EP0419349A1 - Salatschälvorrichtung - Google Patents

Salatschälvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0419349A1
EP0419349A1 EP90402581A EP90402581A EP0419349A1 EP 0419349 A1 EP0419349 A1 EP 0419349A1 EP 90402581 A EP90402581 A EP 90402581A EP 90402581 A EP90402581 A EP 90402581A EP 0419349 A1 EP0419349 A1 EP 0419349A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
salad
machine according
needles
cutting
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90402581A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0419349B1 (de
Inventor
Laurent Beaumont
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOLECO Societe Legumiere du Contentin
Original Assignee
SOLECO Societe Legumiere du Contentin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8912414A external-priority patent/FR2651968A1/fr
Application filed by SOLECO Societe Legumiere du Contentin filed Critical SOLECO Societe Legumiere du Contentin
Priority to AT90402581T priority Critical patent/ATE92280T1/de
Publication of EP0419349A1 publication Critical patent/EP0419349A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0419349B1 publication Critical patent/EP0419349B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/001—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for trimming artichokes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for peeling salads.
  • This machine is characterized in that it comprises means for keeping the salad in the suspended state, cutting means and means for rotating the holding means along the axis of suspension of the salad in order to cut the salad while it is rotated on itself in the suspended state.
  • the means for placing the salad in the suspended state comprise a clamp provided with at least two branches, the ends of which are adapted to grip the salad by its base at the level of the core.
  • the ends of the branches of the tongs each have at least one tooth directed towards the axis of the tongs to penetrate the base of the salad.
  • the means for moving the cutting means and the salad comprise means for relatively moving the salad in the suspended state and the cutting means towards each other as well as means for drive the cutting means in relative rotation and the salad.
  • the present invention therefore aims to automate the peeling of the salad in order to reduce, in large proportions, the very large staff which is currently necessary in factories to peel the salads in order to package the cleaned salad and cut into pieces, in sachets for their marketing.
  • the salad 1 (see FIG. 2) is thus suspended by its base 11 from a carriage 2 which moves on rails 3 of a transfer path in closed circuit 4 (FIG. 1).
  • Each salad 1 is suspended from its base by a clamp consisting, for example, of three articulated branches 5 which are provided at their free ends with points 51 coming into the base of the salad at the level of its core.
  • the branches 5 of this clamp are fixed on an axis 6 rotatably mounted on the carriage 2 and which comprises at its upper end, above this carriage, a drive roller 7.
  • the salad 1 is thus suspended by its base from the axis of rotation 66 which is coincident with the axis X-X of the salad.
  • the carriages 2, each comprising a clamp supporting a salad 1, are moved on the circuit 4 and are first of all brought up to a first cutting station 8 comprising cutting discs 9 driven in rotation and arranged in a plane vertical to penetrate the salad at the base of the outer leaves, that is to say near its core.
  • a drive roller 10 is also provided which comes into contact with the drive roller 7 in order to drive the salad 1 in rotation, while the cutting discs 9 cut the base of the outer leaves.
  • This operation therefore consists in cleaning the salad by removing a crown of outer leaves.
  • the carriages 2 then arrive at a station 11 where mechanical detection means, preferably optical, measure the diameter of the salad and determine the lateral position of the cutting discs 12 of the next cutting station 13.
  • mechanical detection means preferably optical
  • the roller 7 is again driven in rotation by a drive roller similar to the roller 10, while the disc 12 driven in rotation and arranged in a vertical plane cuts the end of the sheets outside to obtain a salad the diameter of which is determined by the adjustable means for measuring the diameter 11.
  • two other cutting operations are carried out, firstly using at least one oblique cutting disc 16 whose position is also determined by the detection means of the station 11. This disc cuts the end of the sheets arranged inside those which have been cut by the discs 12 then using a horizontal cutting disc 17 which cuts horizontally the end of the leaves located in the axis of the salad.
  • a measuring means 18 determining the height of the salad will be provided, this means being connected to the cutting disc 17 of the station 15 in order to determine the height of this disc 17 as a function of the height some salad.
  • station 15 there is an optional station (see Figure 5) which includes a cutting disc 18 arranged vertically in the median axis of path 4 in order to cut the salad along a vertical axial plane near its base. .
  • a cutting disc 18 arranged vertically in the median axis of path 4 in order to cut the salad along a vertical axial plane near its base.
