EP0395463B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien sowie so hergestellte Materialien - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien sowie so hergestellte Materialien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0395463B1 EP0395463B1 EP90400955A EP90400955A EP0395463B1 EP 0395463 B1 EP0395463 B1 EP 0395463B1 EP 90400955 A EP90400955 A EP 90400955A EP 90400955 A EP90400955 A EP 90400955A EP 0395463 B1 EP0395463 B1 EP 0395463B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bodies
- hundred
- articles
- machine
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
- D06B11/0093—Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material
- D06B11/0096—Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material to get a faded look
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for premature wear of textile articles, as well as to the means for implementing this process and to textile articles thus worn prematurely, as defined in the preamble of the independent claims 1, 5 and 10.
- bodies formed at least in part from products known for their abrasiveness such as sandpaper (EP-A-259948), expanded clay cooked at very high temperature (FR-A-2605024), the most common product being pumice (FR-A-2517710 and 2525644, EP-A-238779).
- the abrasive product is used in the form of pieces independent of each other and mixed with the clothes placed in the drum.
- pumice stone crumbles and at the end of treatment it is recovered only about seventy five kilograms of pumice stone, many pieces of which remain in the folds and pockets of the clothing and require a long and expensive.
- pumice stone is fairly high cost even if it varies greatly with the seasons.
- premature wear is accentuated at the edges, such as the edges of folds, labels and pockets, which articles can thus be reached in such a way that the garments must be discarded or at least set aside to be repaired.
- abrasive balls of spherical shapes each of them being constituted by a rigid plastic core such as polypropylene covered with a more or less thick layer of a abrasive substance formed by polyester or acrylic fibers intertwined and fixed with an adhesive such as, for example, an epoxy resin on the surface of the core.
- Polypropylene being a rigid and brittle material, it is not possible to use balls made only of this material, this is why, it is necessary to cover the core with a layer of a more elastic material.
- connection of the outer layer with the core is not always very stubborn and flaps can detach from the core which can then either break or damage the walls of the machine.
- One of the results which the invention aims to obtain is a process for premature wear of textile articles which uses bodies which themselves have practically zero wear after many treatments, so that they need only be replaced after very many months or even years of use.
- the articles are brewed with bodies which, at least on a peripheral layer if not entirely thick, have a homogeneous structure of relatively flexible material having a shore hardness of between 50 and 70 as well as a compression index of 55 to 80 and preferably 65 to 70.
- bodies 2 which are mixed with the textile articles 1 arranged in a machine for example with a rotary drum 3 and the whole is stirred with water 4 and possibly another agent for a certain period.
- the articles are brewed with bodies 2 which, at least on a thick peripheral layer if not entirely, have a structure homogeneous relatively flexible material having a shore hardness between 50 and 70 and a compression index of 55 to 80 and preferably 65 to 70.
- the body weight depends on the diameter of the drum.
- the bodies are not likely to perforate the wall 6 of the drum 3 since the shocks are absorbed by the material which constitutes it.
- the means for implementing this process essentially comprise bodies 2 which, at least on a thick peripheral layer if not entirely, have a homogeneous structure of relatively flexible material having a shore hardness of between 50 and 70 as well as a compression index of 55 to 80 and preferably 65 to 70.
- the material will for example be an elastomer such as a polybutadiene.
- These bodies 2 will preferably have a spherical shape whose diameter d will be between thirty five and fifty millimeters and preferably between forty and forty five millimeters.
- fillers are incorporated into its structure.
