EP0412857A1 - Faltenvorderanordnung für Hub-Falttüren - Google Patents

Faltenvorderanordnung für Hub-Falttüren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0412857A1
EP0412857A1 EP90401810A EP90401810A EP0412857A1 EP 0412857 A1 EP0412857 A1 EP 0412857A1 EP 90401810 A EP90401810 A EP 90401810A EP 90401810 A EP90401810 A EP 90401810A EP 0412857 A1 EP0412857 A1 EP 0412857A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inextensible
reinforcement device
flexible
folding
bars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90401810A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0412857B1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Kraeutler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nergeco SA
Original Assignee
Nergeco SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nergeco SA filed Critical Nergeco SA
Priority to AT90401810T priority Critical patent/ATE83831T1/de
Publication of EP0412857A1 publication Critical patent/EP0412857A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0412857B1 publication Critical patent/EP0412857B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0692Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising flexible sheets as closing screen
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/063Bars or rods perpendicular to the closing direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0653Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored side by side in the closing plane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/262Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/13Roller shutters with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal
    • E06B2009/135Horizontal shutter reinforcements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/262Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
    • E06B2009/2622Gathered vertically; Roman, Austrian or festoon blinds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to handling doors of the lifting curtain type, and more particularly the folding accordion doors, comprising a flexible curtain with horizontal reinforcing bars arranged at regular intervals, lifting straps attached to the lower bar passing through rings fixed at least on certain bars, and a motor element comprising a strap winding shaft disposed above the curtain.
  • the edges of the curtain and / or the ends of the reinforcing bars can move in slides formed in, or by lateral uprights which support an upper horizontal crosspiece on which the strap winding shaft is mounted, and possibly a electric motor and control members of this motor. It is known to provide between two adjacent bars a flexible and inextensible means in the general shape of a strip to limit the spacing of said two bars when the curtain goes into the closed position and does not hinder the approach of the adjacent bars during the raising of the curtain.
  • the present invention aims to solve this double problem.
  • the subject of the invention is therefore a reinforcement device for a curtain door which can be raised vertically and which can be folded into an accordion of the type comprising a flexible curtain with horizontal reinforcing bars arranged at regular intervals, lifting straps attached to the lower bar passing through guide rings fixed at least on certain bars, and a motor element comprising a strap winding shaft, flexible and inextensible means, generally in the form of a band, being arranged between each pair of adjacent bands to limit the spacing of the two bars of the pair, remarkable in particular in that all the bars have guide rings, through which the straps pass, and in that the inextensible means has a structure favoring its folding in a preferential direction, such as that opposite to the strap lifting.
  • the structure favors folding in one or more intermediate zones situated between two end zones, the upper end zone possibly being longer than the lower end zone, the end zones being relatively little foldable.
  • the inextensible means is made of molded plastic, and the end zones are formed with longitudinal ribs, while the intermediate zone with preferential direction folding is weakened by transverse grooves causing formation and l extension of the fold at the place and in the preferred preferential direction.
  • the structure can be smooth, but the element is molded in the shape of the desired fold so as to extend under the weight of the curtain to its maximum inextensible length and to return automatically when the opening at the desired folding position.
  • a flexible bar for example constituted by a metal wire wound like a coil spring.
  • FIG. 1 a curtain door of a conventional type.
  • a curtain 1 is reinforced by horizontal reinforcing bars 2 arranged at regular intervals.
  • Lifting straps 3 are fixed to the lower bar 2A and pass through rings 4 fixed to the other bars.
