EP0382631A1 - Sauger mit einstellbarem Durchfluss - Google Patents

Sauger mit einstellbarem Durchfluss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0382631A1
EP0382631A1 EP90400329A EP90400329A EP0382631A1 EP 0382631 A1 EP0382631 A1 EP 0382631A1 EP 90400329 A EP90400329 A EP 90400329A EP 90400329 A EP90400329 A EP 90400329A EP 0382631 A1 EP0382631 A1 EP 0382631A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
teat
slot
nipple
angle
iii
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90400329A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0382631B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-François Leblanc
Claude Boiteau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laboratoires Polive SAS
Original Assignee
Laboratoires Polive SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laboratoires Polive SAS filed Critical Laboratoires Polive SAS
Publication of EP0382631A1 publication Critical patent/EP0382631A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0382631B1 publication Critical patent/EP0382631B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00—Teats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00—Teats
    • A61J11/001—Teats having means for regulating the flow rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00—Teats
    • A61J11/001—Teats having means for regulating the flow rate
    • A61J11/0015—Teats having means for regulating the flow rate by size or shape of the opening

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a variable flow nipple, intended to fit on a bottle and comprising at its end an orifice for letting the infant's food pass, said orifice being constituted by a slot comprising two branches forming an angle between them.
  • the teats in known manner consist of a fixing ring on the bottle, a body and a nipple, which is subjected to the sucking movements of the infant. It has been proposed to pierce, at the top of the nipple, one or more slots. It is known from patent FR 2 052 206 to make a slit, straight or not, comprising, at at least one of its ends, a hole drilled through the wall of the teat. It is also known from US Pat. No. 2,805,663 that the slot may have the shape of a V, the angle formed by the branches of the V being approximately 60 °.
  • the nipple of the teat may, in known manner, have at its end a substantially spherical convex shape: the slot is then formed in this convex end. It has been proposed in FR-A 2 417 978 to provide the feed slot on a concave curved surface or on a substantially flat surface disposed at the end of the nipple. In the case where this surface is concave, the slot is arranged in the bottom of the cavity.
  • markers having a determined position relative to the slot (s), so as to be able to adjust, by rotation of the bottle around its axis. , the position of the slit, in relation to the median plane of the child's head.
  • the aim of this adjustment is to ensure the modification of the teat flow rate by a more or less large opening of the slit during suction movements of the infant's lips.
  • marks are traditionally three in number and are arranged so that the mark I corresponds to the minimum flow rate of the bottle, the mark III at the maximum flow rate and the mark II at an intermediate flow rate; for a teat with a rectilinear slit, the mark I and the mark III are defined, at the periphery of the teat, with an angular difference of 90 ° and the mark II is located on the teat in the bisector plane of the dihedron defined by the nipple axis and marks I and III, on the side the further from landmarks I and III.
  • a nipple is sought which makes it possible to obtain a progression as linear as possible around each of positions I, II and III so as to be able, for the same nipple, to modify the flow rate, if necessary, during feeding; moreover, it is desired that the difference between the maximum and minimum flow rates is sufficient to be able to use the same teat for different foods and different infants.
  • the present invention relates to a variable flow nipple to solve this problem.
  • the present invention relates to a variable flow nipple intended to fit on a bottle, comprising at the end of its nipple, a slot having two branches forming an angle between them, characterized in that the angle of the two branches of the slot is an obtuse angle ⁇ between 165 and 95 ° whose apex is on the axis of the nipple, that the branches of the slot have lengths l1 and l2 (with l1> l2) such that ratio l1 / l2 is between 1 and ⁇ , the value of ⁇ increasing from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 4.5, when the value of the angle ⁇ decreases from 165 to 95 °, said branches of the slot being constituted by cutting lines without removal of material emerging at their non-adjacent ends in a hole of small section.
  • the slot also has at its corner apex a hole of small cross section; the end of the nipple of the pacifier is convex.
  • the branches of the slot preferably have a length between 0.4 and 4 mm.
