EP0412349B1 - Snap fastener - Google Patents

Snap fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0412349B1
EP0412349B1 EP90114065A EP90114065A EP0412349B1 EP 0412349 B1 EP0412349 B1 EP 0412349B1 EP 90114065 A EP90114065 A EP 90114065A EP 90114065 A EP90114065 A EP 90114065A EP 0412349 B1 EP0412349 B1 EP 0412349B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
catch
leg
limb
housing
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90114065A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0412349A2 (en
EP0412349A3 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Mack
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Raymond GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
A Raymond GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Raymond GmbH and Co KG filed Critical A Raymond GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0412349A2 publication Critical patent/EP0412349A2/en
Publication of EP0412349A3 publication Critical patent/EP0412349A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0412349B1 publication Critical patent/EP0412349B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/06—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups in which the securing part if formed or carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps
    • E05C19/063—Released by pull or pressure on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B2015/1692—Wires or straps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a snap lock made of spring sheet metal for releasably fastening doors, windows or similar parts pivotably mounted in a frame.
  • Such a snap lock can be used, for example, to fasten a glass plate in the frame of a stove door with a peep window, it also being possible to open the snap-in glass plate if necessary.
  • the insertion leg and the latching leg angled thereon are inclined opposite to the bottom plate of the housing and provided with a latching edge for immersion in a corresponding recess in the frame.
  • a snap lock for a ceiling lamp in which the catch is slidably guided transversely to its swivel direction with a straight middle part in a housing transversely to its swivel direction and at its rear end with a steeply angled spring leg on the base plate the support part is supported.
  • the latching leg adjoins the displaceably guided middle part, while the insertion leg is angled at the latching edge of the latching leg.
  • a snap lock for ceiling lights is also known, in which the catch is slidably guided with a straight middle part in the slots of a sheet metal housing and is supported against the rear wall of the housing via a spiral spring.
  • This snap lock is expensive to manufacture due to the additional spiral spring required and the associated assembly effort.
  • the object of the invention is to design a snap lock so that, with frequent use, a perfect function of the catch guide is ensured when the catch is evading and springing back, and at the same time the production costs are kept as low as possible.
  • the arrangement of the displaceable middle part in the vicinity of the insertion leg ensures that the force component acting on the insertion leg when pivoting the door in the direction parallel to the direction of displacement now acts much closer to the plane of displacement and the catch can therefore move freely without the risk of getting caught.
  • the snap lock shown in the figures is composed of a catch 1 and a housing 2, in which the catch 1 is slidably guided.
  • the housing 2 is in this case formed from a relatively rigid sheet and has a base plate 3 and two U-shaped upright side walls 4, which are provided in the edge regions 5 with longitudinal slots 6 running parallel to the base plate 3 for displaceably guiding the catch 1.
  • the catch 1 is formed from a somewhat thinner spring steel sheet and has a straight middle part 7 with laterally projecting projections 8 which protrude into the longitudinal slots 6 of the side walls 4.
  • the projections 8 only protrude as far as the side walls 4 of the housing 2 can be elastically bent apart.
  • the straight central part 7 is adjoined on one side, ie on the left side in the drawing, to the base plate 3 inclined insertion leg 9, from which from the locking edge 19 another leg, the so-called locking leg 10, is bent backwards, the angle of inclination alpha of the insertion leg 9 to the direction of displacement "R" of the locking edge 19 is expediently greater than the angle of inclination beta of the Lock leg 10 to the direction of displacement "R".
  • the locking leg 10 is pulled down to the base plate 3 and is supported on it with a further angled end 11.
  • so-called beads 12 are embossed in the central part 7 to stiffen it, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the central part 7 into the insertion leg 9 and in the transverse direction to the projections 8. This and the support of the locking leg 10 with the angled end 11 on the base plate 3 ensure a clear parallel guidance of the catch 1 in the housing 2.
  • the catch 1 has at its rear end, i.e. on the right end in the drawing, a spring leg 13 formed on the middle part 7 and pulled down to the base plate 3, which is supported on a stop strip 14 on the base plate 3.
  • the mode of operation of the snap lock is clearly illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the housing 2 is glued here with its base plate 3 on a glass plate 15 which is pivotally mounted in the frame 16 of a stove door, not shown, and is intended to snap into a recess 17 of the frame 16 on the freely movable side with the aid of the catch 1.
  • the latching edge 19 in the housing 2 is first pushed back parallel to the glass plate 16 by the cooperation of the insertion leg 9 with the frame edge 18 against the spring force of the spring leg 13. In the further course of the pressing in, the latching edge 19 slides along the frame 16 and snaps into the recess 17 as soon as the glass plate 15 bears against the frame edge 18 due to the restoring force of the spring leg 13.
  • the plate 15 is now held in the frame 16, it can only be removed again when the catch 1 can be pushed back, for example by applying a strong tensile force to the glass plate 15 against the direction of the arrow "P", provided the angle is not too small is selected, or by pushing away the locking edge 19, if appropriate access from the outside is provided for this.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The proposed snap fastener made of spring sheet steel serves for the releasable fastening of doors, windows or the like mounted pivotably in a frame. The fastener consists of a catch (1) fastened to the pivotal part (15) so that it can spring open and having an insertion leg (9) inclined relative to the pivoting direction and a detent leg (10) angled relative to said insertion leg as well as an associated recess (17) in the frame (16) for the introduction of the detent edge (19) formed by the insertion leg (9) and detent leg (10). To ensure that the catch (1) shifts laterally in parallel with the carrier plate, the catch (1) is displaceably guided in a straight line transversely to its pivoting direction (arrow P) in a housing (2) and is supported at its rear end on the housing (2) by means of a spring leg (13). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Schnappverschluß aus Federblech zur lösbaren Befestigung von in einem Rahmen schwenkbar gelagerten Türen, Fenster oder dergleichen Teilen.The invention relates to a snap lock made of spring sheet metal for releasably fastening doors, windows or similar parts pivotably mounted in a frame.