  • a motor element comprises a shaft 5 for winding the straps and a motor 6, in practice a electric motor, with a transmission 7.
  • Other elements such as limit switches, relays, etc. are classic and therefore not shown.
  • the ends of the bars, and possibly the edges of the curtain move in slides 8, 9 formed in, or constituted by, vertical lateral uprights.
  • the motor 6, 7 can also be placed on this crosspiece.
  • the curtain 1 is made of unreinforced flexible plastic, and the weight of the bars, with their inertia, can cause deformation and elongation of the curtain fabric.
  • Reinforcement straps 11, said to be equidistant, are provided for this, placed against the curtain and fixed to each bar.
  • the lower bar 2A When the shaft 5 winds the straps, the lower bar 2A is raised, and arriving at consecutive intervals at each successive bar, it drives one, then two, etc. all bars to the top.
  • the curtain 1 folds between the bars. If it folds on the opposite side to the lifting straps 2, the folds are formed well, the curtain fabric is not pinched and the bars, at the end of lifting, are placed against each other with a reduced bulk in top of the portico. But if, for example, a wind, or an air pressure, pushes the curtain against the lifting straps, the folding is bad.
  • the curtain fabric is pinched, deteriorates, and the bars at the end of lifting are separated by packages of poorly formed folds. It is to avoid this drawback that the present invention is provided.
  • all the bars 2 comprise, in line with each lifting strap 3, rings 4 in which pass said lifting straps and each element 11A of equidistance strap 11, between two adjacent bars, has a flexible, inextensible structure, favoring its folding in the direction opposite to the lifting strap, said equidistance strap element being fixed to the curtain fabric or placed on the same side as the lifting strap, the two ends of each element 11A being fixed to the two adjacent bars.
  • Each element may, for example, be a thin strip of preformed flexible spring steel, which easily becomes flat when the curtain is stretched vertically, and which curves in the desired direction when the bar below is raised. It can also be a strip of plastic molded into the shape of the desired fold.
  • the equidistance element shown is of molded plastic, for example polypropylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or the like. It has the general shape of a strip, the ends 11B, 11C of which are intended to be fixed to the adjacent bars, for example by means of suitable sleeves.
  • the part median 15, intended to form the fold or to orient it, has on one side (that which is placed forwards in FIG. 1) a smooth surface while the other side is formed with slots or grooves transverse 15A favoring the folding which brings the two ends down in FIG. 2.
  • the closing of the slots 15A prevents the strip from bending in the opposite direction.
  • the part can also be molded with a certain curvature or preformation, further facilitating folding in the right direction.
  • the end zones 16, 17 of the strip are stiffened by longitudinal grooves or ribs 16A, 17A, on one or two sides, to obtain a folding as shown in Figure 5, which shows in schematic section the curtain partially raised.
  • Figure 5 shows in schematic section the curtain partially raised.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 Another example is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • a molded rubber blade 25 is reinforced on its faces by inextensible fibers, for example steel or rayon cables.
  • steel cables 26 are coated in rubber over the entire length of the strip.
  • cables 27 are arranged transversely (section BB in FIG. 4B) in the middle zone and clamped against each other so as to form an incompressible structure, while in the end zones (section AA) , the cables 28 are arranged longitudinally.
  • the end zones are thus quite rigid, while the middle zone can bend in the direction in which the edges are raised, but not in the other direction.
  • a flexible rebar 2A At the bottom of the curtain, there can be an additional small section with a flexible rebar 2A, not affected by the straps.
  • This bar can be constituted for example by a coil spring, a plastic profile, etc. It can serve as ballast, feeler bar, etc., while remaining flexible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP90401810A 1989-08-11 1990-06-26 Faltenvorderanordnung für Hub-Falttüren Expired - Lifetime EP0412857B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90401810T ATE83831T1 (de) 1989-08-11 1990-06-26 Faltenvorderanordnung fuer hub-falttueren.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8910803A FR2650857B1 (fr) 1989-08-11 1989-08-11 Dispositif pour favoriser le pliage d'un rideau relevable
FR8910803 1989-08-11