  • the holes may be circular and preferably have a diameter of between 0.15 and 0.25 mm.
  • the flow rate of the teat is made to vary substantially linearly when it is rotated in one direction or the other from a value of ⁇ corresponding to 0 ° , 45 ° or 90 ° (position of the teat on minimum flow I, intermediate II or maximum III), while keeping a significant difference in flow between the maximum flow and the minimum flow.
  • the maximum flow rate is then sufficient for the bottle to be used for porridge or mashed vegetables.
  • the teat according to the invention has been designated by 1; this teat has an axis of symmetry; it comprises a nipple 2, a body more or less in the shape of a bell 5 and a rim 6 for its attachment to the bottle.
  • the surface of the end of the nipple 2 is convex and has the shape of a spherical cap; there was made by cutting without removing material a slot 3 having two branches 3 a and 3 b forming between them an angle ⁇ , the complementary angle being designated by ⁇ .
  • the top of the angle is located on the axis of the nipple.
  • the slot 3 is provided with three circular holes 4 a , 4 b , 4 c ; the hole 4 a is located at the top of the slot and has the same axis as the teat; the holes 4 b and 4 c are drilled at the opposite ends of the branches 3 a and 3 b respectively, of the angular slot.
  • the branches 3 a , 3 b have length l1 and l2 (l1> l2) respectively.
  • marks I, II and III At the lower part of the body 5 of the teat are placed three marks I, II and III.
  • the marks I and III are in perpendicular planes; the reference III is in the plane of the branch 3 a on the side where the hole 4 b is located; the reference I is inside the obtuse angle ⁇ formed by the two branches of the slot.
  • Mark II is 135 ° from marks I and III.
  • the suction movement is carried out without there being a large opening in the slot 3, that is to say that obtains the minimum teat flow rate;
  • the reference mark III is placed under the infant's nose by rotation of the bottle around its axis, the maximum flow rate is obtained due to the spacing of the lips of the slot 3; if mark II is placed under the infant's nose, the feed rate is close to the average between the flow at reference I and the flow at reference III.
  • the air enters through the holes 4 a , 4 b , 4 c and cancels the depression which has been created inside the bottle.
  • the holes 4 a , 4 b and 4 c prevent the length of the branches of the slot 3 from changing during use.
  • the tests were carried out according to the protocol described below.
  • the teat is mounted on a bottle, which is placed vertically on a support, teat at the bottom.
  • the bottom of the bottle is open, which allows to apply on the water it contains, an air pressure of 4kPa, which corresponds to the suction exerted by the child.
  • an air pressure of 4kPa which corresponds to the suction exerted by the child.
  • the nipple is crushed, along the crushing axis AE, in jaws 7 mm apart, which represent the child's jaws: we measure the amount of water flowing for 30 seconds and the flow rates are expressed in cm3 / min.
  • the diametral plane of the teat which contains the reference I, passes through the crushing axis AE of the teat. Then rotate the jaws relative to the bottle by an angle ⁇ of 10 ° to 10 ° in the direction of the arrow f (see Figure 2), and measure the flow rate of the bottle for the different angles ⁇ .
  • the curves of FIGS. 4 to 11 are obtained. Each point of the curve corresponds to the average of measurements carried out on five identical teats, the measurement being repeated twice on each teat.
  • the curve in FIG. 5 has been plotted for a nipple comprising a 3.6 mm rectilinear slot comprising three holes of 0.20 mm in diameter, one at each end of the slot and one in the middle.
  • the flow in position II ′ is fairly close to the average of the flow in position I ′ and III ′. We also see on the curves that we can vary linearly the teat flow rates by rotating the bottle less than 45 ° around the three positions I ′, II ′, III ′.
  • the minimum (position I ′) and maximum (position III ′) values of the flow are offset by approximately 40 ° with respect to the marks I and III.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Flow Control (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
EP90400329A 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 Sauger mit einstellbarem Durchfluss Expired - Lifetime EP0382631B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8901611A FR2642646B1 (fr) 1989-02-08 1989-02-08 Tetine a debit variable
FR8901611 1989-02-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0382631A1 true EP0382631A1 (de) 1990-08-16
EP0382631B1 EP0382631B1 (de) 1992-08-12

Family

ID=9378583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90400329A Expired - Lifetime EP0382631B1 (de) 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 Sauger mit einstellbarem Durchfluss