Ein solcher Schnappverschluß kann beispielsweise verwendet werden, um eine Glasplatte im Rahmen einer Herdtüre mit Guckfenster zu befestigen, wobei im Bedarfsfall auch ein Öffnen der eingeschnappten Glasplatte möglich sein soll. Zu diesem Zweck sind bei dem am schwenkbaren Teil vorgesehenen Schnäpper der Einführschenkel und der hieran angewinkelte Rastschenkel zur Bodenplatte des Gehäuses entgegengesetzt geneigt und mit einer Rastkante zum Eintauchen in eine entsprechende Aussparung im Rahmen versehen.Such a snap lock can be used, for example, to fasten a glass plate in the frame of a stove door with a peep window, it also being possible to open the snap-in glass plate if necessary. For this purpose, in the case of the catch provided on the pivotable part, the insertion leg and the latching leg angled thereon are inclined opposite to the bottom plate of the housing and provided with a latching edge for immersion in a corresponding recess in the frame.

Aus FR - A - 2 415 260 ist ein Schnappverschluß für eine Deckenleuchte bekannt, bei welchem der Schnäpper quer zu dessen Schwenkrichtung mit einem geraden Mittelteil in einem Gehäuse quer zu dessen Schwenkrichtung verschiebbar geführt und an seinem rückwärtigen Ende mit einem steil abgewinkelten Federschenkel an der Bodenplatte des Trägerteils abgestützt ist. Der Rastschenkel schließt sich hierbei unmittelbar an das verschieblich geführte Mittelteil an, während der Einführschenkel an der Rastkante des Rastschenkels angewinkelt ist.From FR - A - 2 415 260 a snap lock for a ceiling lamp is known, in which the catch is slidably guided transversely to its swivel direction with a straight middle part in a housing transversely to its swivel direction and at its rear end with a steeply angled spring leg on the base plate the support part is supported. The latching leg adjoins the displaceably guided middle part, while the insertion leg is angled at the latching edge of the latching leg.

Bei dieser Form des Schnäppers hat die auf den Einführschenkel einwirkende Kraftkomponente quer zur Verschieberichtung des Mittelteils zweifellos die Tendenz, die Knickstellen zwischen Einführschenkel, Rastschenkel und Mittelteil zu verspannen, so daß sich der Schnäpper in seitlicher Richtung nicht frei bewegen kann, was für den äußerst selten benutzten Verschluß einer Deckenleuchte offenbar nicht so störend wirkt.In this form of the catch, the force component acting on the insertion leg transversely to the direction of displacement of the central part undoubtedly tends to brace the kinks between the insertion leg, locking leg and central part, so that the catch in can not move sideways, which obviously does not seem so disturbing for the extremely rarely used closure of a ceiling lamp.

