EP0399245A2 - Poêle en faience avec installation de chauffage par gaz. - Google Patents

Poêle en faience avec installation de chauffage par gaz. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0399245A2
EP0399245A2 EP90108160A EP90108160A EP0399245A2 EP 0399245 A2 EP0399245 A2 EP 0399245A2 EP 90108160 A EP90108160 A EP 90108160A EP 90108160 A EP90108160 A EP 90108160A EP 0399245 A2 EP0399245 A2 EP 0399245A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas heating
gas
support frame
exhaust manifold
heating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90108160A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0399245A3 (fr
EP0399245B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich Birkelbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAGOS VERBUND DEUTSCHER KACHELOFEN- und LUFTHEIZUNGSBAUERBETRIEBE EG
Original Assignee
HAGOS VERBUND DEUTSCHER KACHELOFEN- und LUFTHEIZUNGSBAUERBETRIEBE EG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19893916890 external-priority patent/DE3916890A1/de
Application filed by HAGOS VERBUND DEUTSCHER KACHELOFEN- und LUFTHEIZUNGSBAUERBETRIEBE EG filed Critical HAGOS VERBUND DEUTSCHER KACHELOFEN- und LUFTHEIZUNGSBAUERBETRIEBE EG
Priority to AT90108160T priority Critical patent/ATE88259T1/de
Publication of EP0399245A2 publication Critical patent/EP0399245A2/fr
Publication of EP0399245A3 publication Critical patent/EP0399245A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0399245B1 publication Critical patent/EP0399245B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/04—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body, e.g. by a perforated plate
    • F24C3/06—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body, e.g. by a perforated plate without any visible flame
    • F24C3/062—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body, e.g. by a perforated plate without any visible flame stoves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gas heating device for heating chambers, in particular for tiled stoves with one or more gas heating elements, each of which consists of a box-shaped housing with a radiant burner on one side of the housing and with a cover plate made of a temperature-resistant, preferably transparent material, such as glass ceramic or the like, on the one Radiation burner opposite the housing side and has at least one combustion air inlet, a gas connection and an upper exhaust vent.
  • the heating gases are led directly past the inside of the tile by means of specially bricked heating gas flues after leaving the heating insert.
  • a large part of the heat is therefore not given off to the air flowing through, i.e. convectively, to the room, but via the tile surfaces and thus as radiant heat.
  • the high proportion of radiant heat means that even at a relatively low room temperature, residents experience a subjective feeling of comfort.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a gas heating device according to the preamble of claim 1, which is particularly suitable as a heating insert for tiled stoves, in a simple and functional design so that the advantages of tiled stoves, namely high thermal comfort, even when fired with gas a high proportion of radiant heat and free design options of the tiled stove are retained.
  • each gas heating element on its housing underside and on its housing top has coaxially aligned plug-in connections such as pins, sleeves or the like, which have coaxially aligned bearing points on a lower support frame and one parallel upper exhaust manifold cooperate, the support frame and the exhaust manifold are connected by a front plate frame and each gas heating element is pivotable and lockable about the vertical axis defined by the bearing points.
  • the invention has the advantage that the connection piece of the exhaust manifold and the exhaust port of the individual gas heating elements as well as the connections of the gas heating elements with the lower support frame lie exactly above the axis points of the support frame, so that the gas heating elements relative to the support frame and the exhaust manifold are free as required rotated and thus can be optimally aligned in a simple manner to the inner walls of the tiled stove to be heated.
  • This enables the individual tiled stove surfaces to be optimally exposed to radiant heat and opens up a wide range of possible uses in a wide variety of tiled stove shapes with easy installation and removal using fewer standardized components.
  • the front plate or niche frame is used to hold the front plate, with which the heating chamber of the tiled stove is closed towards the operating and connection side.
  • Connection fittings for the gas and power supply of the gas heating system are integrated in the front plate or niche frame. If necessary, a flow safety device can be integrated in the upper part of the front plate frame.
  • the support frame consists of one or more molded parts made of sheet steel, which have a flat-lying U-profile and can be variably combined depending on the respective tiled stove layout, with a selection of three molded parts with different shapes and sizes offering a wide variety of design options results.
  • Plug connections in the form of pins, sleeves or the like for accommodating the individual gas heating elements are arranged at equal intervals on the molded parts of the support frame.
