EP0354556B1 - Appareil pour la pose de pavés - Google Patents
Appareil pour la pose de pavés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0354556B1 EP0354556B1 EP89114738A EP89114738A EP0354556B1 EP 0354556 B1 EP0354556 B1 EP 0354556B1 EP 89114738 A EP89114738 A EP 89114738A EP 89114738 A EP89114738 A EP 89114738A EP 0354556 B1 EP0354556 B1 EP 0354556B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base frame
- machine
- machine according
- axle
- fastening device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stone laying machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a stone laying machine is known in which a laying tongs, for example for paving stones or the like, are attached to an extension arm which can be controlled from the driver's cab of the laying machine.
- the front wheels can be rotated about a pivot point which is located on the longitudinal center line of the laying machine behind the front axle.
- the rear wheels can be rotated about a pivot point which is located on the longitudinal center line in front of the rear axle.
- the front axles and the rear axles holding parts are pivotally articulated to an elongated spacer at the mentioned pivot points.
- the main structure such as the internal combustion engine, the drive hydraulics, the driver's seat and the cantilever arm are attached to the holding part holding the front axle in this laying machine.
- a problem of such a laying machine can occur when the front and rear axles are pivoted with respect to one another during a laying operation while driving, so that the center of gravity of the laying machine lies outside the imaginary line which is the center of the longitudinal extension of the front and rear axles with one another connects. It can then happen that the entire laying machine tips over. To rule out this case, the aforementioned extreme position of the front axle with respect to the rear axle in the known laying machine must be avoided while driving. However, this reduces the operating radius of the laying machine.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a stone laying machine in which the entire fastening structure for the delivery can be carried out relatively easily and light-weight.
- a major advantage of the present stone laying machine is that it has a comparatively large radius of action or is very manoeuvrable. This can make laying work much easier. In addition, it is achieved that the stone laying machine according to the invention can be used more universally than comparable, known laying machines.
- Another advantage of the invention is that the center of gravity of the laying machine is very low due to the new construction of the chassis with sufficient ground clearance, which leads to a further increase in stability.
- the laying machine according to the invention is advantageously particularly easy to control.
- the front and rear wheels are automatically steered in opposite directions using only one steering cylinder, which leads to the particularly great maneuverability and therefore to the good operating radius.
- the present laying machine has great maneuverability because the extension arm follows the rotation of the front axle.
- the stone laying machine according to the invention is of relatively simple construction and can therefore also be produced economically.
- the idea was arranged to arrange the cantilever arm in such a way that it follows the steering movement of the front wheels, and the abovementioned structures and installations of the laying machine not on the holding part for the front axle, but on the holding parts for the front and Fasten the base frame connecting the rear axle. Since the boom arm should follow the movement of the front axle, the entire load torque would have to be supported solely via the front pivot point. For this reason, especially in this area, the construction would have to be particularly strong, but this would mean that the center of gravity of the laying machine would undesirably move forward and that the driver would lose sight of the laying edge due to the reinforced construction.
- the cantilever arm is therefore not only fastened in the area of the front axle but also on a physical axis which runs perpendicular to the front pivot point, is rigidly connected to the front axle and above the front pivot point in a further pivot point, which is preferably located in the roof structure of the laying machine, is rotatably held.
- This ensures that the entire mounting structure for the cantilever arm can be made relatively simple and lightweight, since the forces exerted by the cantilever arm not only act on the front axle, but are also distributed over the area of the roof structure of the laying machine.
- the present stone laying machine is designated 1. It essentially has front wheels 2, rear wheels 3, a front axle 4 connecting the front wheels, a rear axle 5 connecting the rear wheels, one Base frame 6, on which the front axle 4 and the rear axle 5 can be steered by a steering device which will be explained in more detail later, a structure attached to the base frame 6 with a roof structure 7 and a cantilever arm 8, which can be controlled from the driver's station of the laying machine 1 and on whose free end is a known laying device 9, for example laying pliers, can be fastened.
