EP0364847A1 - Motor bogie for a railway vehicle with a low floor over its whole length - Google Patents
Motor bogie for a railway vehicle with a low floor over its whole length Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0364847A1 EP0364847A1 EP89118703A EP89118703A EP0364847A1 EP 0364847 A1 EP0364847 A1 EP 0364847A1 EP 89118703 A EP89118703 A EP 89118703A EP 89118703 A EP89118703 A EP 89118703A EP 0364847 A1 EP0364847 A1 EP 0364847A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axles
- wheels
- bogie
- motor
- brake discs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/02—Types of bogies with more than one axle
- B61F3/04—Types of bogies with more than one axle with driven axles or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/52—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with transmission shafts at an angle to the driving axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D13/00—Tramway vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/50—Other details
- B61F5/52—Bogie frames
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor bogie for a low-floor railway vehicle over its entire length, comprising a) a load crossmember, connected by a crown to the body of the vehicle, and carried by means of secondary suspensions by a chassis, itself supported by primary suspensions on two axles carrying the running wheels, b) at least one motor connected to the axles by means of reducers, and c) brake discs.
- the motor bogies of trams supported in their central part all of the organs constituting the kinematic chain, single or double motor, couplings, reducers, brake discs. Due to their size, we were forced to have the body floor at least 850 mm above the rail to the right of the motor bogies.
- bogies have been proposed which make it possible to lower the floor of the body, even above the driving bogies, but using complex technical solutions, namely bogies with a single axle, the wheels of which orient themselves in a principle similar to that of automobile wheels, either bogies with two axles, not struggling with respect to the body, and some transmission members of which remain disposed beneath it, or bogies with two axles which can only be used as bogies intermediate under a traffic floor.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a bogie of a rail vehicle with a vertical footprint small enough to adapt to a low-floor body, for example approximately 350 mm above the rails, while having a structure as simple as classic bogies with large vertical dimensions.
- the bogie of the invention is characterized in that it comprises two motors, and couplings, reducers and brake discs, arranged laterally on either side outside of the running wheels, each motor driving two wheels on the same axle.
- Its axles are fixed and its independent wheels in rotation, and linked by a mechanical differential.
- - Its axles are rotating and their wheels linked in rotation.
- the brake discs are arranged on the motor output shafts.
- the brake discs are arranged on the shafts of the running wheels, outside the planes formed by them.
- Its axles are steerable.
- the bogie comprises a load cross member 1, which supports the body by means of a known type of ball crown, not shown.
- the cross is secured to two side blocks 1A, 1B, themselves connected to secondary suspensions of known type, such as 2, 3, for example in sandwich of metal plates and plates of elastomeric material.
- suspensions such as 2, 3 are linked to vertical side plates such as 2A, 3A secured to longitudinal beams 4, 5 of the bogie forming the bogie frame.
- the ends of these beams are raised relative to their central part and come to rest by primary suspensions such as 6, 7 on axle boxes such as 8, 9.
- primary suspensions such as 6, 7 on axle boxes such as 8, 9.
- the single motor 16 is suspended from the bogie chassis. It is is connected by couplings 17, 18 to the reducers 19, 20 transmitting the rotation of the motor after reduction in gear to the axles 10, 11.
- Brake discs such as 21, fitted with calipers such as 22, are carried by the axles.
- the load cross member 31 supporting the vehicle body by means of a ball ring is connected by the secondary suspensions such as 32, 33 (formed of metal plates and elastomer sandwich plates) to frame 34 of the bogie.
- the latter is itself supported by the axles 39, 40 via the primary suspensions 35, 35A, 36, 36A, 37, 37A, 38, 38A.
- These axles carry at their ends the rolling wheels 41, 42, 43, 44.
