EP0372444A1 - Process for the emission-free drying of textile webs or the like - Google Patents
Process for the emission-free drying of textile webs or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0372444A1 EP0372444A1 EP89122301A EP89122301A EP0372444A1 EP 0372444 A1 EP0372444 A1 EP 0372444A1 EP 89122301 A EP89122301 A EP 89122301A EP 89122301 A EP89122301 A EP 89122301A EP 0372444 A1 EP0372444 A1 EP 0372444A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- webs
- treatment
- dryer housing
- steam
- treatment agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/006—Separating volatiles, e.g. recovering solvents from dryer exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/005—Seals, locks, e.g. gas barriers for web drying enclosures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
- F26B23/022—Heating arrangements using combustion heating incinerating volatiles in the dryer exhaust gases, the produced hot gases being wholly, partly or not recycled into the drying enclosure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for low-emission treatment, in particular drying of running webs of material such as textile webs or the like, and a device for carrying out this method.
- the moisture present on the goods and the volatile impurities are evaporated and mixed into the steam atmosphere.
- Part of this contaminated atmosphere is constantly removed from the dryer and condensed. If necessary, the condensation process can be preceded by a compression process.
- the contaminants are deposited with the condensate and can be removed in this state using methods known per se without getting into the surrounding atmosphere.
- the condensation process can, for example, be combined with a post-combustion process for these contaminants. Due to the small volume of these volatile substances, the afterburning system can in this case turn out to be orders of magnitude smaller than the combustion systems for air dryers and accordingly requires lower investment and above all operating costs.
- the required freedom from air should be achieved from the start by steam filling the treatment room.
- a device for performing this method can be carried out in such a way that a largely or completely gas or steam-tight dryer housing is designed as a steam bell, in which the entry and exit of the webs from the bottom of the lower part of the housing arranged inlet and Outlet openings occur and that on the dryer housing a discharge connected to a heat exchange device is provided for the steam vapors generated during the drying process. It is expedient to arrange seals at the entry and exit of the webs into and out of the dryer housing, which in a preferred embodiment of a device according to the invention device should be designed as locks connected to suction devices.
- a dryer which works according to the method according to the invention can have a larger content of goods compared to air dryers for the same dryer performance.
- the slightly higher investment costs can be more than compensated for by the elimination of the known complex post-combustion systems in air dryers.
- the webs can be guided in the dryer housing between the inlet and outlet in several passages one above the other or next to one another.
- the drawing shows a dryer designed as a multi-level frame 18, through the treatment room of which the web 13 is guided for treatment by means of vertical chains (not shown) in a known manner.
- the dryer housing 10 is, as it were, bell-shaped, ie with the inlet and outlet openings for the web at the bottom of the housing.
- the treatment room can be largely from air, the even could be brought in with the web, keep it clear, as it is heavier than the steam used for drying and would collect in the bottom of the dryer, from where it could then be removed from the dryer.
- a portion of the vapor atmosphere provided with contaminants evaporated from the web during drying is continuously led out of the dryer housing 10 through a line 15 and condensed in a heat exchanger 14.
- the contaminants are deposited with the condensate and can be collected in a collecting container 20, from which they are then disposed of using known methods can without getting into the surrounding atmosphere.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum emissionsarmen Behandeln, insbes. Trocknen von laufenden Warenbahnen wie Textilbahnen oder dergl., sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens.The invention relates to a method for low-emission treatment, in particular drying of running webs of material such as textile webs or the like, and a device for carrying out this method.
Durch die zunehmende Einschränkung der zulässigen Emissionswerte für mit Luft betriebene Trockner für Textilien oder dergl., insbesondere in den Industrieländern, werden in Zukunft die Aufwendungen für die Abluftreinigung stark zunehmen. Es werden jetzt schon für diese Zwecke neben Luftwaschvorrichtungen und Filtern besondere Verbrennungsanlagen verwendet, in denen die mit der Abluft aus den Trocknern abgeführten Verunreinigungen durch Verbrennung reduziert werden sollen.Due to the increasing restriction of the permissible emission values for air-operated dryers for textiles or the like, especially in the industrialized countries, the expenses for exhaust air purification will increase significantly in the future. In addition to air washing devices and filters, special combustion systems are already used for this purpose, in which the contaminants discharged with the exhaust air from the dryers are to be reduced by combustion.
