US1796861A - Prepared roofing - Google Patents

Prepared roofing Download PDF

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Publication number
US1796861A
US1796861A US503354A US50335421A US1796861A US 1796861 A US1796861 A US 1796861A US 503354 A US503354 A US 503354A US 50335421 A US50335421 A US 50335421A US 1796861 A US1796861 A US 1796861A
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United States
Prior art keywords
asphalt
prepared roofing
softer
saturated
foundation
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Expired - Lifetime
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US503354A
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George D Crabbs
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N5/00—Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
    • Y10T428/2443—Sand, clay, or crushed rock or slate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/24983—Hardness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/259—Silicic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31659—With cellulosic layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue
    • Y10T428/31819—Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31823—Paper
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
    • Y10T442/2098—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
    • Y10T442/2107—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
    • Y10T442/2115—At least one coating or impregnation functions to fix pigments or particles on the surface of a coating or impregnation

Definitions

  • My invention relates to prepared roofing, such as shingles, made with a flexible base saturated with and coated with a bituminous material and surfaced with a layer of min- 5 eral particles.
  • prepared roofing which is more fire resistant, because it contains an amount of non-inflammable material greatly in excessof 50 per cent, than the prepared roofing heretofore on the market and not only has the advantage of being more fire resistant but also has the advanta e of being, when exposed to the weather, ess liable to curl.
  • a foundation A of feltor paper composed of a major portion of asbestos fibre, commonly known as XX fibre, and a minor proportion of nonmineral fibre, preferably animal hair, of considerably greater length than the asbestos fibre.
  • XX fibre a major portion of asbestos fibre
  • nonmineral fibre preferably animal hair
  • Any fibrous material of a suitable nature could be used in place of the-hair but I prefer that it be a fibre of a comparatively stiif nature.
  • This felt is then saturated with a waterproof saturant, preferably a bitmuinous saturant such as asphalt after which the felt or paper is coated with a coating B of bituminous material preferably of a softer nature thanwthe saturant and into this coating is embedded slate, crushed asbestos rock, or other mineral granules or particles.
  • a waterproof saturant preferably a bitmuinous saturant such as asphalt
  • a coating B of bituminous material preferably of a softer nature thanwthe saturant and into this coating is embedded slate, crushed asbestos rock, or other mineral granules or particles.
  • any suitable surfacing material C such as for the coating material of'an asphalt softer than the asphalt which saturates the mineral felt provides a protective seal, over the foundation, which does not crack when exposed to the sun, as would the harder, saturating asphalt. This results in a considerable prolongation in the life of the roofing material-l Where mineral particles ,are applied to the base, the softer coating also serves to secure them in a place better than would be the case if they were applied to the hard saturating asphalt.
  • a flexible felted porous foundation composed of a major proportion of mineral fiber saturated with a relatively hard asphalt and coated with-a softer asphalt, e
  • a flat flexible porous foundation composed of a major proportion of mineral fiber saturated wlth a relatively hard asphalt and coated with a softer asphalt.
  • a flat flexible porous foundation composed of a major proportion of mineral fiber saturated with a relatively hard asphalt having a penetration not exceeding 11 at 77 F. and coated with a softer asphalt in which is embedded a layer of mineral.