- the motors 45, 46 suspended from the chassis of the bogie are arranged laterally, their axes being external to the longitudinal planes of the wheels. These motors are connected by couplings 47, 48 to the reducers 51, 52, semi-suspended from the chassis of the bogie, and also external to the planes of the wheels attacking the axes of these. Each motor therefore drives the 2 wheels of the same axle. This translates, in the classic version, by rotating axles on which the rolling wheels are fixed, and in a more elaborate version by fixed axles in rotation on which the rolling wheels rotate linked to each other by a differential automotive type mechanics (the wheels are then independent in rotation).
- the braking discs such as 53 are arranged on the shafts of the rolling wheels external to them formed by the parts of the axles external to the wheels, opposite reducers. Their stirrups 55, 56 are fixed to the bogie frame 34.
- Another variant consists in placing the brake discs fitted with their stirrups on the motor shafts. Their stirrups are then secured to the motor casings or the gearbox casings.
- the external arrangement of the motors, reduction couplings and brake discs, laterally with respect to the planes of the running wheels, makes it possible to arrange the body much closer to the plane of the axles, and consequently to obtain a low body floor, by ex. about 350 mm above the rails.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un bogie moteur pour véhicule ferroviaire à plancher bas sur toute sa longueur, comprenant
a) une traverse de charge, reliée par une couronne à la caisse du véhicule, et portée par l'intermédiaire de suspensions secondaires par un châssis, s'appuyant lui-même par des suspensions primaires sur deux essieux portant les roues de roulement,
b) au moins un moteur relié aux essieux par l'intermédiaire de réducteurs,
et c) des disques de freinage.The present invention relates to a motor bogie for a low-floor railway vehicle over its entire length, comprising
a) a load crossmember, connected by a crown to the body of the vehicle, and carried by means of secondary suspensions by a chassis, itself supported by primary suspensions on two axles carrying the running wheels,
b) at least one motor connected to the axles by means of reducers,
and c) brake discs.
Elle convient notamment aux bogies extrêmes et intermédiaires des tramways pour la circulation urbaine, où l'on désire faciliter l'accès et la sortie aux enfants, personnes âgées et handicapés.It is particularly suitable for extreme and intermediate bogies of trams for urban traffic, where we want to facilitate access and exit for children, the elderly and the disabled.
Jusqu'assez récemment, les bogies moteurs des tramways supportaient dans leur partie centrale l'ensemble des organes constituant la chaîne cinématique, moteur unique ou double, accouplements, réducteurs, disques de freins. Du fait de leur encombrement, l'on était contraint à disposer le plancher de caisse à au moins 850 mm au-dessus du rail au droit des bogies moteurs.Until fairly recently, the motor bogies of trams supported in their central part all of the organs constituting the kinematic chain, single or double motor, couplings, reducers, brake discs. Due to their size, we were forced to have the body floor at least 850 mm above the rail to the right of the motor bogies.
On a récemment proposé des bogies permettant d'abaisser le plancher de la caisse, même au-dessus des bogies moteurs, mais en faisant appel à des solutions techniques complexes, soit des bogies à un seul essieu, dont les roues s'orientent selon un principe voisin de celui des roues d'automobiles, soit des bogies à deux essieux, ne se débattant pas par rapport à la caisse, et dont certains organes de transmission restent disposés sous celle-ci, soit des bogies à deux essieux uniquement utilisables en bogie intermédiaire sous un plancher d'intercirculation.Recently, bogies have been proposed which make it possible to lower the floor of the body, even above the driving bogies, but using complex technical solutions, namely bogies with a single axle, the wheels of which orient themselves in a principle similar to that of automobile wheels, either bogies with two axles, not struggling with respect to the body, and some transmission members of which remain disposed beneath it, or bogies with two axles which can only be used as bogies intermediate under a traffic floor.
La présente invention a pour but de procurer un bogie de véhicule ferroviaire d'encombrement vertical suffisamment faible pour s'adapter à une caisse à plancher bas, par exemple à 350 mm environ au-dessus des rails, tout en présentant une structure aussi simple que les bogies classiques d'encombrement vertical important.The object of the present invention is to provide a bogie of a rail vehicle with a vertical footprint small enough to adapt to a low-floor body, for example approximately 350 mm above the rails, while having a structure as simple as classic bogies with large vertical dimensions.
