EP0365424B1 - Einrichtung zur Lagerung und Ausgabe von Gegenständen, wie Zigarettenschachteln, Dosen oder ähnlichen anderen parallelepipeden oder zylinderförmigen Artikeln - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur Lagerung und Ausgabe von Gegenständen, wie Zigarettenschachteln, Dosen oder ähnlichen anderen parallelepipeden oder zylinderförmigen Artikeln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0365424B1 EP0365424B1 EP89402870A EP89402870A EP0365424B1 EP 0365424 B1 EP0365424 B1 EP 0365424B1 EP 89402870 A EP89402870 A EP 89402870A EP 89402870 A EP89402870 A EP 89402870A EP 0365424 B1 EP0365424 B1 EP 0365424B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- partition
- pusher
- teeth
- groove
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
- A47F1/12—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack
- A47F1/125—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device
- A47F1/126—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device the pushing device being urged by spring means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for storing and distributing objects such as, in particular cigarette packets, boxes and other similar articles, of rectangular or cylindrical shape.
- Patent CH-C-412,251 relates to a tablet for the presentation and sale of packaged goods, such as packs of cigarettes and the like, comprising a set of juxtaposed corridors delimited by partitions in which are arranged elastic members of recall of a set of pushers; each elastic member is fixed between a rear attachment point and the corresponding push button, after having made a reference around a stud anterior fixed so as to urge the pusher towards the front of the tablet.
- the present invention provides an improvement to devices of the previous type, of particularly simple design and which can very easily adapt to all the main body types available of different width and / or depth, with the additional advantage of a low cost of come back.
- the invention relates to a device for storing and distributing objects such as boxes, packages or the like, which is as defined in claim 1.
- this device makes maximum use of the length of the corridor and recovers the place of the last object in the queue, usually lost in devices of this type. Furthermore, the pusher fitted to each corridor of the apparatus, cooperating exclusively with one of the partitions forming said corridor to obtain its guide and its return mechanism, does not require any height reserve inside the corridors, receiving in the most prior devices, the recall mechanism of said pusher. In this way, the height of the device according to the invention can be reduced to the height of the objects it contains.
- the partition, the pusher and the elastic means associated therewith constitute an assembly which can be removed and put in place in one piece, providing, in addition, the advantage of being able to adjust the width of the corridor according to the width of the objects positioned in the device, these objects can be, moreover, of different width from one corridor to another of the device.
- the apparatus for storing and distributing parallelepipedic or cylindrical objects 8 according to the invention shown in FIG. 1, comprises a main body 1 in the form of a box or drawer, comprising two lateral sides 2, a front side 3 and a posterior side 4 arranged perpendicular to the previous ones, and a bottom 5.
- the main body 1 is divided, in the direction parallel to the front side 3, into a number of corridors 6 elongated in the direction of the lateral sides 2, using an appropriate number of partitions 7, parallel to each other.
- each corridor 6 the objects 8 are placed in a unitary fashion along the width of the corridor 6 and, in file, one behind the other, along the length of the same corridor 6.
- Each of the lanes 6 is provided with a pusher 9, mounted to slide longitudinally in the lane, and applied against the last object 8 of the line facing the rear side 4 of the main body 1.
- Elastic means 10 are assigned to each of the pushers 9; these elastic means 10, stretched, urge the pusher 9 towards the front side 3 of the main body 1, so that the first object 8 of the queue comes to bear against this front side 3 and that each time an object is removed from the device, the next object in the queue comes to take its place, shifting all the objects 8 in the queue by a step equal to the thickness of an object 8.
- the partitions 7 of this device are of an appropriate length depending on the depth of the main body 1, so that they come to bear on the inner faces 11 of the front side 3 and of the rear side 4 of the main body 1 of the device .
- These inner faces 11 are each provided with a series of vertical teeth 12, extending perpendicular to the bottom 5 of the main body 1, without however reaching it completely, in accordance with FIG. 2.
- the teeth 12 have in top views, as shown in Figure 1, the appearance of a series of comb teeth, extending over the entire width of the device.