Description

PREPARED ROOFING Filed Sept. 26, 1921 IN VEN TOR ATTbRNEY Patented Mar. 17, 193] PATENT- OFFICE GEORGE D. GRABIBS, F CINCINNATI, OHIO mar nara) ROOFING Application filed September 26, 1921. Serial No.503,854.
' My invention relates to prepared roofing, such as shingles, made with a flexible base saturated with and coated with a bituminous material and surfaced with a layer of min- 5 eral particles. By my improvement I have obtained a prepared roofing which is more fire resistant, because it contains an amount of non-inflammable material greatly in excessof 50 per cent, than the prepared roofing heretofore on the market and not only has the advantage of being more fire resistant but also has the advanta e of being, when exposed to the weather, ess liable to curl.
In the preferred form of my invention shown in the drawing I provide a foundation A of feltor paper composed of a major portion of asbestos fibre, commonly known as XX fibre, and a minor proportion of nonmineral fibre, preferably animal hair, of considerably greater length than the asbestos fibre. In making the foundation I prefer to use approximately 60 per cent XX fibre and 40 per cent animal hair. Any fibrous material of a suitable nature could be used in place of the-hair but I prefer that it be a fibre of a comparatively stiif nature. These materials are treated and formed into a paper or felt, in the ordinary manner of manufacture of felt. This felt is then saturated with a waterproof saturant, preferably a bitmuinous saturant such as asphalt after which the felt or paper is coated with a coating B of bituminous material preferably of a softer nature thanwthe saturant and into this coating is embedded slate, crushed asbestos rock, or other mineral granules or particles.
I-prefer to use for saturating my roofing, particularly in the manufacture of shingles a saturant of relatively hardasphalt having a penetration not exceeding 11 at 77 F. as determined by the Richardson &. Forest penetrometer, while for my coating I use an asphalt which is softer than the saturant. The combination of my fibrous felt with its relatively stiff fibres and the comparatively hard asphalt-saturant I have found enables me to make a shingle which has suflicient flexibility and likewise suflicient body to'make it substantially nou' curling. The employment any suitable surfacing material C such as for the coating material of'an asphalt softer than the asphalt which saturates the mineral felt provides a protective seal, over the foundation, which does not crack when exposed to the sun, as would the harder, saturating asphalt. This results in a considerable prolongation in the life of the roofing material-l Where mineral particles ,are applied to the base, the softer coating also serves to secure them in a place better than would be the case if they were applied to the hard saturating asphalt.
Claims: 7
1. In a prepared roofing a flexible founda tion, composed of a major proportion of mineral fibre, saturated with a relatively hard asphalt having a penetration not exceeding 11 at 77 F. J"
2. In a prepared roofing a flexible foundation, composed of a major proportion of mineral fibre, saturated with a relatively hard asphalt and coated with a softer asphalt.
3. In a prepared roofing a foundation, composed of asbestos fibres in excess of fifty per cent saturated with an asphalt having a penetration point "not in excessof 11 and coated with a relatively softer asphalt in I which is embedded a layer of mineral.
4. In a prepared roofing, a flexible fibrous foundation saturated with a relatively hard asphalt and coated with a softer asphalt.
5. In a prepared roofing, a flexible porous fibrous foundation, saturated with a relatively hard asphalt and coated witha softer asphalt. V
.6. In a prepared roofing, a flexible porous non-metallic foundation, saturated with a .relatively hard asphalt and coated with a softer asphalt in which is embedded a layer a of mineral.
7. In a prepared roofing,'aflat flexible fibrous foundation, saturated. with a relatively hard asphalt and coated with a softer asphalt in which is embedded .a layer of mineral. u
8. In a prepared roofing, a flexible felted porous foundation composed of a major proportion of mineral fiber saturated with a relatively hard asphalt and coated with-a softer asphalt, e
9. In a prepared roofing, a flat flexible porous foundation composed of a major proportion of mineral fiber saturated wlth a relatively hard asphalt and coated with a softer asphalt.
10. In a prepared roofing, a flat flexible porous foundation composed of a major proportion of mineral fiber saturated with a relatively hard asphalt having a penetration not exceeding 11 at 77 F. and coated with a softer asphalt in which is embedded a layer of mineral.
In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification.
- GEORGE D. GRABBS.
weasel
US503354A 1921-09-26 1921-09-26 Prepared roofing Expired - Lifetime US1796861A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2927038A (en) * 1956-09-11 1960-03-01 Patent & Licensing Corp Fibrated mastic coatings
US3326366A (en) * 1963-04-08 1967-06-20 Flintkote Co Rolled waterproofing material
US3710677A (en) * 1968-12-19 1973-01-16 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Rocket projector magazines
WO2003031748A3 (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-12-11 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Asphalt-based roofing materials having coatings of different compositions

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2927038A (en) * 1956-09-11 1960-03-01 Patent & Licensing Corp Fibrated mastic coatings
US3326366A (en) * 1963-04-08 1967-06-20 Flintkote Co Rolled waterproofing material
US3710677A (en) * 1968-12-19 1973-01-16 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Rocket projector magazines
WO2003031748A3 (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-12-11 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Asphalt-based roofing materials having coatings of different compositions
US7238408B2 (en) 2001-10-10 2007-07-03 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. Roofing materials having engineered coatings
US20080044626A1 (en) * 2001-10-10 2008-02-21 David Aschenbeck Roofing materials having engineered coatings
US7541059B2 (en) 2001-10-10 2009-06-02 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Roofing materials having engineered coatings
US20090220743A1 (en) * 2001-10-10 2009-09-03 Aschenbeck David P Roofing Materials Having Engineered Coatings
US8211528B2 (en) 2001-10-10 2012-07-03 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Roofing materials having engineered coatings

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