EP0426821A1 - Conteneur isotherme mobile et transportable - Google Patents

Conteneur isotherme mobile et transportable

Info

Publication number
EP0426821A1
EP0426821A1 EP19900908538 EP90908538A EP0426821A1 EP 0426821 A1 EP0426821 A1 EP 0426821A1 EP 19900908538 EP19900908538 EP 19900908538 EP 90908538 A EP90908538 A EP 90908538A EP 0426821 A1 EP0426821 A1 EP 0426821A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
ribs
rotational molding
door
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19900908538
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jean-Claude Neyton
Isabelle Bondenet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CIVILE KESTER Ste
Original Assignee
CIVILE KESTER Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CIVILE KESTER Ste filed Critical CIVILE KESTER Ste
Publication of EP0426821A1 publication Critical patent/EP0426821A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/04Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00044Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00079Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00184Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00199Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00218Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00422Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00427Integral, e.g. ribs on the lid or cover
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00527Hollow walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00616Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
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    • B65D2519/00711Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
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    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile and transportable insulated container.
  • the devices produced to date consist of two metal walls, or of molded synthetic material, thermoformed or alternatively shaped by rotational molding, comprising between them an insulator generally consisting of an expanded synthetic material in plates or obtained by foaming in situ.
  • These methods of construction require a reinforcement resulting in assembly complexity and an increase in weight making handling expensive.
  • the opening angle of the door not exceeding 180 degrees the open container becomes very bulky and impossible to move (the doors covering the handling handles).
  • the embodiments currently manufactured by rotational molding while saving manufacturing time, present significant risks of deformation over time due to the great difficulty of uniformly distributing the material and to the internal stresses produced by this process, which, most often, wrong fitting of doors that do not close properly, resulting in loss of tightness and insulation.
  • the device according to the present invention eliminates all these drawbacks. Indeed, it is perfectly non-deformable, while presenting all the advantages due to the rotational molding used for its manufacture, namely a very high impact resistance as well as the absence of metallic reinforcement.
  • the insulation is also produced by rotational molding, its thickness is constant and the thermal bridges are reduced to a minimum.
  • the design of the door seals allows them to be perfectly centered.
  • the opening angle of the door (s) of 270 degrees makes it possible to fold these over the side walls and thus obtain a very small footprint when the container is open, and makes it easy to handle with the doors open.
  • a box first fitted with one or two doors these elements being made up of a double wall obtained by rotational molding of synthetic material, the external walls each comprising one or more vertical ribs in hollow and being formed of a compact thin external part and of a thick expanded internal part with closed cells forming an insulator, the internal wall, of the same composition, comprising horizontal hollow ribs, the external and internal ribs being made integral with their inter - sections, so as to form a non-deformable assembly, then door seals arranged in a plane making an angle substantially equal to 45 degrees with the outer walls, and hinges with axis outside the volume allowing an opening at 270 degrees, finally of a lower metal frame supporting the box and being able to carry fixed or orient casters ables or feet.
  • FIG. 1 represents an exploded schematic view of the device.
  • Figure 2 is a detail on another scale of the walls of the box or the door.
  • Figure 3 is a cross section of the walls on a different scale, showing the intersection of the outer and inner ribs.
  • Figure A shows a variant of the device with external walls with a single vertical rib and hinges produced by rotational molding.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 show a rotational molded shelf conserving cold.
  • the device, FIGS. 1 to 6, consists of a box 1 resting on a frame 2 and provided with a door 3.
  • the box 1 and the door 3 have double walls 10, 19 produced by rotational molding of plastic material with closed cells.
  • the side parts and 5 and the bottom 6 of the box, as well that the door 3 are provided with vertical hollow ribs 7 on the outside and horizontal hollow 8 on the inside, these ribs being made integral at their intersections 9 to obtain a non-deformable three-dimensional structure.
  • the outer wall 10 is formed of an outer part 11, thin, compact and colored in the mass, and of an inner part 12, thick, expanded by second firing during rotational molding and forming an insulator.
  • the interior wall produced in the same way, has a thin part 19 forming the internal surface of the container and an expanded part 20.
  • the inner ribs 8 act as slides for shelves or drawers (dry ice drawer).
  • the joint planes 13, 14 of the door 3 and of the box 1 form an angle of 45 degrees with the outer walls, with a view to obtaining perfect centering which is preserved over time.
  • the hinges are either made of aluminum 15, 16, tightened in the rotational molding, or made up of additional thickness 21 created by rotational molding on the external nudes, arranged alternately on the door 3 and the box 1, separated by plastic washers 22 and pierced with so as to receive a tubular pin 23 of synthetic material.
  • the axis of the hinges is located outside the volume of the box 1 to allow an opening at 270 degrees.
  • a handling handle 17 is embedded in a recess 18 of each vertical angle of the box 1, integral with the latter and allowing handling of the container with the door open.
  • the handles 17 on the hinge side and closure are taken in the same system of additional thickness.
  • the handle of the closure is hollow to receive a closure rod 24.
  • the container can be equipped with two or three mobile shelves 25 in rotational molding, hollow and filled with a liquid or fluid capable of keeping the cold, in order to function as "eutectic plate". These shelves are provided with ribs 26 in relief to facilitate the storage of the products to be preserved, as well as recesses 27 on the underside allowing a grip. on hand for extraction.
  • the metal frame 2 is reinforced and tapped at the four angles so as to be able to receive feet or orien ⁇ tables or fixed casters. Thanks to its lightness, its great solidity, its impact resistance and its isothermal qualities, the device which has just been described lends itself particularly well to the production of containers intended for the transport of perishable foodstuffs, particularly in distribution channels for food products.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

