EP0428185B1 - Receptacle for refuse-collection - Google Patents

Receptacle for refuse-collection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0428185B1
EP0428185B1 EP90124306A EP90124306A EP0428185B1 EP 0428185 B1 EP0428185 B1 EP 0428185B1 EP 90124306 A EP90124306 A EP 90124306A EP 90124306 A EP90124306 A EP 90124306A EP 0428185 B1 EP0428185 B1 EP 0428185B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
refuse
bin
partition
refuse container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90124306A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0428185A2 (en
EP0428185A3 (en
EP0428185B2 (en
Inventor
Rolf Schiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT90124306T priority Critical patent/ATE92423T1/en
Publication of EP0428185A2 publication Critical patent/EP0428185A2/en
Publication of EP0428185A3 publication Critical patent/EP0428185A3/en
Publication of EP0428185B1 publication Critical patent/EP0428185B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0428185B2 publication Critical patent/EP0428185B2/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • B65F1/0046—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions the partitions being movable, e.g. for varying the volume of the compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/122—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1661—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to noise reduction, e.g. during opening or closing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-chamber waste container according to the preamble of claim 1 for use with a multi-chamber waste vehicle.
  • a household waste container according to the preamble of claim 1 has become known from US-A-3,720,346.
  • This waste container which is circular in cross-section, has radially arranged partition walls which are fastened by means of warts at the top and bottom of the container.
  • the inwardly projecting webs for receiving the partitions have the disadvantage in the known container that they are difficult to stack because the inwardly projecting webs are in the way of stacking.
  • the upper warts prevent a second container from being placed.
  • Stackable containers of this type are useful for removal and / or storage.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a waste container for a multi-chamber waste system, the shape of which allows easy stackability and which can be designed optimally and inexpensively under the above criteria.
  • the refuse container should be able to be produced using the modern methods of plastic injection molding with the simplest possible design of the injection mold.
  • the partition 4 is fixed at least in the lower region of the container 1 by means of webs or grooves 5, the webs or grooves ending at a distance h 1 above the container bottom 6.
  • the partition 4 is screwed to the upper edge 7 of the container edge 8 (screw connection 9), the container 1 preferably having a material accumulation 10 for this purpose.
  • the container wall 11 has an extension 13 or bulge 13 in the upper front region 12 of the container 1, into which an upper web 14 of the partition wall 4 projects, the web 14 being fastened by means of a strip 15 or the like or a screw connection 9.
  • the bulge 13 has in its outer region a wall projection 16 which is pulled down and which serves as a receiving edge for a lifting and tilting device 17 of the refuse collection vehicle.
  • Fig. 1 in connection with Figs. 3a, 3b show the attachment of the partition 4 in different positions, depending on the volume requirements of the individual waste components.
  • the stackability of the containers 1 for removal remains guaranteed.
  • the height h 1 of the upper groove edge 18 is less than the height h 2 of the stacking strips 19 resting on the next waste container during transport. These webs 19 do not extend down to the container bottom 6; this enables clean cleaning.
  • Fig. 3a shows an upper container edge 12, which is extended by the width b 1 (see reference numeral 13) to enable attachment of the partition 4 (partitions) so that the material can be poured out of the container 1 undisturbed.
  • the container partition 4 is screwed into the enlarged container edge 13 (screw connection 9) or, as shown in Fig. 3b, fastened via a bar 15.
  • Fig. 3a also shows the required edge reinforcement 10 below the bulge 13 provided for fastening the partition 4.
  • the example shows a lifting and tipping device 17 of a refuse collection vehicle which engages in the receiving edge 16 provided for this purpose, which is located below the upper intermediate wall fastening.
  • the lid hinges 25 are not mounted horizontally behind the upper container edge 20 to reduce the space requirement, but they protrude upward over the container edge 20.
  • Fig. 2 shows such a hinge 25 over the container rim 20 with a lid 21.
  • a horizontal distance between the lid and the container edge 22 can also be selected, which is dimensioned such that the lid runs past the edge 22 when it is opened.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The plastics moulded refuse bin has a hinged cover lid with the hinges (1.1) formed by raised tags on one side of the bin, to operate outside the bin. The hinges form grips by which the bin is lifted onto the discharge mechanism of the collecting vehicle. The bin is divided into sections by a movable bulkhead secured on the lipped upper part of the bin shape and with locating tags inside the bin. The collecting vehicle has a loading port with similar divisions as the bins, to direct the refuse into the sorted containers.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Mehrkammer-Müllbehälter nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zur Verwendung mit einem Mehrkammer-Müllfahrzeug.The invention relates to a multi-chamber waste container according to the preamble of claim 1 for use with a multi-chamber waste vehicle.

