EP0391221A1 - Closing device for drawers - Google Patents
Closing device for drawers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0391221A1 EP0391221A1 EP90105863A EP90105863A EP0391221A1 EP 0391221 A1 EP0391221 A1 EP 0391221A1 EP 90105863 A EP90105863 A EP 90105863A EP 90105863 A EP90105863 A EP 90105863A EP 0391221 A1 EP0391221 A1 EP 0391221A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking device
- drawer
- tilting segment
- pull
- tilting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/027—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
- A47B2210/0037—Rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0051—Guide position
- A47B2210/0056—Guide located at the bottom of the drawer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device for drawers, on each side of the drawer a pull-out rail attached to the drawer and a mounting rail attached to a furniture body is provided and load-bearing rollers or the like are mounted on or between the rails and the locking device is mounted on the body side spring-loaded tilting segment and a drawer-side driver pin which has a receiving slot for a driver pin mounted on the drawer.
- Modern drawers are equipped with a pull-out guide set, which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible.
- a pull-out guide set which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible.
- rollers, balls or sliders can be provided, depending on the requirements placed on the drawer in terms of smoothness and load.
- a locking device for a drawer is known from British patent specification 1 117 071, in which a tilting part which is movable between two end positions is provided.
- the tilting part is acted upon by a helical spring and pressed into the respective end position by this after overcoming a dead center.
- the tilting part is attached to a side wall of the furniture.
- the drawer has a driver pin on the side wall, which is inserted into a notch in the tilting part in the end region of the path of the drawer. The driver pin then pushes the tilting part over a dead center position, whereupon the tilting part pulls the driver pin and thus the drawer backwards.
- the object of the invention is to provide a locking device in which the drawer is drawn into the body over a longer path.
- the drawer should be pulled in as evenly as possible.
- the tilting segment is guided along a guideway which is guided by a groove 0d.
- a guideway which is guided by a groove 0d.
- the tilting segment is guided in the guideway with two guide pins or the like, the tilting of the tilting segment is controlled and does not depend on a more or less strong pull that is exerted on the drawer.
- the guideway is arranged in the rear half of the pull-out path of the drawer.
- the locking device can be arranged between the drawer side wall and the cabinet side wall as well as below the drawer bottom.
- the latter arrangement is extremely space-saving.
- the guideway can be arranged in a rail which is held on the side wall of the body by means of fastening brackets.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the tilting segment is fork-shaped and that the spring is arranged between the prongs of the fork.
- the driver pin is advantageously fastened or molded onto the pull-out rail on the drawer side.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a drawer and the furniture side wall, the locking device being arranged between the drawer side wall and the body side wall
- Fig. 2 shows a view of the body side wall with the guide of the tilting segment
- Fig. 3 shows schematically the guide of the tilting segment, the tilting segment being in the rearmost position
- FIG. 4 shows one same view as FIG. 3, with the tilting segment in the foremost position
- FIG. 5 shows a bottom view of a drawer and a locking device according to the invention
- FIG. 6 shows a section along line II of FIG. 5
- FIG. 7 shows a diagram of a further exemplary embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 8 shows a diagram of a tilting segment
- FIG. 9 shows a cross section through the parts of the locking device
- FIG. 10 shows a top view of the locking device in the closed position
- Fig. 11 is a plan view of the locking device in the open position
- Fig. 12 shows a plastic block as a base part of the locking device.
- the drawer side wall has the reference number 1 and the body side wall has the reference number 2.
- the essential parts of the locking device are the tilting segment 3, the guideway 4, the driving pin 5 and the spring 6, which is a helical spring in the exemplary embodiments.
- a spring 6 is a tension spring, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7-9 a compression spring.
- the guideway 4 is formed by a groove which is located in a rail 7 which can be fastened to the body side wall 2.
- the driver pin 5 can be attached directly to the drawer wall 1 or on the drawer-side pull-out rail of a pull-out guide set.
- the tilting segment 3 is guided in the guideway 4 by means of two pins 8.
- the guideway 4 has a rear, long, straight section 4 'and a front arcuate section 4'.
