EP0375792B1 - Cuvette du ressort de soupape réglable pour un moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents
Cuvette du ressort de soupape réglable pour un moteur à combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0375792B1 EP0375792B1 EP88121323A EP88121323A EP0375792B1 EP 0375792 B1 EP0375792 B1 EP 0375792B1 EP 88121323 A EP88121323 A EP 88121323A EP 88121323 A EP88121323 A EP 88121323A EP 0375792 B1 EP0375792 B1 EP 0375792B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve spring
- aperture
- spring retainer
- cap
- cap member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/20—Adjusting or compensating clearance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/20—Adjusting or compensating clearance
- F01L1/22—Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically
- F01L1/24—Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically
- F01L1/245—Hydraulic tappets
- F01L1/25—Hydraulic tappets between cam and valve stem
Definitions
- This invention relates to valve adjustment means for internal combustion engines having overhead cams or rocker arms and more particularly relates to means for adjustment or compensation for any unwanted gaps arising between the cam shaft and/or rocker arm and the valve stem.
- valves In typical overhead cam engines the valves are operated by a rocker arm pushing on the valve stem or cam shaft pushing on bucket tappets.
- the rocker arm is usually actuated by a cam located in association herewith.
- gaps are usually provided between the valve stem and rocker arm. Hydraulic arrangements for adjusting or compensating for unwanted gaps or gap variations are disclosed in Swiss Patent No. 322762, French Patent Publication FR-A-2476740, and French Patent Publication FR-A-2370858. This last, for example, suggests an hydraulically operable adjuster in the rocker arm (i.e. in the valve stem operating means) to engage directly upon the valve stem, the valve spring being of necessity retained in a wholly separate body. None of these prior art suggestions is considered to provide a wholly appropriate solution.
- apparatus to compensate for thermal expansion between the stem of a spring-urged valve and the valve stem operation means within an internal combustion engine, said apparatus comprising a retainer for the valve spring and an adjustor to effect said compensation, the adjustor comprising a body serving as part of, or a container for, hydraulically operable adjustment means that in use effect said compensation, characterised in that the adjustor body serves additionally as the said retainer for the valve spring, one end of this combined body and valve spring retainer body has a valve stem receipt aperture therein whereby the body is to be removably retained upon the valve stem by a keeper key, the other, opposite end of the combined body and valve spring retainer is closed by a cap member that is longitudinally adjustable in position with respect to the adjustment means and in use is closely adjacent the valve stem operation means to be urged thereby towards the valve stem, and in that said hydraulically operable adjustment means permits restoration of the desired positional relationship between said cap member and said operation means.
- a seal member is positioned in said valve spring retainer between said cap member and said valve stem receipt aperture, and said combined body and valve spring retainer, cap member and seal member form an hydraulic pressure chamber within said combined body and valve spring retainer, said pressure chamber having an open communication into said valve stem receipt aperture which in normal operation is closed by said seal member so as to retain hydraulic fluid under pressure within said hydraulic pressure chamber.
- the cap member is mounted on the open top of said valve spring retainer member, a seal member is positioned in said valve spring retainer between said cap member and said valve stem receipt bore, and said valve spring retainer, cap member and seal member form an hydraulic pressure chamber within said valve spring retainer, said pressure chamber having an open communication into said valve stem receipt bore which in normal operation is closed by said seal member so as to retain hydraulic fluid under pressure within said hydraulic pressure chamber.
- said seal member is adapted to be removable from said valve spring retainer member.
- hydraulic pressure means are provided in said hydraulic pressure chamber for adjustment of the spatial relation of said cap member to said seal member to adjust for said thermal expansion.
- said hydraulic pressure means comprises a plunger disposed between said cap member and said seal member in said hydraulic pressure chamber and adapted to increase the fluid pressure within said chamber when said cap member is depressed by said operation means; and further comprises an hydraulic fluid reservoir adapted to supply hydraulic fluid to said chamber.