Aus der DE-A- 25 58 433 ist ein Müllsammel- und Transportsystem (Mehrkammermüllsystem) bekannt geworden, mit dem gleichzeitig verschiedene Müllarten in geteilten Müllbehältern gesammelt, umgeladen und transportiert werden können. Die darin gemachten Ausführungen beziehen sich hauptsächlich auf das Prinzip. Es ist jedoch erforderlich, für eine kostengünstige Herstellung, optimale Handhabbarkeit und Benutzerfreundlichkeit weitere Ausführungen anzugeben.From DE-A-25 58 433 a waste collection and transport system (multi-chamber waste system) has become known with which various types of waste can be collected, reloaded and transported in divided waste containers. The statements made mainly relate to the principle. However, it is necessary to specify further versions for cost-effective production, optimum handling and user-friendliness.

Aus der US-A-3,720,346 ist ein Haushaltsmüllbehälter nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 bekannt geworden. Dieser im Querschnitt kreisförmige Müllbehälterweist radial angeordnete Trennwände auf, welche über eine Art Warzen oben und unten im Behälter befestigt sind. Die nach innen ragenden Stege zurAufnahme der Trennwände haben beim bekannten Behälter den Nachteil, daß diese schlecht stapelbar sind, da die nach innen ragenden Stege beim Stapeln im Wege stehen. Die oberen Warzen verhindern ein Hineinstellen eines zweiten Behälters. Zum Abtransport und/oder zur Lagerung ist Stapelbarkeit derartiger Behälter von Nutzen.A household waste container according to the preamble of claim 1 has become known from US-A-3,720,346. This waste container, which is circular in cross-section, has radially arranged partition walls which are fastened by means of warts at the top and bottom of the container. The inwardly projecting webs for receiving the partitions have the disadvantage in the known container that they are difficult to stack because the inwardly projecting webs are in the way of stacking. The upper warts prevent a second container from being placed. Stackable containers of this type are useful for removal and / or storage.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Müllbehälterfürein Mehrkammermüllsystem zu schaffen, dessen Formgebung eine leichte Stapelbarkeit erlaubt und der unter den obigen Kriterien optimal und kostengünstig zu gestalten ist. Hierbei soll der Müllbehälter mit den modernen Verfahren des Kunststoff-Spritzgusses bei möglichst einfacher Gestaltung der Spritzgußform produzierbar sein.The invention has for its object to provide a waste container for a multi-chamber waste system, the shape of which allows easy stackability and which can be designed optimally and inexpensively under the above criteria. The refuse container should be able to be produced using the modern methods of plastic injection molding with the simplest possible design of the injection mold.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere erfindungswesentliche Merkmale, Vorteile und zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und sind nachstehend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen

  • Abb. 1 einen Müllbehälter im Längsschnitt mit eingesetzter Trennwand,
  • Abb. 2 den oberen Teil des Müllbehälters und
  • Abb. 3a und 3b die Anordnung und Befestigung der Trennwand.
This object is solved by the features of claim 1. Further features, advantages and expedient refinements essential to the invention result from the subclaims and are explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Show it
  • Fig. 1 shows a waste bin in longitudinal section with a partition,
  • Fig. 2 the upper part of the waste container and
  • Fig. 3a and 3b the arrangement and attachment of the partition.