- Each partition 7 of the device has on its four upper sections 13, lower 14, anterior 15, facing the anterior side 3 of the main body 1, and posterior 16, facing the posterior side 4 of the body main 1, respectively an upper groove 17, a lower groove 18, an anterior groove 19 and a posterior groove 20.
- Each of these grooves 17, 18, 19, 20 is delimited laterally, by a wall 21.
- the distance between the interior faces of the walls 21 of the anterior grooves 19 and the posterior grooves 20, as well as the depth of these grooves, on the one hand, and the free spacing between the teeth 12 of the faces interior 11 on the other hand, are such that, to set up the partition 7, it is necessary to slide the partition 7 vertically towards the bottom 5, by inserting the walls 21 between two successive teeth 12.
- the spacing between two successive partitions, in the direction of the width of the main body 1, can be given the dimension necessary to introduce, between these partitions 7, the desired objects 8, as the case may be.
- the simplest shape of the teeth 12 in straight cross section is triangular according to FIG. 1. It is however possible to conform in any other way this straight cross section of the teeth 12, for example, in dovetail as shown in the Figure 5; the walls 21 will in this case be shaped, in a complementary manner, according to a conventional TENON / MORTAISE technique. This assembly naturally ensures better retention of the partition 7. It goes without saying of any other particular form of assembly of the partitions 6 to the walls 11 would come within the scope of the invention.
- each partition 7 is provided at both ends of the lower edge 14, on each side, of a rectangular cutout 23.
- the two anterior 3 and posterior 4 sides, in this case, are each provided, on the bottom side 5, with a threshold 24.
- the rectangular cutout 23 collaborating with the threshold 24, on which it rests to limit the descent of the partition 7 towards the bottom 5, by leaving the free space 22.
- This free space 22 can also be provided, according to another embodiment by conforming one of the walls 21 delimiting the lower groove 18 so that it is shorter, towards the bottom 5, while the other facing wall 21 comes to bear on the bottom 5.
- each pusher 9 is constituted by a pallet 25, of generally rectangular or trapezoidal shape extending through the corridor 6, between two successive partitions 7 delimiting the same corridor, without contact or with the partition 7 not carrying said pallet 25, nor with the bottom 5 or the upper edge of the partition 7.
- This pallet 25 is intended to come, along one of its faces extending across the corridor 6, against the last object 8 of the line of objects, which it tends to push towards the front of the device.
- the pallet 25 is associated with a square edge 26 and secured by known means, welding or any other, to a slide 27, the general shape is that of a rectangular plate 28 applied against the external wall of the partition 7.
- This rectangular plate 28 comprises, at the place of each of its narrow top and bottom sides, a groove 29, in "U" shape, constituted by two square plates, rigidly associated with the rectangular plate 28 so as to give rise to an elongated slide 30.
- the dimension of the rectangular plate 28, in the direction of the height of the partition 7, is such that the elongated runners 30 of the grooves 29 respectively receive the upper and lower edges of one of the walls 21 on the same side of the partition 7, overlapping this wall.
- the slide 27 can, in this way, move along the partition 7, without being able to leave it in the transverse direction of the corridor 6.
- the pallet 25, effectively constituting the pusher 9, thus comes to bear on the object 8 and accompanies it in its movement in a vice, guided continuously along the partition 7, by the upper and lower grooves 29, over the entire length of its movement.
- the front groove 19 is much deeper than the other three grooves 17, 18, 20 notched in the edge of the partition 7, in order to constitute a chamber 31, opening on three sides into the upper edge 13, lower 14 and anterior 15 of the partition 7.
- a wheel 32 freely rotating on a shaft 33 carried by the walls 21 is mounted in the chamber 31.
- Elastic means 10 are partially wound in the peripheral notch 35 of the thumbwheel 32.
- These elastic means 10 consist of an elongated elastic body 34, for example a rubber wire or a finely spiral spring, covered or not, or still any other equivalent means.
