EP0408327B1 - Fuel briquettes - Google Patents
Fuel briquettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0408327B1 EP0408327B1 EP19900307561 EP90307561A EP0408327B1 EP 0408327 B1 EP0408327 B1 EP 0408327B1 EP 19900307561 EP19900307561 EP 19900307561 EP 90307561 A EP90307561 A EP 90307561A EP 0408327 B1 EP0408327 B1 EP 0408327B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- briquette
- fuel
- molasses
- coal
- briquette according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
Definitions
- the present invention is concerned with fuel briquettes and, in particular, briquettes made from carbonaceous fuel particles, such as powdered fine coal.
- Coal briquettes are conventionally formed by bonding coal particles using an organic binder; many such binders have been proposed, including molasses, which is known for use in a low temperature briquetting process.
- molasses which is known for use in a low temperature briquetting process.
- Various inorganic hardening agents have been proposed for the molasses binder, such as lime (GB 2181449), phosphoric acid (GB 230306), calcium phosphate, ferric oxide, calcium carbonate and/or aluminium oxide (GB 2187754), and plaster of Paris (FR-A-326 283).
- the present invention relates to a fuel briquette comprising carbonaceous fuel particles bonded together by means of a binder comprising molasses in an amount of at least 2% by weight, based on the weight of the briquette, and an inorganic hardening agent for the molasses, the hardening material being present in a minor (hardening) amount, relative to the weight of the molasses.
- the hardening agent is present in an amount of 0.02 to 5% by weight, based on the weight of the briquette and comprises an alkali metal phosphate together with phosphoric acid and/or sulphuric acid.
- the alkali metal phosphate is preferably pentasodium triphosphate (sodium orthophosphate).
- the molasses is preferably present in an amount of 2 to 20% by weight (such as 5 to 15%) based on the weight of the briquette.
- the phosphoric acid is present in an amount not exceeding 2% by weight of the briquette.
- the binder should be substantially free of synthetic polymer binders; the molasses used as the binder may be cane or beet molasses.
- the carbonaceous fuel used in the briquettes according to the present invention may be charcoal, coke, or coal.
- the preferred fuel is a high rank non-caking coal, typically of the low smoke type, such as anthracite.
- the fuel generally has a particle size below 3mm; anthracite duff is particularly preferred.
- Other coals which may be used are steam coals. and heat-treated coals.
- the briquettes according to the invention may be formed as agglomerates by extrusion, ring roll or roll pressing, die pressing, rotary table pressing or pelletising.
- the green briquettes may be allowed to harden, for example, at room temperature over one to three days, or cured at elevated temperature (e.g. at 200 to 300°C for up to one hour). This hot curing may be carried out in an over containing an inert or partially inert atmosphere.
- Anthracite dust was dried, crushed and screened to approximately 3mm, and then mixed with 8% molasses, 1% phosphoric acid and 0.3% sodium orthophosphate. The mixture was then forced into briquettes and cured at 260°C for one hour in an oxygen-controlled atmosphere.
- the resulting briquettes were substantially non-friable and had satisfactory water-resistance.
- Example 1 was repeated, except that 0.2% of sodium orthophosphate was used. Similar results were obtained.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
- The present invention is concerned with fuel briquettes and, in particular, briquettes made from carbonaceous fuel particles, such as powdered fine coal.
- Coal briquettes are conventionally formed by bonding coal particles using an organic binder; many such binders have been proposed, including molasses, which is known for use in a low temperature briquetting process. Various inorganic hardening agents have been proposed for the molasses binder, such as lime (GB 2181449), phosphoric acid (GB 230306), calcium phosphate, ferric oxide, calcium carbonate and/or aluminium oxide (GB 2187754), and plaster of Paris (FR-A-326 283).
- We have now devised alternative inorganic hardening agents for a molasses-based binder for use in making fuel briquettes.
- Broadly, the present invention relates to a fuel briquette comprising carbonaceous fuel particles bonded together by means of a binder comprising molasses in an amount of at least 2% by weight, based on the weight of the briquette, and an inorganic hardening agent for the molasses, the hardening material being present in a minor (hardening) amount, relative to the weight of the molasses. According to the present invention the hardening agent is present in an amount of 0.02 to 5% by weight, based on the weight of the briquette and comprises an alkali metal phosphate together with phosphoric acid and/or sulphuric acid.
- The alkali metal phosphate is preferably pentasodium triphosphate (sodium orthophosphate).