La présente invention a pour objet un conteneur isotherme mobile et transportable. Il est constitué par la combinaison d'abord d'un caisson (1) muni d'une ou deux portes (3), ces éléments étant constitués d'une double paroi obtenue par rotomoulage de matière synthétique, les parois extérieures (4, 5, 6) comportant chacune une ou plusieurs nervures verticales (7) en creux et étant formée d'une partie externe mince compacte et d'une partie interne épaisse expansée avec cellules fermées formant isolant, la paroi intérieure, de même composition, comportant des nervures creuses horizontales, les nervures extérieures et intérieures étant rendues solidaires à leurs intersections, de manière à former un ensemble indéformable, ensuite de joints (13, 14) de portes disposés suivant un plan faisant un angle sensiblement égal à 45 degrés avec les parois extérieures, et de charnières (15, 16) avec axe en dehors du volume permettant une ouverture à 270 degrés, enfin d'un châssis (2) métallique inférieur supportant le caisson et pouvant porter des roulettes fixes ou orientables ou des pieds. Il est destiné au transport de tous produits périssables et plus particulièrement des denrées alimentaires, tels que légumes, viandes, plats cuisinés, etc.

Description

CONTENEUR ISOTHERME MOBILE ET TRANSPORTABLE
La présente invention a pour objet un conteneur isotherme mobile et transportable.
Il est destiné au transport de tous produits périssables et plus particulièrement des denrées alimentaires, tels que légumes, viandes, plats cuisinés, etc..
Les dispositifs réalisés à ce jour sont constitués de deux parois métalliques, ou en matière synthétique moulée, thermoformée ou encore mise en forme par rotomoulage, comportant entre elles un isolant généralement constitué d'une matière synthétique expansée en plaques ou obtenue par moussage in situ. Ces modes de construction nécessitent une armature entraînant une complexité d'assemblage et un alourdissement rendant la manutention oné¬ reuse. De plus, l'angle d'ouverture de la porte ne dépassant pas 180 degrés le conteneur ouvert devient très encombrant et impossible à déplacer (les portes recouvrant les poignées de manu¬ tention). Les réalisations actuellement fabriquées par rotomoulage, tout en permettant un gain de temps de fabrication, présentent des risques importants de déformation dans le temps dus à la grande difficulté de répartir uniformément la matière et aux contraintes internes produites par ce procédé, ce qui, le plus souvent, fausse l'ajustage des portes qui ferment mal, ce qui entraîne une perte d'étanchéité et d'isolation. Le dispositif suivant la présente invention supprime tous ces inconvénients. En effet, il est parfaitement indéformable, tout en présentant tous les avantages dus au rotomoulage utilisé pour sa fabrication, à savoir une très grande résistance aux chocs ainsi que l'absence d'armature métallique. En outre, l'isolant étant également réalisé par rotomoulage, son épaisseur est constante et les ponts thermiques sont réduits au minimum. La conception des joints de porte permet un centrage parfait de celles-ci. Enfin l'angle d'ouverture de la ou des portes de 270 degrés permet de rabattre celles-ci sur les parois latérales et d'obtenir ainsi un très faible encombrement lorsque le conteneur est ouvert, et le rend manutentionnable portes ouvertes. Il est constitué par la combinaison d ' abord d ' un caisson muni d ' une ou deux portes , ces éléments étant constitués d' une double paroi obtenue par rotomoulage de matière synthétique, les parois extérieures comportant chacune une ou plusieurs nervures verti- cales en creux et étant formée d ' une partie externe mince compacte et d ' une partie interne épaisse expansée avec cellules fermées formant isolant , la paroi intérieure, de même composition , comportant des nervures creuses horizontales, les nervures extérieures et intérieures étant rendues solidaires à leurs inter- sections , de manière à former un ensemble indéformable, ensuite de joints de portes disposés suivant un plan faisant un angle sensiblement égal à 45 degrés avec les parois extérieures, et de charnières avec axe en dehors du volume permettant une ouverture à 270 degrés, enfin d ' un châssis métallique inférieur supportant le caisson et pouvant porter des roulettes fixes ou orientables ou des pieds.