  • the support frame construction is screwed to the lower profile of the front panel or niche frame and can e.g. be anchored on trestles or on the tiled stove base. Flexible gas lines and the power cables to the gas heating elements are laid in the U-profile of the support frame, which is open at the top.
  • the exhaust gases are led vertically upwards from the individual gas heating elements into the exhaust gas collector and from there into the chimney.
  • the flue gas collector consists of one or more molded parts, which are arranged in the same way as the supporting frame.
  • the main part of the flue gas collector has openings on the side and on both ends, which can be used to expand the collector laterally by means of pipes and to connect a fitting for connection to the flow control in the front panel and to the chimney. Unused openings on the exhaust manifold are closed by blind flanges and can be opened for inspection purposes.
  • the invention has the further advantage that the radiant heat of the radiant burner with appropriate mounting of the gas heating element in the heating chamber practically the furnace walls heats up immediately and ensures even heat distribution when passing through the furnace walls.
  • the cover plate of the gas heating element can consist of a temperature-resistant, transparent material, such as glass ceramic or the like, so that the heat radiation from the radiant burner passes through the cover plate and is used directly for heating the furnace walls. Due to the lack of contact between the cover plate and the tile surface, the different expansion coefficients of the materials of the housing, cover plate and stove or tile wall are irrelevant.
  • the gas heating module essentially serves for convective heat transfer to the surrounding air.
  • the distance to the furnace wall and thus the tile surface exposed to the heat rays can be varied. This enables a more even temperature distribution and the inclusion of those parts of the tiled stove that, due to their design, cannot be heated by direct contact, such as narrow corners and niches.
  • one or more gas heating elements can be used.
  • the gas connection of the individual gas heating elements to a common control and safety valve can be made using pressure-resistant, flexible gas hoses. Installation and maintenance are carried out through the front frame opening.
  • a basic tiled stove can also be converted to gas by installing one or more gas heating elements.
  • the number and placement of the gas heating elements in the heating chamber of the stove depends on the heat output, shape and size of the tiled stove, the criterion of the free design options of the tiled stove not being impaired.
  • the low-NO x combustion gases of the radiant burner further increase the environmental friendliness of the device given by the gas fuel; in addition, the arrangement of the gas heating elements in the lower tiled stove area means that the radiant heat is predominantly effective in the leg and foot areas of the room profile. The risk of drafts, which are usually felt in this area, is thus increasingly counteracted. Cooler tiled surfaces at head height are to be assessed physiologically as positive.
  • the invention provides completely new, better prospects for the use of gas in the tiled stove and thus also for the construction of gas-heated tiled stoves.
  • the gas heating device shown is intended in particular as a built-in system for tiled stoves 9 and can be composed of one or more gas heating elements 1, each of which consists of a box-shaped housing 6 with a ceramic surface radiation burner 7 on one side of the housing and with a cover plate 8, preferably a temperature-resistant, transparent one Material, such as glass ceramic or the like, on the radiation burner 7 Opposite side of the housing and has a plug connection in the form of a socket 23 to the support frame, a cross member 34 for receiving a control and regulating valve 35 and an upper exhaust pipe 5 coaxial with the socket 33.
  • a gas connection 2 is located next to a combustion air inlet 4.
  • the housing 6 of the gas heating element 1 can have outer heating or heat exchanger fins 11.
  • the cover plate 8 can be part of the housing 6 or flanged to it, the housing 6 having a cross-section widening from the radiant burner 7 to the cover plate 8 between widening side walls 12 and parallel end walls 13.
  • the radiation burner 7, as can be seen in particular in FIGS. 1 and 2, is advantageously arranged on the lower part of the housing 6 parallel to the cover plate 8.
  • the heat exchangers or heating fins 11 extend on the diverging side walls 12 of the box-shaped housing 6 of the gas heating element 1 between the end walls 13 at a parallel distance from one another, and in parallel to this the housing 6 has one after external circumferential flange 15 with holes 16 for fastening the cover plate 8.
  • the housing 6 is advantageously made of stainless steel, cast iron, cast aluminum or the like.
  • the equipment of such gas heating elements 1 with surface radiation burner 7 causes a very high proportion of heat radiation which, when using a transparent cover plate 8, is largely transferred directly to the inner surfaces of the tiles, while the peripheral surfaces of the gas heating element 1 are mainly heated by the heating gases and which flow around the heating element Warm air. If an opaque cover plate is used, the heat radiation from the burner by heating the cover plate also contributes to convection.
