bucket as here the pitch is one complete revolution.
  • said motor 10 is electric and supplied by a time relay controlled by the introduction of a coin or a token, of a known material, into a coin mechanism, which relay then stops the motor after a determined period corresponding to the exact rotation of a single step of said bucket 8.
  • said motor 10 is electric, and also controlled by the introduction of a coin or a token into the coin mechanism, but its supply is cut off when a sensor 13, of known type, fixes and placed opposite a reference point 14 of said bucket, corresponding to a single pitch of rotation, ie a full rotation for a cylindrical bucket.
  • the bucket 8 loaded with a waiting bottle, rotates on its axis, blocking the following bottles between its bottom, the edge of said support 4 and the stop bar 11; when its opening is inclined sufficiently towards the sheet of the inclined bottom of the airlock 7 of manual access, of known type, the bottle which it contains rolls thereon and comes into position to be recovered by the customer.
  • the bucket then continues to rotate and, when its opening passes under the support 4, so that its edge 18 is oriented towards and at best in the extension of the rim of the support 4, the next bottle slides inside the bucket, and the latter comes to a standstill again awaiting another distribution order.
  • the place left free by the bottle which has thus fallen "smoothly" into the cup is taken by the next bottle and so on, along the support 4 and the ramps 15.
  • Figure 1B is a partial perspective view of the cabinet 1 as in Figure 1A with a bucket 81 of the previous different type and shown in partial cutaway of the state parts 12 greenhouse which are already described above.
  • said cup 81 consists of at least three and at most five sets of fins 21 mounted around the axis 17 by any support and each space between two fins can receive one of said bottles 6, which cup is mounted in such a way that it is loaded with only one bottle at a time, and that during its rotation, said bottle follows a movement curve never having a positive slope above the horizontal.
  • a bucket with four sets of fins 21 is used, mounted in pairs towards the two ends of the wing 171 on two support blocks 22, integral with the axis by means of screws 23 for locking.
  • the pitch of rotation of said bucket 81 for dispensing a bottle is then a quarter of rotation of the bucket.
  • FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a cabinet of a bottle dispensing apparatus 6, with its storage system 2 and its actual distribution system, with cup 8 already described in FIGS. 1
  • the cabinet itself 1 is insulated, of the conventional type and can be maintained at constant temperature, preferably cool, by a cold group of known type 3. It also includes a coin mechanism 5, of any known type, allowing any person to order the distribution of one or more bottles 6, by the introduction of coins or tokens, corresponding to the price previously determined by the installer. When this price is paid and recognized by the coin acceptor, the distribution process described in FIG. 1 is executed automatically thanks to the distribution device produced according to the invention.
  • the actual storage space 2 is therefore constituted by the three vertical walls of the cabinet 1 and its two upper and lower bottoms: the front face generally consists of an opening door, not shown here, allowing access to all of the devices in the open position, and closing the entire face in the closed position.
  • the storage of the bottles is composed of two sets of ramps 15, sufficiently inclined in opposite directions, superimposed and of parallel slope by set of two at most, which sets are staggered against the two side walls of said cabinet 1: either the ramps 151, 153 and 155 on one wall, and 152 and 154 on the other wall.
  • the ramps 153 and 155 are shown alone, but they could be double. It is not conceivable, for bottles of flexible material of large volume and of plastic type, to put more than two ramps per set, since this already represents three bottles superimposed at the ends and beyond, these are likely to crush them by their own weight.
  • each upper ramp of each set to collect the bottles of the set placed just above, and which, due to the sufficient inclination of the ramps, descend by gravity by sliding or rolling.
  • the lowest ramp 155 allows the loading of the feed support of the bucket 8, as described in FIG. 1.
  • all the bottles are brought one after the other to the distribution station, and when the cabinet 1 is empty, you can recharge all the ramps by opening the cabinet 1 by its front face.
  • the number of ramps and their length are not limited, and are to be determined according to the number of bottles to be stored and the maximum desired size of the cabinet.
  • the bucket distribution system 8 pours each bottle into the airlock 7, which can be of any known type, with for example two spring door closings, one of which 19, isolates the storage and dispenser part for better thermal insulation. , but also to limit theft attempts, and the other is secured to the door which closes the front panel and which the customer opens to take his bottle.
  • FIG. 3 is a section in the axial plane of the storage system, of a locking bracket 19, situated near the end of the upper inclined ramp 15 of each set of ramps, on which the bottles 6 roll and slide.
  • This bracket 19 is articulated free near its edge around an axis 20; its width in the plane perpendicular to the figure is sufficient to ensure support for the bottles 6, without the latter running the risk of pivoting and locking against the guides 16 of the ramps as described in FIG. 1.
  • the lengths of the planes constituting the bracket 19 are such that as long as there are still bottles on the upper ramp 15, the weight of one of them which passes over keeps the bracket in the closed position, such that shown in the drawing, and then blocking all the bottles stored on the just lower ramp.
  • This system prevents crushing and blockage by the bottles of the two ramps pressing simultaneously on the end one against the wall of the cabinet 1, before its descent in the vertical corridor towards the lower ramps: when the ramps are all full, and in the absence of this square, these end bottles may remain blocked and not descend.