Gemäß der Darstellung der Erfindung in Abb. 1 ist die Trennwand 4 wenigstens im unteren Bereich des Behälters 1 mittels Stege bzw. Nuten 5 fixiert, wobei die Stege bzw. Nuten im Abstand h1 oberhalb des Behälterbodens 6 enden. Die Trennwand 4 ist im oberen Bereich 7 des Behälterrandes 8 mit diesem verschraubt (Verschraubung 9), wobei der Behälter 1 hierfür vorzugsweise eine Materialanhäufung 10 aufweist. Die Behälterwand 11 weist im oberen vorderen Bereich 12 des Behälters 1 eine Erweiterung 13 oder Ausbuchtung 13 auf, in die ein oberer Steg 14 der Trennwand 4 hineinragt, wobei der Steg 14 mittels einer Leiste 15 o. dgl. oder einer Verschraubung 9 befestigt ist. Die Ausbuchtung 13 weist in ihrem äußeren Bereich einen nach unten gezogenen Wandvorsprung 16 auf, der als Aufnahmerand für eine Hubkippeinrichtung 17 des Müllsammelfahrzeugs dient.According to the representation of the invention in Fig. 1, the partition 4 is fixed at least in the lower region of the container 1 by means of webs or grooves 5, the webs or grooves ending at a distance h 1 above the container bottom 6. The partition 4 is screwed to the upper edge 7 of the container edge 8 (screw connection 9), the container 1 preferably having a material accumulation 10 for this purpose. The container wall 11 has an extension 13 or bulge 13 in the upper front region 12 of the container 1, into which an upper web 14 of the partition wall 4 projects, the web 14 being fastened by means of a strip 15 or the like or a screw connection 9. The bulge 13 has in its outer region a wall projection 16 which is pulled down and which serves as a receiving edge for a lifting and tilting device 17 of the refuse collection vehicle.

Die Abb. 1 in Verbindung mit den Abb. 3a, 3b zeigen die Befestigung der Trennwand 4 in verschiedenen Lagen, je nach Volumenbedarf der einzelnen Müllbestandteile. Die Stapelbarkeit der Behälter 1 für den Abtransport bleibt gewährleistet. Zur einfachen Produktion der Behälter ist es deshalb vorgesehen, lediglich im unteren Bereich des Behälters Stege 5 vorzusehen, in welche die Trennwand 4 von oben her eingeschoben werden kann. Die Höhe h1 der Nutenoberkante 18 ist dabei geringer als die Höhe h2 der beim Transport auf den nächsten Müllbehälter aufliegenden Stapelleisten 19. Diese Stege 19 reichen nicht bis auf den Behälterboden 6 herunter; hierdurch wird eine saubere Reinigung ermöglicht.Fig. 1 in connection with Figs. 3a, 3b show the attachment of the partition 4 in different positions, depending on the volume requirements of the individual waste components. The stackability of the containers 1 for removal remains guaranteed. For simple production of the containers, it is therefore provided to provide webs 5 only in the lower region of the container, into which the partition 4 can be inserted from above. The height h 1 of the upper groove edge 18 is less than the height h 2 of the stacking strips 19 resting on the next waste container during transport. These webs 19 do not extend down to the container bottom 6; this enables clean cleaning.

Die Abb. 3a zeigt einen oberen Behälterrand 12, der um die Breite b1 erweitert ist (s. Bezugszeichen 13), um eine Befestigung der Trennwand 4 (Trennwände) so zu ermöglichen, daß das Material aus dem Behälter 1 ungestört ausgeschüttet werden kann. Dabei wird die Behältertrennwand 4 im erweiterten Behälterrand 13 verschraubt (Verschraubung 9), oder wie in Abb. 3b dargestellt, über eine Leiste 15 befestigt.Fig. 3a shows an upper container edge 12, which is extended by the width b 1 (see reference numeral 13) to enable attachment of the partition 4 (partitions) so that the material can be poured out of the container 1 undisturbed. The container partition 4 is screwed into the enlarged container edge 13 (screw connection 9) or, as shown in Fig. 3b, fastened via a bar 15.

