EP0387934B1 - Verbindung zwischen zwei Sandwichtafeln und Modulbausystem mit dieser Verbindung - Google Patents

Verbindung zwischen zwei Sandwichtafeln und Modulbausystem mit dieser Verbindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0387934B1
EP0387934B1 EP19900200503 EP90200503A EP0387934B1 EP 0387934 B1 EP0387934 B1 EP 0387934B1 EP 19900200503 EP19900200503 EP 19900200503 EP 90200503 A EP90200503 A EP 90200503A EP 0387934 B1 EP0387934 B1 EP 0387934B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
coupling
plates
panel
coupling according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19900200503
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0387934A3 (de
EP0387934A2 (de
Inventor
Dirk Hugo Groeneveld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rockwool Lapinus BV
Beheermaatschappij HD Groeneveld BV
Original Assignee
Rockwool Lapinus BV
Beheermaatschappij HD Groeneveld BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rockwool Lapinus BV, Beheermaatschappij HD Groeneveld BV filed Critical Rockwool Lapinus BV
Priority to AT90200503T priority Critical patent/ATE103654T1/de
Publication of EP0387934A2 publication Critical patent/EP0387934A2/de
Publication of EP0387934A3 publication Critical patent/EP0387934A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0387934B1 publication Critical patent/EP0387934B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coupling between two sandwich panels, each comprising an insulating layer being covered on its one side with a first metal plate and on its other side with a second metal plate, each of the panels having a prismatic connecting edge for coupling another like panel to said connecting edge, the coupling comprising connecting means for connecting the cooperating connecting edges, said connecting means comprising at least one screw connecting the first metal plate of the one panel with the second metal plate of the other panel.
  • a coupling is known from DE-A-2 600 792.
  • the prior art coupling allows only a relative displacement of the cooperating connecting edges in the main planes of the panels. It is a further purpose of the invention to allow a relative displacement in a transverse direction perpendicular to the main planes of the panels.
  • the coupling according to the invention is characterized in that the insulating layers of the two panels are positioned in substantially abutting relationship, in such a way, that they form together one substantially continuous insulation, and in that the cooperating connecting edges are shaped such as to allow a relative displacement in the direction perpendicular to the main planes of the panels.
  • BE-A-824 050 discloses a coupling of two sandwich panels in which the insulating layers of the two panels are positioned in substantially abutting relationship.
  • the panels according to this prior art reference are not coupled by means of at least one screw. Instead thereof, one panel is coupled to a supporting structure by means of a bold and nut structure, whilst the next-following panel is more or less immovably positioned relative thereto by shifting the related edge into the complementary shape of the edge of the other panel thus fixed to this supporting structure.
  • the couplings according to the above-mentioned two prior art references have cooperating connecting edges shaped such that they do not allow a relative displacement in a transverse direction perpendicular to the main planes of the panels.
  • FR-A-2 173 113 relates to a coupling between two sandwich panels. No screws are used for connecting the first metal plate of the one panel with the second plate of the other panel. Furthermore the insulating layers of the two panels are not positioned in substantially abutting relationship and therefore do not form together one substantially continuous insulation.
  • the coupling may be characterized in that the insulating layers of the two panels have mutually complementary shapes.
  • this coupling is characterized in that the second plates each have a bent portion, the bent portions of adjacent plates being spaced and facing each other, and in that a sealing strip is disposed between and in sealing relationship with said two facing bent portions and in that said connecting means connect together two adjacent first plates to define a hinge therebetween, said screws further cooperating directly with said second plate of at least one of the two panels.
  • the screws fulfill the dual function of joining together adjacent panels and ensuring the integrity of a panel under the most varied load conditions.
  • the screws also may be used to fasten the panels to a supporting construction, for which purpose they may be given a relative great length, such that they protrude with the end away from the head outside the panel in question.
  • Given by way of example is the use of self-drilling and self-tapping screws, which are known per se.
  • the sealing strip e.g. serving as a vapour barrier, can take the form of a strip of foam material with a strongly adhesive, wear resistant acrylate adhesive mass. This sealing strip can be applied to the bent portions in the factory where the panels are manufactured.
  • the use of a sealing strip has a further advantage that dimensional tolerances in the panel and/or in the supporting structure can be accommodated without adversely affecting the quality of the coupling.
  • a very simple coupling which is naturally sealing and is moreover eminently capable of adsorbing tensile forces and pressure forces, has the feature that the first and/or the second plates of both panels overlap each other at least partially.
  • An alternative embodiment uses a clamping member brought, e.g. screwed, into clamping position on respective first and/or second plates that are connected to each other.