  • This optional bracket allows only one ramp to be released at a time, thus avoiding this drawback while preserving the fragility of the flexible containers.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Automatische Ausgabevorrichtung für Flaschen (6), umfassend einen geschlossenen Schrank (1), der ein Lager-system (2) für diese Flaschen enthält, bestehend aus zwei in entgegengesetzter Richtung geneigten, satzweise zusammengefaßten Einheiten aus übereinanderliegenden Rampen (15), deren Neigung parallel verläuft und die versetzt gegen die beiden Seitenwände des genannten, geschlossenen Schranks (1) in der Weise angeordnet sind, daß die obere Rampe jedes Satzes die durch Schwerkraft nach unten rollenden Flaschen des darüber angeordneten Satzes aufnimmt, wobei dieser Schrank mit Hilfe einer beliebigen bekannten Vorrichtung auf konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird und einen Münzapparat (5) für Münzen oder Jetons aufweist, mit denen jedermann die Entnahme einer oder mehrerer Flaschen (6) erreichen kann, eine Schleuse bekannten Typs mit manuellem Zugang (7) zur Entnahme der Flaschen, einen in Drehung beweglichen Behälter (8) beliebigen Typs, der nur eine Flasche auf einmal annimmt und deren Ausgabe ermöglicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:
    - die besagten Rampen (15) jeweils zu einem Satz von höchstens zwei Rampen zusammengefaßt sind und fortlaufend eine Beschickauflage (4) für den Behälter beschicken;
    - eine beliebige Arretiervorrichtung (11) für die besagten Flaschen vor dieser Beschickauflage (4) und oberhalb des besagten Behälters (8) angeordnet wird, die genügend Platz läßt, daß eine einzige Flasche (6₂) durch Schwerkraft in den Behälter hineinrutscht und anschließend die nächste Flasche (6₃) in Wartestellung blockiert, bis der Behälter die vorherige Flasche (6₂) durch Drehung ausgegeben hat;
    - dieser Behälter (8) oberhalb der Beschickauflage (4) plaziert wird, so daß die auf der genannten Auflage (4) ankommenden Flaschen (6) entweder frei in den Behälter (8) fallen können, wenn dieser leer ist und der Rand (18) seiner Öffnung zum Abschlußrand der Auflage (4) hin ausgerichtet ist, und dann während der Drehung des Behälters (8) einer Bewegungskurve folgen können, die niemals eine positive Neigung oberhalb der Waagerechten aufweist, oder aber mit Hilfe der Arretiervorrichtung auf der besagten Auflage (4) blockiert bleiben, wenn in dem Behälter (8) bereits eine Flasche liegt und dieser um seine Achse (17) dreht;
    - ein Antriebssystem (9) für die Achse des besagten Behälters an einen beliebigen Motor (10) angeschlossen ist, der genau die Drehung einer einzigen Teilung dieses Behälters bei jedem Ausgabevorgang für eine Flasche (6₁) sicherstellt.
  2. Automatische Ausgabevorrichtung für Flaschen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das besagte Antriebssystem (9) für den Drehbehälter (8) ein Kettensystem mit gezahnten Ritzeln ist, von denen eines (12₁) fest mit der Achse des Behälters und ein anderes (12₂) fest mit der Achse eines Motors (10) mit langsamer Austrittsgeschwindigkeit verbunden ist.
  3. Automatische Ausgabevorrichtung für Flaschen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der besagte Motor (10) mit langsamer Austrittsgeschwindigkeit eine Elektromotor ist und über ein Zeitrelais gespeist wird, das durch das Einwerfen einer Münze oder eines Jetons in den besagten Münzapparat (5) in Gang gesetzt wird und nach einer bestimmten Zeit, die genau der Drehung einer Teilung des besagten Behälters (8) entspricht, wieder anhält.
  4. Automatische Ausgabevorrichtung für Flaschen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einen Sensor (13) bekannten Typs aufweist, der gegenüber einem Markierungspunkt (14) des besagten Behälters plaziert ist und die Stromversorgung des Elektromotors (10) unterbricht, die vorher durch Einwerfen einer Münze oder eines Jetons in den besagten Münzapparat (5) ausgelöst wurde, wenn dieser Markierungspunkt nach einer Drehung, die der Ausgabe einer Flasche entspricht, in seine Stellung zurückkehrt.
  5. Automatische Ausgabevorrichtung für Flaschen nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Arretiervorrichtung (11) für die genannten Flaschen (6) aus mindestens einem in seiner Drehung um seine Achse freien Stab runden Querschnitts besteht, an den die Flaschen nacheinander anstoßen, bevor sie in den genannten Behälter (8) fallen, wobei sie den Stab drehen.
  6. Automatische Ausgabevorrichtung für Flaschen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oberen Rampen (15) jedes Satzes des Lagersystems (2) einen Arretierwinkel (19) aufweisen, der nahe des Endes der besagten Rampen angeordnet ist und nahe seiner Kante frei um eine Achse (20) schwenken kann, und dessen Ebenen, die die Flächen bilden, so beschaffen sind, daß das Gewicht einer Flasche (6) der darüberliegenden, oberen Rampe die Flaschen der unteren, darunterliegenden Rampe in Wartestellung hält.
  7. Automatische Ausgabevorrichtung für Flaschen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der besagte Behälter (8) zylindrisch und hohl ist, daß seine Innenabmessungen geringfügig größer als die Abmessungen einer der genannten Flaschen (6) sind, daß er in etwa auf seiner halben Oberfläche offen ist und seine Achse auf einer Ebene angeordnet ist, die durch die Achse der auf der genannten Ablage (4) in Wartestellung befindlichen Flasche geht und einen Winkel bildet zwischen Null und dem Winkel, den die Halbierungsfäche der Ebene der Auflage und der Vertikalen mit dieser Ebene der Auflage bildet.
  8. Automatische Ausgabevorrichtung für Flaschen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der besagte Behälter (8₁) aus mindestens drei und höchstens fünf Schaufelsätzen (21) besteht, die mittels einer beliebigen Halterung um die Achse (17) montiert sind, und bei dem jeder Zwischenraum zwischen zwei Schaufeln eine der genannten Flaschen (6) aufnehmen kann, wobei der genannten Behälter so montiert ist, daß er immer nur mit einer Flasche auf einmal befüllt werden kann.
EP89908209A 1988-07-15 1989-07-07 Automatische austeilvorrichtung für flaschen, insbesondere aus elastischem werkstoff Expired - Lifetime EP0428546B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89908209T ATE95620T1 (de) 1988-07-15 1989-07-07 Automatische austeilvorrichtung fuer flaschen, insbesondere aus elastischem werkstoff.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8809777A FR2634304B1 (fr) 1988-07-15 1988-07-15 Dispositif de distribution automatique de bouteilles, notamment en materiau souple
FR8809777 1988-07-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0428546A1 EP0428546A1 (de) 1991-05-29
EP0428546B1 true EP0428546B1 (de) 1993-10-06