Durch DE - B - 1 272 451 ist ferner ein Schnappverschluß für Deckenleuchten bekannt, bei welchem der Schnäpper mit einem geraden Mittelteil in den Schlitzen eines Blechgehäuses verschieblich geführt und über eine Spiralfeder gegen die Rückwand des Gehäuses abgestützt ist. Dieser Schnappverschluß ist wegen der zusätzlich benötigten Spiralfeder und des damit verbundenen Montageaufwandes in der Herstellung teuer.From DE - B - 1 272 451 a snap lock for ceiling lights is also known, in which the catch is slidably guided with a straight middle part in the slots of a sheet metal housing and is supported against the rear wall of the housing via a spiral spring. This snap lock is expensive to manufacture due to the additional spiral spring required and the associated assembly effort.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Schnappverschluß so zu gestalten, daß bei häufiger Benutzung eine einwandfreie Funktion der Schnäpperführung beim Ausweichen und Zurückfedern des Schnäppers gewährleistet ist und die Herstellungskosten gleichzeitig möglichst niedrig gehalten werden.The object of the invention is to design a snap lock so that, with frequent use, a perfect function of the catch guide is ensured when the catch is evading and springing back, and at the same time the production costs are kept as low as possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird beim vorliegenden Schnappverschluß dadurch gelöst, daß sich der Einführschenkel unmittelbar an das verschiebbar geführte Mittelteil anschließt und der Rastschenkel ein freies Ende aufweist.This object is achieved in the present snap lock in that the insertion leg directly adjoins the displaceably guided middle part and the latching leg has a free end.

Durch die Anordnung des verschieblichen Mittelteils in die Nähe des Einführschenkels wird erreicht, daß die beim Einschwenken der Türe auf den Einführschenkel wirkende Kraftkomponente in Richtung parallel zur Verschieberichtung nunmehr wesentlich näher an der Verschiebeebene angreift und der Schnäpper sich, daher ohne Verhakungsgefahr frei bewegen kann.The arrangement of the displaceable middle part in the vicinity of the insertion leg ensures that the force component acting on the insertion leg when pivoting the door in the direction parallel to the direction of displacement now acts much closer to the plane of displacement and the catch can therefore move freely without the risk of getting caught.

Die im Anspruch 2 enthaltenen Merkmale der Erfindung bieten darüberhinaus noch den Vorteil, daß der Rastschenkel beim Eindrücken des Schnäppers besser abgestützt ist.The features of the invention contained in claim 2 also offer the advantage that the locking leg is better supported when pressing the catch.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Schnappverschlusses dargestellt und soll nachfolgend näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt

Fig. 1
den Schnappverschluß in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 2
den gleichen Verschluß in Vorderansicht,
Fig. 3
den gleichen Verschluß in Draufsicht,
Fig. 4
den Schnappverschluß mit Trägerplatte beim Andrücken an den Rahmen und
Fig. 5
den Schnappverschluß mit Trägerplatte nach dem Einrasten des Schnäppers im Rahmen.
In the drawing, an embodiment of the snap lock is shown and will be explained in more detail below. It shows
Fig. 1
the snap closure in side view,
Fig. 2
the same closure in front view,
Fig. 3
the same closure in top view,
Fig. 4
the snap lock with carrier plate when pressed against the frame and
Fig. 5
the snap lock with the carrier plate after the snap has snapped into the frame.

Der in den Figuren dargestellte Schnappverschluß ist zusammengesetzt aus einem Schnäpper 1 und einem Gehäuse 2, in welchem der Schnäpper 1 verschiebbar geführt ist. Das Gehäuse 2 ist hierbei aus einem relativ biegesteifen Blech geformt und besitzt eine Bodenplatte 3 und zwei U-förmig hochgebogene Seitenwände 4, welche in den Randbereichen 5 mit parallel zur Bodenplatte 3 verlaufenden Längsschlitzen 6 zur verschieblichen Führung des Schnäppers 1 versehen sind.The snap lock shown in the figures is composed of a catch 1 and a housing 2, in which the catch 1 is slidably guided. The housing 2 is in this case formed from a relatively rigid sheet and has a base plate 3 and two U-shaped upright side walls 4, which are provided in the edge regions 5 with longitudinal slots 6 running parallel to the base plate 3 for displaceably guiding the catch 1.

