EP0384262B1 - Railway sleeping-car - Google Patents
Railway sleeping-car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0384262B1 EP0384262B1 EP90102723A EP90102723A EP0384262B1 EP 0384262 B1 EP0384262 B1 EP 0384262B1 EP 90102723 A EP90102723 A EP 90102723A EP 90102723 A EP90102723 A EP 90102723A EP 0384262 B1 EP0384262 B1 EP 0384262B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compartments
- room
- ante
- sleeping car
- car according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/06—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
- B61D1/08—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement of sleeping carriages
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Eisenbahn-Schlafwagen mit im Mittelteil des Wagens mehrstöckig angeordneten Abteilen, die von einem durchgehenden Längsgang zugänglich sind.The invention relates to a railway sleeper with multi-storey compartments arranged in the middle part of the wagon, which are accessible from a continuous longitudinal aisle.
Aus dem Fachbeitrag "Doppelstock-Schlafwagen mit Einbettkabinen" von R. Brinkmann, ZEV-Glas. Ann. 108 (1984) Nr. 10 Oktober, S. 287, ist ein Schlafwagen mit im Mittelteil des Wagens zweistöckig angeordneten Abteilen und einem durchgehenden Seitengang bekannt. Der Höhenunterschied zwischen dem Seitengang und den Abteilen wird durch in die Abteile eingebaute Treppen überwunden.From the technical article "Double-decker sleeping car with single-bed cabins" by R. Brinkmann, ZEV-Glas. Ann. 108 (1984) No. 10 October, p. 287, a sleeping car with compartments arranged on two levels in the middle part of the car and a continuous side aisle is known. The height difference between the side aisle and the compartments is overcome by stairs built into the compartments.
Der Nachteil dieser bekannten Einrichtung liegt darin, dass durch die Anordnung der Treppen in den Abteilen die Unfallgefahr erhöht, die Innenaufteilung beeinträchtigt und der beschränkt verfügbare Abteilraum auf Kosten des Komforts vermindert wird. Ein weiterer Nachteil liegt darin, dass der Servicebetrieb des Schlafwagens erschwert wird, was zusätzliche Personalkosten verursacht.The disadvantage of this known device is that the arrangement of the stairs in the compartments increases the risk of accidents, impairs the interior layout and reduces the restricted compartment space at the expense of comfort. Another disadvantage is that the service operation of the sleeping car is made difficult, which causes additional personnel costs.
Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Die Erfindung, wie sie in den Ansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe, einen Schlafwagen mit veränderbarer Abteilgrösse zu schaffen, bei dem ein höchstmöglicher Komfort für den Reisenden bei einer möglichst grossen Bettengesamtzahl gewährleistet ist.The invention seeks to remedy this. The invention, as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of creating a sleeper with a variable compartment size, in which the greatest possible comfort for the traveler is guaranteed with the largest possible number of beds.
Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind im wesentlichen darin zu sehen, dass neue Dienstleistungen in Form von freizügiger Verwendbarkeit der Abteile in Sachen Abteilgrösse ermöglicht werden, dass die Betriebskosten gesenkt werden und dass Reisen im Schlafwagen durch konkurrenzfähige Fahrpreise attraktiv werden.The advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that new services in the form of free use of the compartments in terms of compartment size are made possible, that the operating costs are reduced and that trips in the sleeping car are made attractive by competitive fares.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von lediglich einen Ausführungsweg darstellenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Aussenansicht des erfindungsgemässen Schlafwagens;
- Fig. 2
- einen waagrechten Längsschnitt eines Zwischen- und Unterdecks des Schlafwagens gemäss Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht des Schlafwagens gemäss Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 4
- eine Querschnittsansicht in perspektivischer Darstellung des Schlafwagens gemäss Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- an exterior view of the sleeping car according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a horizontal longitudinal section of an intermediate and lower deck of the sleeping car according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3
- is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sleeping car according to FIGS. 1 and
- Fig. 4
- 2 shows a cross-sectional view in perspective representation of the sleeping car according to FIG. 1.