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EP89908209A Expired - Lifetime EP0428546B1 (de) 1988-07-15 1989-07-07 Automatische austeilvorrichtung für flaschen, insbesondere aus elastischem werkstoff

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Country Link
US (1) US5092489A (de)
EP (1) EP0428546B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH03506087A (de)
AU (1) AU3960489A (de)
DE (1) DE68909794D1 (de)
DK (1) DK6791A (de)
ES (1) ES2016480A6 (de)
FR (1) FR2634304B1 (de)
GR (1) GR890100446A (de)
MC (1) MC2124A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1990000784A1 (de)

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JP3622589B2 (ja) * 1999-08-27 2005-02-23 富士電機リテイルシステムズ株式会社 自動販売機の商品払い出し装置
WO2006006838A1 (es) * 2004-07-15 2006-01-19 Cistero Madrigal Carlos Albert Máquina vendedora de varios productos empacados cilíndricamente
CN100373117C (zh) * 2004-12-02 2008-03-05 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 一种饮料冰箱的控制系统及控制方法
EP1739638A1 (de) 2005-06-28 2007-01-03 Shen-Hao Yao Verkaufsautomat für Waren
FR2888380B1 (fr) * 2005-07-07 2007-09-28 Juan Blas Casuccio Distributeur automatique de contenants consignes
US8261940B2 (en) * 2007-04-06 2012-09-11 The Coca-Cola Company Vending dispenser assemblies for beverage dispensers
US20090057096A1 (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-05 Larry Hieb Front Panels for Vending Machines
US20100084048A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-08 Chen zhi-rong Water vending machine with container supply device
CN102822875A (zh) * 2009-09-09 2012-12-12 沃特默有限责任公司 用于大容量产品容器的自动售货机
AU2012334824A1 (en) * 2011-11-10 2014-06-26 Cub Pty Ltd Refrigerated dispensing machine
US9082249B2 (en) * 2013-02-27 2015-07-14 Flextronics Ap, Llc Snail wheel
RU167840U1 (ru) * 2016-03-23 2017-01-10 Фарит Мавлеевич Садыков Торговый автомат по продаже бутилированной продукции
IT201600129005A1 (it) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-20 Alvending S R L Macchina erogatrice per l'erogazione di prodotti.
RU175435U1 (ru) * 2017-04-10 2017-12-04 Алексей Валерьевич Смирнов Устройство выдачи стик-пакетов
CN111016804B (zh) * 2018-10-10 2022-12-13 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 汽车扶手箱

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3960489A (en) 1990-02-05
FR2634304B1 (fr) 1992-10-09
GR890100446A (el) 1990-06-27
FR2634304A1 (fr) 1990-01-19
JPH03506087A (ja) 1991-12-26
ES2016480A6 (es) 1990-11-01
US5092489A (en) 1992-03-03
WO1990000784A1 (fr) 1990-01-25
MC2124A1 (fr) 1991-07-05
DK6791D0 (da) 1991-01-14
EP0428546A1 (de) 1991-05-29
DK6791A (da) 1991-03-15
DE68909794D1 (de) 1993-11-11

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