EP0401142A1 - Window stay for doors, windows or the like, when the casement partially covers the fixed frame, for pivot opening - Google Patents

Window stay for doors, windows or the like, when the casement partially covers the fixed frame, for pivot opening Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0401142A1
EP0401142A1 EP90440042A EP90440042A EP0401142A1 EP 0401142 A1 EP0401142 A1 EP 0401142A1 EP 90440042 A EP90440042 A EP 90440042A EP 90440042 A EP90440042 A EP 90440042A EP 0401142 A1 EP0401142 A1 EP 0401142A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
opening
opening frame
fitting according
fitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90440042A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Laurent Aumercier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Original Assignee
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment filed Critical Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Publication of EP0401142A1 publication Critical patent/EP0401142A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/44—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and vertically-sliding guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E05F7/06—Devices for taking the weight of the wing, arranged away from the hinge axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • fittings have been designed for an Italian tilting opening, in particular described in French patent application No. 88.09658 and composed of upper articulation elements connecting, the opening chassis, at its lateral uprights near its cross upper, to the sleeping frame.
  • these upper articulation elements consist of a keeper with ramps arranged in rebates and on the lateral uprights of the frame. In these strikes with ramps moves a roller secured to an intermediate piece attached to the side uprights of the opening frame.
  • the main articulation elements have the main function of authorizing, not only, the Italian tilting of the opening frame, but, moreover, of projecting the upper cross member of the latter outward relative to the frame and , this, at the very beginning of opening. It is obvious that these same articulation elements make it possible to bring said upper cross member of the frame opening against the sleeping frame when the door, window or the like is closed.
  • the detachment of the upper cross member of the latter is effectively carried out in all start of opening and not beyond an initial angle of rotation of the opening frame.
  • this displacement with preliminary vertical components which makes it possible to print on the upper cross member of the chassis opening a displacement with immediate horizontal components and not beyond a first rotation of non-negligible amplitude as was the case. cases in the past.
  • stops arranged in grooves on the lateral uprights of the opening frame cause the straightening of the lower compass arms and, simultaneously, a vertical and upward movement of said opening frame accompanied by a horizontal displacement of the upper cross member of the latter, in the direction of the sleeping frame so as to perfect the sealing of the door, window or the like.
  • both the constituent parts of the upper articulation elements and of the lower compass arms necessarily have a certain play at their different connections whatever the precautions taken at the time of their machining.
  • these games naturally tend to increase over time.
  • the addition of these different games existing at the level of the mechanical connections obviously affects the operation of the door, window or the like. In particular, they are, generally, at the origin of a decentering of the opening frame with respect to the sleeping frame, from which results in poor sealing and difficult locking of the door, window or the like.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy all of the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a fitting for a door, window or analog tilting to the Italian which is able, at the time of closing, on the one hand, to give an upward movement to the opening frame without assistance from the user and, on the other hand, to center, perfectly during this maneuver, this chassis opening relative to the sleeping frame.
  • the present invention relates to a fitting 1 for door, window or the like 2, the opening frame 3 is of the Italian tilting type.
  • Said opening châssls 3 is, moreover, partially overlapping the sleeping frame 4 and comprises, at the peripheral edge, a covering lip 5 which comes to bear, in the closed position of the door, window or the like, on the external face 6 of the sleeping frame 4.
  • this fitting 1 comprises upper articulation elements 7 arranged in rabbets on the lateral uprights 8, 9, respectively, of the opening frame 3 and of the sleeping frame 4 and near the upper corners 10 of the latter.
  • These upper articulation elements 7 have the main function, on the one hand, of ensuring the rotation, around a horizontal axis, of the opening frame 3 and, on the other hand, of imparting to the upper cross member 11 of this last a trajectory with horizontal components and, this, at the very beginning of opening of the door, window or the like.
  • This projection, towards the outside, of the opening frame 3 relative to the sleeping frame 4 is essential because of the arrangement, in rebates, of these upper articulation elements 7. In fact, these being arranged under these conditions in below the upper edge of this opening frame 3 and, in particular, of the covering lip 5, the latter would otherwise come to oppose the rotation, around a horizontal axis, of said opening frame 3.
  • these upper articulation elements 7 are mainly broken down into a ramp strike 13 arranged on the lateral uprights 9 of the fixed frame 4. In these strike strikes 13, a roller 14 is fixedly attached to a support piece 15 attached to the side uprights 8 of the opening frame 3.
  • the present The invention is in no way limited to such an embodiment of the upper articulation elements 7.
  • These the lower compass arms 16 have the function, when the door, window or the like is opened, of projecting the lower part of the opening frame 3 outwards. They also give the latter a trajectory with vertical components and, this, at the very start of opening so that, by means of the upper articulation elements 7, the upper cross member 11 of said opening frame comes to come off immediately, relative to the sleeping frame 4.
  • both of the upper articulation elements 7 and of the lower compass arms 16 the opening frame 3 is very likely to become off center, relative to the sleeping frame 4. Furthermore, the ascent of the rollers 14 in their keeper with corresponding ramp 13 takes place with difficulty at the end of the closing of the door, window or the like.
  • the fitting 1 further comprises and according to a characteristic of the present invention, assistance means 17 for, on the one hand, centering, perfectly, said opening frame 3 relative to the sleeping frame 4 at at the time of closing and, on the other hand, for simultaneously pushing, vertically and upwards, this opening frame so as to force the rollers 14 of the upper articulation elements 7 to go back up in their ramp keeper 13.
  • these assistance means 17 consist, on the one hand, of rolling means 18 equipping the lateral uprights 8 of the opening frame 3, near the lower angles 19 of the latter.
  • said assistance means 17 are in the form of shims 20 arranged in rebates and in the lower corners 21 of the fixed frame 4. These shims 20 being made integral with the latter by means of fixing means 22 appropriate.
  • the shims 20 comprise, in their front part 23 a curvilinear ramp 24 along which the rolling means 18 are brought to evolve when the opening frame is closed 3.
  • the rolling means 18 start a trajectory with vertical components which comes to be reflected on the opening frame 3, the latter then coming to go up relative to the sleeping frame 4 causing the upward progression of the rollers 14 in their strike plate 13.
  • these assistance means 17 make it possible to transform the simple traction exerted by the user on the opening frame 3 into a force with vertical components during the locking of the door, window or the like. This obviously results in easier maneuvering of the latter.
  • the wedges 20 further comprise lateral flanges 25, 26 delimiting, laterally, the aforementioned curved ramp 24. More specifically, these lateral edges 25, 26 widen from the upper portion 27 to the lower portlon 28 of said curved ramp 24 so that access to the latter of the rolling means 18 takes place without great difficulty.
  • rollers 31 of the bearing means 18 are mounted, free to rotate, on an axis 32 made integral, at one of its ends 33, with a connecting piece 34 connected to the opening frame 3.
  • this connecting piece 34 is square and covers the lower angle 19 of the opening frame 3.
  • the present invention is in no way limited to such an embodiment of this connecting piece 34 and the rolling means 18 in general.
  • the fixing means 22 ensuring the connection of the shims 20 to the frame 4 can also be present in the form of a square-shaped part inserted into the rebate and in the lower corner 21 of this sleeping frame 4.
  • the assistance means 17 to which the present invention refers effectively contribute to a certain ease of handling the door, window or the like, the opening frame of which is of the Italian tilting type.
  • the present invention can also find its application in other types of opening whose fittings are said to be invisible and embedded in the rebate of the window.