Le bogie de l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux moteurs, et des accouplements, réducteurs et disques de freinage, disposés latéralement de part et d'autre à l'extérieur des roues de roulement, chaque moteur entraînant les deux roues d'un même essieu.The bogie of the invention is characterized in that it comprises two motors, and couplings, reducers and brake discs, arranged laterally on either side outside of the running wheels, each motor driving two wheels on the same axle.
Il répond en outre de préférence à au moins l'une des caractéristiques suivantes :
- Ses essieux sont fixes et ses roues indépendantes en rotation, et liées par un différentiel mécanique.
- Ses essieux sont tournants et leurs roues liées en rotation.
- Les disques de freinage sont disposés sur des arbres de sortie des moteurs.
- Les disques de freinage sont disposés sur les arbres des roues de roulement, à l'extérieur des plans formés par celles-ci.
- Ses essieux sont orientables.It also preferably meets at least one of the following characteristics:
- Its axles are fixed and its independent wheels in rotation, and linked by a mechanical differential.
- Its axles are rotating and their wheels linked in rotation.
- The brake discs are arranged on the motor output shafts.
- The brake discs are arranged on the shafts of the running wheels, outside the planes formed by them.
- Its axles are steerable.
Il est décrit ci-après, à titre d'exemples et en référence aux figures du dessin annexé, un bogie moteur pour tramway connu et un bogie moteur pour tramway selon l'invention.
- La figure 1 représente en perspective un bogie moteur connu, à moteur supporté par le châssis du bogie.
- La figure 2 représente en perspective un bogie moteur de l'invention, à essieux tournants et roues liées en rotation.
- Figure 1 shows in perspective a known motor bogie, motor supported by the chassis of the bogie.
- Figure 2 shows in perspective a motor bogie of the invention, with rotating axles and wheels linked in rotation.
Dans la figure 1, le bogie comporte une traverse de charge 1, qui supporte la caisse par l'intermédiaire d'une couronne à billes de type connu, non représentée. La traverse est solidaire de deux blocs latéraux 1A, 1B, reliés eux-mêmes à des suspensions secondaires de type connu, telles que 2, 3, par exemple en sandwich de plaques métalliques et de plaques de matériau élastomère.In Figure 1, the bogie comprises a load cross member 1, which supports the body by means of a known type of ball crown, not shown. The cross is secured to two
Les suspensions telles que 2, 3 sont liées à des plaques latérales verticales telles que 2A, 3A solidaires de longerons longitudinaux 4, 5 du bogie formant châssis de bogie. Les extrémités de ces longerons sont relevées par rapport à leur partie centrale et viennent reposer par des suspensions primaires telles que 6, 7 sur des boîtes d'essieux telles que 8, 9. Celles-ci sont liées aux essieux mobiles 10, 11 portant les roues 12, 13, 14, 15.The suspensions such as 2, 3 are linked to vertical side plates such as 2A, 3A secured to
Le moteur unique 16 est suspendu au châssis de bogie. Il est est relié par des accouplements 17, 18 aux réducteurs 19, 20 transmettant la rotation du moteur après démultiplication aux essieux 10, 11.The
Des disques de freinage tels que 21, munis d'étriers tels que 22, sont portés par les essieux.Brake discs such as 21, fitted with calipers such as 22, are carried by the axles.