Sur les dessins anexés , donnés à titre d ' exemple non limitatif , d ' une des formes de réalisation de l 'objet de l ' invention : La figure 1 représente une vue schématique éclatée du dispositif. La figure 2 est un détail à une autre échelle des parois du caisson ou de la porte.
La figure 3 est une coupe transversale des parois à une échelle différente, montrant l ' intersection des nervures extérieures et intérieures. La figure A montre une variante du dispositif avec parois extérieures à nervure verticale unique et charnières réalisées par rotomoulage.
La figure 5 est une coupe, à une échelle , suivant les flèches A-A de la figure A. La figure 6 montre une étagère rotomoulée conservatrice de froid. Le dispositif, figure 1 à 6, est constitué d ' un caisson 1 reposant sur un châssis 2 et muni d ' une porte 3.
Le caisson 1 et la porte 3 comportent des doubles parois 10, 19 réalisés par rotomoulage de matière plastique à cellules fer- mees. Les parties latérales et 5 et le fond 6 du caisson , ainsi que la porte 3 sont pourvues de nervures creuses verticales 7 à l ' extérieur et horizontales 8 à l ' intérieur, ces nervures étant rendues solidaires à leurs intersections 9 pour obtenir une struc¬ ture indéformable à trois dimensions . La paroi extérieure 10 est formée d ' un partie externe 11 , mince compacte et colorée dans la masse , et d ' une partie interne 12 , épaisse , expansée par deuxième cuisson lors du rotomoulage et formant isolant. La paroi intérieure , fabriquée de la même manière comporte une partie mince 19 formant la surface interne du conteneur et une partie expansée 20.
Les nervures intérieures 8 jouent le rôle de glissières pour étagères ou tiroirs ( tiroir à neige carbonique ) . Les plans de joint 13 , 14 de la porte 3 et du caisson 1 forment avec les parois extérieures un angle de 45 degrés , en vue d 'obtenir un centrage parfait se conservant dans le temps. Les charnières sont soit en aluminium 15 , 16 , serrées dans le rotomou¬ lage , soit constituées de surépaisseur 21 créées au rotomoulage sur les nus extérieurs , disposées alternativement sur la porte 3 et le caisson 1 , séparées par des rondelles plastiques 22 et percées de manière à recevoir un axe tubulaire 23 en matière synthétique . L ' axe des charnières est situé en dehors du volume du caisson 1 pour permettre une ouverture à 270 degrés. Une poignée de manutention 17 est encastrée dans un évidement 18 de chaque angle vertical du caisson 1 , solidaire de celui-ci et auto- risant la manutention du conteneur porte ouverte .
Dans la version avec charnièresréalisées par rotomoulage, les poignées 17 côté charnière et fermeture sont prises dans le même système de surépaisseur. La poignée de la fermeture est creuse pour recevoir une tige de fermeture 24. Le conteneur peut être équipé de deux ou trois étagères mobiles 25 en rotomoulage , creuses et remplies d' un liquide ou fluide susceptible de conserver le froid , afin de faire fonction de "plaque eutectique" . Ces étagères sont pourvues de nervures 26 en relief pour faciliter le rangement des produits à conserver, ainsi que de creux 27 sur la face inférieure permettant une prise en main pour l ' extraction .
Le châssis métallique 2 est renforcé et taraudé aux quatre angles de manière à pouvoir recevoir des pieds ou des roulettes orien¬ tables ou fixes. Grâce à sa légèreté, à sa grande solidité, à sa résistance aux chocs et à ses qualités isothermiques , le dispositif qui vient d' être décrit se prête particulièrement bien à la réalisation de conteneurs destinés au transport de denrées périssables, parti¬ culièrement dans les circuits de distribution de produits alimen- taires.