Der Schnäpper 1 ist aus einem etwas dünneren Federstahlblech geformt und besitzt ein gerades Mittelteil 7 mit seitlich abstehenden Vorsprüngen 8, welche in die Längsschlitze 6 der Seitenwände 4 hineinragen. Für den Zusammenbau des Schnappverschlusses ist es wichtig, daß die Vorsprünge 8 nur soweit überstehen wie sich die Seitenwände 4 des Gehäuses 2 elastisch auseinanderbiegen lassen.The catch 1 is formed from a somewhat thinner spring steel sheet and has a straight middle part 7 with laterally projecting projections 8 which protrude into the longitudinal slots 6 of the side walls 4. For the assembly of the snap closure, it is important that the projections 8 only protrude as far as the side walls 4 of the housing 2 can be elastically bent apart.

An das gerade Mittelteil 7 schließt sich nach der einen Seite, d.h. nach der in der Zeichnung linken Seite, ein zur Bodenplatte 3 hingeneigter Einführschenkel 9 an, von dem ab der Rastkante 19 ein weiterer Schenkel, der sog. Rastschenkel 10, nach rückwärts gebogen ist, wobei der Neigungswinkel Alpha des Einführschenkels 9 zur Verschieberichtung "R" der Rastkante 19 zweckmäßigerweise größer ist als der Neigungswinkel Beta des Rastschenkels 10 zur Verschieberichtung "R".The straight central part 7 is adjoined on one side, ie on the left side in the drawing, to the base plate 3 inclined insertion leg 9, from which from the locking edge 19 another leg, the so-called locking leg 10, is bent backwards, the angle of inclination alpha of the insertion leg 9 to the direction of displacement "R" of the locking edge 19 is expediently greater than the angle of inclination beta of the Lock leg 10 to the direction of displacement "R".

Der Rastschenkel 10 ist bis zur Bodenplatte 3 heruntergezogen und stützt sich auf dieser mit einem nochmals abgewinkelten Ende 11 ab. Ferner sind im Mittelteil 7 zu dessen Versteifung sogenannte Sicken 12 eingeprägt, welche sich in Längsrichtung des Mittelteils 7 bis in den Einführschenkel 9 und in Querrichtung dazu bis in die Vorsprünge 8 erstrecken. Dadurch und durch die Abstützung des Rastschenkels 10 mit dem abgewinkelten Ende 11 auf der Bodenplatte 3 ist eine eindeutige Parallelführung des Schnäppers 1 im Gehäuse 2 gewährleistet.The locking leg 10 is pulled down to the base plate 3 and is supported on it with a further angled end 11. In addition, so-called beads 12 are embossed in the central part 7 to stiffen it, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the central part 7 into the insertion leg 9 and in the transverse direction to the projections 8. This and the support of the locking leg 10 with the angled end 11 on the base plate 3 ensure a clear parallel guidance of the catch 1 in the housing 2.

Der Schnäpper 1 hat an seinem rückwärtigen Ende, d.h. auf dem in der Zeichnung rechten Ende, einen am Mittelteil 7 angeformten bis zur Bodenplatte 3 heruntergezogenen Federschenkel 13, welcher an einem Anschlagstreifen 14 an der Bodenplatte 3 abgestützt ist.The catch 1 has at its rear end, i.e. on the right end in the drawing, a spring leg 13 formed on the middle part 7 and pulled down to the base plate 3, which is supported on a stop strip 14 on the base plate 3.

In den Figuren 4 und 5 ist die Funktionsweise des Schnappverschlusses anschaulich dargestellt. Das Gehäuse 2 ist hierbei mit seiner Bodenplatte 3 auf einer Glasplatte 15 aufgeklebt, welche im Rahmen 16 einer nicht näher dargestellten Herdtüre schwenkbar gelagert ist und an der freibeweglichen Seite mit Hilfe des Schnäppers 1 in einer Aussparung 17 des Rahmens 16 einrasten soll.The mode of operation of the snap lock is clearly illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5. The housing 2 is glued here with its base plate 3 on a glass plate 15 which is pivotally mounted in the frame 16 of a stove door, not shown, and is intended to snap into a recess 17 of the frame 16 on the freely movable side with the aid of the catch 1.