- The molasses is preferably present in an amount of 2 to 20% by weight (such as 5 to 15%) based on the weight of the briquette. Typically the phosphoric acid is present in an amount not exceeding 2% by weight of the briquette.
- It is preferred that the binder should be substantially free of synthetic polymer binders; the molasses used as the binder may be cane or beet molasses.
- The carbonaceous fuel used in the briquettes according to the present invention may be charcoal, coke, or coal. The preferred fuel is a high rank non-caking coal, typically of the low smoke type, such as anthracite. The fuel generally has a particle size below 3mm; anthracite duff is particularly preferred. Other coals which may be used are steam coals. and heat-treated coals.
- The briquettes according to the invention may be formed as agglomerates by extrusion, ring roll or roll pressing, die pressing, rotary table pressing or pelletising.
- The green briquettes may be allowed to harden, for example, at room temperature over one to three days, or cured at elevated temperature (e.g. at 200 to 300°C for up to one hour). This hot curing may be carried out in an over containing an inert or partially inert atmosphere.
- In order that the present invention may be more fully understood, the following Examples (in which all percentages are by weight) are given by way of illustration only.
- Anthracite dust was dried, crushed and screened to approximately 3mm, and then mixed with 8% molasses, 1% phosphoric acid and 0.3% sodium orthophosphate. The mixture was then forced into briquettes and cured at 260°C for one hour in an oxygen-controlled atmosphere.
- The resulting briquettes were substantially non-friable and had satisfactory water-resistance.
- Example 1 was repeated, except that 0.2% of sodium orthophosphate was used. Similar results were obtained.
Claims (8)
- A fuel briquette comprising carbonaceous fuel particles bonded together by means of a binder comprising molasses in an amount of at least 2% and an inorganic hardening agent for the molasses in an amount of 0.02 to 5%, both percentages being based on the weight of the briquette, characterised in that the hardening agent comprises an alkali metal phosphate together with phosphoric acid and/or sulphuric acid.
- A briquette according to claim 1, wherein the molasses is present in an amount of 2 to 20% based on the weight of the briquette.
- A briquette according to claim 1 or 2, which is substantially free of synthetic polymer binders.
- A briquette according to any of claims 1 to 3, in which the carbonaceous fuel comprises charcoal, coke or coal.
- A briquette according to claim 4, in which the coal is a high rank, low-smoke non-caking coal.
- A briquette according to claim 5 wherein said coal is anthracite.
- A briquette according to any of claims 1 to 6, in which the fuel has a particle size below 3mm.
- A fuel briquette according to any of claims 1 to 7, which is formed by extrusion, ring roll or roll pressing, die pressing, rotary table pressing or pelletising.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB898915866A GB8915866D0 (en) | 1989-07-11 | 1989-07-11 | Fuel briquettes |
GB8915866 | 1989-07-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0408327A1 EP0408327A1 (en) | 1991-01-16 |
EP0408327B1 true EP0408327B1 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
Family
ID=10659866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900307561 Expired - Lifetime EP0408327B1 (en) | 1989-07-11 | 1990-07-09 | Fuel briquettes |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0408327B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69003612T2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB8915866D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19916271C2 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2002-10-17 | Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag | Process for the production of heat-resistant pellets for gasification |
DE29910271U1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-10-26 | Poetzsch Jens | Active ingredient component for the cosmetic area |
RU2495092C1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-10-10 | Айтбер Махачевич Бижанов | Extrusion-type fuel briquette (brex) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR326283A (en) * | 1902-11-11 | 1903-05-21 | Simons Joseph | Improvements in the manufacture of charcoal briquettes |
GB222449A (en) * | 1923-09-28 | 1925-05-14 | Henri Du Boistesselin | Process for agglomerating coal dust and other powdered fuels |
GB230306A (en) * | 1924-05-05 | 1925-03-12 | Theodore Nagel | Improvements in or relating to briquettes and the process of producing the same |
GB2181449B (en) * | 1985-10-05 | 1989-05-04 | Bobrite Limited | Fuel briquettes |
GB8606332D0 (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1986-04-23 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Coal briquetting process |
-
1989
- 1989-07-11 GB GB898915866A patent/GB8915866D0/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-07-09 DE DE1990603612 patent/DE69003612T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-09 EP EP19900307561 patent/EP0408327B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8915866D0 (en) | 1989-08-31 |
EP0408327A1 (en) | 1991-01-16 |
DE69003612D1 (en) | 1993-11-04 |
DE69003612T2 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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