EP0420257B1 - House - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0420257B1
EP0420257B1 EP90118616A EP90118616A EP0420257B1 EP 0420257 B1 EP0420257 B1 EP 0420257B1 EP 90118616 A EP90118616 A EP 90118616A EP 90118616 A EP90118616 A EP 90118616A EP 0420257 B1 EP0420257 B1 EP 0420257B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
room
house according
rear upper
house
light
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90118616A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0420257A1 (en
Inventor
Josef Linecker
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a house with at least one front lower room and with at least one rear upper room, the ceiling of which runs at least approximately at the height of a roof section of the house, in which the rear upper room has at least one upper light inlet through which daylight can enter it , and in which there is at least one light passage between the rear upper space and the front lower space through which the daylight can enter the front lower space from the rear upper space.
  • a house of this type known from FR-A-2 483 723 has a plan with a rectangular cross section. Its rear upper room is open to a chimney opposite its front lower room. Daylight, especially sunlight, can only enter the front lower room from the upper light inlet in the rear upper room in a very limited angular range.
  • the object of the invention is to illuminate the front lower room from a wide angular range with daylight, in particular sunlight, and thereby to delimit the rear upper room from the front lower room.
  • the house is characterized in that it has a sector-shaped floor plan and is arranged in a star shape with other houses of the same layout, and that its rear upper room is delimited from its front lower room by translucent walls.
  • the upper rear space can be open at the top.
  • the upper light inlet is then preferably designed according to claim 2.
  • the upper light inlet is preferably designed in accordance with claim 3 in order to avoid heat losses and to improve heating by sunlight, preferably in accordance with claim 4.
  • the front lower space can extend to below the rear upper space, so that there is a rear lower space which is separated from the front lower space by a wall or not (claim 5).
  • an embodiment according to claim 6, in particular claim 7, is preferably provided.
  • the rear lower room Since the rear lower room has the highest temperature of all rooms in ordinary heating, it is preferably designed according to claim 8.
  • the next higher temperature has the lower front space in conventional heating and is therefore designed according to claim 9.
  • the lowest temperature has a space adjacent to the front lower space, which is why an embodiment according to claim 10 is preferred.
  • each house has a front lower room 10 or 12 and a rear upper room 14 or 16, the ceiling 18 or 20 of which runs approximately at the height of a roof section 22 or 24 of the house 2, 4 or 6, 8.
  • the rear upper room 14 or 16 has an upper light inlet 26 or 28 through which daylight can enter it in the direction of the arrows shown. Between the rear upper room 14 or 16 and the front lower room 10 or 12 there is a light passage 30 or 32, 34 through which the daylight from the rear upper room 14 or 16 into the front lower room 10 or 12 can occur.
  • the upper light passage 26 is formed by an opening in the roof section 22.
  • the upper light inlet 28 is formed by a translucent area in the roof section 24.
  • This roof section 24 is designed in the manner of a solar roof with low thermal conductivity and sun protection.
  • a rear lower room 36 and 38 Under the rear upper room 14 and 16 there is a rear lower room 36 and 38. In the houses 2, 4, this rear lower room 36 is separated from the front lower room 10 by a wall 40 with a door 42. In the case of houses 6, 8, the rear lower room 38 merges into the front lower room 12.
  • a spiral staircase 44 leads from the front lower room 12 to a room 46 which lies in front of the upper rear room 16 and is separated from it by translucent walls 48, 50 with a door 52.
  • the rear lower space 36 or 38 has in its ceiling 54, 56 a light passage 58, 60 designed as a dome 58, 60 to the rear upper space 14 or 16.
  • the rear lower room 36 is a sanitary room with a separate toilet 62 and a separate chamber 64.
  • the lower front room 10 is a living room.
  • Dormitories 66, 68 adjoin on both sides of the living space 10.
  • the rear upper room 14 to the front lower room 10 through a translucent Wall 70 bounded, which stands on the wall 72 between the front lower space 10 and the rear lower space 36.
  • the houses 2, 4, 6, 8 each have a sector-shaped floor plan and are arranged in a star shape with common side walls 74.
  • each house 102, 104, 106, 108 contains two apartments 110, 112, each with a centrally located sanitary room 114, 116, a living room 118, 120 and a bedroom 122, 124.
  • the houses 102, 104, 106, 108 are arranged in a star shape with translucent covered walkable distances 126, 128 from one another. Otherwise, houses 102, 104, 106, 108 are designed similarly to houses 2, 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