  • a clamping member can take several forms, for instance that of a flat clamp strip or of a clamp strip with a U-shaped cross section for co-operation with corresponding prismatic recesses of the relevant first and/or second plates.
  • the heads of the screws can with advantage be accessible from one side. This embodiment may be of importance when the panels are not accessible from the other side, for example when they are used as a lining for an existing wall.
  • the coupling between sandwich panels according to the invention lends itself easily to construction and dimensioning such that each individual panel of a wall built up from these panels can be separately placed and removed, without it being necessary to unscrew a part of the wall or the whole wall.
  • the invention relates to a modular construction system built up on the basis of the coupling between panels according to the invention.
  • panels What must also be understood under panels in this context is a module element consisting of two wall panels that connect each other at a required angle.
  • Figure 1 shows the coupling between two sandwich panels 1, 2. These panels each comprise in this preferred embodiment a layer of insulation material 3 covered on both sides with a metal plate 4, 5. Panel 1 has a connecting edge 6 that is identical to the connecting edge 7 of panel 2 located opposite. These connecting edges 6, 7 will be described in detail later.
  • the first metal plate 4 comprises a first part 8 bent inward at a right angle and connecting thereto a generally U-shaped, bent back second part 9 for co-operating with a generally U-shaped coupling bracket 10 between the two panels.
  • the second metal plate 5 comprises a first part 11 bent inward at a right angle and connecting thereto a second part 12 bent inward approximately at a right angle, which part serves for screwing in position therein of a screw 13 placed through a hole intended for that purpose in coupling bracket 10.
  • the screw does not extend past the second metal plate 5.
  • the insulation layer 3 protrudes further than the first right angled bent parts 11 of the second metal plate 5 such that after coupling of the two panels 1, 2 between the first right angled bent parts 11 facing each other, space is available for accommodation of a sealing strip 17.
  • Figure 2 shows a coupling between sandwich panels according to the invention in an alternative embodiment.
  • a first panel 18 displays a connecting edge 19 which is complementary to the connecting edge 20 of a second panel 21.
  • the first metal plate 22 of the first panel comprises a first part 23 bent inward at a right angle and connecting thereto a part 24 bent outwards at a right angle.
  • the second panel 21 comprises a connecting edge 20 of which the first metal plate 25 comprises a first part 26 bent inward at a right angle and connecting thereto a second part 28 bent outward at a right angle and protruding outside the insulation layer 27, which part is to be placed against the corresponding second part 24 of the first panel 18.
  • Using a screw 72 the two panels 18, 21 are coupled to each other.
  • Figure 3 shows in schematic, perspective view the construction as in figure 1. Corresponding elements are also designated with the same reference numerals as therein.
  • the screws 13 protrude in this embodiment outside the scond metal plate 5 and serve as coupling elements to a building construction 33.
  • covering means 34 are present which on the one hand prevent the ingress of drip water and on the other enable ventilation of the insulation layer 3, as is indicated schematically with arrows 35.
  • Figure 4 shows by and large the same coupling as shown in figure 3, with the understanding that in this case the connecting edges 6, 7 extend in horizontal direction, while further the upper panel 36 is in curved form. With respect to this other construction the covering means 37 are also adapted.
  • Figure 5 shows a building 38 consisting of panels according to the invention.
  • figure 6 shows, be it only by way of example, a detail from figure 5. Following the elucidation on the basis of the figures 1 and 3, the construction shown in figure 6 will not require explanation. Two aspects deserve some attention, however.
  • the panels 39, 40 are open at the bottom so that the insulating layer 3 is in ventilating contact with the surrounding environment.
  • the metal plates 4, 5 protrude beneath the insulating layer 3, with the result that drip water cannot be drawn up.
  • the panels 39, 40 are formed with a fold so that they serve on the one hand as part of an upright wall and on the other as part of a roof.
  • the upper edges 41 of the panels are coupled in the manner shown in figure 6.
  • the construction is always such that the insulation layers in the diverse components abut one another.
  • the insulating layer 3 is not, however, in ventilating contact with the indoor environment. Vapour accumulation as a result of condensation in the insulating layer is prevented as a result.
  • Figure 7 shows a coupling between two sandwhich panels 43, 44. These panels 43, 44 are the same as the panels 1 and 2 as according to figure 1. Corresponding elements in figure 7 are therefore also designated with the same reference numerals as in figure 1.
  • the coupling according to figure 7 comprises only one row of screws 45 which are inserted through holes intended for this purpose in the U-shaped coupling bracket 10 and the U-shaped strip 14.
  • the screw co-act with a T-profile 46 having a more or less U-shaped body 47 into which the screw 45 grips and which is provided to this end with longitudinal ribs.
