EP0409919A1 - Bituminöse Abdeckungsstruktur. - Google Patents

Bituminöse Abdeckungsstruktur.

Info

Publication number
EP0409919A1
EP0409919A1 EP89912787A EP89912787A EP0409919A1 EP 0409919 A1 EP0409919 A1 EP 0409919A1 EP 89912787 A EP89912787 A EP 89912787A EP 89912787 A EP89912787 A EP 89912787A EP 0409919 A1 EP0409919 A1 EP 0409919A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mat
bituminous
bituminous covering
metallic
covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89912787A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0409919B1 (de
Inventor
Giovanni Cordaro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89912787T priority Critical patent/ATE89629T1/de
Publication of EP0409919A1 publication Critical patent/EP0409919A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0409919B1 publication Critical patent/EP0409919B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structure of bituminous covering.
  • Special bituminous coverings are currently extensively used for the industrial and civil waterproofing of prefabricated buildings, foundations, channels, tunnels, hydraulic systems, bridges etc. Background Art
  • Said bituminous coverings which are normally produced in sheets and packaged in rolls, are constituted by a reinforcement of glass veil and/or fabric and/or polyester non-woven fabric, impregnated by a mixture of bitumen and/or elastomer resins and calendered to the different thicknesses of use.
  • the installation of the impermeable covering is performed by slowly unrolling each sheet onto the surface to be treated, simultaneously heating, with a flame, the bituminous layer, which thus firmly adheres to the underlying surface.
  • the sheets overlap one another in their perimetric regions in order to give continuity to the entire covering. Though they perform their specific tasks, the above described known bituminous coverings are however not free from disadvantages, including those deriving from their characteristics of low mechanical strength which are in practice determined by the internal reinforcement.
  • a reduction in the mechanical strength has furthermore been observed after exposure to the sun if said reinforcement is made of polyester non-woven fabric.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a new bituminous covering which has a structure adapted to eliminate the disadvantages described above in the known art.
  • an important object is to provide a bituminous covering the structure whereof has improved characteristics of mechanical strength, in particular tensile-strength, with respect to current ones.
  • Another important object is to provide a new bituminous covering which has good thermal conductivity, thereby creating uniform temperatures during its use.
  • Not least object is to provide a structure of bituminous covering which can be produced with conventional production systems.
  • bituminous covering constituted by a. reinforcement impregnated with a mixture of bitumen and elastomer resins, characterized in that said reinforcement comprises a mat and/or a grid, both made of metallic materials, i.e. metals or metal alloys.
  • the structure of bituminous covering according to the invention is constituted by a reinforcement which comprises a mat made metallic-wool, pressed to the desired thickness.
  • the dimensions of the mat are determined such as to satisfy the requirements of the users, and the thickness can be varied according to the required mechanical properties.
  • Said mat may be reinforced with metallic wires uniformly distributed along mutually orthogonal directions, so as to increase the tensile-strength in both directions.
  • Appropriate materials can be used to size the mat, so as to improve, besides its mechanical characteristics, also its physical-chemical characteristics.
  • the reinforcement of said bituminous covering can comprise a sheet made of a material of metallic origin which co-operates with the mat or replaces it; the mechanical strength of said sheet depend on the nature of the metal used and are proportional to the diameter of the wires which compose it.
  • the bituminous covering according to the invention is completed by a bitumen mixture, possibly, combined with elastomer resins which, by impregnating the reinforcement and with the consequent calendering to the required thickness, gives the assembly characteristics of i permeableness, adhesiveness and stability, besides ensuring uniformity and compactness.
  • the preferred metallic materials for the execution of the reinforcement of the covering are comprised within a vast range of steels with variable carbon content, from very soft steels to very hard ones, for example CIO,. C30, C50, C85, and within a vast range of other metals, such as aluminum, lead, copper, zinc and alloys thereof.
  • This uniformity of the temperatures of the various regions eliminates the stresses which occur in current coverings and cause wrinkles, cracks, tears and deteriorations thereof.
  • a not negligible characteristic is that the metallic reinforcement combined with the bituminous mixture gives the structure a sort of thermal buffer between daytime and nighttime. From what has been described above, the intended aim and purposes of the present invention are therefore achieved, since a covering has been provided whose structure has mechanical and physical characteristics with a higher
  • the metallic materials used for the reinforcement may be any according to the requirements.
  • bituminous covering as well as the materials constituting the bitumen mixture which covers
  • the reinforcement may be any.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP89912787A 1988-11-09 1989-11-07 Bituminöse Abdeckungsstruktur Expired - Lifetime EP0409919B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89912787T ATE89629T1 (de) 1988-11-09 1989-11-07 Bituminoese abdeckungsstruktur.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8806623A IT1235062B (it) 1988-11-09 1988-11-09 Struttura di guaina bituminosa
IT662388 1988-11-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0409919A1 true EP0409919A1 (de) 1991-01-30
EP0409919B1 EP0409919B1 (de) 1993-05-19

Family

ID=11121557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89912787A Expired - Lifetime EP0409919B1 (de) 1988-11-09 1989-11-07 Bituminöse Abdeckungsstruktur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0409919B1 (de)
IT (1) IT1235062B (de)
WO (1) WO1990005223A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9906081D0 (en) * 1999-03-18 1999-05-12 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Weatherproofing
DE69936525D1 (de) * 1999-10-29 2007-08-23 Valli Zabban S P A Verfahren zur Herstellung einer bituminösen Beschichtung aufweisend einen elektrischen und/oder magnetischen Effekt, dadurch hergestellte bituminöse Beschichtung und deren Verwendung
NL1022827C2 (nl) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-22 Ubbink Nederland Bv Afdekkingsmateriaal voor daken.
ITUB20155613A1 (it) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-16 Tessitura Tele Metalliche Rossi Oliviero E C S R L Membrana bitume-polimero e supporto per una tale membrana

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1459264A (fr) * 1965-10-07 1966-04-29 Accessoire de couverture
US4276342A (en) * 1979-06-07 1981-06-30 Johnson Elwood O Moisture proof matting
FR2464333A1 (fr) * 1979-08-30 1981-03-06 Smac Acieroid Chape composite et revetement etanche en comportant application
CA1181542A (en) * 1980-04-23 1985-01-22 Romolo Gorgati Bitumen, atactic polypropylene and propylene/ethylene copolymer compositions and water-proofing membranes using the same
FR2488630A1 (fr) * 1980-08-18 1982-02-19 Leroux Jacques Materiau de revetement pour routes ou similaires
DE3310989A1 (de) * 1983-03-25 1984-10-04 Metzeler Kautschuk GmbH, 8000 München Plattenfoermige abdichtung aus einem bleibend verformbaren material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9005223A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8806623A0 (it) 1988-11-09
WO1990005223A1 (en) 1990-05-17
IT1235062B (it) 1992-06-17
EP0409919B1 (de) 1993-05-19

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