  • the carriages 2 then move to a station 21 where detector means control the opening of the tongs in order to free the core of the salad when these detector means note the arrival of the carriage at this station.
  • the carriages 2 which follow one another at a short distance are driven by means known in themselves and for example by pin chains.
  • This closed circuit 4 comprising the slides 3 is also provided with various means known in themselves and, for example, pushers 22 arranged in the corners of the closed circuit and ensuring the change of direction of the carriages, as well as belt means without end 23 ensuring the lateral movement of the carriages towards the loading station.
  • the circuit 4 comprises two parallel loading lines 41 and 42 at the height of which a salad is manually hung on each clamp of each carriage.
  • At least the two parallel lines 41 and 42 for loading the carriages salads will be inclined in the direction of movement of the carriages so that they move by gravity by rolling on the slides 3 in order to accumulate against the stops 23 and 24 for their flow.
  • FIGS. 7 to 11 various embodiments of a machine for peeling the salad have been shown, which includes reliable, inexpensive means and of minimum size for keeping the salad in the hanging position, these means being such that they ensure good resistance of the salad during the various cutting operations which it undergoes, while avoiding that the means for keeping the salad in the suspended state can injure the workers coming, at a very high rate fast, successively place the salads against the suspension heads.
  • these machines allow the salad to be cut, avoiding that the core can itself be cut and end up with the cut salad leaves sold. They also make it possible to reduce the losses of raw material resulting from the presence of leaves or parts of uncut leaves near the core.
  • salads depending on their nature and depending on the time when they are harvested, may have cores extending more or less deeply inside the salad.
  • the exit of the needles thus corresponds to the attachment of the salad and the reentry movement corresponds to the automatic unhooking of the core which remains after peeling the salad.
  • the inclined needles have a base 28 by which they are slidably mounted on a transverse rod 29 integral with the lower end of a slide 30 movable axially on the head.
  • These sliders 30 are actuated by pneumatic, hydraulic or electric motor means acting on lateral bearing surfaces 31.
  • the head 27 is mounted for rotation on a support 31 by means of bearings 32 and from a motor 33 whose output pinion 34 meshes with a crown 35 of the head 27.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 there is shown another embodiment of the head for holding the suspended state of salads, this embodiment further improving the attachment of the salad, while reducing its size.
  • the head is constituted by a hollow mandrel 36, inside of which slides a piston 37 moved by any drive member, not shown.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to obtain, by means of the axial displacement of a piston 37, the sliding operation of several needles 38 which, when they come out of the lower end 36 l'extrémInstitut of the mandrel 36, are slightly inclined on the horizontal (from 30 to 40 °) in order to ensure a good fixing of the salad, that is to say in order to avoid that the salad does not come off when it is rotated and that it undergoes the operations of chopped off.
  • these flexible needles are metallic and are also bent in order to further improve the attachment of the salad.
  • the mandrel 36 has three points or needles 38 inclined radially from the center of the lower surface 361.
  • these needles 38 inclined towards the outside of the mandrel 6 may also be inclined in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the mandrel, that is to say in a helix and preferably in the direction of rotation of this chuck so that the salad is served automatically by screwing.
  • this probe 40 is constituted by a annular part suspended slidingly, by rods 401, at the lower end of the mandrel 36. These rods 401 then actuate an electrical contactor, not shown, so as to actuate the drive member driving the piston 37 when this part 40 is completely raised and is in its 402 position.
  • the tips or needles 38 are arranged radially.
  • they are oriented circularly.
  • the needles are slidably mounted at the lower end of a mandrel or a head 41 so that in the extended position they are arranged in two concentric circles 42 and 43, the needles of each circle being inclined at opposite direction so as to cross each other and thus constitute an effective lock for maintaining the salad in the suspended state.
  • the needles 421 of the outer circle 42 thus each cross twice with the needles 43 of the inner circle.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
EP90402581A 1989-09-21 1990-09-19 Salatschälvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0419349B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90402581T ATE92280T1 (de) 1989-09-21 1990-09-19 Salatschaelvorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8912414A FR2651968A1 (fr) 1989-09-21 1989-09-21 Machine pour l'epluchage de salades.
FR8912414 1989-09-21
FR9008100A FR2663817B2 (fr) 1989-09-21 1990-06-27 Machine pour l'epluchage de salades.
FR9008100 1990-06-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0419349A1 true EP0419349A1 (de) 1991-03-27
EP0419349B1 EP0419349B1 (de) 1993-08-04