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91400801.6 Division-Into 1990-06-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0412857A1 true EP0412857A1 (de) 1991-02-13
EP0412857B1 EP0412857B1 (de) 1992-12-23

Family

ID=9384657

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90401810A Expired - Lifetime EP0412857B1 (de) 1989-08-11 1990-06-26 Faltenvorderanordnung für Hub-Falttüren
EP91400801A Expired - Lifetime EP0440568B1 (de) 1989-08-11 1990-06-26 Sicherheitseinrichtung für eine flexible aufrollbare Tür

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91400801A Expired - Lifetime EP0440568B1 (de) 1989-08-11 1990-06-26 Sicherheitseinrichtung für eine flexible aufrollbare Tür

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5072767A (de)
EP (2) EP0412857B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3099125B2 (de)
AT (2) ATE83831T1 (de)
CA (2) CA2043878C (de)
DE (2) DE69000655T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0412857T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2038499T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2650857B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3007116T3 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0518761A1 (de) * 1991-06-11 1992-12-16 Nergeco S.A. Hochziehbares Lagertor mit entfernbaren Teilen
FR2686121A1 (fr) * 1992-01-15 1993-07-16 Nergeco Sa Porte de manutention relevable anti-bacteries.
FR2732065A1 (fr) * 1995-03-24 1996-09-27 Mavil Dispositif de guidage deformable elastiquement pour porte de manutention
WO1999040287A1 (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Nomafa Ab Door as well as method for assembling a door

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2246593B (en) * 1990-08-01 1994-08-03 Jan Birger Thomsen Apparatus for gripping sheet fabric
FR2673667B1 (fr) * 1991-03-05 1993-07-02 Nergeco France Dispositif d'etancheite amovible pour porte de manutention a rideau relevable.
FR2683587B1 (fr) * 1991-11-12 1994-02-25 Franciaflex Store du type comprenant une toile et des elements de raidissage transversaux.
FR2684008B1 (fr) * 1991-11-21 1998-06-12 Robert Tonkia Rideau coupe-feu se deployant verticalement par gravite.
US5878803A (en) * 1993-09-08 1999-03-09 Kraeutler; Bernard Goods-handling door
US5340149A (en) * 1993-12-27 1994-08-23 Davidson Textron Inc. Door assembly with integral tether
ES2126429B1 (es) * 1995-04-19 1999-11-16 Portes Bisbal S A Puerta ligera de seguridad de uso industrial interno.
US5727612A (en) * 1996-01-02 1998-03-17 Oksakowski; Udo Folding blind rod
US5862850A (en) * 1996-07-09 1999-01-26 Yang; Nelson T. G. Shade lift apparatus
FR2770576B1 (fr) * 1997-10-31 1999-12-24 Nergeco Sa Dispositif de securite et de protection pour une porte industrielle et/ou de manutention du type a relevage, munie d'au moins une sangle
FR2785639B1 (fr) * 1998-11-10 2001-03-16 Bernard Simon Porte de manutention et son dispositif de fixation des sangles de traction
FR2868462B1 (fr) * 2004-03-31 2008-02-01 Nergeco Sa Porte rapide a repliement
US20050263470A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-01 Acabar, L.L.C. Safety cover for a storage bay
FR2871839B1 (fr) * 2004-06-22 2006-09-15 Nergeco Sa Porte rapide a fonctionnement securise
US7748431B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2010-07-06 Rite-Hite Holding Corporation Track and guide system for a door
US8037921B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2011-10-18 Rite-Hite Holding Corporation Track and guide system for a door
ES2722174T3 (es) * 2006-06-22 2019-08-07 Amiserru Sl Puerta múltiple
US20100294438A1 (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. Roman shade system
WO2011064463A1 (fr) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-03 Nergeco Porte rapide à étanchéité latérale améliorée
US20120103538A1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 Herbert Gleinser Window Treatment Assemblies
FR3020752A1 (fr) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-13 Patrice Richard Dispositif d'occultation a efficacite de lestage amelioree
DE102014013727B4 (de) * 2014-09-22 2017-12-14 European Trailer Systems Gmbh Planenaufbau
US10864394B2 (en) * 2016-10-31 2020-12-15 Mckeon Rolling Steel Door Company, Inc. Balancing strip collector for retractable curtain
US11878193B2 (en) 2020-08-10 2024-01-23 Mckeon Rolling Steel Door Co., Inc. Self-sealing multi-segment retractable fire curtain