Abstract

A fitting (1) for a door, window or the like, the casement (3) of which partially covers the fixed frame (4) and opens by pivoting, comprises: a) articulated lower compass arms (16) imparting to the casement (3) at any start of opening a path with vertical components; b) and upper articulation elements (7) capable of simultaneously projecting outwards the upper crossmember (12) of said casement (3) during the substantially vertical displacement of the latter. <??>To make it easier to control the opening and closing of this door, window or the like, the fitting is equipped, furthermore, with assistance means (17), on the one hand for pushing the casement (3) vertically upwards at the end of closing and on the other hand for positioning and centring this casement (3) simultaneously in relation to the fixed frame (4). <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention concerne une ferrure pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue dont le châssis ouvrant est à recouvrement partiel du cadre dormant et à ouverture à l'italienne, comprenant :

  • a) des bras de compas inférieurs articulés conférant au châssis ouvrant, en tout début d'ouverture, une trajectoire à composantes verticales ;
  • b) et des éléments d'articulation supérieurs susceptibles de projeter, simultanément, vers l'extérieur la traverse supérieure du châssis ouvrant au cours du déplacement sensiblement vertical de ce dernier.
The invention relates to a fitting for a door, window or the like, the opening frame of which is partially overlapping the sleeping frame and with an Italian opening, comprising:
  • a) articulated lower compass arms giving the chassis opening, at the very start of opening, a trajectory with vertical components;
  • b) and upper articulation elements capable of projecting, simultaneously, outwards the upper cross member of the opening frame during the substantially vertical movement of the latter.

On connaît déjà un certain nombre de ferrures pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue à ouverture à l'italienne. Toutefois, très récemment, une nouvelle génération de ferrures a été développée dont la particularité réside dans leur disposition en feuillures du châssls ouvrant et du cadre dormant.A number of fittings for a door, window or the like with Italian opening are already known. However, very recently, a new generation of fittings has been developed, the peculiarity of which is their arrangement in rebates of the opening frame and the frame.

Cette disposition a, par ailleurs, posé un certain nombre de problèmes dûs, essentiellement, à la structure spécifique du châssis ouvrant. Notamment, la présence d'une lèvre de recouvrement périphérique sur ce dernier, venant en applique, en position de fermeture de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue, sur la face externe du cadre dormant, a nécessité la conception de ferrures d'articulation qui soient en mesure de déporter vers l'extérieur, en tout début d'ouverture, la traverse supérieure du châssis ouvrant par rapport audit cadre dormant. En effet, en raison de cette situation en feuillures des ferrures d'articulatlon, l'axe de rotation fictif de ce châssis ouvrant est nécessairement disposé en deçà du chant supérieur de ce dernier. Par ailleurs, la suppression de cette lèvre de recouvrement périphérique paraissait peu envisageable et, ce, pour des questions d'étanchéité et d'isolation de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue.This arrangement has, moreover, posed a certain number of problems due, essentially, to the specific structure of the opening frame. In particular, the presence of a peripheral covering lip on the latter, coming to bear, in the closed position of the door, window or the like, on the external face of the frame, necessitated the design of articulation fittings which are able to deport outward, at the very beginning of opening, the upper cross member of the opening frame with respect to said sleeping frame. Indeed, due to this situation in rebates of the articulation fittings, the fictitious axis of rotation of this opening frame is necessarily disposed below the upper edge of the latter. Furthermore, the removal of this peripheral covering lip appeared to be impractical, for reasons of sealing and insulation of the door, window or the like.