- the spring 6 is with its rear end on the body side, that is, for example, fastened to the body side wall 2.
- the tilting segment 3 When the drawer is pushed in, the tilting segment 3 is in the position shown in FIG. 3 and the driver pin 5 protrudes into a slot 9 of the tilting segment 3 which is open at the top.
- the slot 9 has a bevelled side wall 10 which facilitates the insertion of the driver pin 5.
- the tilting segment 3 is moved along the straight section 4 'of the guideway 4 in the direction of arrow A until it reaches the curved section 4' of the guideway 4. There, the tilting segment 3 is tilted forward, as shown in FIG. 4, and the driver pin 5 is moved further out of the tilting segment 3. Due to the guidance given by both pins 8 and the dimensioning of the arc of section 4 ⁇ , the tilting segment 3 is locked in its forward position when the drawer is extended, i.e. it is not automatically withdrawn by the spring 6.
- the locking device is combined with the drawer pull-out guide and is arranged together with it below the drawer bottom 12.
- the drawer-side pull-out rail 13 is attached directly to the drawer side wall 1.
- the driver pin 5 is molded onto it.
- the pull-out rail 13 is supported by rollers 14 of the body-side support rail 15, wherein the rollers 14 can be guided in a carriage or can be mounted directly on the rails 13, 15.
- the body-side mounting rail 15 is fastened to the body side wall 2 by means of a bracket 16.
- bracket 16 which hold the body-side mounting rail 15, also hold a rail 17 which is part of the locking device.
- the rail 17 has a slot 18 through which the tilting segment 3 projects.
- the tilting segment 3 is, as shown in FIG. 6, fork-shaped and between the two prongs 3 'of the tilting segment 3, the spring 6 is arranged.
- the tilting segment 3 is provided at the top and bottom with the pins 8, which each protrude into slots which form the guideway 4.
- the entire locking unit is designed as a kit 20 which can be mounted on the carcass rail 15.
- the kit 20 has a plastic block 21 which is screwed directly to the body rail 15.
- the tilting segment 3 is mounted on the plastic block 21.
- the tilting segment 3 is acted upon by a compression spring 22, which is supported on a push rod 23 and is supported on a block 24 of the plastic block 21.
- the tilting segment 3 is held in the respective end position by the compression spring 22.
- the slot 9 of the tilting segment 3 is not continuous in this embodiment, but the tilting segment 3 has a bottom 25.
- the tilt segment 3 is in turn by means of two pins 8 'in block 21, i.e. guided in the guideway 4.
- the pins 8 ' have a head 26 and an annular web 27, so that the pins 8' are held without play in the T-shaped groove of the guideway 4.
- the pin 8 'and the driving pin 5 are aligned vertically, i.e. the tilting segment 3 can be tilted about a vertical axis in a horizontal plane.
- the tilting segment 3 and the block 21 are encompassed by the box-shaped pull-out rail 13.
- the pull-out rail 13 is also provided with a stop 28 which bears against a counter stop 29 of the tilting segment 3.
- the entire kit 20 can be mounted below the drawer bottom 12, which makes it very compact tion of the locking device or the entire pull-out guide set is reached.
- the arrangement of the locking device below the drawer bottom 12 is very space-saving.
- the locking device can practically form part of the pull-out guide assembly, which considerably simplifies assembly.
- the locking device could also be mounted upside down, i.e. the tilting segment 3 on the drawer and the driver pin 9 on the body.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schließvorrichtung für Schubladen, wobei an jeder Seite der Schublade eine an der Schublade befestigte Ausziehschiene und eine an einem Möbelkorpus befestigte Tragschiene vorgesehen ist und an oder zwischen den Schienen lastübertragende Laufrollen od. dgl. lagern und die Schließvorrichtung ein korpusseitig gelagertes unter Federeinwirkung stehendes Kippsegment und einen schubladenseitigen Mitnehmerzapfen umfaßt, das einen Aufnahmeschlitz für einen an der Schublade gelagerten Mitnehmerzapfen aufweist.The invention relates to a locking device for drawers, on each side of the drawer a pull-out rail attached to the drawer and a mounting rail attached to a furniture body is provided and load-bearing rollers or the like are mounted on or between the rails and the locking device is mounted on the body side spring-loaded tilting segment and a drawer-side driver pin which has a receiving slot for a driver pin mounted on the drawer.