Abb. 3a zeigt weiterhin die erforderliche Randverstärkung 10 unterhalb der zur Befestigung der Trennwand 4 vorgesehenen Ausbuchtung 13. Das Beispiel zeigt eine Hubkippeinrichtung 17 eines Müllsammelfahrzeuges, die in den hierfür vorgesehenen Aufnahmerand 16 eingreift, der sich unterhalb der oberen Zwischenwandbefestigung befindet.Fig. 3a also shows the required edge reinforcement 10 below the bulge 13 provided for fastening the partition 4. The example shows a lifting and tipping device 17 of a refuse collection vehicle which engages in the receiving edge 16 provided for this purpose, which is located below the upper intermediate wall fastening.

Bei dem in der Abb. 2 dargestellten Müllbehälter 1 werden zur Verringerung des Platzbedarfes die Deckelscharniere 25 nicht waagerecht hinter dem oberen Behälterrand 20 angebracht, sondern sie ragen nach oben über den Behälterrand 20 heraus. Abb. 2 zeigt ein solches Scharnier 25 über dem Behälterrand 20 mit Deckel 21. Um bei dieser Ausbildung das Öffnen des Deckels 21 ohne Kollision mit dem hinteren Bereich 22 des oberen Behälterrandes 20 zu ermöglichen (bei heutigen Müllbehältern ist der Deckel nach unten gewölbt und der Behälterrand ragt in den Deckel hinein), ist es zweckmäßig, die Unterseite des Deckels 21 im hinteren Teil 22, d. h. im Bereich des Scharnieres 25, so zu gestalten, daß sie eine Kurve oder einen Radius 23 erhält, der beim Öffnen und Schließen des Deckels 21 am hinteren Behälterrand vorbeiläuft, wobei die Oberkante des Behälters 1 auf diese Ausbildung abgestimmt ist. Nur wenn der Drehpunkt 24 des Scharniers 25 auf gleicher Höhe oder niedriger wäre als die hintere Kante 22 des Behälterrandes 20 würde beim Öffnen des Deckels 21 keine Verkantung zwischen Deckel 21 und Behälterrand 22 eintreten. Anstelle der Kurve bzw. des Radius 23 kann auch ein horizontaler Abstand zwischen Deckel und Behälterrand 22 gewählt werden, der so bemessen ist, daß der Deckel beim Aufklappen an der Kante 22 vorbeiläuft.In the garbage container 1 shown in Fig. 2, the lid hinges 25 are not mounted horizontally behind the upper container edge 20 to reduce the space requirement, but they protrude upward over the container edge 20. Fig. 2 shows such a hinge 25 over the container rim 20 with a lid 21. In order to enable the lid 21 to be opened without colliding with the rear region 22 of the upper container rim 20 in this embodiment (in today's refuse containers, the lid is curved downward and the Container edge protrudes into the lid), it is useful to design the underside of the lid 21 in the rear part 22, ie in the area of the hinge 25, so that it receives a curve or a radius 23 which when opening and closing the lid 21 runs past the rear edge of the container, the upper edge of the container 1 being matched to this design. Only if the pivot point 24 of the hinge 25 is at the same height or would be lower than the rear edge 22 of the container edge 20, no tilting would occur between the cover 21 and the container edge 22 when the cover 21 was opened. Instead of the curve or the radius 23, a horizontal distance between the lid and the container edge 22 can also be selected, which is dimensioned such that the lid runs past the edge 22 when it is opened.