Die Praxis hat nun gezeigt, daß es bei diesen mit hohem Investitions- und Betriebsaufwand verbundenen Anlagen nur zum Teil gelingt, den für die Abluftverbrennung erforderlichen zusätzlichen Energieaufwand über Wärmerückgewinnung in den Trocknungsprozeß zurückzuführen, womit bezogen auf gleiche Trocknungsleistung der Energieaufwand nicht unerheblich vergrößert wird.Practice has now shown that with these systems, which are associated with high investment and operating costs, it is only possible in part to return the additional energy expenditure required for the exhaust air combustion via heat recovery to the drying process, which means that the energy expenditure is increased considerably in relation to the same drying capacity.
Durch die vorliegende Erfindung sollen nun diese Mängel bekannter Trocknungsanlagen vermieden und die Aufgabe gelöst werden, mit einfachen Mitteln aufwendige Investionen für Anlage und Betrieb von Abluftreinigungsanlagen von Trocknern ganz zu vermeiden.By means of the present invention, these deficiencies of known drying systems are to be avoided and the object is to be achieved, using simple means, complex investments for the installation and operation of exhaust air purification systems Avoid drying completely.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einem Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art vorgeschlagen, die Warenbahnen zunächst einer Behandlung in überhitzter Dampfatmosphäre bei normalem atmosphärischen Druck mit Aufblasen des im Kreislauf geführten Behandlungsmittels auf die Warenbahnen zu unterwerfen, einen Teil des Behandlungsmittels ständig aus der Behandlung abzuführen und einem Kondensationsvorgang zu unterwerfen und damit verdampfte Feuchtigkeit aus den Warenbahnen, sowie flüchtige, aus mit den Warenbahnen eingebrachten Verunreinigungen stammende Bestandteile abzuführen, zu sammeln und schließlich in an sich bekannter Weise zu entsorgen.To achieve this object, according to the invention it is proposed in a method of the type mentioned at the outset to subject the material webs to a treatment in a superheated steam atmosphere at normal atmospheric pressure with inflation of the treatment agent circulated onto the material webs, to continuously remove part of the treatment agent from the treatment and subject to a condensation process and thus evaporated moisture from the material webs, as well as to remove volatile components originating from impurities introduced with the material webs, to collect them and finally to dispose of them in a manner known per se.
Bei diesem Verfahren werden die auf der Ware vorhandene Feuchtigkeit sowie die flüchtigen Verunreinigungen also verdunstet und der Dampfatmosphäre beigemischt. Ein Teil dieser mit Verunreinigungen versehenen Atmosphäre wird ständig aus dem Trockner herausgeführt und kondensiert. Falls erforderlich kann dem Kondensationsvorgang auch noch ein Verdichtungsvorgang vorgeschaltet werden. Die Verunreinigungen schlagen sich mit dem Kondensat nieder und können mit an sich bekannten Methoden in diesem Zustand entfernt werden, ohne in die umgebende Atmosphäre zu gelangen.In this process, the moisture present on the goods and the volatile impurities are evaporated and mixed into the steam atmosphere. Part of this contaminated atmosphere is constantly removed from the dryer and condensed. If necessary, the condensation process can be preceded by a compression process. The contaminants are deposited with the condensate and can be removed in this state using methods known per se without getting into the surrounding atmosphere.
Sollten sich aus konstruktiven Gründen oder durch mit den Warenbahnen eingeschleppte Luftreste geringe Beimengungen von Luft zur Dampfatmosphäre nicht vermeiden lassen und sollten bei der Kondensation der verdampften Feuchtigkeit noch Verunreinigungen in flüchtiger Form anfallen, so kann der Kondensationsvorgang beispielsweise noch mit einem Nachverbrennungsvorgang für diese Verunreinigungen verbunden werden. Durch das dabei nur geringe Volumen dieser flüchtigen Stoffe, kann dann die Nachverbrennungsanlage in diesem Fall um Größenordnungen kleiner ausfallen als die Verbrennungsanlagen bei Lufttrocknern und benötigt dementsprechend geringere Investitions- und vor allem Betriebsko sten.If, for constructional reasons or due to air residues carried in with the material web, small additions of air to the steam atmosphere cannot be avoided and if the evaporated moisture condenses, impurities may also occur in a volatile form the condensation process can, for example, be combined with a post-combustion process for these contaminants. Due to the small volume of these volatile substances, the afterburning system can in this case turn out to be orders of magnitude smaller than the combustion systems for air dryers and accordingly requires lower investment and above all operating costs.