Ainsi on a conçu des ferrures pour ouvrant basculant à l'italienne, notamment décrites dans la demande de brevet français n°88.09658 et composées d'éléments d'articulation supérieurs reliant, le châssis ouvrant, au niveau de ses montants latéraux à proximité de sa traverse supérieure, au cadre dormant. En fait, ces éléments d'articulation supérieurs sont constitués d'une gâche à rampes disposée en feuillures et sur les montants latéraux du cadre dormant. Dans ces gâches à rampes se déplace un galet solidaire d'une pièce intermédiaire rapportée sur les montants latéraux du châssis ouvrant.Thus, fittings have been designed for an Italian tilting opening, in particular described in French patent application No. 88.09658 and composed of upper articulation elements connecting, the opening chassis, at its lateral uprights near its cross upper, to the sleeping frame. In fact, these upper articulation elements consist of a keeper with ramps arranged in rebates and on the lateral uprights of the frame. In these strikes with ramps moves a roller secured to an intermediate piece attached to the side uprights of the opening frame.

Les éléments d'articulatlon supérieurs ont pour fonction principale d'autoriser, non seulement, le basculement à l'italienne du châssis ouvrant, mais, en outre, de projeter la traverse supérieure de ce dernier vers l'extérieur par rapport au cadre dormant et, ce, en tout début d'ouverture. Il est bien évident que ces mêmes éléments d'articulation permettent de ramener ladite traverse supérieure du châssis ouvrant contre le cadre dormant au moment de la fermeture de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue.The main articulation elements have the main function of authorizing, not only, the Italian tilting of the opening frame, but, moreover, of projecting the upper cross member of the latter outward relative to the frame and , this, at the very beginning of opening. It is obvious that these same articulation elements make it possible to bring said upper cross member of the frame opening against the sleeping frame when the door, window or the like is closed.

De manière à éviter une usure prématurée du joint d'étanchéité équipant la face interne de la lèvre de recouvrement aménagée en bordure périphérique du châssis ouvrant, il est préférable que le décollement de la traverse supérieure de ce dernier s'effectue, effectivement, en tout début d'ouverture et non, au delà d'un angle de rotation initial du châssis ouvrant. Dans ce but, il est préconisé, selon le document antérieur précité, de relier les montants latéraux du châssis ouvrant à ceux du cadre dormant par l'intermédiaire de bras de compas inférieurs, de préférence, articulés autorisant, ainsi, un affaissement par gravité de ce châssis ouvrant en tout début d'ouverture de ce dernier et suite à la seule commande du mécanisme de verrouillage. En fait, c'est ce déplacement à composantes verticales préliminaires qui permet d'imprimer à la traverse supérieure du châssis ouvrant un déplacement à composantes horizontales immédiat et non au-delà d'une première rotation d'amplitude non négligeable tel que ceci fut le cas dans le passé.In order to avoid premature wear of the seal fitted to the internal face of the covering lip arranged at the peripheral edge of the opening frame, it is preferable that the detachment of the upper cross member of the latter is effectively carried out in all start of opening and not beyond an initial angle of rotation of the opening frame. For this purpose, it is recommended, according to the aforementioned prior document, to connect the lateral uprights of the opening frame to those of the sleeping frame by means of lower compass arms, preferably articulated, thus allowing a gravity sag of this chassis opening at the very start of opening of the latter and following the sole command of the locking mechanism. In fact, it is this displacement with preliminary vertical components which makes it possible to print on the upper cross member of the chassis opening a displacement with immediate horizontal components and not beyond a first rotation of non-negligible amplitude as was the case. cases in the past.

Contrairement, au moment de refermer la porte, fenêtre ou analogue, des butées disposées en feulllures sur les montants latéraux du châssis ouvrant provoquent le redressement des bras de compas inférieurs et, simultanément, un déplacement vertical et vers le haut dudit châssis ouvrant accompagné d'un déplacement horizontal de la traverse supérieure de ce dernier, en direction du cadre dormant de manière à parfaire l'étanchéité de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue.In contrast, when closing the door, window or the like, stops arranged in grooves on the lateral uprights of the opening frame cause the straightening of the lower compass arms and, simultaneously, a vertical and upward movement of said opening frame accompanied by a horizontal displacement of the upper cross member of the latter, in the direction of the sleeping frame so as to perfect the sealing of the door, window or the like.

Bien qu'apportant une solution au problème que pose un châssis ouvrant à recouvrement partiel du cadre dormant et à ouverture à l'italienne, il convient, également, de résoudre les problèmes que pose le jeu dans les différentes articulations ainsi que l'effet induit.Although providing a solution to the problem posed by an opening frame with partial overlap of the sleeping frame and with an Italian opening, it is also necessary to solve the problems posed by play in the various joints as well as the induced effect. .

En effet, tant les pièces constitutives des éléments d'articulation supérieurs que des bras de compas inférieurs présentent, nécessairement, un certain jeu au niveau de leurs différentes liaisons quelque soient les précautions prises au moment de leur usinage. Par ailleurs, ces jeux ont tendance, naturellement, à s'accroître dans le temps. Or, l'addition de ces différents jeux existant au niveau des liaisons mécaniques se répercute, évidemment, sur le fonctionnement de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue. Notamment, ils sont, généralement, à l'origine d'un décentrage du châssis ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant d'où résulte une mauvaise étanchéité et un verrouillage difficile de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue.Indeed, both the constituent parts of the upper articulation elements and of the lower compass arms necessarily have a certain play at their different connections whatever the precautions taken at the time of their machining. In addition, these games naturally tend to increase over time. However, the addition of these different games existing at the level of the mechanical connections obviously affects the operation of the door, window or the like. In particular, they are, generally, at the origin of a decentering of the opening frame with respect to the sleeping frame, from which results in poor sealing and difficult locking of the door, window or the like.