On comprendra que la position centrale du moteur 16 et des réducteurs 19, 20 ne permet pas de donner au tramway un plancher bas, tout au moins au-dessus du bogie.It will be understood that the central position of the
Dans le bogie de l'invention représenté en figure 2, la traverse de charge 31 supportant la caisse du véhicule par l'intermédiaire d'une couronne à billes, non représentée, est reliée par les suspensions secondaires telles que 32, 33 (formées de plaques métalliques et de plaques d'élastomères en sandwich) au châssis 34 du bogie. Ce dernier est lui-même supporté par les essieux 39, 40 par l'intermédiaire des suspensions primaires 35, 35A, 36, 36A, 37, 37A, 38, 38A. Ces essieux portent à leurs extrémités les roues de roulement 41, 42, 43, 44.In the bogie of the invention shown in FIG. 2, the
Les moteurs 45, 46 suspendus au châssis du bogie, sont disposés latéralement, leurs axes étant extérieurs aux plans longitudinaux des roues. Ces moteurs sont reliés par des accouplements 47, 48, aux réducteurs 51, 52, semi-suspendus au châssis du bogie, et également extérieurs aux plans des roues attaquant les axes de celles-ci. Chaque moteur entraîne donc les 2 roues d'un même essieu. Ceci se traduit, en version classique, par des essieux tournants sur lesquels sont calées les roue de roulement, et en version plus élaborée par des essieux fixes en rotatio sur lesquels tournent les roues de roulements liées l'une à l'autre par un différentiel mécanique type automobile (les roues sont alors indépendantes en rotation).The
Les disques de freinage tels que 53 (le disque relié à l'essieu 40 n'étant pas visible) sont disposés sur les arbres des roues de roulement extérieures à celles-ci formés par les parties des essieux extérieures aux roues, à l'opposé des réducteurs. Leurs étriers 55, 56 sont fixés sur le châssis de bogie 34.The braking discs such as 53 (the disc connected to the
Une autre variante consiste à disposer les disques de freinage munis de leurs étriers sur les arbres des moteurs. Leurs étriers sont alors solidaires des carters des moteurs ou des carters des réducteurs.Another variant consists in placing the brake discs fitted with their stirrups on the motor shafts. Their stirrups are then secured to the motor casings or the gearbox casings.
La disposition externe des moteurs, accouplements réducteurs et disques de freinage, latéralement par rapport aux plans des roues de roulement, permet de disposer la caisse beaucoup plus près du plan des essieux, et par suite d'obtenir un plancher de la caisse bas, par ex. à environ 350 mm au-dessus des rails.The external arrangement of the motors, reduction couplings and brake discs, laterally with respect to the planes of the running wheels, makes it possible to arrange the body much closer to the plane of the axles, and consequently to obtain a low body floor, by ex. about 350 mm above the rails.
Claims (6)
a) une traverse de charge (31) portée par l'intermédiaire de suspensions secondaires (32, 33) par un châssis (34) s'appuyant lui-même par l'intermédiaire de suspensions primaires (35, 36, 35A, 36A) sur deux essieux (39, 40) portant les roues de roulement (41, 42, 43, 44),
b) au moins un moteur relié aux essieux par des accouplements et des réducteurs,
c) des disques de freinage,
caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux moteurs (45, 46), des accouplements (47, 48, 49, 50), réducteurs (51, 52, 53, 54) et disques de freinage (55, 56, 57, 58) correspondants disposés latéralement de part et d'autre à l'extérieur des roues de roulement, et de telle sorte que chaque moteur entraîne les deux roues d'un même essieu.1 / Motor bogie usable at the end or in the intermediate position between two bodies for a low-floor railway vehicle over its entire length, comprising
a) a load crossmember (31) carried by means of secondary suspensions (32, 33) by a chassis (34) bearing itself by means of primary suspensions (35, 36, 35A, 36A) on two axles (39, 40) carrying the running wheels (41, 42, 43, 44),
b) at least one motor connected to the axles by couplings and reducers,
c) brake discs,
characterized in that it comprises two motors (45, 46), couplings (47, 48, 49, 50), reducers (51, 52, 53, 54) and brake discs (55, 56, 57, 58) correspondents arranged laterally on either side outside of the running wheels, and so that each motor drives the two wheels of the same axle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89118703T ATE77317T1 (en) | 1988-10-18 | 1989-10-09 | MOTOR BOGIE FOR RAIL VEHICLE WITH CONTINUOUSLY LOW FLOOR OVER ITS ENTIRE LENGTH. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8813704A FR2637861B1 (en) | 1988-10-18 | 1988-10-18 | MOTOR BOGIE FOR RAIL VEHICLE WITH LOW FLOOR THROUGHOUT ITS LENGTH |
FR8813704 | 1988-10-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0364847A1 true EP0364847A1 (en) | 1990-04-25 |