- This elastic body 34 is hooked by one of its end parts, to a lug 36 carried by the internal face of the wall 21 of the lower groove 18, in its end part in the vicinity of the rear side 4 of the main body 1.
- the elastic body 34 is hooked by the other of its end parts, to a second lug 37, carried by the upper groove 29 of the auxiliary body or slide 27, in the upper groove 17 of the partition. It is clear that this end of the elastic body 34 could, as well, be hooked to an eyelet carried by the upper groove 29 driving, therefore, the auxiliary body 27.
- the stretched elastic body 34 extends in this way between the lug 36, integral with the partition 7, along the lower groove 18 carried by the partition 7 on the bottom side 5 of the main body 1, it then passes into the notch 35 of the wheel 32 and it finally comes to hang on the lug or the eyelet 37 carried by the upper groove 29 of the body auxiliary 27, integral with the pallet 25 constituting the pusher 9 applied against the last object 8 of the queue, on the rear side of the main body 1.
- the partition 7, the thumbwheel 32, the elastic means 10, the auxiliary body 27 with its grooves 29, high and low, and the pallet 25 constituting the pusher 9, form according to the invention, an independent assembly from the main body 1 of l 'device, which can be removed and replaced using vertical teeth 12, according to any desired transverse spacing, to adapt to the size of the objects 8 that we want to expose in the device. These objects 8 can therefore be different from one corridor 6 to another.
Landscapes
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Gerät zur Lagerung und Ausgabe von Gegenständen wie Dosen, Päckchen oder ähnlichen quader- oder zylinderförmigen Artikeln umfassend ein Hauptgehäuse (1) in Form eines Kastens oder einer Schublade mit zwei Seitlichen Längsseiten (2) und je einer quer zu den vorgenannten Seiten verlaufenden Vorderseite (3) und Rückseite (4), sowie einem Boden (5), wobei das Hauptgehäuse (1) in eine bestimmte Anzahl von in Richtung der Längsseiten (2) verlaufenden Gängen (6) unterteilt ist, und zwar mit Hilfe einer passenden Zahl von Trennwänden (7), die parallel zueinander verlaufen und zwischen denen hintereinandar Gegenstände (8) aufgereiht sind, wobei ein längs gleitender Kolben (9) in der Weise zu jedem Gang (6) gehört daß er gegen den letzten Gegenstand (8) der Reihe gedrückt wird, und elastische Vorrichtungen (10), bestehend aus einem länglichen, elastischen, gespannten Körper (34), mit jedem der Kolben (9) zusammenwirken, um die Kolben von der Vorderseite (3) des Hauptgehäuses (1) her anzuziehen, so daß der erste Gegenstand (8) der Reihe gegen diese Vorderseite (3) stößt, wobei jeder Kolben starr mit einem Hilfskörper oder schieber (27) verbunden ist, der längs gleitend montiert ist, und zwar mit Hilfe geeigneter Mittel, um die ständige Führung dieses Kolbens (9) auf der ganzen Länge seiner Bewegung zu gewährleisten, wobei jeder Kolben (9) aus einer Platte (25) besteht, die sich zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Wänden (17), die einen Gang (6) bilden, quer über den Gang (6) erstreckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Trennwand (7) an ihrer oberen Schnittfläche (13) und ihrer unteren Schnittfläche (14) jeweils eine obere Einkerbung (17) und eine untere Einkerbung (18) aufweist, die seitlich jeweils durch eine Wand (21) begrenzt werden, und daß auf einer dieser wände der Hilfskörper (27) gleitet, der insgesamt die Form einer reschteckigen Platte (28) aufweist, die vertikal ihrer Länge nach angeordnet ist und im Bereich jeder ihrer oberen und unteren Horizontalseite eine U-förmige Auskehlung (29) aufweist, die aus zwei rechtwinklig montierten Platten besteht, so daß sie eine horizontale Gleitschiene (30) bildet, die jeweils die Ober- und Unterkante der besagten Wand (21) übergreift, um die Führungseinrichtungen für den Kolben (9) zu bilden, wobei die vorderen (15) und hinteren schnittflächen (16) jeder Trennwand (7) ebenfalls eine vordere (19) und eine hintere Einkerbung (20) haben und die vordere Einkerbung (19) wesentlich tiefer ist als die drei anderen Einkerbungen (17, 18, 20), um eine Kammer (31) zu bilden, in die ein Rädchen (32) montiert ist, das frei auf einer von den Wänden (21) getragenen Achse (33) dreht und mit den elastischen Vorrichtungen (10) zusammenwirkt, die sich zwischen einer von der Trennwand (7) in der unteren Einkerbung (18) getragenen Nase (36) erstrecken, entlang dieser unteren Einherbung (18) verlaufen, anschließend in die Kerbe (35) des Rädchens (32) führen und sich an einem Nocken oder einer Öse (37) einhaken, der/die von der Auskehlung (29) des Hilfskörpers (27) getragen wird.
