EP0420257A1 - House - Google Patents
House Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0420257A1 EP0420257A1 EP90118616A EP90118616A EP0420257A1 EP 0420257 A1 EP0420257 A1 EP 0420257A1 EP 90118616 A EP90118616 A EP 90118616A EP 90118616 A EP90118616 A EP 90118616A EP 0420257 A1 EP0420257 A1 EP 0420257A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- room
- house according
- rear upper
- front lower
- house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a house according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to be able to illuminate the front lower room of such a house with sunlight, at least with daylight, from the southern hemisphere if the front lower room has to be aligned with the northern hemisphere for planning reasons.
- the rear upper room can be open at the top.
- the upper light inlet is then preferably designed in accordance with claim 2.
- the upper light inlet is preferably designed in accordance with claim 3 in order to avoid heat losses and to improve heating by sunlight, preferably in accordance with claim 4.
- the front lower space can extend to below the rear upper space, so that there is a rear lower space which is separated from the front lower space by a wall or not (claim 5).
- an embodiment according to claim 6, in particular claim 7, is preferably provided.
- the rear lower room Since the rear lower room has the highest temperature of all rooms in ordinary heating, it is preferably designed according to claim 8.
- the next higher temperature is with ordinary heating the front lower space and is therefore designed according to claim 9.
- the lowest temperature has a space adjacent to the front lower space, which is why an embodiment according to claim 10 is preferred.
- each house has a front lower room 10 or 12 and a rear upper room 14 or 16, the ceiling 18 or 20 of which runs approximately at the height of a roof section 22 or 24 of the house 2, 4 or 6, 8.
- the rear upper room 14 or 16 has an upper light inlet 26 or 28 through which daylight can enter it in the direction of the arrows shown. Between the rear upper room 14 or 16 and the front lower room 10 or 12 there is a light passage 30 or 32, 34 through which the daylight from the rear upper room 14 or 16 into the front lower room 10 or 12 can occur.
- the upper light passage 26 is formed by an opening in the roof section 22.
- the upper light inlet 28 is formed by a translucent area in the roof section 24.
- This roof section 24 is designed in the manner of a solar roof with low thermal conductivity and sun protection.
- a rear lower room 36 and 38 Under the rear upper room 14 and 16 there is a rear lower room 36 and 38. In the houses 2, 4, this rear lower room 36 is separated from the front lower room 10 by a wall 40 with a door 42. In the case of houses 6, 8, the rear lower room 38 merges into the front lower room 12.
- a spiral staircase 44 leads from the front lower room 12 to a room 46 which lies in front of the upper rear room 16 and is separated from it by translucent walls 48, 50 with a door 52.
- the rear lower space 36 or 38 has in its ceiling 54, 56 a light passage 58, 60 designed as a dome 58, 60 to the rear upper space 14 or 16.
- the rear lower room 36 is a sanitary room with a separate toilet 62 and a separate chamber 64.
- the lower front room 10 is a living room.
- Dormitories 66, 68 adjoin on both sides of the living space 10.
- the rear upper room 14 to the front lower room 10 through a translucent Wall 70 bounded, which stands on the wall 72 between the front lower space 10 and the rear lower space 36.
- the houses 2, 4, 6, 8 each have a sector-shaped floor plan and are arranged in a star shape with common side walls 74.
- each house 102, 104, 106, 108 contains two apartments 110, 112, each with a centrally located sanitary room 114, 116, a living room 118, 120 and a bedroom 122, 124.
- the houses 102, 104, 106, 108 are arranged in a star shape with translucent covered walkable distances 126, 128 from one another. Otherwise, houses 102, 104, 106, 108 are designed similarly to houses 2, 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Haus nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a house according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, den vorderen unteren Raum eines solchen Hauses auch dann mit Sonnenlicht, jedenfalls mit Tageslicht, aus der südlichen Hemisphäre erhellen zu können, wenn der vordere untere Raum aus Planungsgründen zur nördlichen Hemisphäre ausgerichtet werden muß.The object of the invention is to be able to illuminate the front lower room of such a house with sunlight, at least with daylight, from the southern hemisphere if the front lower room has to be aligned with the northern hemisphere for planning reasons.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angegeben.The solution to this problem is specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Der hintere obere Raum kann nach oben hin offen sein. Der obere Lichteinlaß ist dann bevorzugt entsprechend Anspruch 2 auszubilden.The rear upper room can be open at the top. The upper light inlet is then preferably designed in accordance with claim 2.
Ist der hintere obere Raum nach oben hin geschlossen, so ist bevorzugt der obere Lichteinlaß entsprechend Anspruch 3 ausgebildet, um Wärmeverluste zu vermeiden und eine Erwärmung durch Sonnenlicht zu verbessern, bevorzugt entsprechend Anspruch 4.If the rear upper space is closed at the top, the upper light inlet is preferably designed in accordance with claim 3 in order to avoid heat losses and to improve heating by sunlight, preferably in accordance with claim 4.