Moderne Schubladen sind mit einer Ausziehführungsgarnitur versehen, die beidseitig der Schublade aus einer korpusseitigen Tragschiene und einer schubladenseitigen Ausziehschiene besteht und die die Verschiebebewegung der Schublade möglichst leichtgängig machen soll. Für die Lastübertragung zwischen den schubladenseitigen Ausziehschienen und den korpusseitigen Tragschienen können Laufrollen, Kugeln oder auch Gleiter vorgesehen sein, je nachdem welche Anforderungen in bezug auf Laufruhe und Belastung an die Schublade gestellt werden.Modern drawers are equipped with a pull-out guide set, which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible. For the load transmission between the drawer-side pull-out rails and the body-side support rails, rollers, balls or sliders can be provided, depending on the requirements placed on the drawer in terms of smoothness and load.
Es hat sich gezeigt, daß geschlossene Schubladen in manchen Fällen nicht vollständig in die hintere Endstellung, das heißt in den Korpus eingefahren sind und mit ihrer Frontblende vom Möbelkorpus vorstehen. Dies kann zur Folge haben, daß jemand an der Schublade anstößt, was wiederum zur Verletzung der Person oder zur Beschädigung der Schublade führen kann.It has been shown that in some cases, closed drawers are not fully moved into the rear end position, that is to say into the body, and protrude from the furniture body with their front panel. This can result in someone bumping into the drawer, which in turn can result in personal injury or damage to the drawer.
Das Abstehen der Frontblende der Schublade von der Möbelfront kann die Folge sein, daß die Schublade nur unachtsam und nicht zur Gänze in den Möbelkorpus einge schoben wurde. Aber auch wenn die Schublade mit zu viel Schwung in den Möbelkorpus gestossen wurde, kann die Schublade durch die überschüssige Energie wieder nach vorne rollen.The protrusion of the front panel of the drawer from the furniture front can result in the drawer being inserted into the furniture body only carelessly and not entirely was pushed. But even if the drawer is pushed into the furniture body with too much momentum, the drawer can roll forward again due to the excess energy.
Aus der britischen Patentschrift 1 117 071 ist eine Zuhaltevorrichtung für eine Schublade bekannt, bei der ein zwischen zwei Endstellungen bewegbarer Kippteil vorgesehen ist. Der Kippteil wird von einer Schraubenfeder beaufschlagt und von dieser nach Überwindung eines Totpunktes in die jeweilige Endstellung gedrückt. Der Kippteil ist an einer Möbelseitenwand befestigt. Die Schublade weist an der Seitenwand einen Mitnehmerzapfen auf, der im Endbereich des Fahrweges der Schublade in eine Einkerbung im Kippteil eingefahren wird. Anschließend drückt der Mitnehmerzapfen den Kippteil über eine Totpunktlage, worauf der Kippteil von sich aus den Mitnehmerzapfen und somit die Schublade nach hinten zieht.A locking device for a drawer is known from
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Schließvorrichtung zu schaffen, bei der die Schublade über einen längeren Weg in den Korpus hineingezogen wird. Das Einziehen der Schublade soll dabei möglichst gleichmäßig geschehen.The object of the invention is to provide a locking device in which the drawer is drawn into the body over a longer path. The drawer should be pulled in as evenly as possible.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß das korpusseitig gelagerte Kippsegment in der Ausziehrichtung der Schublade verschiebbar ist.This is achieved according to the invention in that the tilting segment mounted on the cabinet side is displaceable in the pull-out direction of the drawer.