Par ailleurs, ces jeux rendent plus délicate la manoeuvre de fermeture du châssis ouvrant, celui-ci ne venant plus à se soulever, naturellement, par rapport au cadre dormant sous l'impulsion des bras de compas inférieurs lors du redressement de ces derniers. En fait, cette manoeuvre exige l'intervention de l'usager, celui-ci étant dans l'obligation d'exercer, au moment de la fermeture de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue, une action à composantes ascendantes sur la poignée de manoeuvre agissant sur le mécanisme de verrouillage et disposé, généralement, sur la traverse inférieure du châssis ouvrant de manière à provoquer le soulèvement de ce dernier par rapport au cadre dormant. En somme, ce n'est que sous cette action, non naturelle pour l'usager, que les galets, des éléments d'articulation supérieurs viennent à remonter dans les gâches à rampes disposées sur les montants latéraux du cadre dormant.Furthermore, these games make it more difficult to close the opening frame, the latter no longer coming to rise, naturally, relative to the sleeping frame under the impulse of the lower compass arms during the straightening of the latter. In fact, this maneuver requires the intervention of the user, the latter being obliged to exert, at the time of the closing of the door, window or the like, an action with ascending components on the operating handle acting on the locking mechanism and disposed, generally, on the lower cross member of the opening frame so as to cause the latter to be raised relative to the sleeping frame. In short, it is only under this action, unnatural for the user, that the rollers, upper articulation elements come up in the strikes with ramps arranged on the lateral uprights of the frame.

On notera, en outre, que cette action combinée de traction et de soulèvement exercé, au moment de la fermeture, sur la poignée de manoeuvre agissant sur le mécanisme de verrouillage, a tendance, également, à solliciter fortement ce dernier et qui peut avoir pour effet une usure prématurée.It will be noted, moreover, that this combined pulling and lifting action exerted, at the time of closing, on the operating handle acting on the locking mechanism, tends, also, to strongly stress the latter and which may have for effect premature wear.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier à l'ensemble des inconvénients précités en proposant une ferrure pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue basculant à l'italienne qui soit en mesure, au moment de la fermeture, d'une part, d'imprimer un mouvement ascendant au châssis ouvrant sans assistance de la part de l'usager et, d'autre part, de centrer, parfaitement au cours de cette manoeuvre, ce châssis ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant.The object of the present invention is to remedy all of the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a fitting for a door, window or analog tilting to the Italian which is able, at the time of closing, on the one hand, to give an upward movement to the opening frame without assistance from the user and, on the other hand, to center, perfectly during this maneuver, this chassis opening relative to the sleeping frame.

L'invention telle qu'est elle caraxctérisée dans les revendications résout le problème consistant à créer une ferrure pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue dont le châssis ouvrant est à recouvrement partiel du cadre dormant et à ouverture à l'italienne, comprenant :

  • a) des bras de compas inférieurs articulés conférant au châssis ouvrant, en tout début d'ouverture, une trajectoire à composantes verticales ;
  • b) et des éléments d'articulation supérieurs susceptibles de projeter, simultanément, vers l'extérieur, la traverse supérieure du châssis ouvrant au cours du déplacement sensiblement vertical de ce dernier ;
cette ferrure comportant également des moyens d'assistance, d'une part, pour repousser, verticalement et vers le haut, le châssis ouvrant en fin de fermeture et, d'autre part, pour positionner et centrer, simultanément, ce châssis ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant.The invention as it is characterized in the claims solves the problem consisting in creating a fitting for a door, window or the like, the opening frame of which is partially overlapping the sleeping frame and with Italian opening, comprising:
  • a) articulated lower compass arms giving the chassis opening, at the very start of opening, a trajectory with vertical components;
  • b) and upper articulation elements capable of projecting, simultaneously, towards the outside, the upper cross member of the opening frame during the substantially vertical movement of the latter;
this fitting also comprising assistance means, on the one hand, for pushing, vertically and upwards, the frame opening at the end of closure and, on the other hand, for positioning and centering, simultaneously, this frame opening relative to to the sleeping frame.

Les avantages obtenus grâce à la présente invention consistent en ce que les jeux résultants de ferrures d'articulation complexes sont parfaitement maîtrisables et n'ont aucune incidence sur le fonctionnement de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue ou sur d'autres éléments de ferrure équipant cette dernière tel que le mécanisme de verrouillage.The advantages obtained thanks to the present invention consist in that the resulting clearances of complex hinge fittings are perfectly controllable and have no effect on the operation of the door, window or the like or on other fitting elements equipping this last such as the locking mechanism.

L'invention est exposée, ci-après, plus en détail à l'aide de dessins représentant, seulement, un mode d'exécution.

  • - la figure 1 représente une vue schématisée, en élévation et en coupe partielle d'une ferrure, conforme à l'invention, disposée en feuillures des montants latéraux d'un châssis ouvrant et d'un cadre dormant d'une porte, fenêtre ou analogue
  • - la figure 2 représente une vue schématisée et en élévation d'un des montants latéraux du cadre dormant équipé d'une ferrure telle qu'illustrée dans la figure 1
  • - la figure 3 représente une vue en coupe selon III-III de la figure 2.
  • - la figure 4 représente schématiquement et en perspective les moyens d'existence contribuant à un meilleur fonctionnement de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue.
The invention is set out below in more detail with the aid of drawings representing, only, one embodiment.
  • - Figure 1 shows a schematic view, in elevation and in partial section of a fitting, according to the invention, arranged in rabbets of the lateral uprights of an opening frame and of a sleeping frame of a door, window or similar
  • - Figure 2 shows a schematic view in elevation of one of the lateral uprights of the sleeping frame equipped with a fitting as illustrated in Figure 1
  • - Figure 3 shows a sectional view along III-III of Figure 2.
  • - Figure 4 shows schematically and in perspective the livelihoods contributing to better operation of the door, window or the like.