Um gleich beim Beginn des Trocknungsvorganges voll im Sinne der Erfindung arbeiten zu können, soll nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung die erforderliche Luftfreiheit von Anbeginn an durch eine Dampfbefüllung des Behandlungsraumes erreicht werden.In order to be able to work fully within the meaning of the invention right at the start of the drying process, according to a further feature of the invention the required freedom from air should be achieved from the start by steam filling the treatment room.
Eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens kann in der Weise ausgeführt werden, daß ein weitgehend oder völlig gas- bzw. dampfdicht ausgeführtes Trocknergehäuse als Dampfglocke ausgebildet ist, bei der der Ein- und Austritt der Warenbahnen von unten am unteren Teil des Gehäuses angeordnete Ein- und Austrittsöffnungen erfolgt und daß am Trocknergehäuse eine mit einer Wärmetauschvorrichtung verbundene Abführung für die beim Trocknungsvorgang entstehenden Dampfschwaden vorgesehen ist. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, am Ein- und Austritt der Warenbahnen in das und aus dem Trocknergehäuse Abdichtungen anzuordnen, die bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrich tung als mit Absaugevorrichtungen verbundene Schleusen ausgeführt sein sollen.A device for performing this method can be carried out in such a way that a largely or completely gas or steam-tight dryer housing is designed as a steam bell, in which the entry and exit of the webs from the bottom of the lower part of the housing arranged inlet and Outlet openings occur and that on the dryer housing a discharge connected to a heat exchange device is provided for the steam vapors generated during the drying process. It is expedient to arrange seals at the entry and exit of the webs into and out of the dryer housing, which in a preferred embodiment of a device according to the invention device should be designed as locks connected to suction devices.
Da der spezifische Wärmeübergang in einer Dampfatmosphäre niedriger liegen kann als bei Lufttrocknern, kann ein Trockner, der nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren arbeitet, für gleiche Trocknerleistung einen gegenüber Lufttrocknern größeren Wareninhalt aufweisen. Die dadurch geringfügig höheren Investitionskosten, können durch den Fortfall der bekannten aufwendigen Nachverbrennungsanlagen bei Lufttrocknern dadurch mehr als ausgeglichen werden. Um das Bauvolumen weiter zu verringern,kann die Führung der Warenbahnen im Trocknergehäuse zwischen dem Ein- und dem Austritt in mehreren Passagen über- oder auch nebeneinander erfolgen.Since the specific heat transfer in a steam atmosphere can be lower than in air dryers, a dryer which works according to the method according to the invention can have a larger content of goods compared to air dryers for the same dryer performance. The slightly higher investment costs can be more than compensated for by the elimination of the known complex post-combustion systems in air dryers. In order to further reduce the construction volume, the webs can be guided in the dryer housing between the inlet and outlet in several passages one above the other or next to one another.
An Hand des auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles für eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung soll die Erfindung nachfolgend noch weiter erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below on the basis of the exemplary embodiment for a device according to the invention, which is shown schematically in the accompanying drawing.
Die Zeichnung zeigt einen als Mehretagenrahmen 18 ausgebildeten Trockner, durch dessen Behandlungsraum die Warenbahn 13 mittels nicht dargestellter Vertikalketten in bekannter Weise zur Behandlung hindurchgeführt wird. Man erkennt, daß das Trocknergehäuse 10 gleichsam glockenartig, d.h. mit den Ein- und Austrittsöffnungen für die Warenbahn unten am Gehäuse, ausgebildet ist. Auf diese Weise läßt sich der Behandlungsraum weitestgehend von Luft, die even tuell mit der Warenbahn eingeschleppt werden könnte, frei halten, da diese schwerer ist als der für die Trocknung verwendete Dampf und sich unten im Trockner ansammeln würde, von wo sie dann aus dem Trockner abgeführt werden könnte.The drawing shows a dryer designed as a
Um das Einschleppen oder Eindringen von Luft in das Trocknergehäuse möglichst ganz zu verhindern, befinden sich am Ein- und Austritt der Warenbahn in das und aus dem Trocknergehäuse außer Dichtungen 16 noch mit einer Absaugung verbundene Schleusen 17.In order to prevent the introduction or entry of air into the dryer housing as completely as possible, there are
Die Führung des zur Trocknung verwendeten überhitzten Dampfes ist in der Zeichnung durch Pfeile angedeutet. Nach der Behandlung, bei der der Dampf in bekannter Weise mittels in Düsenkörpern angeordneten Düsen auf die Warenbahn 13 aufgeblasen wird, wird der Dampf aus der Behandlung abgeführt über Heizregister 19 geleitet und dann erneut auf die Warenbahn aufgeblasen.The guidance of the superheated steam used for drying is indicated in the drawing by arrows. After the treatment, in which the steam is blown onto the
Ein Teil der mit aus der Warenbahn bei der Trocknung ausgedampften Verunreinigungen versehenen Dampfatmosphäre wird durch ein Leitung 15 ständig aus dem Trocknergehäuse 10 herausgeführt und in einem Wärmetauscher 14 kondensiert. Die Verunreinigungen schlagen sich mit dem Kondensat nieder und können in einem Auffangbehälter 20 gesammelt werden, aus dem sie dann mit bekannten Methoden entsorgt werden können, ohne in die umgebende Atmosphäre zu gelangen.A portion of the vapor atmosphere provided with contaminants evaporated from the web during drying is continuously led out of the