Vorteilhaft ist vorgesehen, daß das Kippsegment entlang einer Führungsbahn geführt wird, die von einer Nut 0d. dgl. gebildet wird und die einen geraden hinteren Abschnitt aufweist, an den ein bogenförmiger vorderer Abschnitt anschließt, wobei das Kippsegment im bogenförmigen Abschnitt selbstklemmend gehalten ist.It is advantageously provided that the tilting segment is guided along a guideway which is guided by a groove 0d. Like. Is formed and which has a straight rear portion, which is followed by an arcuate front portion, wherein the tilting segment is held self-locking in the arcuate portion.
Dadurch, daß das Kippsegment mit zwei Führungszapfen od. dgl. in der Führungsbahn geführt ist, wird das Kippen des Kippsegmentes gesteuert und hängt nicht von einem mehr oder weniger starken Zug, der auf die Schublade ausgeübt wird ab.Because the tilting segment is guided in the guideway with two guide pins or the like, the tilting of the tilting segment is controlled and does not depend on a more or less strong pull that is exerted on the drawer.
Vorteilhaft ist vorgesehen, daß die Führungsbahn in der hinteren Hälfte des Ausziehweges der Schublade angeordnet ist.It is advantageously provided that the guideway is arranged in the rear half of the pull-out path of the drawer.
Die Schließeinrichtung kann sowohl zwischen der Schubladenseitenwand und der Korpusseitenwand angeordnet werden als auch unterhalb des Schubladenbodens. Die zuletzt genannte Anordnung ist äußerst platzsparend. Dabei kann die Führungsbahn in einer Schiene angeordnet sein, die mittels Befestigungsbügel an der Korpusseitenwand gehalten ist.The locking device can be arranged between the drawer side wall and the cabinet side wall as well as below the drawer bottom. The latter arrangement is extremely space-saving. The guideway can be arranged in a rail which is held on the side wall of the body by means of fastening brackets.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sieht dabei vor, daß das Kippsegment gabelförmig ausgeführt ist und daß die Feder zwischen den Zinken der Gabel angeordnet ist.An embodiment of the invention provides that the tilting segment is fork-shaped and that the spring is arranged between the prongs of the fork.
Der Mitnehmerzapfen ist vorteilhaft an der schubladenseitigen Ausziehschiene befestigt bzw. angeformt.The driver pin is advantageously fastened or molded onto the pull-out rail on the drawer side.
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung an Hand der Figuren der beiliegenden Zeichnungen beschrieben.Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt ein schematisch gehaltenes Schaubild einer Schublade und der Möbelseitenwand, wobei die Schließvorrichtung zwischen der Schubladenseitenwand und der Korpusseitenwand angeordnet ist, die Fig. 2 zeigt eine Ansicht der Korpusseitenwand mit der Führung des Kippsegment, die Fig. 3 zeigt schematisch die Führung des Kippsegmentes, wobei das Kippsegment sich in der hintersten Stellung befindet, die Fig. 4 zeigt eine gleiche Ansicht wie die Fig. 3, wobei sich das Kippsegment in der vordersten Stellung befindet, die Fig. 5 zeigt eine Ansicht von unten auf eine Schublade und eine erfindungsgemäße Schließvorrichtung, die Fig. 6 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie I-I der Fig 5, die Fig. 7 zeigt ein Schaubild eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispieles der Erfindung, die Fig. 8 zeigt ein Schaubild eines Kippsegmentes, die Fig. 9 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die Teile der Schließvorrichtung, die Fig. 10 zeigt eine Draufsicht der Schließvorrichtung in der Schließstellung, die Fig. 11 eine Draufsicht auf die Schließvorrichtung in der Offenstellung und die Fig. 12 zeigt schaubildlich einen Kunststoffblock als Basisteil der Schließvorrichtung.Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a drawer and the furniture side wall, the locking device being arranged between the drawer side wall and the body side wall, Fig. 2 shows a view of the body side wall with the guide of the tilting segment, Fig. 3 shows schematically the guide of the tilting segment, the tilting segment being in the rearmost position, FIG. 4 shows one same view as FIG. 3, with the tilting segment in the foremost position, FIG. 5 shows a bottom view of a drawer and a locking device according to the invention, FIG. 6 shows a section along line II of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 shows a diagram of a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, FIG. 8 shows a diagram of a tilting segment, FIG. 9 shows a cross section through the parts of the locking device, FIG. 10 shows a top view of the locking device in the closed position Fig. 11 is a plan view of the locking device in the open position and Fig. 12 shows a plastic block as a base part of the locking device.