On se réfère aux différentes figures.We refer to the different figures.

La présente invention est relative à une ferrure 1 pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue 2 dont le châssis ouvrant 3 est de type basculant à l'italienne. Ledit châssls ouvrant 3 est, par ailleurs, à recouvrement partiel du cadre dormant 4 et comporte, en bordure périphérique, une lèvre de recouvrement 5 venant en applique, en position de fermeture de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue, sur la face externe 6 du cadre dormant 4.The present invention relates to a fitting 1 for door, window or the like 2, the opening frame 3 is of the Italian tilting type. Said opening châssls 3 is, moreover, partially overlapping the sleeping frame 4 and comprises, at the peripheral edge, a covering lip 5 which comes to bear, in the closed position of the door, window or the like, on the external face 6 of the sleeping frame 4.

Plus précisément, cette ferrure 1 comporte des éléments d'articulation supérieurs 7 disposés en feuillures sur les montants latéraux 8, 9, respectivement, du châssis ouvrant 3 et du cadre dormant 4 et à proximité des angles supérieurs 10 de ces derniers.More specifically, this fitting 1 comprises upper articulation elements 7 arranged in rabbets on the lateral uprights 8, 9, respectively, of the opening frame 3 and of the sleeping frame 4 and near the upper corners 10 of the latter.

Ces éléments d'articulation supérieurs 7 ont pour fonction principale, d'une part, d'assurer la rotation, autour d'un axe horizontal, du châssis ouvrant 3 et, d'autre part, de conférer à la traverse supérieure 11 de ce dernier une trajectoire à composantes horizontales et, ce, en tout début d'ouverture de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue. Cette projection, vers l'extérieur, du châssis ouvrant 3 par rapport au cadre dormant 4 est indispensable en raison de la disposition, en feuillures, de ces éléments d'articulation supérieurs 7. En effet, ceux-ci étant disposés dans ces conditions en deçà du chant supérieur de ce châssis ouvrant 3 et, notamment, de la lèvre de recouvrement 5, celle-ci viendrait, sans cela, à s'opposer à la rotation, autour d'un axe horizontal, dudit châssis ouvrant 3.These upper articulation elements 7 have the main function, on the one hand, of ensuring the rotation, around a horizontal axis, of the opening frame 3 and, on the other hand, of imparting to the upper cross member 11 of this last a trajectory with horizontal components and, this, at the very beginning of opening of the door, window or the like. This projection, towards the outside, of the opening frame 3 relative to the sleeping frame 4 is essential because of the arrangement, in rebates, of these upper articulation elements 7. In fact, these being arranged under these conditions in below the upper edge of this opening frame 3 and, in particular, of the covering lip 5, the latter would otherwise come to oppose the rotation, around a horizontal axis, of said opening frame 3.

En fait, ces éléments d'articulation supérieurs 7 se décomposent, principalement, en une gâche à rampe 13 disposée sur les montants latéraux 9 du cadre dormant 4. Dans ces gâches à rampes 13 se déplace un galet 14 solidaire d'une pièce de support 15 rapportée sur les montants latéraux 8 du châssis ouvrant 3. Bien entendu, la présente invention n'est nullement limitée à un tel mode de réalisation des éléments d'articulatlon supérieurs 7.In fact, these upper articulation elements 7 are mainly broken down into a ramp strike 13 arranged on the lateral uprights 9 of the fixed frame 4. In these strike strikes 13, a roller 14 is fixedly attached to a support piece 15 attached to the side uprights 8 of the opening frame 3. Of course, the present The invention is in no way limited to such an embodiment of the upper articulation elements 7.

La ferrure 1, objet de la présente invention, comporte, en outre, des bras de compas inférieurs 16, de type articulé, également disposés en feuillures et reliant les montants latéraux 8 du châssis ouvrant 3 aux montants latéraux 9 du cadre dormant 4. Ces bras de compas inférieurs 16 ont pour fonction, lors de l'ouverture de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue de projeter vers l'extérieur la partie inférieure du châssis ouvrant 3. Ils confèrent, également, à ce dernier une trajectoire à composantes verticales et, ce, en tout début d'ouverture de sorte que, par l'intermédiaire des éléments d'articulation supérieurs 7, la traverse supérieure 11 dudit châssis ouvrant vient à se décoller immédiatement, par rapport au cadre dormant 4.The fitting 1, which is the subject of the present invention, furthermore comprises lower compass arms 16, of the articulated type, also arranged in rebates and connecting the lateral uprights 8 of the opening frame 3 to the lateral uprights 9 of the sleeping frame 4. These the lower compass arms 16 have the function, when the door, window or the like is opened, of projecting the lower part of the opening frame 3 outwards. They also give the latter a trajectory with vertical components and, this, at the very start of opening so that, by means of the upper articulation elements 7, the upper cross member 11 of said opening frame comes to come off immediately, relative to the sleeping frame 4.