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US5117994A (de)
EP (1) EP0382631B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2930218B2 (de)
KR (1) KR910700038A (de)
AT (1) ATE79250T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9005027A (de)
CA (1) CA2025669C (de)
DE (1) DE69000247T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0382631T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2034823T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2642646B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3005428T3 (de)
IE (1) IE63659B1 (de)
MA (1) MA21742A1 (de)
OA (1) OA09267A (de)
PT (2) PT93072A (de)
TN (1) TNSN90012A1 (de)
TR (1) TR24482A (de)
WO (1) WO1990009161A1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2715062A1 (fr) * 1994-01-20 1995-07-21 Ott Renaud Dispositif pour la reconnnaissance facile du positionnement d'une tétine de biberon dans la bouche d'un enfant, en vue de la régulation du passage du liquide contenu dans le biberon.
FR2726466A1 (fr) * 1994-11-04 1996-05-10 Grasset Joseph Tetine a debit reglable pour biberons
WO1997031610A1 (de) * 1996-03-01 1997-09-04 Lamprecht Ag Flaschensauger
EP0634922B1 (de) * 1992-04-07 1998-06-10 HABERMAN, Mandy Nicola Trinkgefäss geignet zur verwendung als schnabeltasse oder dergleichen
WO2005110336A2 (en) 2004-05-07 2005-11-24 Medela Holding Ag Artifical feeding nipple tip with variable flow
US7204380B2 (en) 2000-09-12 2007-04-17 Jackel International Limited Drinking vessel
US10940600B2 (en) * 2018-05-22 2021-03-09 Mace Corporation Device and method of forming an opening in a baby bottle nipple

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5544766A (en) * 1994-11-04 1996-08-13 Munchkin Bottling Inc. Coded two part nipple members for baby bottles and method of making
USD384748S (en) * 1995-11-09 1997-10-07 Munchkin, Inc. Baby bottle nipple
US6050445A (en) 1998-02-06 2000-04-18 Playtex Products, Inc. Leak-proof cup assembly with flow control element
USD463216S1 (en) 1999-12-30 2002-09-24 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Trainer cup
USD448242S1 (en) 1999-12-30 2001-09-25 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Trainer cup
USD448976S1 (en) 1999-12-30 2001-10-09 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Pinched trainer cup
WO2003092577A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-13 Munchkin, Inc. Variable flow infant feeding assembly
PA8578901A1 (es) * 2002-08-05 2004-04-23 Nouri E Hakim "productos para beber sin derrames" "no-spill drinking products"
AU2003271576B2 (en) * 2002-08-30 2008-03-06 Koninklijke Kpn N.V Method and system for directing interactive TV game shows
US20060011571A1 (en) 2002-11-08 2006-01-19 Silver Brian H Artificial nipple with reinforcement
US7712617B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2010-05-11 Medela Holding Ag Artificial nipple
US20040144435A1 (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-07-29 Dark Richard C.G. Check valve
US7757885B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2010-07-20 Dixie Consumer Products Llc Disposable container with deformable brim
US6883677B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2005-04-26 Fort James Corporation Disposable drinking device
US7147121B2 (en) * 2003-04-03 2006-12-12 Abc Development Inc. Valve for non-spill cup
DE202005014621U1 (de) * 2005-09-12 2007-02-01 Mapa Gmbh Gummi- Und Plastikwerke Trinksauger
US8863969B2 (en) 2007-09-04 2014-10-21 Chantal Lau Feeding bottle system
US8950607B2 (en) * 2011-05-26 2015-02-10 Michele Rieppel Feeding assembly for a baby feeding bottle with enhanced flow characteristics
US10375935B2 (en) 2013-11-04 2019-08-13 Rose Acre Farms, Inc. Aviary walkway and ventilation system and method of circulating air in an aviary
USD739539S1 (en) 2013-11-07 2015-09-22 Munchkin, Inc. Accordion nipple top
US10149800B2 (en) * 2013-11-14 2018-12-11 Craig E. Brown User controllable noncollapsible variable stream physiological dispenser in the form of a patterned nipple
US9907731B2 (en) 2014-11-20 2018-03-06 Chantal Lau Self-paced ergonomic infant feeding bottle
EP3042644B1 (de) * 2015-01-09 2021-04-14 MAPA GmbH Trinksauger mit gelasertem Kapillarschlitz
US9913780B2 (en) 2016-07-21 2018-03-13 Carr Lane Quackenbush Bite-safe artificial teat
US20190117518A1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-25 Khoa Tho Le Air-free, flow-control feeding bottle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2063424A (en) * 1934-12-01 1936-12-08 Ferguson Eimer Nursing nipple
US2805663A (en) * 1954-11-19 1957-09-10 Harry K Robinson Dispensing device
FR2052206A5 (de) * 1969-07-29 1971-04-09 Oreal