  • the ends of the T-profile 46 co-acting with the second metal plates 5 display curved portions 48, thus enabling a great clamping force.
  • space is in this way left available for accommodating sealing strips 49, which always ensure the seal fitting of the coupling.
  • the embodiment shown in figure 7 can absorb a comparatively large bending moment in both directions. This embodiment is in this sense superior to that as according to Figure 1, in which, owing to the weak coupling between the second metal plates 5, only a relatively small tensile force between both metal plates is possible.
  • Figure 8 shows the coupling between two panels 68, 69.
  • This coupling has the same construction as that shown in figure 2.
  • the bent parts 31, 32 as in figure 10 lie closer however to the bent parts 23, 26.
  • the insulating layer 27 of the panel 68 can run straight, in contrast to the embodiment of figure 2, in which this layer has to be stepped.
  • Figure 9 shows a coupling between two panels 80, 81.
  • the first metal plate 82 of panel 80 comprises a first part 83 bent inward at a right angle and connecting thereto a part 84 bent outward at a right angle.
  • the second plate 85 comprises a first part 86 bent inward at a right angle and connecting thereto a second part 87 bent outward at a right angle, this part being longer than the first part 86, such that when coupled to an identical connecting edge of the panel 81 the respective parts 84, 87 of both panels 80, 81 overlap each other. It will be apparent that as a result of the configuration shown the compression strength between the respective first plates and the second plates is ensured. The tensile strength is ensured by inserting screws 88 through the respective second parts.
  • Figure 10 shows the coupling between two panels 90, 91. Corresponding elements are designated with the same reference numerals as in figure 7.
  • bent second parts 75, 78 are coupled partially to each other and to the coupling bracket 10 by means of screws 45, and partially coupled only to each other by shorter screws 92.
  • the invention further provides panels and couplings between said panels which guarantee a great integrity of the constructions, even under extreme conditions such as heavy, mechanical loading and thermal load, for instance in the case of fire.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Kupplung zwischen zwei Sandwichpaneelen (1, 2), von denen jedes eine Isolierschicht (3) aufweist, die an ihrer einen Seite mit einer ersten Metallplatte (4) und an ihrer anderen Seite mit einer zweiten Metallplatte (5) abgedeckt ist, wobei jedes Paneel (1, 2) einen prismatischen Verbindungsrand (6, 7) zum Kuppeln eines anderen gleichartigen Paneels (1, 2) an den Verbindungsrand (6, 7) aufweist, und die Kupplung Verbindungsmittel zum Verbinden der zusammenwirkenden Verbindungsränder (6, 7) aufweist, wobei die Verbindungsmittel wenigstens eine Schraube (13) aufweisen, von der die erste Metallplatte (4) des einen Paneels (1) mit der zweiten Metallplatte (5) des anderen Paneels (2) verbunden wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
       daß die Isolierschichten (3, 3) der beiden Paneele (1, 2) im wesentlichen stumpf aufeinanderstoßen, derart, daß sie zusammen eine im wesentlichen kontinuierliche Isolierung bilden,
       und daß die zusammenwirkenden Verbindungsränder (6, 7) derart gestaltet sind, daß eine relative Verstellung in der zu den Hauptebenen der Paneele (1, 2) senkrechten Richtung ermöglicht wird.
  2. Kupplung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierschichten (3, 3) der beiden Paneele komplementär gestaltet sind.
  3. Kupplung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der zweiten Platten (5) einen abgebogenen Teil (11) aufweist, die abgebogenen Teile (11, 11) benachbarter Platten (5, 5) voneinander im Abstand und einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind, und daß
       ein Dichtungsstreifen (17) zwischen den beiden, einander gegenüberliegenden abgebogenen Teilen (11) mit diesen abdichtend zusammenwirkend angeordnet ist, und daß die Verbindungsmittel (13) zwei benachbarte erste Platten (4, 4) miteinander verbinden, um zwischen diesen ein Scharnier zu bilden, und die Schrauben (13) ferner mit der zweiten Platte (5) wenigstens eines der beiden Paneele (1, 2) unmittelbar zusammenwirken.
  4. Kupplung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten und/oder die zweiten Metallplatten (4, 4; 5, 5) beider Paneele (1, 2) einander wenigstens teilweise überlappen.
  5. Kupplung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Klemmglied (46), z.B. durch Schrauben, in eine Klemmlage an den ersten und/oder den zweiten, miteinander verbundenen Platten (4, 4; 5, 5) gebracht ist.
  6. Kupplung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Dichtungsstreifen (49) zwischen dem Klemmglied (46) und den entsprechenden Seitenflächen der Platten (4, 4; 5, 5) eingelegt ist.
  7. Kupplung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Köpfe (16) der Schrauben (13) von einer Seite her zugänglich sind.
  8. Modulbausystem mit Sandwichpaneelen (1, 2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das System eine Kupplung nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche aufweist.
EP19900200503 1987-04-27 1988-04-27 Verbindung zwischen zwei Sandwichtafeln und Modulbausystem mit dieser Verbindung Expired - Lifetime EP0387934B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90200503T ATE103654T1 (de) 1987-04-27 1990-02-28 Verbindung zwischen zwei sandwichtafeln und modulbausystem mit dieser verbindung.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8700992 1987-04-27
NL8700992 1987-04-27
NL8701813 1987-07-31
NL8701813A NL8701813A (nl) 1987-04-27 1987-07-31 Sandwich-paneel en daarop gebaseerd modulair bouwsysteem.