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3841005 | 1988-12-06 | ||
DE3841005 | 1988-12-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0372444A1 true EP0372444A1 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
Family
ID=6368513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89122301A Withdrawn EP0372444A1 (en) | 1988-12-06 | 1989-12-03 | Process for the emission-free drying of textile webs or the like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0372444A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0779486A1 (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-18 | Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH | Apparatus for heat treatment of running webs |
NL1009726C2 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-01-25 | Klein Borculo Machine En Appar | Dryer for bulk products such as foodstuffs, cow feed or animal litter, uses superheated steam or solvent vapor to capture the hot air |
WO2009018996A2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Mars Incorporated | Method and apparatus for drying a material |
DE202015106039U1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2017-02-13 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | treatment facility |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2746927A1 (en) * | 1976-10-25 | 1978-04-27 | Erich Pagendarm | Continuously operating dryer with solvent recovery - uses inert drying medium obtained by combustion of mixt. with low solvent vapour concentration |
WO1980001103A1 (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1980-05-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Heat and liquid recovery using open cycle heat pump system |
DE3240611A1 (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-26 | Bachofen & Meier AG, 8180 Bülach | Process and apparatus for drying continuous lengths of material |
US4421794A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1983-12-20 | James River Corporation | Solvent removal via continuously superheated heat transfer medium |
DE3229903A1 (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-16 | Mohndruck Graphische Betriebe GmbH, 4830 Gütersloh | Process and device for reprocessing a drying medium used for drying solvent-containing inks, paints, adhesives or the like on paper or comparable cellulose products |
DE3511950A1 (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-10-09 | Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH, 2105 Seevetal | Arrangement for reducing the heat consumption in driers |
DE3622589A1 (en) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRYING A COATED MATERIAL SHEET |
-
1989
- 1989-12-03 EP EP89122301A patent/EP0372444A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2746927A1 (en) * | 1976-10-25 | 1978-04-27 | Erich Pagendarm | Continuously operating dryer with solvent recovery - uses inert drying medium obtained by combustion of mixt. with low solvent vapour concentration |
WO1980001103A1 (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1980-05-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Heat and liquid recovery using open cycle heat pump system |
US4421794A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1983-12-20 | James River Corporation | Solvent removal via continuously superheated heat transfer medium |
DE3240611A1 (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-26 | Bachofen & Meier AG, 8180 Bülach | Process and apparatus for drying continuous lengths of material |
DE3229903A1 (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-16 | Mohndruck Graphische Betriebe GmbH, 4830 Gütersloh | Process and device for reprocessing a drying medium used for drying solvent-containing inks, paints, adhesives or the like on paper or comparable cellulose products |
DE3511950A1 (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-10-09 | Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH, 2105 Seevetal | Arrangement for reducing the heat consumption in driers |
DE3622589A1 (en) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRYING A COATED MATERIAL SHEET |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0779486A1 (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-18 | Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH | Apparatus for heat treatment of running webs |
NL1009726C2 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-01-25 | Klein Borculo Machine En Appar | Dryer for bulk products such as foodstuffs, cow feed or animal litter, uses superheated steam or solvent vapor to capture the hot air |
WO2009018996A2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Mars Incorporated | Method and apparatus for drying a material |
WO2009018996A3 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-04-30 | Mars Inc | Method and apparatus for drying a material |
US10006714B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2018-06-26 | Mars, Incorporated | Apparatus for drying a material |
US10113794B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2018-10-30 | Mars, Incorporated | Method for drying a material |
DE202015106039U1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2017-02-13 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | treatment facility |
US10724794B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2020-07-28 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Treatment device and treatment method |
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