- Gerät nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trennwand (7), das Rädchen (32), die elastischen Vorrichtungen (10), der Hilfskörper (27) mit seiner oberen und unteren Auskehlung (29) und die Platte (25) eine vom Hauptgehäuse (1) unabhängige Einheit bilden.
- Gerät nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innenseiten (11) der vorderen (3) und hinteren Seite (4) des Hauptgehäuses (1) quer zum Boden (5) eine Reihe von Zinken (12) aufweisen, Ohne auf diesen zu treffen, wobei diese Zinken (12) in Draufsicht aussehen wie ein Kamm und sich jede Wand (21) Zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Zinken (12) einfügt.
- Gerät nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, deß die Form der Zinken (12) im Querschnitt dreieckig ist.
- Gerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt der Zinken (12) die Form eines Fischschwanzes hat und die Wände (3, 4) eine im Querschnitt komplementäre Form haben.
- Gerät nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trennwand (7) an beiden Enden der unteren Schnittfläche (14) beidseits einen rechteckigen Ausschnitt (23) aufweist, wobei Vorder- (3) und Hinterseite (4) jeweils an der Seite des Bodens (5) eine Schwelle (24) aufweisen, die in die Ausschnitte (23) führt, um das Absinken der Trennwand (7) zum Boden (5) Zu begrenzen und den Freiraum (22) zu belassen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8813646A FR2637792B1 (fr) | 1988-10-17 | 1988-10-17 | Appareil de rangement et de distribution d'objets tels que, notamment paquets de cigarettes, boites et autres articles similaires, de forme parallelepipedique ou cylindrique |
FR8813646 | 1988-10-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0365424A1 EP0365424A1 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
EP0365424B1 true EP0365424B1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
Family
ID=9371095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89402870A Expired - Lifetime EP0365424B1 (de) | 1988-10-17 | 1989-10-17 | Einrichtung zur Lagerung und Ausgabe von Gegenständen, wie Zigarettenschachteln, Dosen oder ähnlichen anderen parallelepipeden oder zylinderförmigen Artikeln |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5110192A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0365424B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE68912065T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2050261T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2637792B1 (de) |
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US4830201A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-05-16 | Rtc Industries, Inc. | Spring-urged shelf divider system |
-
1988
- 1988-10-17 FR FR8813646A patent/FR2637792B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-10-17 EP EP89402870A patent/EP0365424B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 ES ES89402870T patent/ES2050261T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 DE DE68912065T patent/DE68912065T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-04-16 US US07/509,948 patent/US5110192A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2254968A1 (de) * | 1972-11-10 | 1974-05-22 | Nalasek & Edelkotte Ohg | Schubkasten mit mindestens einer versetzbaren laengstrennwand |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2050261T3 (es) | 1994-05-16 |
FR2637792B1 (fr) | 1991-01-11 |
FR2637792A1 (fr) | 1990-04-20 |
EP0365424A1 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
US5110192A (en) | 1992-05-05 |
DE68912065T2 (de) | 1994-08-11 |
DE68912065D1 (de) | 1994-02-17 |
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