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88200827.9 Division 1988-04-27
EP19880200827 Division EP0289098B1 (de) 1987-04-27 1988-04-27 Verbindung zwischen zwei Sandwichtafeln und Modulbausystem mit dieser Verbindung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0387934A2 EP0387934A2 (de) 1990-09-19
EP0387934A3 EP0387934A3 (de) 1991-05-29
EP0387934B1 true EP0387934B1 (de) 1994-03-30

Family

ID=26646237

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900200503 Expired - Lifetime EP0387934B1 (de) 1987-04-27 1988-04-27 Verbindung zwischen zwei Sandwichtafeln und Modulbausystem mit dieser Verbindung
EP19880200827 Expired EP0289098B1 (de) 1987-04-27 1988-04-27 Verbindung zwischen zwei Sandwichtafeln und Modulbausystem mit dieser Verbindung

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880200827 Expired EP0289098B1 (de) 1987-04-27 1988-04-27 Verbindung zwischen zwei Sandwichtafeln und Modulbausystem mit dieser Verbindung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0387934B1 (de)
DE (2) DE3861740D1 (de)
ES (2) ES2021134B3 (de)
GR (1) GR3001448T3 (de)
NL (1) NL8701813A (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3809020A1 (de) * 1988-03-17 1989-09-28 Eberspaecher J Zarge aus duennblech
FR2678304A1 (fr) * 1991-06-26 1992-12-31 Fourgeaud Monique Panneau isolant et son procede de fabrication.
NL1002839C2 (nl) * 1996-04-10 1997-10-14 Rockwool Lapinus Bv Geïsoleerde metalen wandconstructie.
DE29802495U1 (de) * 1997-08-07 1998-04-16 Gruenzweig & Hartmann Wandkassette
CZ292801B6 (cs) * 1997-08-07 2003-12-17 Saint-Gobain Isover Stavební dílec pro obvodové pláště budov, dílcová sestava obsahující stavební dílce, a šroub a deska pro dílcovou sestavu
US20120225236A1 (en) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-06 James Edward Cox Composite Building Panel and Method
NL2017704B1 (en) 2016-11-02 2018-05-18 Interdam Holding B V Blast protection wall
NL2020810B1 (en) 2018-04-23 2019-10-31 Interdam Holding B V Building construction with a sandwich panel wall and method of fire proofing such a building construction

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE795854A (fr) * 1972-02-23 1973-08-23 Alcan Res & Dev Panneau et systeme de revetement de batiments
IT971812B (it) * 1972-12-13 1974-05-10 Italiana Acieroid Giunto per pannelli isolanti prefabbricati dell edilizia
DE2600792A1 (de) * 1976-01-10 1977-07-14 Hoesch Werke Ag Aus zwei metallischen deckschichten mit dazwischen angeordnetem kunstharzschaum bestehendes verbundelement
ES268823Y (es) * 1982-11-26 1983-12-16 Dispositivo de amarre para paneles simetricos, perfeccionado.
DE3344969A1 (de) * 1983-12-13 1985-06-20 Schmelzer-Bongardt, Almut, 4100 Duisburg Vorgefertigtes wandelement
DE8531798U1 (de) * 1985-11-11 1986-01-02 Lignomat GmbH Ing. H. Klinkmüller, 7148 Remseck Isolierendes Wandelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2021134B3 (es) 1991-10-16
NL8701813A (nl) 1988-11-16
DE3861740D1 (de) 1991-03-14
EP0289098B1 (de) 1991-02-06
ES2050932T3 (es) 1994-06-01
DE3888846T2 (de) 1994-07-14
DE3888846D1 (de) 1994-05-05
GR3001448T3 (en) 1992-09-25
EP0387934A3 (de) 1991-05-29
EP0387934A2 (de) 1990-09-19
EP0289098A1 (de) 1988-11-02

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