House with at least one front lower room (10, 12; 110,112) and with at least one rear upper room (14, 16), whose ceiling (18, 20) runs at least close to the level of a roof section (22, 24) of the house (2, 4, 6, 8), characterised in that the rear upper room (14, 16) exhibits at least one upper light inlet (26, 28), through which daylight can enter, and that between the rear upper room (14, 16) and the front lower room (10, 12; 110, 112) at least one light inlet (30, 32, 34) is located, through which daylight can enter from the rear upper room (14, 16) into the front lower room (10, 12; 110, 112). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Haus mit wenigstens einem vorderen unteren Raum und mit wenigstens einem hinteren oberen Raum, dessen Decke zumindest annähernd in Höhe eines Dachabschnitts des Hauses verläuft, bei dem der hintere obere Raum wenigstens einen oberen Lichteinlaß aufweist, durch den Tageslicht in ihn eintreten kann, und bei dem sich zwischen dem hinteren oberen Raum und dem vorderen unteren Raum wenigstens ein Lichtdurchlaß befindet, durch den das Tageslicht aus dem hinteren oberen Raum in den vorderen unteren Raum eintreten kann.The invention relates to a house with at least one front lower room and with at least one rear upper room, the ceiling of which runs at least approximately at the height of a roof section of the house, in which the rear upper room has at least one upper light inlet through which daylight can enter it , and in which there is at least one light passage between the rear upper space and the front lower space through which the daylight can enter the front lower space from the rear upper space.

Ein nach der FR-A-2 483 723 bekanntes Haus dieser Art hat einen im Querschnitt rechteckigen Grundriß. Sein hinterer oberer Raum ist gegenüber seinem vorderen unteren Raum bis auf einen Schornstein offen. Tageslicht, insbesondere Sonnenlicht, kann aus dem oberen Lichteinlaß im hinteren oberen Raum nur in einem sehr beschränkten Winkelbereich in den vorderen unteren Raum eintreten.A house of this type known from FR-A-2 483 723 has a plan with a rectangular cross section. Its rear upper room is open to a chimney opposite its front lower room. Daylight, especially sunlight, can only enter the front lower room from the upper light inlet in the rear upper room in a very limited angular range.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, den vorderen unteren Raum aus einem weiten Winkelbereich mit Tageslicht, insbesondere Sonnenlicht, zu erhellen und dabei den hinteren oberen Raum vom vorderen unteren Raum abzugrenzen.The object of the invention is to illuminate the front lower room from a wide angular range with daylight, in particular sunlight, and thereby to delimit the rear upper room from the front lower room.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist das Haus dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es einen sektorförmigen Grundriß hat und mit anderen Häusern gleichartigen Grundrisses sternförmig angeordnet ist und daß sein hinterer oberer Raum von seinem vorderen unteren Raum durch lichtdurchlässige Wände abgegrenzt ist.To solve this problem, the house is characterized in that it has a sector-shaped floor plan and is arranged in a star shape with other houses of the same layout, and that its rear upper room is delimited from its front lower room by translucent walls.

Der hintere obere Raum kann nach oben hin offen sein.Der obere Lichteinlaß ist dann bevorzugt entsprechend Anspruch 2 auszubilden.The upper rear space can be open at the top. The upper light inlet is then preferably designed according to claim 2.

Ist der hintere obere Raum nach oben hin geschlossen, so ist bevorzugt der obere Lichteinlaß entsprechend Anspruch 3 ausgebildet, um Wärmeverluste zu vermeiden und eine Erwärmung durch Sonnenlicht zu verbessern, bevorzugt entsprechend Anspruch 4.If the rear upper space is closed at the top, the upper light inlet is preferably designed in accordance with claim 3 in order to avoid heat losses and to improve heating by sunlight, preferably in accordance with claim 4.