Beim Aufdrücken der Glasplatte 15 in Pfeilrichtung "P" wird die Rastkante 19 im Gehäuse 2 durch das Zusammenwirken des Einführschenkels 9 mit der Rahmenkante 18 zunächst gegen die Federkraft des Federschenkels 13 parallel zur Glasplatte 16 zurückgedrängt. Im weiteren Verlauf des Eindrückens gleitet die Rastkante 19 am Rahmen 16 entlang und schnappt, sobald die Glasplatte 15 an der Rahmenkante 18 anliegt, aufgrund der Rückstellkraft des Federschenkels 13 in die Aussparung 17 ein. Die Platte 15 ist nun im Rahmen 16 gehalten, sie läßt sich nur wieder herausnehmen, wenn der Schnäpper 1 zurückgeschoben werden kann, beispielsweise durch Aufbringen einer starken Zugkraft an der Glasplatte 15 entgegen der Richtung des Pfeiles "P", sofern der Winkel nicht zu klein gewählt ist, oder aber durch Wegdrücken der Rastkante 19, falls hierfür ein entsprechender Zugang von außen vorgesehen ist.When the glass plate 15 is pressed on in the direction of the arrow "P", the latching edge 19 in the housing 2 is first pushed back parallel to the glass plate 16 by the cooperation of the insertion leg 9 with the frame edge 18 against the spring force of the spring leg 13. In the further course of the pressing in, the latching edge 19 slides along the frame 16 and snaps into the recess 17 as soon as the glass plate 15 bears against the frame edge 18 due to the restoring force of the spring leg 13. The plate 15 is now held in the frame 16, it can only be removed again when the catch 1 can be pushed back, for example by applying a strong tensile force to the glass plate 15 against the direction of the arrow "P", provided the angle is not too small is selected, or by pushing away the locking edge 19, if appropriate access from the outside is provided for this.

Claims (2)

  1. A snap fastener of spring plate for releasably fixing doors, windows or the like members, which are pivotably mounted in a frame comprising a catch (1) for fixing to the pivotable member and which can be sprung open, for the purposes of co-operation with an associated opening (17) in a frame (16) for retaining engagement of the catch (1) therein, wherein the catch (1) is guided with a straight central portion (7) in a housing (2) which can he fixed to the pivotable member, for rectilinear displacement transversely to the intended direction of pivotal movement, and is provided at its front end with an insertion limb (9) which is inclined towards the bottom plate (3) of the housing (2) and a retaining limb (10) which is disposed thereon at an angle in opposite relationship, wherein the catch (1) is supported at its rearward end with a steeply angled spring limb (13) against the bottom plate (3), and wherein the insertion limb (9) directly adjoins the displaceably guided central portion (7) and the retaining limb (10) has a free end (11).
  2. A snap fastener according to claim 1 characterised in that the retaining limb (10) is also extended downwardly to the bottom plate (3) and is displaceably supported with a bent end (11) on the bottom plate (3).
EP90114065A 1989-08-08 1990-07-23 Snap fastener Expired - Lifetime EP0412349B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8909505U DE8909505U1 (en) 1989-08-08 1989-08-08 Snap closure
DE8909505U 1989-08-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0412349A2 EP0412349A2 (en) 1991-02-13
EP0412349A3 EP0412349A3 (en) 1991-10-09
EP0412349B1 true EP0412349B1 (en) 1995-06-21

Family

ID=6841772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90114065A Expired - Lifetime EP0412349B1 (en) 1989-08-08 1990-07-23 Snap fastener

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0412349B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE124106T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8909505U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2075096T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4221246C2 (en) * 1992-06-27 2000-05-25 Daimler Chrysler Ag Snap lock for locking a cover plate with an associated counterpart

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1272451B (en) * 1963-04-30 1968-07-11 Trilux Lenze Gmbh & Co Kg Snap lock for light troughs
FR2415260A1 (en) * 1978-01-20 1979-08-17 Trilux Lenze Gmbh & Co Kg Ceiling lighting fitting with snap fit parts - has leaf spring fastener with U=shaped part held by housing folds

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB640191A (en) * 1947-12-04 1950-07-12 John Howard Cooper Improvements in spring catches for doors or the like

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1272451B (en) * 1963-04-30 1968-07-11 Trilux Lenze Gmbh & Co Kg Snap lock for light troughs
FR2415260A1 (en) * 1978-01-20 1979-08-17 Trilux Lenze Gmbh & Co Kg Ceiling lighting fitting with snap fit parts - has leaf spring fastener with U=shaped part held by housing folds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0412349A2 (en) 1991-02-13
DE8909505U1 (en) 1989-10-19
EP0412349A3 (en) 1991-10-09
ES2075096T3 (en) 1995-10-01
ATE124106T1 (en) 1995-07-15
DE59009275D1 (en) 1995-07-27

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