Family

ID=26227564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90402581A Expired - Lifetime EP0419349B1 (de) 1989-09-21 1990-09-19 Salatschälvorrichtung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0419349B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE92280T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69002569T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0419349T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2044488T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2663817B2 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2694165A1 (fr) * 1992-07-30 1994-02-04 Cotentin Ste Legumiere Machine pour l'épluchage de salades.
EP1327393A1 (de) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-16 Soleco Verfahren und Anlage für die Zubereitung von Salatköpfen
FR2889912A1 (fr) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-02 Bonduelle Sa Ets Procede et installation pour le parage mecanise des salades.
BE1021018B1 (nl) * 2013-10-04 2014-12-18 Agrafresh Bvba Inrichting en werkwijze voor het ontkernen van een gewas met een kern
CN110253671A (zh) * 2019-05-16 2019-09-20 史敬祥 一种对农产品萝卜进行刨丝加工处理的一体机

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19802271B4 (de) * 1998-01-22 2005-11-24 Massen, Robert, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Automatisches Putzen und Schneiden von Salaten und ähnlichen Produkten
FR2970843A3 (fr) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-03 Florette Procede et installation d'epluchage industriel selectif de tetes de salades

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3646977A (en) * 1970-04-27 1972-03-07 Goodale Mfg Co Inc Broccoli trimming machine
FR2116868A5 (fr) * 1970-12-10 1972-07-21 Baptistal Pierre Perfectionnements apportes aux procedes et aux appareillages de preparation de receptacles,obtenus a partir de plantes porteuses de bractees,de preparation de fonds d'artichauts en particulier
FR2191851A1 (en) * 1972-07-12 1974-02-08 Aubert & Cie Ets Artichoke cutting machine - removes the bottom from leaves and fibrous portions
EP0238430A1 (de) * 1986-03-03 1987-09-23 Cuma L'hermine Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Chicorée und ähnlichen Gemüsen
FR2613911A1 (fr) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-21 Gode Fils Ets R Appareil a eplucher et calibrer des endives et autres legumes analogues

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE223035C (de) *
NL8303679A (nl) * 1983-10-25 1985-05-17 Johannes Silvester Ida Janssen Afkort- en reinigingsmachine voor prei.
FR2623978A2 (fr) * 1987-03-03 1989-06-09 Brazes Roger Machine automatique a detourer les salades

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3646977A (en) * 1970-04-27 1972-03-07 Goodale Mfg Co Inc Broccoli trimming machine
FR2116868A5 (fr) * 1970-12-10 1972-07-21 Baptistal Pierre Perfectionnements apportes aux procedes et aux appareillages de preparation de receptacles,obtenus a partir de plantes porteuses de bractees,de preparation de fonds d'artichauts en particulier
FR2191851A1 (en) * 1972-07-12 1974-02-08 Aubert & Cie Ets Artichoke cutting machine - removes the bottom from leaves and fibrous portions
EP0238430A1 (de) * 1986-03-03 1987-09-23 Cuma L'hermine Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Chicorée und ähnlichen Gemüsen
FR2613911A1 (fr) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-21 Gode Fils Ets R Appareil a eplucher et calibrer des endives et autres legumes analogues

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2694165A1 (fr) * 1992-07-30 1994-02-04 Cotentin Ste Legumiere Machine pour l'épluchage de salades.
US5421250A (en) * 1992-07-30 1995-06-06 Societe Legumiere Du Cotentin Lettuce cleaning machine
AU661403B2 (en) * 1992-07-30 1995-07-20 Florette Lettuce cleaning machine
EP1327393A1 (de) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-16 Soleco Verfahren und Anlage für die Zubereitung von Salatköpfen
FR2834620A1 (fr) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-18 Cotentin Legumiere Procede et installation pour la preparation de tetes de salade
US6883421B2 (en) 2002-01-15 2005-04-26 Soleco Installation for preparing lettuce heads
FR2889912A1 (fr) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-02 Bonduelle Sa Ets Procede et installation pour le parage mecanise des salades.
EP1759600A1 (de) 2005-08-31 2007-03-07 Bonduelle Société Anonyme Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abblättern der äusseren Blätter von Salaten
BE1021018B1 (nl) * 2013-10-04 2014-12-18 Agrafresh Bvba Inrichting en werkwijze voor het ontkernen van een gewas met een kern
CN110253671A (zh) * 2019-05-16 2019-09-20 史敬祥 一种对农产品萝卜进行刨丝加工处理的一体机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2663817A2 (fr) 1992-01-03
ES2044488T3 (es) 1994-01-01
DE69002569D1 (de) 1993-09-09
EP0419349B1 (de) 1993-08-04
FR2663817B2 (fr) 1994-05-27
DE69002569T2 (de) 1993-12-09
DK0419349T3 (da) 1993-11-01
ATE92280T1 (de) 1993-08-15

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