Der vordere untere Raum kann sich bis unter den hinteren oberen Raum erstrecken, so daß ein hinterer unterer Raum vorliegt, der von dem vorderen unteren Raum durch eine Wand getrennt ist oder nicht (Anspruch 5).The front lower space can extend to below the rear upper space, so that there is a rear lower space which is separated from the front lower space by a wall or not (claim 5).
Um auch den hinteren unteren Raum zu erhellen, ist bevorzugt eine Ausbildung nach Anspruch 6, insbesondere Anspruch 7, vorgesehen.In order to also illuminate the rear lower space, an embodiment according to claim 6, in particular claim 7, is preferably provided.
Da der hintere untere Raum bei gewöhnlicher Heizung die höchste Temperatur aller Räume hat, ist er bevorzugt gemäß Anspruch 8 ausgebildet.Since the rear lower room has the highest temperature of all rooms in ordinary heating, it is preferably designed according to claim 8.
Die nächsthöhere Temperatur hat bei gewöhnlicher Heizung der vordere untere Raum und ist daher gemäß Anspruch 9 ausgebildet.The next higher temperature is with ordinary heating the front lower space and is therefore designed according to claim 9.
Die niedrigste Temperatur hat ein seitlich an den vorderen unteren Raum angrenzender Raum, weswegen eine Ausbildung nach Anspruch 10 bevorzugt ist.The lowest temperature has a space adjacent to the front lower space, which is why an embodiment according to
Um den hinteren oberen Raum von dem vorderen unteren Raum zu trennen, ist eine Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 10 bevorzugt.In order to separate the rear upper space from the front lower space, an embodiment according to
Da es auf die Ausrichtung des Hauses bei der genannten Ausbildung nicht entscheidend auf die Himmelsrichtung ankommt, ist eine Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 12 bevorzugt, wobei je nach den vorliegenden Verhältnissen Ausgestaltungen nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 15 vorteilhaft sein können.Since the orientation of the house in the above-mentioned training is not critical to the cardinal direction, training according to
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden an Ausführungsbeispielen unter Hinweis auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben.
- Fig. 1 zeigt vier sternförmig angeordnete Häuser, teils im Grundriß, teils in Aufsicht, von denen jeweils zwei vom gleichen Typ sind.
- Fig. 2 zeigt eine Schnittansicht längs der Linie II-II in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 zeigt einen Grundriß von vier gleichartigen, sternförmig angeordneten Häusern.
- Fig. 1 shows four star-shaped houses, partly in plan and partly in supervision, two of which are of the same type.
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view along the line II-II in FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a floor plan of four similar, star-shaped houses.
Bei der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 1 und 2 sind zwei Häuser 2, 4 gleichen Typs mit zwei Häusern 6, 8 anderen, aber unter sich gleichen Typs sternförmig angeordnet. Jedes Haus weist einen vorderen unteren Raum 10 bzw. 12 und einen hinteren oberen Raum 14 bzw. 16 auf, dessen Decke 18 bzw. 20 annähernd in Höhe eines Dachabschnitts 22 bzw. 24 des Hauses 2, 4 bzw. 6, 8 verläuft.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, two houses 2, 4 of the same type with two houses 6, 8 different but of the same type are arranged in a star shape. Each house has a front
Der hintere obere Raum 14 bzw. 16 weist einen oberen Lichteinlaß 26 bzw. 28 auf, durch den Tageslicht in ihn in Richtung der dargestellten Pfeile eintreten kann. Zwischen dem hinteren oberen Raum 14 bzw. 16 und dem vorderen unteren Raum 10 bzw. 12 befindet sich ein Lichtdurchlaß 30 bzw. 32, 34, durch den das Tageslicht aus dem hinteren oberen Raum 14 bzw. 16 in den vorderen unteren Raum 10 bzw. 12 eintreten kann.The rear
Bei den Häusern 2, 4 ist der obere Lichtdurchlaß 26 durch eine Öffnung in dem Dachabschnitt 22 gebildet. Bei den Häusern 6, 8 ist der obere Lichteinlaß 28 durch einen lichtdurchlässigen Bereich in dem Dachabschnitt 24 gebildet. Dieser Dachabschnitt 24 ist nach Art eines Solardachs mit geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit und Sonnenschutz ausgebildet.In the houses 2, 4, the upper light passage 26 is formed by an opening in the
Unter dem hinteren oberen Raum 14 bzw. 16 befindet sich ein hinterer unterer Raum 36 bzw. 38. Bei den Häusern 2, 4 ist dieser hintere untere Raum 36 von dem vorderen unteren Raum 10 durch eine Wand 40 mit einer Türe 42 getrennt. Bei den Häusern 6, 8 geht der hintere untere Raum 38 in den vorderen unteren Raum 12 über. Eine Wendeltreppe 44 führt von dem vorderen unteren Raum 12 zu einem Raum 46, der vor dem oberen hinteren Raum 16 liegt und von ihm durch lichtdurchlässige Wände 48, 50 mit einer Türe 52 abgetrennt ist.Under the rear
Der hintere untere Raum 36 bzw. 38 weist in seiner Decke 54, 56 einen als Kuppel 58, 60 ausgebildeten Lichtdurchlaß 58, 60 zum hinteren oberen Raum 14 bzw. 16 auf. Bei den Häusern 2 und 4 ist der hintere untere Raum 36 ein Sanitärraum mit einer abgeteilten Toilette 62 und einer abgeteilten Kammer 64. Der vordere untere Raum 10 ist ein Wohnraum. An beiden Seiten des Wohnraums 10 grenzen Schlafräume 66, 68 an. Bei den Häusern 2, 4 ist der hintere obere Raum 14 zum vorderen unteren Raum 10 durch eine lichtdurchlässige Wand 70 begrenzt, die auf der Wand 72 zwischen dem vorderen unteren Raum 10 und dem hinteren unteren Raum 36 steht.The rear