Le positionnement des divers éléments constitutifs donnent à ce dispositif un maximum d ' effets utiles qui n' avaient pas été obtenus à ce jour par des dispositifs similaires.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1° Conteneur isotherme mobile et transportable, muni de poignées de manutention (17) encastrées dans un évidement (18) de chaque arête verticale et destiné au transport de tous produits péris¬ sables et plus particulièrement des denrées alimentaires, tels que légumes, viandes, plats cuisinés, etc., caractérisé par la combinaison d'un caisson (1) muni d'une ou deux portes (3), ces éléments étant constitués d'une double paroi obtenue par rotomoulage de matière synthétique, les parois extérieures verti¬ cales (4, 5, 6, 10) ainsi que la porte (3) comportant des nervures verticales en creux (7) et étant formées d'une partie externe (11) mince compacte et d'une partie interne (12) épaisse et expansée avec cellules fermées formant isolant, la paroi intérieure, de même composition, compacte (19) vers l'intérieur du conteneur et expansée (20), comportant des nervures creuses horizontales (8) servant de glissières pour étagères ou tiroirs, les nervures extérieures (7) et intérieures (8) étant rendues solidaires à leurs intersections (9) de manière à former une structure indéformable à trois dimensions.
2° Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, se caractérisant par le fait que la ou les portes (3) comportent des plans de joint (13, 14) faisant un angle sensiblement égal à 45 degrés avec les parois extérieures (10), et sont munies de charnières (15, 16) avec axes en dehors du volume permettant une ouverture à 270 degrés. 3° Dispositif suivant les revendications 1 et 2, se caractérisant par le fait que le caisson (1) repose sur un châssis métallique (2) équipé aux quatre angles de renforts taraudés pouvant recevoir des roulettes orientables ou des pieds. 4° Dispositif suivant les revendications 1, 2 et 3, se caracté- risant par le fait que la disposition des poignées (17) dans les évidements (18) autorise la manutention du conteneur portes ouvertes. 5° Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précé¬ dentes, se caractérisant par le fait que les charnières sont constituées de surépaisseurs (21 ) créées au rotomoulage sur les nus extérieurs , disposées alternativement sur la porte (3) et le caisson (1 ) , séparées par des rondelles plastiques (22) et percées de manière à recevoir un axe tubulaire (23) en matière synthétique, les poignées ( 17) côté charnière et fermeture étant prises dans le même système de surépaisseur, la poignée de la fermeture étant creuse pour recevoir une tige de fermeture (24) . 6° Dispositif suivant les revendications 1 , 2, 3 et 4 se caracté¬ risant par le fait que les charnières 15, 16 sont réalisées en aluminium et serrées dans le rotomoulage du caisson ( 1) et de la porte (3) . 7° Dispositif suivant l ' une quelconque des revendications précé- dentés , se caractérisant par le fait que le conteneur est équipé d ' étagères mobiles (25) en rotomoulage, creuses et remplies d ' un liquide ou fluide susceptible de conserver le froid.
EP19900908538 1989-05-26 1990-05-23 Conteneur isotherme mobile et transportable Withdrawn EP0426821A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8907222 1989-05-26
FR8907222 1989-05-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0426821A1 true EP0426821A1 (fr) 1991-05-15

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MX2010011166A (es) * 2009-10-09 2011-05-04 Rehrig Pacific Co Caja plegable.
ES2358405B1 (es) * 2009-10-21 2012-03-22 Tecnicas De Transportes Internacionales, S.A Embalaje mejorado para el transporte.
GB2500657A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-02 Ds Smith Corrugated Packaging Ltd Thermally Insulated Container with Channels for Coolant Packs
CN102616484B (zh) * 2012-04-07 2014-02-05 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 一种线缆盘具用存储笼
EP3041760A2 (fr) * 2013-09-03 2016-07-13 Freshrealm LLC Récipient d'expédition d'aliments frais
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Also Published As

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