Die Schubladenseitenwand trägt das Bezugszeichen 1 und die Korpusseitenwand das Bezugszeichen 2.The drawer side wall has the
Die wesentlichen Teile der Schließvorrichtung sind das Kippsegment 3, die Führungsbahn 4, der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 und die Feder 6, die in den Ausführungsbeispielen eine Schraubenfeder ist. Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 - 6 ist eine Feder 6 eine Zugfeder, im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 7 - 9 eine Druckfeder. Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2 wird die Führungsbahn 4 von einer Nut gebildet, die sich in einer Schiene 7 befindet, die an der Korpusseitenwand 2 befestigbar ist. Der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 kann unmittelbar an der Schubladenwand 1 befestigt sein oder auch an der schubladenseitigen Ausziehschiene einer Ausziehführungsgarnitur.The essential parts of the locking device are the tilting
Das Kippsegment 3 ist mittels zweier Zapfen 8 in der Führungsbahn 4 geführt. Die Führungsbahn 4 weist einen hinteren, langen, geraden Abschnitt 4′ und einen vorderen bogenförmigen Abschnitt 4˝ auf. Die Feder 6 ist mit ihrem hinteren Ende korpusseitig, also beispielsweise an der Korpusseitenwand 2 befestigt.The
Bei eingeschobener Schublade befindet sich das Kippsegment 3 in der in der Fig. 3 gezeigten Stellung und der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 ragt in einen oben offenen Schlitz 9 des Kippsegmentes 3. Der Schlitz 9 weist eine abgeschrägte Seitenwand 10 auf, die das Einschieben des Mitnehmerzapfens 5 erleichert.When the drawer is pushed in, the
Wird die Schublade geöffnet, wird das Kippsegment 3 entlang des geraden Abschnittes 4′ der Führungsbahn 4 in der Richtung des Pfeiles A bewegt, bis es zum gebogenen Abschnitt 4˝ der Führungsbahn 4 gelangt. Dort wird das Kippsegment 3, wie in der Fig. 4 gezeigt, nach vorne gekippt und der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 wird aus dem Kippsegment 3 heraus weiter bewegt. Durch die durch beide Zapfen 8 gegebene Führung und die Bemessung des Bogens des Abschnittes 4˝ ist das Kippsegment 3 in seiner vorderen Stellung bei ausgefahrener Schublade arretiert, d.h. es wird von der Feder 6 nicht selbsttätig zurückgezogen.If the drawer is opened, the
Beim Einschieben der Schublade wird diese über den vorderen Teil des Verschiebeweges frei bewegt, bis der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 wieder im Schlitz 9 des Kippsegmentes 3 einrastet. Durch die Schiebekraft des Mitnehmerzapfens 5 wird das Kippsegment 3 zurückgeschoben. Sobald das Kippsegment 3 aus dem gebogenen Abschnitt 4˝ herausbewegt wurde und sich im geraden Abschnitt 4′ der Führungsbahn 4 befindet, kommt die Feder 6 zur Wirkung, d.h. während zuerst das Kippsegment 3 durch die Bewegung der Schublade bewegt wurde, kann nun die Federkraft der Feder 6 über das Kippsegment 3 und dem Mitnehmerzapfen 5 auf die Schublade übertragen werden, d.h. die Feder 6 zieht mit dem Kippsegment 3 die Schublade in den Möbelkorpus hinein. Auf diese Art und Weise wird auch eine nur wenig sorgsam eingeschobene Schublade vollständig in den Möbelkorpus hineingezogen und ein Vorstehen der Schubladenblende 11 wird vermieden.When the drawer is pushed in, it is moved freely over the front part of the displacement path until the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 5 und 6 ist die Schließvorrichtung mit der Schubladenausziehführung kombiniert und zusammen mit dieser unterhalb des Schubladenbodens 12 angeordnet.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the locking device is combined with the drawer pull-out guide and is arranged together with it below the