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH3826A (de) * 1891-08-01 1891-12-31 Eduard Gugolz Trinkhülse mit Normalöffnung für Säuglinge
BE566078A (de) * 1957-03-26
US3200860A (en) * 1961-04-03 1965-08-17 Mead Johnson & Co Nursing apparatus
GB2131301B (en) * 1982-11-25 1985-12-11 Mandy Nicola Haberman Baby's feeding apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2063424A (en) * 1934-12-01 1936-12-08 Ferguson Eimer Nursing nipple
US2805663A (en) * 1954-11-19 1957-09-10 Harry K Robinson Dispensing device
FR2052206A5 (de) * 1969-07-29 1971-04-09 Oreal

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0634922B1 (de) * 1992-04-07 1998-06-10 HABERMAN, Mandy Nicola Trinkgefäss geignet zur verwendung als schnabeltasse oder dergleichen
US6102245A (en) * 1992-04-07 2000-08-15 Haberman; Mandy Nicola Drinking vessel with valve
FR2715062A1 (fr) * 1994-01-20 1995-07-21 Ott Renaud Dispositif pour la reconnnaissance facile du positionnement d'une tétine de biberon dans la bouche d'un enfant, en vue de la régulation du passage du liquide contenu dans le biberon.
FR2726466A1 (fr) * 1994-11-04 1996-05-10 Grasset Joseph Tetine a debit reglable pour biberons
WO1997031610A1 (de) * 1996-03-01 1997-09-04 Lamprecht Ag Flaschensauger
US7204380B2 (en) 2000-09-12 2007-04-17 Jackel International Limited Drinking vessel
WO2005110336A2 (en) 2004-05-07 2005-11-24 Medela Holding Ag Artifical feeding nipple tip with variable flow
EP1755525A2 (de) * 2004-05-07 2007-02-28 Medela Holding AG Künstliche ernährungsnippel-spitze
EP1755525A4 (de) * 2004-05-07 2008-04-09 Medela Holding Ag Künstliche ernährungsnippel-spitze
US7540388B2 (en) 2004-05-07 2009-06-02 Medela Holding Ag Artificial feeding nipple tip with variable flow construction
US10940600B2 (en) * 2018-05-22 2021-03-09 Mace Corporation Device and method of forming an opening in a baby bottle nipple

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH03504455A (ja) 1991-10-03
BR9005027A (pt) 1991-08-06
CA2025669C (fr) 2000-04-11
PT9235U (pt) 1997-08-29
DK0382631T3 (da) 1992-09-28
MA21742A1 (fr) 1990-10-01
IE63659B1 (en) 1995-05-31
ATE79250T1 (de) 1992-08-15
JP2930218B2 (ja) 1999-08-03
PT9235T (pt) 1996-04-30
IE900396L (en) 1990-08-08
US5117994A (en) 1992-06-02
EP0382631B1 (de) 1992-08-12
CA2025669A1 (fr) 1990-08-09
PT93072A (pt) 1990-08-31
TR24482A (tr) 1991-11-01
TNSN90012A1 (fr) 1991-03-05
ES2034823T3 (es) 1993-04-01
DE69000247T2 (de) 1993-01-07
GR3005428T3 (de) 1993-05-24
OA09267A (fr) 1992-08-31
FR2642646B1 (fr) 1991-04-05
KR910700038A (ko) 1991-03-13
DE69000247D1 (de) 1992-09-17
WO1990009161A1 (fr) 1990-08-23
FR2642646A1 (fr) 1990-08-10

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