En raison des jeux existants au niveau de chacune des articulations reliant les différentes pièces constitutives, tant des éléments d'articulations supérieurs 7 que des bras de compas inférieurs 16, le châssis ouvrant 3 risque fort de se décentrer, par rapport au cadre dormant 4. Par ailleurs, la remontée des galets 14 dans leur gâche à rampe 13 correspondantes s'effectue avec difficulté en fin de fermeture de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue.Because of the play existing at each of the articulations connecting the various constituent parts, both of the upper articulation elements 7 and of the lower compass arms 16, the opening frame 3 is very likely to become off center, relative to the sleeping frame 4. Furthermore, the ascent of the rollers 14 in their keeper with corresponding ramp 13 takes place with difficulty at the end of the closing of the door, window or the like.

Pour remédier à ces inconvénients, la ferrure 1 comporte, en outre et selon une caractéristique de la présente invention, des moyens d'assistance 17 pour, d'une part, centrer, parfaitement, ledit châssis ouvrant 3 par rapport au cadre dormant 4 au moment de la fermeture et, d'autre part, pour, simultanément, repousser, verticalement et vers le haut, ce châssis ouvrant de manière à forcer les galets 14 des éléments d'articulation supérieurs 7 à remonter dans leur gâche à rampe 13.To remedy these drawbacks, the fitting 1 further comprises and according to a characteristic of the present invention, assistance means 17 for, on the one hand, centering, perfectly, said opening frame 3 relative to the sleeping frame 4 at at the time of closing and, on the other hand, for simultaneously pushing, vertically and upwards, this opening frame so as to force the rollers 14 of the upper articulation elements 7 to go back up in their ramp keeper 13.

Préférentiellement, ces moyens d'assistance 17 sont constitués, d'une part, de moyens de roulement 18 équipant les montants latéraux 8 du châssis ouvrant 3, à proximité des angles inférieurs 19 de ce dernier. D'autre part, lesdits moyens d'assistance 17 se présentent sous forme de cales 20 disposées en feuillures et dans les angles inférieurs 21 du cadre dormant 4. Ces cales 20 étant rendues solidaires de ce dernier par l'intermédiaire de moyens de fixation 22 appropriés.Preferably, these assistance means 17 consist, on the one hand, of rolling means 18 equipping the lateral uprights 8 of the opening frame 3, near the lower angles 19 of the latter. On the other hand, said assistance means 17 are in the form of shims 20 arranged in rebates and in the lower corners 21 of the fixed frame 4. These shims 20 being made integral with the latter by means of fixing means 22 appropriate.

Plus précisément, les cales 20 comportent, dans leur partie avant 23 une rampe curviligne 24 le long de laquelle sont amenés à évoluer les moyens de roulement 18 au moment de la fermeture du châssis ouvrant 3. En fait, au cours de leur progression le long de cette rampe curviligne 24, les moyens de roulement 18 entament une trajectoire à composantes verticales qui vient à se répercuter sur le châssis ouvrant 3, celui-ci venant, alors, à remonter par rapport au cadre dormant 4 provoquant la progression ascendante des galets 14 dans leur gâche à rampe 13.More specifically, the shims 20 comprise, in their front part 23 a curvilinear ramp 24 along which the rolling means 18 are brought to evolve when the opening frame is closed 3. In fact, during their progression along from this curvilinear ramp 24, the rolling means 18 start a trajectory with vertical components which comes to be reflected on the opening frame 3, the latter then coming to go up relative to the sleeping frame 4 causing the upward progression of the rollers 14 in their strike plate 13.

En somme, ces moyens d'assistance 17 permettent de transformer la simple traction exercée par l'usager sur le châssis ouvrant 3 en un effort à composantes verticales au cours du verrouillage de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue. Il en résulte, bien évidemment, une manoeuvre facilitée de cette dernière.In summary, these assistance means 17 make it possible to transform the simple traction exerted by the user on the opening frame 3 into a force with vertical components during the locking of the door, window or the like. This obviously results in easier maneuvering of the latter.

Les cales 20 comportent, en outre, des rebords latéraux 25, 26 délimitant, latéralement, la rampe curviligne 24 précitée. Plus précisément, ces rebords latéraux 25, 26 vont en s'évasant depuis la portion supérieure 27 à la portlon inférieure 28 de ladite rampe curviligne 24 de sorte que l'accès à cette dernière des moyens de roulement 18 s'effectue sans grande difficulté. Par contre, ces rebords latéraux 25, 26, venant à se resserrer dans la portion supérieure 27 de la rampe curviligne 24, de manière à ne respecter qu'un écart 29 égal ou légèrement supérieur à l'épaisseur 30 du galet 31 constituant lesdits moyens de roulement 18, ceux-ci viennent, automatiquement, se positionner et se centrer sur les cales 20 d'où résulte, finalement, le centrage du châssis ouvrant 3 par rapport au cadre dormant 4.The wedges 20 further comprise lateral flanges 25, 26 delimiting, laterally, the aforementioned curved ramp 24. More specifically, these lateral edges 25, 26 widen from the upper portion 27 to the lower portlon 28 of said curved ramp 24 so that access to the latter of the rolling means 18 takes place without great difficulty. By cons, these side edges 25, 26, coming to tighten in the upper portion 27 of the curved ramp 24, so as to respect only a gap 29 equal to or slightly greater than the thickness 30 of the roller 31 constituting said means bearing 18, these come automatically to position and center on the shims 20 from which results, finally, the centering of the opening frame 3 relative to the frame 4.