- said hydraulic fluid reservoir is located within said plunger and said valve spring retainer further includes a secondary fluid reservoir interconnected to the first-mentioned hydraulic fluid reservoir by at least one aperture in said cap member.
- said secondary fluid reservoir is provided with an inlet aperture for the entry therein of hydraulic fluid under pressure from the lubricating system of an internal combustion engine.
- said cap member is provided with at least one aperture for passage of lubricating system fluid out of either the first-mentioned hydraulic fluid reservoir or said secondary fluid reservoir, and further means are provided to supply said lubricating system's fluid under pressure through said aperture(s) to lubricate the upper surface of said cap member.
- said inlet aperture or each of said apertures permits fluid entry into said secondary fluid reservoir and its supply therefrom via the first-mentioned aperture(s) into said first-mentioned hydraulic fluid reservoir by splashing of said fluid into said first-mentioned aperture(s) by reciprocating motion due to operation of the hydraulic adjustor.
- One herein-disclosed embodiment of this invention provides a valve adjustor base and cap member which can be used with hydraulic lifters (for which, since no adjustments are needed, there are no threaded parts between the cap member and the valve spring retainer base).
- a chamber is provided within the cap member which, when positioned within the valve spring retainer base, is held in position by a semi-circular clip which fits within a groove provided in the upper outer portion of the valve spring retainer base.
- An hydraulic piston is positioned above a valve stem bushing and has provided therebetween a pre-loaded spring and ball combination for the capture of hydraulic fluid therein upon the downward thrust of the cam or the rocker arm.
- the piston may be hollowed in its upper portion and have an aperture in its bottom aligned with the ball.
- the ball operates as an hydraulic valve for the piston, the piston being just above the ball, riding in the bore just above the pressure chamber.
- the cap member When the cap member is depressed, it moves the piston inward toward the centre of its chamber, thereby compressing oil within the pressure chamber which action provides the means for transferring the movement of the cap member to the valve spring retainer base due to the minimal compressibility of the oil therein.
- some oil will leak backwards out of the pressure chamber formed by the hollow in the retainer and the corresponding piston past the piston wall.
- Back flow through the centre hole of the piston is controlled by the ball which closes off the oil return when the piston compresses the oil, while - at the times when there is no force thereupon - the ball allows oil to enter the pressure chamber below.
- This hydraulic embodiment has advantages over the current art which incorporates an hydraulic lifter within a separate housing bored into the top of the cylinder head in that it allows a large percentage of this housing or tappet guide to be eliminated except for a small percentage located on opposite sides of the retainer in line with the cam's direction of rotation. This design lessens the cylinder head weight and the friction between the tappet and the tappet guide.
- the hydraulic embodiment of this invention is held in position by the keeper key on the valve stem and the pressure of the valve spring upwards against the valve spring retainer base. This embodiment simplifies substantially the construction of hydraulic lifters and lessens significantly their weight.
- a valve stem bushing acts as a seal and prevents the escape of oil fluid from the pressure chamber down along the valve stem.
- valve stem bushing can be threaded into its position to prevent its movement out of its seat or can be sealed in position by a circlip or be an inserted cup.
- a hole can be provided within the valve spring retainer or cap member which would allow oil to circulate therein which would lessen the noise from resonance and act as a reservoir of oil from which the pressure chamber would draw for its proper operation. It should be noted that in this embodiment this is an additional reservoir if the engine should run low on oil, oil would still be provided within the pressure chamber due to its being trapped between the valve spring retainer base and the cap member.
- An alternative embodiment of the hydraulic version of this invention utilizes a hardened steel upper cap member with a lower cap member made of aluminium, aluminium-like material or lightweight material having a reservoir defined therein. Below the reservoir is a hardened inverted cup member with an aperture defined therein. A second hardened cup member is placed in the valve spring retainer base and contains a hollow piston member. Within the upwardly facing hollow is the spring cage and ball which control entry of fluid from the reservoir.