Der vordere untere Raum kann sich bis unter den hinteren oberen Raum erstrecken, so daß ein hinterer unterer Raum vorliegt, der von dem vorderen unteren Raum durch eine Wand getrennt ist oder nicht (Anspruch 5).The front lower space can extend to below the rear upper space, so that there is a rear lower space which is separated from the front lower space by a wall or not (claim 5).

Um auch den hinteren unteren Raum zu erhellen, ist bevorzugt eine Ausbildung nach Anspruch 6, insbesondere Anspruch 7, vorgesehen.In order to also illuminate the rear lower space, an embodiment according to claim 6, in particular claim 7, is preferably provided.

Da der hintere untere Raum bei gewöhnlicher Heizung die höchste Temperatur aller Räume hat, ist er bevorzugt gemäß Anspruch 8 ausgebildet.Since the rear lower room has the highest temperature of all rooms in ordinary heating, it is preferably designed according to claim 8.

Die nächsthöhere Temperatur hat bei gewöhnlicher Heizung der vordere untere Raum und ist daher gemäß Anspruch 9 ausgebildet.The next higher temperature has the lower front space in conventional heating and is therefore designed according to claim 9.

Die niedrigste Temperatur hat ein seitlich an den vorderen unteren Raum angrenzender Raum, weswegen eine Ausbildung nach Anspruch 10 bevorzugt ist.The lowest temperature has a space adjacent to the front lower space, which is why an embodiment according to claim 10 is preferred.

Da es auf die Ausrichtung des Hauses bei der genannten Ausbildung nicht entscheidend auf die Himmelsrichtung ankommt, sind je nach den vorliegenden Verhältnissen Ausgestaltungen nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13 vorteilhaft.Since the orientation of the house does not depend crucially on the direction mentioned, depending on the circumstances, configurations according to one of claims 11 to 13 are advantageous.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden an Ausführungsbeispielen unter Hinweis auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben.

Fig. 1
zeigt vier sternförmig angeordnete Häuser, teils im Grundriß, teils in Aufsicht, von denen jeweils zwei vom gleichen Typ sind.
Fig. 2
zeigt eine Schnittansicht längs der Linie II-II in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3
zeigt einen Grundriß von vier gleichartigen, sternförmig angeordneten Häusern.
The invention is described below using exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1
shows four star-shaped houses, partly in plan and partly in supervision, two of which are of the same type.
Fig. 2
shows a sectional view along the line II-II in Fig. 1st
Fig. 3
shows a floor plan of four similar, star-shaped houses.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 1 und 2 sind zwei Häuser 2, 4 gleichen Typs mit zwei Häusern 6, 8 anderen, aber unter sich gleichen Typs sternförmig angeordnet. Jedes Haus weist einen vorderen unteren Raum 10 bzw. 12 und einen hinteren oberen Raum 14 bzw. 16 auf, dessen Decke 18 bzw. 20 annähernd in Höhe eines Dachabschnitts 22 bzw. 24 des Hauses 2, 4 bzw. 6, 8 verläuft.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, two houses 2, 4 of the same type with two houses 6, 8 different but of the same type are arranged in a star shape. Each house has a front lower room 10 or 12 and a rear upper room 14 or 16, the ceiling 18 or 20 of which runs approximately at the height of a roof section 22 or 24 of the house 2, 4 or 6, 8.

Der hintere obere Raum 14 bzw. 16 weist einen oberen Lichteinlaß 26 bzw. 28 auf, durch den Tageslicht in ihn in Richtung der dargestellten Pfeile eintreten kann. Zwischen dem hinteren oberen Raum 14 bzw. 16 und dem vorderen unteren Raum 10 bzw. 12 befindet sich ein Lichtdurchlaß 30 bzw. 32, 34, durch den das Tageslicht aus dem hinteren oberen Raum 14 bzw. 16 in den vorderen unteren Raum 10 bzw. 12 eintreten kann.The rear upper room 14 or 16 has an upper light inlet 26 or 28 through which daylight can enter it in the direction of the arrows shown. Between the rear upper room 14 or 16 and the front lower room 10 or 12 there is a light passage 30 or 32, 34 through which the daylight from the rear upper room 14 or 16 into the front lower room 10 or 12 can occur.