Die schubladenseitige Ausziehschiene 13 ist unmittelbar an der Schubladenseitenwand 1 befestigt. An ihr ist der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 angeformt.The drawer-side pull-out
Die Ausziehschiene 13 ist mittels Laufrollen 14 der korpusseitigen Tragschiene 15 abgestützt, wobei die Laufrollen 14 in einem Laufwagen geführt sein können oder unmittelbar an den Schienen 13, 15 gelagert sein können. Die korpusseitige Tragschiene 15 ist mittels eines Bügels 16 an der Korpusseitenwand 2 befestigt.The pull-out
Die selben Bügel 16, die die korpusseitige Tragschiene 15 halten, halten auch eine Schiene 17, die Teil der Schließeinrichtung ist.The
Die Schiene 17 weist einen Schlitz 18 auf, durch den das Kippsegment 3 ragt.The rail 17 has a slot 18 through which the tilting
Das Kippsegment 3 ist wie aus der Fig. 6 ersichtlich gabelförmig ausgebildet und zwischen den beiden Zinken 3′ des Kippsegmentes 3 ist die Feder 6 angeordnet.The
Das Kippsegment 3 ist oben und unten mit den Zapfen 8 versehen, die jeweils in Schlitze ragen, die die Führungsbahn 4 bilden.The
Im Ausführungsbeipiel nach den Fig. 7 - 9 ist die gesamte Schließeinheit als Bausatz 20 ausgeführt, der auf der Korpusschiene 15 montierbar ist. Der Bausatz 20 weist eine Kunststoffblock 21 auf, der direkt mit der Korpusschiene 15 verschraubt ist. Auf dem Kunststoffblock 21 ist das Kippsegment 3 gelagert. Das Kippsegment 3 wird von einer Druckfeder 22 beaufschlagt, die auf einer Schubstange 23 lagert und sich an einem Klotz 24 des Kunststoffblocks 21 abstützt.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7-9, the entire locking unit is designed as a
Das Kippsegment 3 wird von der Druckfeder 22 in die jeweilige Endstellung gehalten. Der Schlitz 9 des Kippsegmentes 3 ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel nicht durchgehend ausgeführt, sondern das Kippsegment 3 weist einen Boden 25 auf.The tilting
Das Kippsegment 3 ist wiederum mittels zweier Zapfen 8′ im Block 21, d.h. in der Führungsbahn 4 geführt. Die Zapfen 8′ weisen einen Kopf 26 und einen Ringsteg 27 auf, sodaß die Zapfen 8′ spielfrei in der T-förmigen Nut der Führungsbahn 4 gehalten sind.The
Wie insbesondere aus der Fig. 9 ersichtlich sind die Zapfen 8′ und der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 vertikal ausgerichtet, d.h. das Kippsegment 3 ist in einer horizontalen Ebene um eine vertikale Achse kippbar.As can be seen in particular from Fig. 9, the pin 8 'and the driving
Das Kippsegment 3 und der Block 21 werden von der kastenförmig ausgeführten Ausziehschiene 13 umgriffen.The
Die Ausziehschiene 13 ist weiters mit einem Anschlag 28 versehen, der an einem Gegenanschlag 29 des Kippsegmentes 3 anliegt.The pull-out
Der gesamte Bausatz 20 ist unterhalb des Schubladenbodens 12 montierbar, wodurch eine sehr kompakte Ausfüh rung der Schließvorrichtung bzw. der gesamten Ausziehführungsgarnitur erreicht wird.The
Die Anordnung der Schließeinrichtung unterhalb des Schubladenbodens 12 ist sehr platzsparend. Die Schließvorrichtung kann praktisch Teil der Ausziehführungsgarnitur bilden, wodurch die Montage wesentlich vereinfacht wird.The arrangement of the locking device below the drawer bottom 12 is very space-saving. The locking device can practically form part of the pull-out guide assembly, which considerably simplifies assembly.