- valve spring retainer base 60 has on its bottom portion a downwardly protruding outer valve spring retaininglip (into which the outer valve spring is engaged), an inner valve spring retainer lip (into which the inner valve spring is engaged), and a valve stem receipt aperture 76 into which the valve stem passes.
- Aperture 76 is somewhat narrower at its base than at its top and acts to engage the valve stem due to a keeper key inserted into a groove at the top of the valve stem.
- a central portion 62 of the valve spring retainer base is provided with a valve stem bushing receipt ledge, and with an upwardly directed non-threaded projection 80,82.
- the valve spring retainer base 60 has an upwardly extending peripheral portion 64 that too is non-threaded.
- a retainer cap 66 is positioned within the valve spring retainer base and is held in place by retainer clip 68 which fits within groove 70 within the valve spring retainer base 60.
- a valve stem bushing 72 is located at position 74 above the valve stem receipt bore 76 above which is positioned piston or plunger 78 which rides within pressure chamber 80 formed by projections 82 extending from valve spring retainer base 60. Below the piston or plunger 78 is located ball member 84 and cage 86 with spring member 88 positioned therebelow. At least one aperture 90 can be provided to allow for the entrance of oil into reservoir 81 for the hydraulic actionas described above and one or more apertures 92,93 may be positioned within the valve spring retainer base 60 or cap 66 to allow for the entrance of oil therein.
- FIG. 2 Illustrated in Figure 2 is a second embodiment of an hydraulic version utilizing hardened cap 191 above lower cap 192 which has a reservoir 94 defined therein with oil entrance aperture 96 to allow oil into the reservoir.
- This embodiment has adjustment means 106 comprising an inverted hardened cap 100 with an aperture defined therein positioned below the reservoir and an opposed hardened cup 102 positioned above the valve stem receipt bore 101.
- cup 102 Within cup 102 is a hollow piston or plunger 104.
- Within the upward facing hollow portion is a ball 108 aligned with the aperture in the upper cap 100.
- a cage member 110 and a spring 112 which extends to the inside hollow of piston or plunger 104.
- valve stem retainer embodying this invention will advantageously provide a place of movement by its deformation when struck by the valve stem in situations where the engine is over-revved and the valve head is hit by the piston. This destruction or deformation of the bushing dissipates the destructive force, minimizing damage to the vale so that repairs may be made easily to the device embodying this invention without having to pull the head off the engine to reach a damaged valve.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Appareil pour compenser la dilatation thermique entre la tige d'une soupape sous pression de ressort et le moyen d'actionnement de la tige de soupape à l'intérieur d'un moteur à combustion interne, ledit appareil comprenant un organe de retenue pour le ressort de soupape et un organe d'ajustage pour effectuer ladite compensation, l'organe d'ajustage comprenant un corps servant de partie de, ou de conteneur pour, un moyen d'ajustage actionnable hydrauliquement, lequel, lors de l'utilisation, effectue ladite compensation, caractérisé par le fait que :- le corps (60 ; Figure 2) de l'organe d'ajustage sert additionnellement comme étant ledit organe de retenue pour le ressort de soupape ;- dans l'une des extrémités de ces corps et organe de retenue du ressort de soupape combinés (60 ; Figure 2), est pratiquée une ouverture (76 ; 101) de réception de la tige de soupape, ce par quoi le corps doit être retenu de façon amovible sur la tige de soupape par une clé de maintien ;- l'autre extrémité, opposée, du corps et organe de retenue du ressort de soupape combinés est fermée par un couvercle (66 ; 191) qui est ajustable longitudinalement en position par rapport au moyen d'ajustage (78, 84 ; 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112) et, lors de l'utilisation, est étroitement adjacent au moyen d'actionnement de la tige de soupape devant être rappelé de cette façon vers la tige de soupape ;et par le fait que ledit moyen d'ajustage actionnable hydrauliquement (78, 84 ; 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112) permet une restauration de la relation de position désirée entre ledit couvercle (66 ; 191) et ledit moyen d'actionnement.
- Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'un élément d'étanchéité (72 ; 102) est positionné dans ledit organe de retenue de ressort de soupape (60 ; Figure 2) entre ledit couvercle (66 ; 191, 192) et ladite ouverture (76 ; 101) de réception de la tige de soupape, et par le fait que lesdits corps et organe de retenue du ressort de soupape combinés (60 ; Figure 2), couvercle (66 ; 191, 192) et élément d'étanchéité (72 ; 102) forment une chambre de pression hydraulique (80 ; 94) à l'intérieur desdits corps et organe de retenue du ressort de soupape combinés (60 ; Figure 2), ladite chambre de pression (80 ; Figure 2) ayant une communication ouverte (74) dans ladite ouverture (76 ; 101) de réception de la tige de soupape, qui, en fonctionnement normal, est fermée par ledit élément d'étanchéité (72 ; 102) de façon à retenir le fluide hydraulique sous pression à l'intérieur de ladite chambre de pression hydraulique (80 ; Figure 2).
- Appareil selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le couvercle (66 ; 191, 192) est monté sur la partie supérieure ouverte dudit organe (60 ; Figure 2) de retenue du ressort de soupape, un élément d'étanchéité (72 ; 102) est positionné dans ledit organe (60 ; Figure 2) de retenue du ressort de soupape entre ledit couvercle (66 ; 191, 192) et ledit alésage (76 ; 101) de réception de la tige de soupape, et par le fait que lesdits organe (60 ; Figure 2) de retenue du ressort de soupape, couvercle (66 ; 191, 192) et élément d'étanchéité (72 ; 102) forment une chambre de pression hydraulique (80 ; 94) à l'intérieur dudit organe (60 ; Figure 2) de retenue du ressort de soupape, ladite chambre de pression (80 ; Figure 2) ayant une communication ouverte (74) dans ledit alésage (76 ; 101) de réception de la tige de soupape, qui, en fonctionnement normal, est fermée par ledit élément d'étanchéité (72 ; 102) de façon à retenir le fluide hydraulique sous pression à l'intérieur de ladite chambre de pression hydraulique (80 ; Figure 2).
- Appareil selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que ledit élément d'étanchéité (72 ; 102) est adapté pour pouvoir être retiré dudit organe (60 ; Figure 2) de retenue du ressort de soupape.
- Appareil selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé par un moyen de pression hydraulique (78 ; 100, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112) dans ladite chambre de pression hydraulique (80 ; 94) pour l'ajustage de la relation spatiale dudit couvercle (66 ; 191, 192) par rapport audit élément d'étanchéité (72 ; 102), afin d'ajuster ladite dilatation thermique.
- Appareil selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé par le fait que ledit moyen de pression hydraulique comprend un piston (78) disposé entre ledit couvercle (66) et ledit élément d'étanchéité (72) dans ladite chambre de pression hydraulique (80) et adapté pour augmenter la pression de fluide à l'intérieur de ladite chambre (80) lorsque ledit couvercle (66) est enfoncé par ledit moyen d'actionnement ; et en outre caractérisé par un réservoir (81) de fluide hydraulique adapté pour adresser du fluide hydraulique à ladite chambre (80).
- Appareil selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que ledit réservoir (81) de fluide hydraulique est situé à l'intérieur dudit piston (78) et ledit organe (60) de retenue du ressort de soupape comprend en outre un réservoir de fluide secondaire inter-connecté au réservoir (81) de fluide hydraulique mentionné en premier, par au moins une ouverture (90) dans ledit couvercle (66).
- Appareil selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que ledit réservoir de fluide secondaire est doté d'une ouverture d'entrée (92) pour l'entrée dans celui-ci du fluide hydraulique sous pression en provenance du système de lubrification d'un moteur à combustion interne.