Bei den Häusern 2, 4 ist der obere Lichtdurchlaß 26 durch eine Öffnung in dem Dachabschnitt 22 gebildet. Bei den Häusern 6, 8 ist der obere Lichteinlaß 28 durch einen lichtdurchlässigen Bereich in dem Dachabschnitt 24 gebildet. Dieser Dachabschnitt 24 ist nach Art eines Solardachs mit geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit und Sonnenschutz ausgebildet.In the houses 2, 4, the upper light passage 26 is formed by an opening in the roof section 22. In the houses 6, 8, the upper light inlet 28 is formed by a translucent area in the roof section 24. This roof section 24 is designed in the manner of a solar roof with low thermal conductivity and sun protection.

Unter dem hinteren oberen Raum 14 bzw. 16 befindet sich ein hinterer unterer Raum 36 bzw. 38. Bei den Häusern 2, 4 ist dieser hintere untere Raum 36 von dem vorderen unteren Raum 10 durch eine Wand 40 mit einer Türe 42 getrennt. Bei den Häusern 6, 8 geht der hintere untere Raum 38 in den vorderen unteren Raum 12 über. Eine Wendeltreppe 44 führt von dem vorderen unteren Raum 12 zu einem Raum 46, der vor dem oberen hinteren Raum 16 liegt und von ihm durch lichtdurchlässige Wände 48, 50 mit einer Türe 52 abgetrennt ist.Under the rear upper room 14 and 16 there is a rear lower room 36 and 38. In the houses 2, 4, this rear lower room 36 is separated from the front lower room 10 by a wall 40 with a door 42. In the case of houses 6, 8, the rear lower room 38 merges into the front lower room 12. A spiral staircase 44 leads from the front lower room 12 to a room 46 which lies in front of the upper rear room 16 and is separated from it by translucent walls 48, 50 with a door 52.

Der hintere untere Raum 36 bzw. 38 weist in seiner Decke 54, 56 einen als Kuppel 58, 60 ausgebildeten Lichtdurchlaß 58, 60 zum hinteren oberen Raum 14 bzw. 16 auf. Bei den Häusern 2 und 4 ist der hintere untere Raum 36 ein Sanitärraum mit einer abgeteilten Toilette 62 und einer abgeteilten Kammer 64. Der vordere untere Raum 10 ist ein Wohnraum. An beiden Seiten des Wohnraums 10 grenzen Schlafräume 66, 68 an. Bei den Häusern 2, 4 ist der hintere obere Raum 14 zum vorderen unteren Raum 10 durch eine lichtdurchlässige Wand 70 begrenzt, die auf der Wand 72 zwischen dem vorderen unteren Raum 10 und dem hinteren unteren Raum 36 steht.The rear lower space 36 or 38 has in its ceiling 54, 56 a light passage 58, 60 designed as a dome 58, 60 to the rear upper space 14 or 16. In the case of houses 2 and 4, the rear lower room 36 is a sanitary room with a separate toilet 62 and a separate chamber 64. The lower front room 10 is a living room. Dormitories 66, 68 adjoin on both sides of the living space 10. In the houses 2, 4, the rear upper room 14 to the front lower room 10 through a translucent Wall 70 bounded, which stands on the wall 72 between the front lower space 10 and the rear lower space 36.

Ersichtlich haben die Häuser 2, 4, 6, 8 jeweils einen sektorförmigen Grundriß und sind mit gemeinsamen Seitenwänden 74 sternförmig angeordnet.Obviously, the houses 2, 4, 6, 8 each have a sector-shaped floor plan and are arranged in a star shape with common side walls 74.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3 enthält jedes Haus 102, 104, 106, 108 zwei Wohnungen 110, 112 mit je einem zentral gelegenen Sanitärraum 114, 116, einem Wohnraum 118, 120 und einem Schlafzimmer 122, 124.In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, each house 102, 104, 106, 108 contains two apartments 110, 112, each with a centrally located sanitary room 114, 116, a living room 118, 120 and a bedroom 122, 124.