EP0364847B1 EP0364847B1 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
Family
ID=9371130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89118703A Expired - Lifetime EP0364847B1 (en) | 1988-10-18 | 1989-10-09 | Motor bogie for a railway vehicle with a low floor over its whole length |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0364847B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE77317T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2000750C (en) |
DE (1) | DE68901847T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2033064T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2637861B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT92012B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996029224A1 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-26 | Elin Antriebstechnik Gmbh | Electric vehicle, especially an electrically powered rail vehicle, e.g. a low-platform tramcar |
EP0829413A2 (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-03-18 | " VEVEY" Technologies S.A. Villeneuve | Steerable bogie |
CN101011973B (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2011-09-07 | 阿尔斯通运输公司 | Wheelset for a lowfloor rail vehicle, bogie and rail vehicle comprising such a wheelset |
JP2017171288A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | アルストム トランスポート テクノロジーズ | Bogie truck with external motor and railway vehicle cooperating with the same |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2826328B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2003-08-29 | Alstom | MOTOR BOGIE FOR RAILWAY VEHICLE WITH INTEGRAL LOW FLOOR |
CN107697083A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-16 | 中车资阳机车有限公司 | A kind of machine driven system with foundation brake |
CN111055872B (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-11-27 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Single-shaft rubber wheel bogie |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0183619A1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-04 | Alsthom Creusot Rail | Bogie carrying a railway vehicle |
EP0247389A2 (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rocking arm guide for horizontally displaceable railway wheels with an external drive |
EP0263793A2 (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-04-13 | FIAT FERROVIARIA SAVIGLIANO S.p.A. | Twin-engined central bogie for low-floored rail vehicles with two or more articulated bodies |
-
1988
- 1988-10-18 FR FR8813704A patent/FR2637861B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-10-09 ES ES198989118703T patent/ES2033064T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-09 AT AT89118703T patent/ATE77317T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-09 DE DE8989118703T patent/DE68901847T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-09 EP EP89118703A patent/EP0364847B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-16 CA CA002000750A patent/CA2000750C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 PT PT92012A patent/PT92012B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0183619A1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-04 | Alsthom Creusot Rail | Bogie carrying a railway vehicle |
EP0247389A2 (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rocking arm guide for horizontally displaceable railway wheels with an external drive |
EP0263793A2 (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-04-13 | FIAT FERROVIARIA SAVIGLIANO S.p.A. | Twin-engined central bogie for low-floored rail vehicles with two or more articulated bodies |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996029224A1 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-26 | Elin Antriebstechnik Gmbh | Electric vehicle, especially an electrically powered rail vehicle, e.g. a low-platform tramcar |
EP0829413A2 (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-03-18 | " VEVEY" Technologies S.A. Villeneuve | Steerable bogie |
EP0829413A3 (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1999-12-15 | DWA Deutsche Waggonbau GmbH | Steerable bogie |
CN101011973B (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2011-09-07 | 阿尔斯通运输公司 | Wheelset for a lowfloor rail vehicle, bogie and rail vehicle comprising such a wheelset |
JP2017171288A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | アルストム トランスポート テクノロジーズ | Bogie truck with external motor and railway vehicle cooperating with the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2000750C (en) | 1999-05-25 |
DE68901847D1 (en) | 1992-07-23 |
PT92012B (en) | 1995-08-09 |
FR2637861B1 (en) | 1991-04-26 |
FR2637861A1 (en) | 1990-04-20 |
EP0364847B1 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
PT92012A (en) | 1990-04-30 |
CA2000750A1 (en) | 1990-04-18 |
ES2033064T3 (en) | 1993-03-01 |
DE68901847T2 (en) | 1992-12-17 |
ATE77317T1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
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