- These fillers are made up either of granules of more or less large sizes, or of spiral wires of stainless material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum vorzeitigen Verschleißen von textilen Gegenständen unter künstlicher Aufhellung der Farbe, bei welchem Verfahren die Textilien mit Körpern (2) gerührt werden, die zusammen mit den in eine Maschine eingebrachten Textilien über einen bestimmten Zeitraum Wasser (4) und gegebenenfalls einem anderen Mittel ausgesetzt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Körper (2) zumindest auf einer umfänglichen wenn nicht insgesamt dicken Schicht eine homogene Struktur aus einem relativ nachgiebigem Werkstoff aufweisen, dessen Shore-Härte zwischen 50 und 70 und dessen Verdichtungszahl zwischen 50 und 80, vorzugsweise 65 bis 70 beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei hundert Kilogramm der zu behandelnden Textilien hundert bis zweihundert Kilogramm der Körper eingefüllt werden, die je nach Art der Behandlung eine halbe oder eine Stunde lang durcheinandergewirbelt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Maschine eine Drehtrommel (3) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einer Maschine, deren Trommel einen Durchmesser in der Größenordnung von 1,80 m aufweist, hundert bis hundertzwanziy Kilogramm der Körper (2) eingefüllt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Maschine eine Drehtrommel (3) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einer Maschine, deren Trommel einen Durchmesser von viel weniger als 1,80 m aufweist, das Gewicht der erforderlichen Körper eher auf zweihundert Kilogramm zugeht.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie im wesentlichen Körper (2) aufweist, die zumindest auf einer mindestens auf dem Umfang, wenn nicht insgesamt, dicken Schicht eine homogene Struktur aus einem relativ geschmeidigen Material aufweisen, dessen Shore-Härte zwischen 50 und 70 liegt und dessen Verdichtungszahl 55 bis 80, vorzugsweise 65 bis 70, beträgt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material ein Elastomer ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Körper kugelförmig sind und einen Durchmesser aufweisen, der zwischen fünfunddreißig und fünfzig mm, vorzugsweise zwischen vierzig und fünfundvierzig mm, beträgt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewicht jedes Körpers in der Größenordnung von vierzig bis fünfzig Gramm liegt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Körper eine Seitenfläche mit zellenförmiger Struktur aufweist.
- Textilien mit vorzeitigem Verschleiß, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihr Verfahren zum vorzeitigen Verschleißen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 verwirklicht worden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8905073A FR2645551A1 (fr) | 1989-04-10 | 1989-04-10 | Procede d'usure prematuree d'articles textiles, moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et articles textiles ainsi uses prematurement |
FR8905073 | 1989-04-10 | ||
CA002027305A CA2027305C (fr) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-10-10 | Procede d'usure prematuree d'articles textiles, moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et articles textiles ainsi uses prematurement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0395463A1 EP0395463A1 (de) | 1990-10-31 |
EP0395463B1 true EP0395463B1 (de) | 1994-06-01 |
Family
ID=25674334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90400955A Expired - Lifetime EP0395463B1 (de) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-09 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien sowie so hergestellte Materialien |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5093948A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0395463B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE106468T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2027305C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69009284T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2056399T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2666101B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-23 | 1994-10-14 | Sylvie Dameron | Procede et dispositif pour le lavage d'objets a l'aide d'une machine a laver a tambour rotatif. |
FR2681077B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-11-26 | Chevignon Charles | Procede de fabrication de vetements de cuir ayant l'aspect vieilli. |
DE59300029D1 (de) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-01-12 | Dennert Poraver Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufrauhen von textilen Geweben. |
US5511265A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-04-30 | Caputo; Ralph N. | Fabric cleaning aid and method thereof |
DE102004052881A1 (de) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-04 | Rösler Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Schleifkörper |
US7950090B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2011-05-31 | Man Fung Technologies, Inc. | Article and method for distress-washing fabric |
GB0920565D0 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2010-01-06 | Xeros Ltd | Improved cleaning apparatus |
GB201002245D0 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-03-31 | Xeros Ltd | Improved cleaning apparatus and method |
CN102154801B (zh) * | 2011-01-11 | 2016-08-17 | 海尔集团公司 | 节水滚筒洗衣机及洗衣方法 |
CN103031693B (zh) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-05-24 | 塞罗斯有限公司 | 洗衣机及洗涤方法 |
CN103031691B (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-05-25 | 海尔集团公司 | 洗衣机及洗涤方法 |
CN106592159A (zh) * | 2012-01-31 | 2017-04-26 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | 一种洗衣机提升筋及使用该提升筋的洗衣机 |
CH707703B1 (de) * | 2013-03-13 | 2019-12-13 | Chemspeed Tech Ag | Waschvorrichtung zum Waschen eines textilen Waschguts. |
IT201800010081A1 (it) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-06 | Biomod S R L | Metodo di trattamento di tessuti e corpo impattante per detto metodo di trattamento |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3129699A1 (de) * | 1981-07-28 | 1983-02-17 | Maruo Clothing Inc., Kurashiki, Okayama | Verfahren zur behandlung von bekleidungsstuecken |
FR2514793A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-21 | 1983-04-22 | Linczowski Wadek | Procede et dispositif pour le vieillissement de vetements notamment de pantalons et blousons |