Die Häuser 102, 104, 106, 108 sind sternförmig mit lichtdurchlässig überdachten begehbaren Abständen 126, 128 voneinander angeordnet. Im übrigen sind die Häuser 102, 104, 106, 108 ähnlich wie die Häuser 2, 4 ausgebildet.The houses 102, 104, 106, 108 are arranged in a star shape with translucent covered walkable distances 126, 128 from one another. Otherwise, houses 102, 104, 106, 108 are designed similarly to houses 2, 4.

Claims (13)

  1. A house (2, 4, 6, 8; 102, 104, 106, 108) with at least a lower front room (10, 12; 110, 112) and with at least a rear upper room (14, 16), the ceiling (18, 20) of which runs at least approximately at the height of a roof portion (22, 24) of the house (2, 4, 6, 8; 102, 104, 106, 108), in which the rear upper room (14, 16) has at least one upper skylight (26, 28) through which daylight may enter, and in which there is at least one light port (30, 32, 34) between the rear upper room (14, 16) and the lower front room (10, 12; 110, 112) through which daylight may enter from the rear upper room (14, 16) to the lower front room (10, 12; 110, 112), characterised in that it has a sector-shaped layout and is radially arranged with other houses (2, 4, 6, 8; 102, 104, 106, 108) of the same layout, and that its rear upper room (14, 16) is divided from its lower front room (10, 12; 110, 112) by light-transmissive walls (70; 48, 50).
  2. A house according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper skylight (26) is formed by an opening (26) in the roof portion (22).
  3. A house according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper skylight (28) is formed by a light-transmissive region (28) in the roof portion (24).
  4. A house according to claim 3, characterised in that at least the light-transmissive region (28) is in the form of a solar roof having a low heat conductivity and sun protection.
  5. A house according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a lower rear room (36, 38; 114, 116) is positioned below the rear upper room (14, 16).
  6. A house according to claim 5, characterised in that the rear upper room (36, 38; 114, 116) has, in its ceiling (54, 56), a light port (58, 60) to the rear upper room (14, 16).
  7. A house according to claim 6, characterised in that the light port (58, 60) is in the form of a dome (58, 60).
  8. A house according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterised in that the rear lower room (36, 38; 114, 116) is a sanitation room (36, 38; 114, 116).
  9. A house according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lower front room (10, 12; 110, 112) is a living room (10, 12; 110, 112).
  10. A house according to claim 9, characterised in that a bedroom (66, 68; 122, 124) borders on at least one side of the living room (10, 12; 110, 112).
  11. A house according to claim 1, characterised in that it has joint side walls (74) with the neighbouring houses (2, 4, 6, 8) on either side.
  12. A house according to claim 1, characterised in that it has gaps providing walking spaces (126) between the neighbouring houses (102, 104, 106, 108) on either side.
  13. A house according to claim 12, characterised in that the spacings (126) are covered so as to be light-transmissive.
EP90118616A 1989-09-28 1990-09-27 House Expired - Lifetime EP0420257B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2254/89 1989-09-28
AT225489 1989-09-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0420257A1 EP0420257A1 (en) 1991-04-03
EP0420257B1 true EP0420257B1 (en) 1993-06-30

Family

ID=3530909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90118616A Expired - Lifetime EP0420257B1 (en) 1989-09-28 1990-09-27 House

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EP (1) EP0420257B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE91166T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59001887D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2771122B1 (en) * 1997-11-18 2000-12-01 Dan Roland Malamuceanu ZENITHAL LIGHTING HOUSING ASSEMBLY
DE10115035B9 (en) * 2000-08-22 2004-09-09 Fieseler, Goetz, Dip.-Ing. Low-energy buildings, especially self-sufficient buildings
CN106760636A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-31 胡生贵 Dragon and phoenix structure enclosure wall corridor room

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB149441A (en) * 1919-05-13 1920-08-13 William Ernest Sanders Improvements in housing and to planning methods therefor
FR2438723A1 (en) * 1978-10-10 1980-05-09 Trousseau Leon Pierre Modular dwelling with right angled triangular section - has hypotenuse at ground floor and with part glazed cladding on timber rafters which form other two sides of triangle

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Publication number Publication date
EP0420257A1 (en) 1991-04-03
ATE91166T1 (en) 1993-07-15
DE59001887D1 (en) 1993-08-05

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