Claims (5)

1. A multi-chamber refuse container for use with a multi-chamber refuse collection vehicle for separate accommodation of different waste materials by at least two chambers (2, 3) in the refuse container (1) whereby to form identical or differently sized chambers (2, 3) in the refuse container (1) there is provided in the refuse container (1) at least one partition (4) the position of which may possibly be varied and secure, said partition being, at least in the bottom part of the refuse container (1), secured by means of webs and grooves which end at a distance (hi) above the container bottom (6), characterised in that the inner wall (11) of the refuse container (1) does not have above the webs and/or grooves (5) any further projections which protrude into the interior of the container and in that fixing means (9) connect the partition to the container rim (8) in the region (7) thereof.
2. A refuse container according to Claim 1, characterised in that the fixing means is in the upper region (7) of the container rim (8) constructed as a screwed connection (9), the container (1) having an accumulation (10) of material for this purpose.
3. A refuse container according to Claim 2, characterised in that the container wall (11) has in the upper portion (12) of the container (1) a widening (13) or outward bulging (13) into which protrudes an upper web (14) on the partition (4) in order to secure this latter, the web (14) being fixed by means of a bar (15) or the like or by a screwed connection (9).
4. A refuse container according to Claim 3, characterised in that the outward bulge (13) has in its outer position a downwardly extending wall projection (16) which serves as an edge to accommodate a lifting tilting apparatus (17) of a refuse collection vehicle.
5. A refuse container according to Claim 1, characterised in that its lid hinges (25) for the container lid (21) are disposed above the top edge (20) of the container.
EP90124306A 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Receptacle for refuse-collection Expired - Lifetime EP0428185B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90124306T ATE92423T1 (en) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 MULTI-CHAMBER WASTE BINS.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853533751 DE3533751A1 (en) 1985-09-21 1985-09-21 WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM
DE3533751 1985-09-21
EP86112945A EP0220483B1 (en) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Refuse-collecting system

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86112945.0 Division 1986-09-19
EP86112945A Division EP0220483B1 (en) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Refuse-collecting system

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0428185A2 EP0428185A2 (en) 1991-05-22
EP0428185A3 EP0428185A3 (en) 1991-07-10
EP0428185B1 true EP0428185B1 (en) 1993-08-04
EP0428185B2 EP0428185B2 (en) 1998-01-28

Family

ID=6281604

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86112945A Expired - Lifetime EP0220483B1 (en) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Refuse-collecting system
EP90124306A Expired - Lifetime EP0428185B2 (en) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Receptacle for refuse-collection

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86112945A Expired - Lifetime EP0220483B1 (en) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Refuse-collecting system

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0220483B1 (en)
AT (2) ATE73099T1 (en)
DE (3) DE3533751A1 (en)
DK (2) DK169515B1 (en)

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DK0535072T3 (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-04-25 Vc Recycling Patentverwertung Waste collection and transport system
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GB9200352D0 (en) * 1992-01-09 1992-02-26 Boughton T T Sons Ltd Improvements in refuse containers
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DE19518434C2 (en) * 1994-05-19 1998-11-12 Multirec Patentverwertungs Und Garbage collection and transportation system
DE4430263C2 (en) * 1994-08-26 2000-02-17 Otto Geb Kg Garbage can with partition
FR2725702B1 (en) * 1994-10-17 1997-01-31 Citec Environnement CONTAINER FOR SELECTIVE COLLECTION
DE10023026A1 (en) 1999-05-12 2001-02-15 Rolf Schiller Refuse collecting, transport system has powered transport arrangement(s) that carries waste in vertical and/or horizontal direction to other transport arrangement(s)
CN113753430B (en) * 2021-09-26 2023-04-14 南京超图中小企业信息服务有限公司 Nursing equipment for outpatient medical treatment convenient to medical waste is retrieved

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3688848D1 (en) 1993-09-09
EP0220483B1 (en) 1992-03-04
DK444686D0 (en) 1986-09-16
EP0220483A2 (en) 1987-05-06
ATE73099T1 (en) 1992-03-15
DK444686A (en) 1987-03-22
EP0220483A3 (en) 1989-01-11
EP0428185A2 (en) 1991-05-22
DK28693A (en) 1993-03-12
EP0428185A3 (en) 1991-07-10
DK28693D0 (en) 1993-03-12
DE3684090D1 (en) 1992-04-09
DK170838B1 (en) 1996-02-05
DK169515B1 (en) 1994-11-21
DE3533751A1 (en) 1987-04-02
EP0428185B2 (en) 1998-01-28
ATE92423T1 (en) 1993-08-15

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