FR2517710A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-03 | 1983-06-10 | Abm Service | Procede de delavage et de vieillissement d'articles textiles |
IT8206982V0 (it) * | 1982-04-21 | 1982-04-21 | Sb Abrasivi Scattolin Spa | Elemento abrasivo rotolante perl'invecchiamento artificiale di indumenti di tela cosiddetta jean. |
BE905631A (fr) * | 1986-03-28 | 1987-02-16 | Golden Trade Srl | Procede pour decolorer de maniere non uniforme des tissus ou des vetements et produit decolore par ce procede. |
ATE61071T1 (de) * | 1986-08-27 | 1991-03-15 | Burlington Industries Inc | Denimgewebe mit einem verwaschenen aussehen. |
FR2605024A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-04-15 | Linczowski Wadek | Perfectionnements apportes au delavage des vetements. |
US4750227A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-06-14 | Dexter Chemical Corporation | Abrasive structures and methods for abrading fabrics |
GB8712083D0 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1987-06-24 | Unicorn Ind Plc | Colour fading of material |
US4783933A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1988-11-15 | Cogle Sr Jerry W | Method of abrading woven material with the pits (endocarp) of the genus prunus fruit (drupe) |
-
1990
- 1990-04-09 ES ES90400955T patent/ES2056399T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-09 EP EP90400955A patent/EP0395463B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-09 DE DE69009284T patent/DE69009284T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-09 AT AT90400955T patent/ATE106468T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-10 CA CA002027305A patent/CA2027305C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-10 US US07/596,702 patent/US5093948A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0395463A1 (de) | 1990-10-31 |
CA2027305A1 (fr) | 1992-04-11 |
CA2027305C (fr) | 1997-04-15 |
US5093948A (en) | 1992-03-10 |
DE69009284D1 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
DE69009284T2 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
ATE106468T1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
ES2056399T3 (es) | 1994-10-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0395463B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien sowie so hergestellte Materialien | |
BE480070A (de) | ||
EP0477052B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Waschen von Artikeln in einer Trommelwaschmaschine | |
FR2500369A1 (fr) | Produit anti-derapant en matiere plastique pour revetements de sol et procede de fabrication | |
CA1225569A (fr) | Procede pour la fabrication d'un tissu enduit | |
CA2296040A1 (en) | Clothing article such as a working or protective glove made from a textile support | |
FR2645551A1 (fr) | Procede d'usure prematuree d'articles textiles, moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et articles textiles ainsi uses prematurement | |
FR2582572A1 (fr) | Membrane de compression, notamment pour la deshydratation d'un produit | |
FR2517710A1 (fr) | Procede de delavage et de vieillissement d'articles textiles | |
FR2519263A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour ameliorer la deshydratation par gravite dans les presses a bandes filtrantes | |
FR2574633A1 (fr) | Procede d'extraction de la pulpe de manioc par voie seche, notamment pour preparer de la farine de manioc | |
FR2708005A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif d'usure et de décoloration artificielles de produits textiles. | |
CN110241861A (zh) | 一种铸铁仿铜井盖生产工艺 | |
FR2591624A1 (fr) | Procede de lavage a la pierre de tissus | |
CN208465789U (zh) | 一种无机化学原料搅拌装置 | |
WO2021048735A1 (en) | Rivet and method of disassembling a rivet | |
KR102550081B1 (ko) | 부석 폐기물을 이용한 스톤워싱용 인공 연마재 및 그 제조방법 | |
EP0168009B1 (de) | Ausstattungselement für eine Armbanduhr | |
KR101991010B1 (ko) | 호분 제조용 패각 선별 장치 | |
FR2515565A1 (fr) | Mode de fixation de moules souples sur une bande sans fin | |
KR20130036901A (ko) | 어피 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 투명어피 제조 방법 | |
FR2484197A1 (fr) | Capteur biodegradable pour larves d'huitres ou autres mollusq ues | |
DeMaggio | Identification Challenges of the New Millennium | |
KR101322461B1 (ko) | 어피 제조 장치 및 이를 이용한 어피 제조 방법 | |
US287690A (en) | Process of and apparatus for cleaning |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19901107 |
|
DET | De: translation of patent claims | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19930924 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19940601 Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19940601 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19940601 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 106468 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19940615 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69009284 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19940707 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19940901 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2056399 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: FG4A Free format text: 3012932 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 19940601 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19950430 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19950430 |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 19960326 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19960401 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19960412 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19960530 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970409 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19970430 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: S.A. DUHAMEL Effective date: 19970430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19971031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: MM2A Free format text: 3012932 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980101 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19980313 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19980422 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990410 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20010503 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050409 |