On notera que les galets 31 des moyens de roulements 18 sont montés, libres en rotation, sur un axe 32 rendu solidaire, à l'une de ses extrémités 33, d'une pièce de liaison 34 reliée au châssis ouvrant 3. Préférentiellement, cette pièce de liaison 34 est en forme d'équerre et coiffe l'angle inférieur 19 du châssis ouvrant 3. Bien entendu, la présente invention n'est nullement limitée à un tel mode de réalisation de cette pièce de liaison 34 et des moyens de roulement 18 en général.It will be noted that the rollers 31 of the bearing means 18 are mounted, free to rotate, on an axis 32 made integral, at one of its ends 33, with a connecting piece 34 connected to the opening frame 3. Preferably, this connecting piece 34 is square and covers the lower angle 19 of the opening frame 3. Of course, the present invention is in no way limited to such an embodiment of this connecting piece 34 and the rolling means 18 in general.

On notera, par ailleurs, que les moyens de fixation 22 assurant la liaison des cales 20 au cadre dormant 4, peuvent, également, se présenter sous forme d'une pièce en forme d'équerre insérée en feuillure et dans l'angle inférieur 21 de ce cadre dormant 4.Note, moreover, that the fixing means 22 ensuring the connection of the shims 20 to the frame 4, can also be present in the form of a square-shaped part inserted into the rebate and in the lower corner 21 of this sleeping frame 4.

En conclusion, les moyens d'assistance 17 auxquels fait référence la présente invention contribuent, de manière efficace, à une certaine aisance de manipulation de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue dont le châssis ouvrant est de type basculant à l'italienne.In conclusion, the assistance means 17 to which the present invention refers effectively contribute to a certain ease of handling the door, window or the like, the opening frame of which is of the Italian tilting type.

Toutefois, il convient de remarquer que la présente invention peut également trouver son application dans d'autres types d'ouvrants dont les ferrures sont dites invisibles et noyées dans la feuillure de la fenêtre.However, it should be noted that the present invention can also find its application in other types of opening whose fittings are said to be invisible and embedded in the rebate of the window.

Claims (9)

1. Ferrure (1) pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue dont le châssis ouvrant (3) est à recouvrement partiel du cadre dormant (4) et à ouverture à l'italienne, comprenant : a) des bras de compas inférieurs articulés (16), conférant au châssis ouvrant (3), en tout début d'ouverture, une trajectoire à composantes verticales ; b) et des éléments d'articulation supérieurs (7) susceptibles de projeter, simultanément, vers l'extérieur la traverse supérieure (12) dudit châssis ouvrant (3) au cours du déplacement, sensiblement, vertical de ce dernier ;
ferrure caractérisée par le fait que qu'elle comporte des moyens d'assistance (17), d'une part, pour repousser, verticalement et vers le haut, le châssis ouvrant (3) en fin de fermeture et, d'autre part, pour positionner et centrer, simultanément, ce châssis ouvrant (3) par rapport au cadre dormant (4). 1. Fitting (1) for door, window or the like, the opening frame (3) of which partially covers the sleeping frame (4) and has an Italian opening, comprising: a) articulated lower compass arms (16), giving the opening frame (3), at the very start of opening, a trajectory with vertical components; b) and upper articulation elements (7) capable of projecting, simultaneously, outwards the upper crosspiece (12) of said opening frame (3) during the substantially vertical movement of the latter;
fitting characterized in that it comprises assistance means (17), on the one hand, for pushing, vertically and upwards, the opening frame (3) at the end of closing and, on the other hand, to position and center, simultaneously, this opening frame (3) relative to the sleeping frame (4). 2. Ferrure selon la revendication 1 caractérisée par le fait que les moyens d'assistance (17) sont constitués, d'une part, de moyens de roulement (18) rapportés sur les montants latéraux (8) et à proximité de l'angle inférieur (19) du châssis ouvrant (3) et, d'autre part, de cales (20) disposées dans les angles inférieurs (21) du cadre dormant (4).2. Fitting according to claim 1 characterized in that the assistance means (17) consist, on the one hand, of rolling means (18) attached to the lateral uprights (8) and near the angle lower (19) of the opening frame (3) and, on the other hand, shims (20) arranged in the lower corners (21) of the frame (4). 3. Ferrure selon la revendication 2 caractérisée par le fait que les cales (20) comportent, dans leur partie avant (23), une rampe curviligne (24) susceptible de conférer aux moyens de roulement (18) une trajectoire à composantes verticales.3. Fitting according to claim 2 characterized in that the shims (20) comprise, in their front part (23), a curvilinear ramp (24) capable of giving the rolling means (18) a trajectory with vertical components. 4. Ferrure selon les revendications 2 et 3 caractérisée par le fait que les cales (20) comportent des rebords latéraux (26, 26), délimitant latéralement la rampe curviligne (24).4. Fitting according to claims 2 and 3 characterized in that the shims (20) have lateral flanges (26, 26), laterally delimiting the curved ramp (24). 5. Ferrure selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que les rebords latéraux (25, 26) vont en s'évasant depuis la portion supérieure (27) à la portion inférieure (28) de la rampe curviligne (24).5. Fitting according to claim 4, characterized in that the lateral flanges (25, 26) widen from the upper portion (27) to the lower portion (28) of the curved ramp (24). 6. Ferrure selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que les cales (20) sont rapportées dans la face interne de l'angle inférieur (21) du cadre dormant (4) par l'intermédiaire de moyens de fixation (22) constitués par des pièces en forme d'équerre.6. Fitting according to claim 2, characterized in that the shims (20) are attached in the internal face of the lower angle (21) of the fixed frame (4) by means of fixing means (22) constituted by square-shaped pieces. 7. Ferrure selon la revendication 1 caractérisée par le fait que les moyens de roulement (18) sont constitués de galets (31) montés, libres en rotation, sur des axes (32) rendus solidaires, à l'une de leurs extrémités (33) de pièces de liaison (34) fixées sur les montants latéraux (8) du châssis ouvrant (3).7. Fitting according to claim 1 characterized in that the rolling means (18) consist of rollers (31) mounted, free to rotate, on axes (32) made integral at one of their ends (33 ) of connecting pieces (34) fixed on the lateral uprights (8) of the opening frame (3). 8. Ferrure selon les revendications 5 et 7 caractérisée par le fait que les rebords latéraux (25, 26) équipant les cales (20) respectent un écart (29), au niveau de la portion supérieure (27) de la rampe curviligne (24), égal ou légèrement supérieur à l'épaisseur (30) des galets (31) constituant les moyens de roulement (18).8. Fitting according to claims 5 and 7 characterized in that the lateral flanges (25, 26) equipping the wedges (20) respect a gap (29), at the level of the upper portion (27) of the curved ramp (24 ), equal to or slightly greater than the thickness (30) of the rollers (31) constituting the rolling means (18). 9. Ferrure selon la revendication 7 caractérisée par le fait que les pièces de liaison (34), reliant les moyens de roulement (18) au châssis ouvrant (3), sont en forme d'équerre et coiffent les angles inférieurs (19) de ce dernier.9. Fitting according to claim 7 characterized in that the connecting pieces (34), connecting the rolling means (18) to the opening frame (3), are square and cover the lower angles (19) of this last.
EP90440042A 1989-06-02 1990-05-14 Window stay for doors, windows or the like, when the casement partially covers the fixed frame, for pivot opening Withdrawn EP0401142A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8907501 1989-06-02
FR8907501A FR2647843B1 (en) 1989-06-02 1989-06-02 HARDWARE FOR DOOR, WINDOW OR THE LIKE HAVING THE OPENING CHASSIS HAVING A PARTIAL COVERING OF THE SLEEPING FRAME AND WITH ITALIAN OPENING