Selbstverständlich ist es möglich, die erfindungsgemäße Schließeinrichtung sowohl an beiden Seiten einer Schublade vorzusehen als auch lediglich an einer Seite.Of course, it is possible to provide the locking device according to the invention both on both sides of a drawer and only on one side.
Die Schließeinrichtung könnte auch umgekehrt montiert werden, d.h. das Kippsegment 3 an der Schublade und der Mitnehmerzapfen 9 am Korpus.The locking device could also be mounted upside down, i.e. the tilting
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0076689A AT393948B (en) | 1989-04-03 | 1989-04-03 | LOCKING DEVICE FOR DRAWERS |
AT766/89 | 1989-04-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0391221A1 true EP0391221A1 (en) | 1990-10-10 |
EP0391221B1 EP0391221B1 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
Family
ID=3499202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90105863A Expired - Lifetime EP0391221B1 (en) | 1989-04-03 | 1990-03-28 | Closing device for drawers |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0391221B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH02286102A (en) |
AT (2) | AT393948B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2013633C (en) |
DE (2) | DE9007385U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2076982T3 (en) |
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AT398521B (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1994-12-27 | Fulterer Gmbh | Closing device for drawer guides |
EP0700649A1 (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-13 | Alfit Aktiengesellschaft | Closing device for drawers |
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EP0951848A1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-27 | Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Catch device for a door wing or a drawer |
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DE202004000714U1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2004-11-18 | Grass Gmbh | Drawer has steel strip attached to its mounting rail whose other end is attached to spring-loaded shaft, so that drawer shuts automatically after use |
US6945620B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2005-09-20 | Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd | Guide rails for pull-out drawer/equipment |
US6953233B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2005-10-11 | Harn Lian Lam | Closing device for drawers |
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CN106175144B (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2018-10-30 | 合肥柏隆科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Simple wardrobe with pier glass and storage tank |
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- 1990-03-28 EP EP90105863A patent/EP0391221B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-28 AT AT90105863T patent/ATE127667T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-28 DE DE59009643T patent/DE59009643D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-28 ES ES90105863T patent/ES2076982T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2046084A2 (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1994-01-16 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Closing device for drawer |
AT401716B (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1996-11-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Drawer with closing devices |
AT398521B (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1994-12-27 | Fulterer Gmbh | Closing device for drawer guides |
EP0700649A1 (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-13 | Alfit Aktiengesellschaft | Closing device for drawers |
EP0700649B2 (en) † | 1994-08-31 | 2002-06-26 | Alfit Aktiengesellschaft | Closing device for drawers |
EP0951848A1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-27 | Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Catch device for a door wing or a drawer |
DE19835466A1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-10 | Grass Gmbh | Brake device with closing sequence regulator for furniture parts has brake element displaceable in housing on one part and mounted between energy accumulator and control element formed as detent operated by entrainment pin on other part |
DE19835466B4 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2004-08-05 | Grass Ges.m.b.H., Metallwarenfabrik, Höchst | Braking device with closing sequence control for moving furniture parts |
EP1120066A2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-08-01 | Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Closure and/or retraction device for moving furniture parts |
US6971729B1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2005-12-06 | Accuride International, Inc. | Self-closing slide |
WO2003031753A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Accuride International Limited | Rear interlock |
GB2380516B (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-07-27 | Accuride Int Ltd | Rear interlock |
US7320507B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2008-01-22 | Accuride International Limited | Rear interlock |
US6945620B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2005-09-20 | Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd | Guide rails for pull-out drawer/equipment |
US6953233B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2005-10-11 | Harn Lian Lam | Closing device for drawers |
US7156478B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2007-01-02 | Harn Marketing Sdn. Bhd. | Guide rails for pull-out drawer/equipment |
US7296863B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2007-11-20 | Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd | Guide rails for pull-out drawer/equipment |
CN100438803C (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2008-12-03 | Thk株式会社 | Expansion device, drawer device and sliding door device |
US7104691B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2006-09-12 | Accuride International, Inc. | Self-moving slide, mechanism for self-moving slide and method for self-moving a slide |