- Appareil selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que ledit couvercle (66) est doté d'au moins une ouverture (93) pour le passage du fluide du système de lubrification en dehors soit du réservoir (81) de fluide hydraulique mentionné en premier, soit dudit réservoir de fluide secondaire, et en outre caractérisé par un moyen pour adresser ledit fluide sous pression du système de lubrification à travers ladite (ou lesdites) ouverture(s) (92 et/ou 93) afin de lubrifier la surface supérieure dudit couvercle (66).
- Appareil selon la revendication 8 ou la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que ladite ouverture d'entrée (92) ou chacune desdites ouvertures (92, 93) permet une entrée de fluide dans ledit réservoir de fluide secondaire et son introduction à partir de celui-ci, par l'intermédiaire de la (ou des) ouverture(s) (90) mentionnée(s) en premier, dans ledit réservoir (81) de fluide hydraulique mentionné en premier, par projection dudit fluide dans ladite (ou lesdites) ouverture(s) (90) mentionnée(s) en premier par un mouvement de va-et-vient dû à l'actionnement de l'organe d'ajustage hydraulique.
- Appareil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que :- ledit couvercle (66) est retenu par un circlip (68) à l'intérieur d'une partie supérieure (70) dudit organe (60) de retenue du ressort de soupape ;- le piston (78) à une région creuse dans sa partie supérieure pour définir ledit réservoir (81) mentionné en premier et une ouverture est pratiquée dans ledit piston au-dessous de ladite région creuse ;- une bille (84) est située au-dessous de ladite ouverture dans ledit piston (78) ;- une cage (86) est située au-dessous de ladite bille (84) ; et- un ressort (68) est disposé entre la cage (86) et l'élément d'étanchéité (72).
- Appareil selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que :- un circlip (68) retient ledit couvercle (66 ; 191, 192) à l'intérieur d'une partie supérieure (70) dudit organe (60 ; Figure 2) de retenue du ressort de soupape ;- ledit couvercle (66 ; 191,192) comprend une partie supérieure (191) en un matériau de type acier trempé et une partie inférieure (192) en un matériau de type aluminium léger et, en outre, un réservoir (94) y est défini avec des ouvertures d'accès (96) dans ledit couvercle (66 ; 191, 192) pour permettre une entrée d'huile dans ledit réservoir (94) ;- ladite partie inférieure (192) dudit couvercle (66 ; 191, 192) est positionnée au-dessus de ladite ouverture de réception de la tige de soupape ;- un piston (100) de forme creuse, de type coupelle inversée, est situé à l'intérieur de ladite partie inférieure (192) du couvercle, ce piston ayant une ouverture (106) dans sa paroi droite ;- une bille (108), localisée par une cage (110), est disposée au-dessous et en alignement avec ladite ouverture (106) ;- un piston creux (104) est situé au-dessous de ladite cage et en relation d'opposition par rapport audit piston (100) au-dessus de lui et de façon à procurer un élément d'étanchéité ; et- un ressort (112) est situé entre le piston (100) et le piston creux (104), pour agir sur ladite cage (110) et rappeler la bille (108) vers ladite ouverture (106).
- Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un piston hydraulique (78 ; 104) disposé à l'intérieur du corps (60 ; Figure 2) au voisinage du couvercle (66 ; 191) pour définir un réservoir (81 ; 94) de fluide hydraulique entre le piston (78 ; 104) et le couvercle (66 ; 191), de telle sorte que, lors de l'utilisation, un enfoncement du couvercle (66 ; 191) par le moyen d'actionnement déplace le piston (78 ; 104) vers l'intérieur pour comprimer le fluide maintenu à l'intérieur dudit réservoir (81 ; 94) et transférer le mouvement du couvercle (66 ; 191) auxdits corps et organe de retenue du ressort de soupape combinés (60 ; Figure 2) et, par l'intermédiaire des corps et organe de retenue du ressort de soupape combinés (60 ; Figure 2), à la tige de soupape.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3280466T DE3280466D1 (de) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Verstellbarer Ventilfederteller für eine Brennkraftmaschine. |
EP88121323A EP0375792B1 (fr) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Cuvette du ressort de soupape réglable pour un moteur à combustion interne |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP82301647A EP0090105B1 (fr) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Cuvette réglable pour le bas du ressort de soupape pour un moteur à combustion interne |
EP88121323A EP0375792B1 (fr) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Cuvette du ressort de soupape réglable pour un moteur à combustion interne |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82301647.2 Division | 1982-03-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0375792A1 EP0375792A1 (fr) | 1990-07-04 |
EP0375792B1 true EP0375792B1 (fr) | 1995-01-18 |
Family
ID=8189622
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82301647A Expired EP0090105B1 (fr) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Cuvette réglable pour le bas du ressort de soupape pour un moteur à combustion interne |
EP88121323A Expired - Lifetime EP0375792B1 (fr) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Cuvette du ressort de soupape réglable pour un moteur à combustion interne |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82301647A Expired EP0090105B1 (fr) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Cuvette réglable pour le bas du ressort de soupape pour un moteur à combustion interne |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0090105B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3280067D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0090105B1 (fr) * | 1982-03-29 | 1989-12-20 | Alfred Anthony Black | Cuvette réglable pour le bas du ressort de soupape pour un moteur à combustion interne |
DE3912836A1 (de) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-10-25 | Mico Ind Automation | Vorrichtung zum befestigen eines rollenbolzens |
DE4117406A1 (de) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-03 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Ventiltrieb im zylinderkopf einer verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE10037577A1 (de) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Schließfeder-Vorrichtung für den Ventiltrieb eines Gaswechselventils einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH322762A (de) * | 1954-06-11 | 1957-06-30 | Sulzer Ag | Hydraulische Vorrichtung zum Ausgleich des Ventilspiels |
FR2370858A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-06-09 | Motomak | Element de rattrapage de jeu hydraulique pour moteurs a combustion interne |
FR2476740A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-28 | Motomak | Poussoir de soupape pour moteurs a combustion interne avec arbre a cames en tete |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1857005A (en) * | 1931-08-01 | 1932-05-03 | Joseph G Schotthoefer | Valve mechanism for internal combustion engines |
US1972477A (en) * | 1932-02-03 | 1934-09-04 | Herbert H Engemann | Automatic device for tappet valve adjustments |
US2722204A (en) * | 1953-06-05 | 1955-11-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | Means for adjusting the lost motion of the valve actuation in internal combustion engines |
US3675631A (en) * | 1970-06-03 | 1972-07-11 | William J Hixson | Adjustable cam follower |
US3823698A (en) * | 1972-01-18 | 1974-07-16 | Lamb Co F Jos | Mechanical lash adjuster |
EP0030781B1 (fr) * | 1979-12-05 | 1989-12-13 | Eaton Corporation | Poussoir hydraulique pour vanne à entrainement direct |
EP0090105B1 (fr) * | 1982-03-29 | 1989-12-20 | Alfred Anthony Black | Cuvette réglable pour le bas du ressort de soupape pour un moteur à combustion interne |
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 EP EP82301647A patent/EP0090105B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-29 DE DE8282301647T patent/DE3280067D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-03-29 EP EP88121323A patent/EP0375792B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH322762A (de) * | 1954-06-11 | 1957-06-30 | Sulzer Ag | Hydraulische Vorrichtung zum Ausgleich des Ventilspiels |
FR2370858A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-06-09 | Motomak | Element de rattrapage de jeu hydraulique pour moteurs a combustion interne |
FR2476740A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-28 | Motomak | Poussoir de soupape pour moteurs a combustion interne avec arbre a cames en tete |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0090105B1 (fr) | 1989-12-20 |
EP0375792A1 (fr) | 1990-07-04 |
DE3280067D1 (de) | 1990-01-25 |
EP0090105A1 (fr) | 1983-10-05 |
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