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3328121A1 (de) * 1983-08-04 1985-02-14 Johann 4837 Verl Henkenjohann Sonnenschutz-jalousie
DE3418534A1 (de) * 1984-05-18 1985-11-21 August Bünger Bob-Textilwerk KG GmbH & Co, 5600 Wuppertal Hochziehbarer fensterbehang, wie faltrollo oder wolkenstore
EP0178361A1 (de) * 1983-05-11 1986-04-23 Nergeco S.A. Vertikal öffnendes, gegliedertes Paneel

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB541855A (en) * 1940-07-18 1941-12-15 Arthur Hawkins Abbott Improvements in and relating to blinds for black-out and like purposes
US2648379A (en) * 1950-07-20 1953-08-11 Morris C Bishop Drape and fixture for hanging the same
FR2203013B3 (de) * 1972-10-18 1975-11-28 Quiot Andre
FR2548257B1 (fr) * 1983-07-01 1986-04-18 Nergeco Sa Panneau articule a mecanisme d'etancheite mobile
FR2572764B1 (fr) * 1984-11-07 1986-12-12 Nergeco Sa Dispositif de securite et d'actionnement de secours pour porte accordeon
US4921032A (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-05-01 Appropriate Technology Corporation Roman shades

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0178361A1 (de) * 1983-05-11 1986-04-23 Nergeco S.A. Vertikal öffnendes, gegliedertes Paneel
DE3328121A1 (de) * 1983-08-04 1985-02-14 Johann 4837 Verl Henkenjohann Sonnenschutz-jalousie
DE3418534A1 (de) * 1984-05-18 1985-11-21 August Bünger Bob-Textilwerk KG GmbH & Co, 5600 Wuppertal Hochziehbarer fensterbehang, wie faltrollo oder wolkenstore

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0518761A1 (de) * 1991-06-11 1992-12-16 Nergeco S.A. Hochziehbares Lagertor mit entfernbaren Teilen
FR2677698A1 (fr) * 1991-06-11 1992-12-18 Nergeco Sa Porte de manutention a rideau relevable avec pieces amovibles.
FR2686121A1 (fr) * 1992-01-15 1993-07-16 Nergeco Sa Porte de manutention relevable anti-bacteries.
EP0551784A1 (de) * 1992-01-15 1993-07-21 Nergeco S.A. Antibakterielles Hubtor
FR2732065A1 (fr) * 1995-03-24 1996-09-27 Mavil Dispositif de guidage deformable elastiquement pour porte de manutention
WO1999040287A1 (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Nomafa Ab Door as well as method for assembling a door
AU728552B2 (en) * 1998-02-06 2001-01-11 Nomafa Ab Door as well as method for assembling a door
AU728552C (en) * 1998-02-06 2001-08-16 Nomafa Ab Door as well as method for assembling a door
US6397916B1 (en) 1998-02-06 2002-06-04 Nomafa Ab Door as well as method for assembling a door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0440568A3 (en) 1992-01-08
DE69005610D1 (de) 1994-02-10
CA2043878C (en) 2003-06-03
CA2023132A1 (en) 1991-02-12
ATE83831T1 (de) 1993-01-15
FR2650857A1 (fr) 1991-02-15
DE69000655T2 (de) 1993-05-19
DE69000655D1 (de) 1993-02-04
EP0412857B1 (de) 1992-12-23
ES2038499T3 (es) 1993-07-16
EP0440568B1 (de) 1993-12-29
GR3007116T3 (de) 1993-07-30
FR2650857B1 (fr) 1991-11-15
CA2023132C (en) 2001-10-16
JPH03151488A (ja) 1991-06-27
EP0440568A2 (de) 1991-08-07
US5072767A (en) 1991-12-17
DE69005610T2 (de) 1994-07-07
DK0412857T3 (da) 1993-03-29
CA2043878A1 (en) 1991-02-12
ATE99382T1 (de) 1994-01-15
JP3099125B2 (ja) 2000-10-16

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