US6979066B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-12-27 | Jun-Long Yang | Rail assembly for furniture |
US7748800B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2010-07-06 | Compagnucci S.P.A. | Device for automatic shock-absorbed closing of drawers and pull-out furniture elements |
DE202004000714U1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2004-11-18 | Grass Gmbh | Drawer has steel strip attached to its mounting rail whose other end is attached to spring-loaded shaft, so that drawer shuts automatically after use |
US7077487B2 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2006-07-18 | Jun-Long Yang | Drawer rail with auto-returning device |
US7083243B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-08-01 | Juyoung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Self-closing and opening preventing device for slide rails |
US7641296B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2010-01-05 | Accuride International, Inc. | Self-moving mechanism and slide incorporating the same |
US7537296B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2009-05-26 | Accuride International, Inc. | Dampened movement mechanism and slide incorporating the same |
US7748799B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2010-07-06 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Drive device for a movably mounted furniture part |
WO2006058351A1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Drive device for a displaceably mounted furniture part |
AT503066B1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2008-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DRIVE DEVICE FOR A MOVABLY STORED FURNITURE |
WO2006061331A1 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drawer slide |
WO2007068679A1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-21 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Retracting mechanism for an extensible part that is guided so as to be longitudinally movable in a furniture carcass |
CN101325890B (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2011-07-20 | 保罗黑蒂希有限及两合公司 | Retracting mechanism for an extensible part that is guided so as to be longitudinally movable in a furniture carcass |
DE202006006182U1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-08-30 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Actuation device for sliding furniture parts |
US7980640B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2011-07-19 | Jun-Long Yang | Auto-return drawer rail |
EP2060720A2 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Agostino Ferrari S.p.A. | Controlled closure system for sliding furniture elements |
EP2060720A3 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2012-05-30 | Agostino Ferrari S.p.A. | Controlled closure system for sliding furniture elements |
EP2100536A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-16 | Tai Wai Ng | Drawer slide closure device |
WO2010000244A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Zimmer Guenther | Actuator for parts of pieces of furniture, comprising at least one disconnectable shape memory element |
US9500015B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2016-11-22 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Drive device for a furniture flap |
EP2166184A1 (en) | 2008-09-20 | 2010-03-24 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Appliance wit drawer, for instance a domestic oven |
EP2395185A1 (en) * | 2008-09-20 | 2011-12-14 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Appliance, such as a domestic oven |
WO2011017824A1 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | 世塑有限公司 | Retraction structure for sliding rail |
CN102595968A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2012-07-18 | 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 | Pull-in or pull-out device for moving a movable furniture part |
CN102595968B (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-06-04 | 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 | Pull-in or pull-out device for moving a movable furniture part |
WO2011088481A1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-28 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Retracting device for drawers |
US8905498B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2014-12-09 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Retracting device for retracting a movably supported furniture part |
AT513856A5 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2014-08-15 | Hettich Paul Gmbh & Co Kg | Self-closing device for a movable furniture part |
AT513856B1 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2014-08-15 | Hettich Paul Gmbh & Co Kg | Self-closing device for a movable furniture part |
EP2466047A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-20 | Muzzin S.p.A. | Decelerator for roll guides of sliding units |
WO2014032063A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Device for retracting or ejecting a movably-mounted furniture part |
AT513329A1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Device for drawing or ejecting a movably mounted furniture part |
AT15549U1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Device for drawing or ejecting a movably mounted furniture part |
US10172461B2 (en) | 2015-01-02 | 2019-01-08 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Furniture drive |
US11008791B2 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2021-05-18 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Guide system for furniture parts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA76689A (en) | 1991-07-15 |
CA2013633A1 (en) | 1990-10-03 |
ATE127667T1 (en) | 1995-09-15 |
ES2076982T3 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
AT393948B (en) | 1992-01-10 |
JPH0523763B2 (en) | 1993-04-05 |
DE59009643D1 (en) | 1995-10-19 |
JPH02286102A (en) | 1990-11-26 |
DE9007385U1 (en) | 1991-05-23 |
EP0391221B1 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
CA2013633C (en) | 1996-10-22 |
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