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EP0401142A1 true EP0401142A1 (en) 1990-12-05

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EP90440042A Withdrawn EP0401142A1 (en) 1989-06-02 1990-05-14 Window stay for doors, windows or the like, when the casement partially covers the fixed frame, for pivot opening

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US (1) US5072489A (en)
EP (1) EP0401142A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0325181A (en)
CA (1) CA2017888A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2647843B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0515931A1 (en) * 1991-05-28 1992-12-02 AUGUST BILSTEIN GMBH &amp; CO. KG Fitting for pivoting and tiltable wings
DE19854718A1 (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-05-31 Winkhaus Fa August Lever mounted in housing containing spring element with two spring legs has roller on cam, pocket and striking plate
DE102015215458B3 (en) * 2015-08-13 2016-12-22 Roto Frank Ag Fitting part arranged obliquely to the closing direction of a window or a door roller and a window or a door with such a fitting part

Families Citing this family (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6161881A (en) * 1999-06-30 2000-12-19 Andersen Corporation Casement lock
US7946633B2 (en) * 2007-09-10 2011-05-24 Interlock Usa, Inc. Low friction adjustable roller pin
US20170198500A1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2017-07-13 Masterlab S.R.L. Unipersonale Closing device for closing door-leafs of doors or windows

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US3453777A (en) * 1967-11-07 1969-07-08 American Cyanamid Co Pressure venting panel assembly
DE1584005A1 (en) * 1965-02-02 1970-02-05 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Device for lifting the closing wing of a window or the like.
GB1308927A (en) * 1970-11-26 1973-03-07 Lomas Ltd Herbert Devices for preventing relative movement between the rear facing doors or between a rear facing door and a door post of a vehicle
DE2324490A1 (en) * 1973-05-15 1974-12-05 Strutfer S R L TILT WINDOW WITH ADJUSTABLE OPENING
GB2010368A (en) * 1977-10-07 1979-06-27 Code Designs Improvements Relating to Windows

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US3797169A (en) * 1972-10-19 1974-03-19 Truth Inc Window hinge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1584005A1 (en) * 1965-02-02 1970-02-05 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Device for lifting the closing wing of a window or the like.
US3453777A (en) * 1967-11-07 1969-07-08 American Cyanamid Co Pressure venting panel assembly
GB1308927A (en) * 1970-11-26 1973-03-07 Lomas Ltd Herbert Devices for preventing relative movement between the rear facing doors or between a rear facing door and a door post of a vehicle
DE2324490A1 (en) * 1973-05-15 1974-12-05 Strutfer S R L TILT WINDOW WITH ADJUSTABLE OPENING
GB2010368A (en) * 1977-10-07 1979-06-27 Code Designs Improvements Relating to Windows

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0515931A1 (en) * 1991-05-28 1992-12-02 AUGUST BILSTEIN GMBH &amp; CO. KG Fitting for pivoting and tiltable wings
DE4117407A1 (en) * 1991-05-28 1992-12-03 Bilstein August Gmbh Co Kg TURN TIP FITTING
DE19854718A1 (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-05-31 Winkhaus Fa August Lever mounted in housing containing spring element with two spring legs has roller on cam, pocket and striking plate
DE102015215458B3 (en) * 2015-08-13 2016-12-22 Roto Frank Ag Fitting part arranged obliquely to the closing direction of a window or a door roller and a window or a door with such a fitting part

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2647843A1 (en) 1990-12-07
US5072489A (en) 1991-12-17
JPH0325181A (en) 1991-02-01
CA2017888A1 (en) 1990-12-02
FR2647843B1 (en) 1991-08-16

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