Ersichtlich haben die Häuser 2, 4, 6, 8 jeweils einen sektorförmigen Grundriß und sind mit gemeinsamen Seitenwänden 74 sternförmig angeordnet.Obviously, the houses 2, 4, 6, 8 each have a sector-shaped floor plan and are arranged in a star shape with
Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3 enthält jedes Haus 102, 104, 106, 108 zwei Wohnungen 110, 112 mit je einem zentral gelegenen Sanitärraum 114, 116, einem Wohnraum 118, 120 und einem Schlafzimmer 122, 124.In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, each
Die Häuser 102, 104, 106, 108 sind sternförmig mit lichtdurchlässig überdachten begehbaren Abständen 126, 128 voneinander angeordnet. Im übrigen sind die Häuser 102, 104, 106, 108 ähnlich wie die Häuser 2, 4 ausgebildet.The
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der hintere obere Raum (14, 16) wenigstens einen oberen Lichteinlaß (26, 28) aufweist, durch den Tageslicht in ihn eintreten kann, und daß sich zwischen dem hinteren oberen Raum (14, 16) und dem vorderen unteren Raum (10, 12; 110, 112) wenigstens ein Lichtdurchlaß (30, 32, 34) befindet, durch den das Tageslicht aus dem hinteren oberen Raum (14, 16) in den vorderen unteren Raum (10, 12; 110, 112) eintreten kann.1. House (2, 4, 6, 8; 102, 104, 106, 108) with at least one front lower room (10, 12; 110, 112) and with at least one rear upper room (14, 16), the ceiling (18, 20) runs at least approximately at the level of a roof section (22, 24) of the house (2, 4, 6, 8; 102, 104, 106, 108),
characterized,
that the rear upper space (14, 16) has at least one upper light inlet (26, 28) through which daylight can enter it, and that between the rear upper space (14, 16) and the front lower space (10, 12; 110, 112) is at least one light passage (30, 32, 34) through which the daylight from the rear upper room (14, 16) can enter the front lower room (10, 12; 110, 112).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT225489 | 1989-09-28 | ||
AT2254/89 | 1989-09-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0420257A1 true EP0420257A1 (en) | 1991-04-03 |
EP0420257B1 EP0420257B1 (en) | 1993-06-30 |
Family
ID=3530909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90118616A Expired - Lifetime EP0420257B1 (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1990-09-27 | House |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0420257B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE91166T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59001887D1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2771122A1 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-05-21 | Dan Roland Malamuceanu | Residential complex with natural zenithal lighting |
DE10115035A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-03-14 | Goetz Fieseler | Self-sufficient low-energy building roofs entire front at specified angles as mounting and roofing elements of glass or solar collectors on raftered substructure. |
CN106760636A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-31 | 胡生贵 | Dragon and phoenix structure enclosure wall corridor room |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB149441A (en) * | 1919-05-13 | 1920-08-13 | William Ernest Sanders | Improvements in housing and to planning methods therefor |
FR2438723A1 (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-05-09 | Trousseau Leon Pierre | Modular dwelling with right angled triangular section - has hypotenuse at ground floor and with part glazed cladding on timber rafters which form other two sides of triangle |
-
1990
- 1990-09-27 DE DE9090118616T patent/DE59001887D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-27 AT AT90118616T patent/ATE91166T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-27 EP EP90118616A patent/EP0420257B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB149441A (en) * | 1919-05-13 | 1920-08-13 | William Ernest Sanders | Improvements in housing and to planning methods therefor |
FR2438723A1 (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-05-09 | Trousseau Leon Pierre | Modular dwelling with right angled triangular section - has hypotenuse at ground floor and with part glazed cladding on timber rafters which form other two sides of triangle |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2771122A1 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-05-21 | Dan Roland Malamuceanu | Residential complex with natural zenithal lighting |
DE10115035A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-03-14 | Goetz Fieseler | Self-sufficient low-energy building roofs entire front at specified angles as mounting and roofing elements of glass or solar collectors on raftered substructure. |
DE10115035C2 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2003-09-04 | Goetz Fieseler | Low-energy buildings, especially self-sufficient buildings |
DE10115035B9 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2004-09-09 | Fieseler, Goetz, Dip.-Ing. | Low-energy buildings, especially self-sufficient buildings |
CN106760636A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-31 | 胡生贵 | Dragon and phoenix structure enclosure wall corridor room |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE91166T1 (en) | 1993-07-15 |
EP0420257B1 (en) | 1993-06-30 |
DE59001887D1 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
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