  • the surface of the side walls of the gas heating element 1 can be enlarged by the heat exchanger or heating fins 11.
  • its surface should be enlarged in the same way to improve the heat transfer.
  • Such a gas heating element 1 has a particularly favorable heat emission if it consists of stainless steel, cast iron, cast aluminum or the like.
  • a conventional ceramic surface radiation burner 7 with electrical ignition and ionization monitoring should be used as the burner, the power per gas heating element being in the range of approximately 3 to 4 kW.
  • the burner housing should be made of sheet steel and be easy to remove from the heating element housing 6 for assembly and maintenance.
  • each gas heating element 1 has coaxially aligned with one another on its underside and on the top of its housing Plug connections 20, 21, such as pins, sleeves or the like, namely an upper exhaust pipe 5 and a lower plug sleeve 33 for pivotable mounting on a lower support frame 23 and a parallel upper exhaust manifold 24 with common bearing points, which are connected by a front plate frame 25 and between which each gas heating element 1 is arranged to be pivotable and lockable about an axis 26 perpendicular to the support frame 23 and the exhaust manifold 24.
  • Plug connections 20, 21, such as pins, sleeves or the like namely an upper exhaust pipe 5 and a lower plug sleeve 33 for pivotable mounting on a lower support frame 23 and a parallel upper exhaust manifold 24 with common bearing points, which are connected by a front plate frame 25 and between which each gas heating element 1 is arranged to be pivotable and lockable about an axis 26 perpendicular to the support frame 23 and the exhaust manifold 24.
  • the lower support frame 23 and the upper exhaust manifold 24 consist of one or more congruently connectable molded parts 23a, 23b, 23c or 24a, 24b, 24c made of sheet steel or the like, of which the molded parts arranged vertically one above the other each have the same horizontal length, so that a molding of the support frame 23 and the exhaust manifold 24 together with the front panel frame 25 and at least one gas heating element 1 form an assembly unit.
  • Both the support frame 23 and the exhaust manifold 24 are composed of shaped parts 23a, 23b, 23c and 24a, 24b, 24c, which are rectangular in plan and on which the bearing points for the rotatable arrangement of gas heating elements 1 are arranged at equal intervals 27.
  • the support frame 23 consists of shaped parts 23a, 23b, 24c with a flat U-shaped profile, which have 28 rows of holes 29 on their vertical profile legs, each with the same hole spacing for an optionally elongated or angular stringing together of such molded parts by means of screw connections or the like, as is the case here 7 and 8.
  • individual molded parts 23a, 23b, 23c or 24a, 24b, 24c of the support frame 23 and the exhaust manifold 24 are formed with end connections 30, 31 which are angularly matching in plan, individual molded parts 23a, 23c of the support frame 23 and the exhaust manifold 24 may have an angular cutout at the end for corner installation at an angle, for example between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably 45 °, on each of the other molded parts of the support frame and the exhaust manifold.
  • Axle pins 32 protrude from the support frame 23 for plug sleeves 33 directed downward from the gas heating elements 1, the connection of which to the gas heating element 1 can be reinforced by the fact that the plug sleeve 33 is attached to the gas heating element with an angular crossmember 34 attached to its lower end wall 13 for control purposes. and / or control fittings 35 or the like is firmly connected. (Figs. 2, 4 and 6)
  • the support frame 23 can be firmly connected to a lower profile 25a (FIGS. 4 to 6) of the front plate frame 25 and is preferably screwed to it.
  • a flow safety device 36 connected to the exhaust manifold 24 can additionally be arranged, which is connected via a pipe 37 to an exhaust pipe 37a leading to the chimney, and finally the exhaust manifold 24 can be seen in FIGS. 9 and 10 is built up from a cuboid shaped part 24a as a main part with at least one or two downwardly directed connecting pieces 38 for gas-tight connection with the matching exhaust pipes 5 of at least one or two gas heating elements 1, furthermore front and / or longitudinal connecting openings 39 for lateral expansion of the exhaust manifold 24 by means of pipes 40 and for connecting a fitting with connection to the flow control 36 on the front plate frame 25 and the chimney are available.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
EP90108160A 1989-05-24 1990-04-28 Poêle en faience avec installation de chauffage par gaz. Expired - Lifetime EP0399245B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90108160T ATE88259T1 (de) 1989-05-24 1990-04-28 Kachelofen mit gasheizvorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893916890 DE3916890A1 (de) 1988-05-31 1989-05-24 Gasheizvorrichtung fuer heizkammern, insbesondere gasheizsystem fuer kacheloefen
DE3916890 1989-05-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0399245A2 true EP0399245A2 (fr) 1990-11-28
EP0399245A3 EP0399245A3 (fr) 1991-04-10
EP0399245B1 EP0399245B1 (fr) 1993-04-14