In den Fig. 1 bis 4 ist mit 1 ein Unterdeck, mit 2 ein Zwischendeck und mit 3 ein Oberdeck bezeichnet. Der erfindungsgemässe Schlafwagen ist von einem nicht dargestellten Steig über Einstiegstüren 4 oder von den benachbarten Eisenbahnwagen über Übergangseinrichtungen 5 erreichbar. Die Einstiegstüren 4 und Übergangseinrichtungen 5 münden in auf Zwischendeck-Niveau 2 liegende Verbindungsgänge 6, die ihrerseits in einen leicht erhöhten Längsgang 7 übergehen. An den Enden des Schlafwagens sind auf dem Zwischendeck 2 sanitäre Einrichtungen 8, Räume für Versorgungseinrichtungen 9 und je ein Zweibettabteil 10.1; 10.2 untergebracht. Im Mittelteil des Schlafwagens sind auf dem Unterdeck 1 über einen unteren Vorraum 11 zwei Zweibettabteile 10.3; 10.4 und auf dem Oberdeck 3 über einen oberen Vorraum 12 zwei Zweibettabteile 10.5; 10.6 erreichbar. Eine untere Treppe 13 verbindet den unteren Vorraum 11 mit einem auf Längsgang-Niveau 7 liegenden mittleren Vorraum 14. Eine obere Treppe 15 führt vom mittleren Vorraum 14 zum oberen Vorraum 12. Der mittlere Vorraum 14 ist ausserhalb des Längsgangs 7, der untere und der obere Vorraum 11; 12 ist ausserhalb der Abteile 10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6 angeordnet. Der mittlere Vorraum 14 ist gegen den Längsgang 7 mit einer nicht dargestellten Gangtür abgeschlossen. Jedes Zweibettabteil 10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6 wird durch eine Abteiltür 16 vom Vorraum 11; 12 getrennt. Die Inneneinrichtung eines Zweibettabteils 10.1; 10.2; 10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6 besteht im wesentlichen aus zwei übereinander angeordneten Betten 17, einem Waschbecken 18 und einer nicht dargestellten Möblierung.1 to 4, 1 denotes a lower deck, 2 an intermediate deck and 3 an upper deck. The sleeping car according to the invention can be reached from a climb (not shown) via
In einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante kann anstelle der als Zugang vorgesehenen Treppen 13; 15 ein Aufzug angeordnet werden, der vom Längsgang 7 auf Unterdeck-Niveau oder auf Oberdeck-Niveau führt.In a further embodiment variant, instead of the
Gemäss Fig. 2 kann jede Abteiltür 16 in das Zweibettabteil 10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6 oder in den Vorraum 11; 12 geschwenkt werden. Anstelle der als Schwenktür ausgebildeten Abteiltür 16 könnte auch eine Schiebetür angebracht werden. Die Abteiltüren 16 sind so bemessen, dass die in den Vorraum 11; 12 geschwenkten Abteiltüren 16 die Treppen 13; 15 vom Vorraum 11; 12 trennen und zwei benachbarte Zweibettabteile 10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6 über den Vorraum 11; 12 verbinden, wodurch ein Vierbettabteil entsteht. Je zwei durch die Treppen 13; 15 verbundene Vierbettabteile sind bei geöffneten Abteiltüren 16 und bei geschlossener Gangtür auch als Achtbettabteil verwendbar.2, each
Claims (10)
- Railway sleeping car with compartments (10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6) which are arranged multistoreyed in the middle part of the car and which are accessible by a continuous longitudinal corridor (7), characterised thereby that at least two compartments (10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6) have a common access and that means are provided for conversion of at least two compartments (10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6) into one compartment.
- Railway sleeping car according to claim 1, characterised thereby that a staircase (13; 15) is provided as access.
- Railway sleeping car according to claim 1, characterised thereby that a lift is provided as access.
- Railway sleeping car according to claim 2, characterised thereby that provided at corridor level is a centre ante-room (14), at lower deck level a lower ante-room (11) and at upper deck level an upper ante-room (12), wherein the antechambers (11; 12; 14) are connected by the staircase (13; 15).
- Railway sleeping car according to claim 3, characterised thereby that provided at lower deck level is a lower ante-room (11) and at upper deck level an upper ante-room (12), wherein the antechambers (11; 12) are connected by the lift.
- Railway sleeping car according to claims 4 and 5, characterised thereby that the centre ante-room (14) is arranged outside the corridor (7) and the lower ante-room (11) and the upper ante-room (12) outside the compartments (10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6).
- Railway sleeping car according to claim 1, characterised thereby that compartment doors (16) are provided, by which either the compartments (10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6) are closable off against the ante-room (11; 12) or the ante-room (11; 12) is closable off against the common access.
- Railway sleeping car according to claim 7, characterised thereby that on closing off of the common access the ante-room (11; 12) forms a passage between two adjacent compartments (10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6).
- Railway sleeping car according to claim 7, characterised thereby that the compartment doors (16) are constructed as swing doors.
- Railway sleeping car according to claim 7, characterised thereby that the compartment doors (16) are constructed as sliding doors.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90102723T ATE99239T1 (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1990-02-12 | RAILWAY SLEEPING CAR. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH667/89 | 1989-02-23 | ||
CH66789 | 1989-02-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0384262A2 EP0384262A2 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
EP0384262A3 EP0384262A3 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
EP0384262B1 true EP0384262B1 (en) | 1993-12-29 |
Family
ID=4192334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90102723A Expired - Lifetime EP0384262B1 (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1990-02-12 | Railway sleeping-car |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0384262B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE99239T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59003988D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2049852T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4309583C2 (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1999-09-09 | Talbot Gmbh & Co Kg | Lift installation in a multi-storey rail vehicle |
DE4315354C2 (en) * | 1993-05-08 | 1996-08-29 | Waggonfabrik Talbot Gmbh & Co | Interior of a sleeping or lying compartment with at least two lying surfaces |
DE4315353C2 (en) * | 1993-05-08 | 1996-08-08 | Waggonfabrik Talbot Gmbh & Co | Compartment construction in the two-story area of a railway couchette car |
DE202004009131U1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2004-11-04 | Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau Ag Railroad Technologies | Double-deck coach as a rail vehicle with sleeping and / or lying compartments |
DE102005002701A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-27 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Double-Eisenbahwagen |
DE102005026824A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Double-deck rail cars |
JP5827608B2 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-12-02 | 近畿車輌株式会社 | Two-story structure of railway vehicles |
DE102014014243A1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Joachim Falkenhagen | Economical sleeping car with a mix of compartments, sunbeds and seats |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564731A (en) * | 1946-07-25 | 1951-08-21 | American Car & Foundry Co | Sleeping car |
SE452445B (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1987-11-30 | Wolfgang Paul Platzer | DEVICE FOR PASSENGERS IN MOBILE DEVICES |
-
1990
- 1990-02-12 AT AT90102723T patent/ATE99239T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-12 EP EP90102723A patent/EP0384262B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-12 ES ES90102723T patent/ES2049852T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-12 DE DE90102723T patent/DE59003988D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2049852T3 (en) | 1994-05-01 |
EP0384262A2 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
DE59003988D1 (en) | 1994-02-10 |
ATE99239T1 (en) | 1994-01-15 |
EP0384262A3 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
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