Family

ID=6381297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90108160A Expired - Lifetime EP0399245B1 (fr) 1989-05-24 1990-04-28 Poêle en faience avec installation de chauffage par gaz.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0399245B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE88259T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD294769A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE59001190D1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0641974A1 (fr) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-08 Alexander Sütsch Poêle en faience
DE202014007918U1 (de) 2014-09-30 2015-01-29 Heinrich F. Birkelbach Elektro-Infrarot-Heizstrahlungs-Modul

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR393255A (fr) * 1908-08-13 1908-12-17 Emile Sempe Vendome Cheminée réfractaire
DE1706667U (de) * 1955-03-19 1955-09-08 Friedrich Hanewinkel Gasfeuerstaette mit kacheln oder fliessen oder anderen irdenen stoffen zur raumheizung.
US3434466A (en) * 1967-05-31 1969-03-25 Luxaire Inc Balanced flue enclosed infra-red heater
DE6603799U (de) * 1967-11-25 1969-11-06 Haller Meurer Werke Ag Fa Gasofen, insbesondere fuer campingwagen
EP0162445A2 (fr) * 1984-05-22 1985-11-27 GoGas Goch GmbH & Co Brûleur émetteur de rayonnement

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR393255A (fr) * 1908-08-13 1908-12-17 Emile Sempe Vendome Cheminée réfractaire
DE1706667U (de) * 1955-03-19 1955-09-08 Friedrich Hanewinkel Gasfeuerstaette mit kacheln oder fliessen oder anderen irdenen stoffen zur raumheizung.
US3434466A (en) * 1967-05-31 1969-03-25 Luxaire Inc Balanced flue enclosed infra-red heater
DE6603799U (de) * 1967-11-25 1969-11-06 Haller Meurer Werke Ag Fa Gasofen, insbesondere fuer campingwagen
EP0162445A2 (fr) * 1984-05-22 1985-11-27 GoGas Goch GmbH & Co Brûleur émetteur de rayonnement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0641974A1 (fr) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-08 Alexander Sütsch Poêle en faience
DE202014007918U1 (de) 2014-09-30 2015-01-29 Heinrich F. Birkelbach Elektro-Infrarot-Heizstrahlungs-Modul

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD294769A5 (de) 1991-10-10
DE59001190D1 (de) 1993-05-19
EP0399245A3 (fr) 1991-04-10
EP0399245B1 (fr) 1993-04-14
ATE88259T1 (de) 1993-04-15

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