- the laying machine 1 is equipped with a drive motor, not shown in detail, which in particular has the form of an electric or diesel motor.
- the cantilever arm 8 which preferably has the shape of a downward opening angle, is fastened with its one free end in the vertical plane about the fulcrum 30 to a physical axis 10 which is perpendicular to the fulcrum 11 about which the front axis 4 on the base frame 6 is pivotable.
- the pivot point 11 is preferably located behind the front axle 4 on the longitudinal center line of the laying machine 1, its distance from the front axle being a.
- the front axle 4 is preferably held in a fastening device 12, which preferably has the shape of a plate, the one side of the plate being fastened to an area which rotatably holds the front axle 4 and the pivot point 11 being located in the area of the other side of the Plate is located.
- the axis 10 running perpendicular to the pivot point 11 is rigidly connected to the fastening device 12 so that it follows the movement of the front axis 4.
- Preferably has the base frame 6 of the body axis 10 side facing obliquely in the direction of the front axle 4 end portion 10 ', which is fixedly connected to the rotatable holding the front axle 4 area.
- the opposite end of the physical axis 10 is rotatably connected above the front pivot point 11 in a part connected to the base frame 6 or the vehicle body.
- said end of the body axis 10 is rotatably mounted in a region of the roof structure 7 of the laying machine 12.
- the cantilever arm 8 is preferably actuated by a lifting cylinder 13 which can be controlled from the vehicle position, one end of which is connected to the cantilever arm 8 and the other end of which is connected to the laying machine 1, preferably to the end region 10 'which extends from the physical axis 10 to the front axis 4 .
- the rear axle 5 is rotatably mounted on the base frame 6, similar to the front axle 4, the rear pivot point 14 likewise being located on the longitudinal center line of the laying machine 1 and in front of the rear axle 3, and its distance from the Rear axle b is.
- the rear axle 5 is preferably secured with the aid of a fastening device 15, which likewise has the shape of a plate, one side of which is attached to an area that rotatably holds the rear axle 5, and the pivot point 14 is arranged in the area of the other side of the plate.
- the steering is preferably carried out by a steering cylinder 16 which is fastened on the one hand to the base frame 6 and on the other hand expediently to the fastening device 12 holding the front axle 4.
- the steering cylinder 16 is controlled from the control station.
- a coupling rod 17 is preferably provided, one end of which is articulated to the front fastening device 12 and the other end of which is articulated to the rear fastening device 15 such that the front and rear wheels 4.5 are steered in opposite directions.
- the ends of the coupling rod 17 are articulated on side surfaces of the fastening devices 12, 15, which lie opposite one another with respect to the steering center axis of the laying machine 1.
- two steering cylinders can also be provided, which are controlled in opposite phase and one of which is effective between a fastening device 12 or 15 and the base frame 6.
- the steering cylinder or cylinders mentioned can also be replaced by so-called steering gears.
- the steering angle and thus the turning circle and the stability can also be optimized for adapting the laying machine to different applications, without this necessitating a major redesign.
- the base frame 6, which carries the structure and the essential internals of the laying machine 1 is arranged so that it has the pivot points 11, 14 for the fastening device 12, 15 for the front and rear axles 4, 5 and that at the same time the cantilever arm 8 is fastened to a physical axis 10 extending perpendicular to the front pivot point 11, one end of which is rigidly fastened to the front fastening device 12 and the other end of which is rotatably fastened to the structure of the base frame 6, preferably to a roof structure 7. It is of particular importance that the center of gravity of the base frame 6 and the built-in and superstructures arranged on it in the present laying machine 1 can only be slightly above the level of the front and rear axles 4, 5.
- cantilever arm 8 it is also conceivable to design the cantilever arm 8 in such a way that it can be moved with or without a simultaneous pivoting movement the physical axis 10 can be raised and lowered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Machine à poser des pierres, en particulier des pavés, des bordures et des pierres composites, comportant un essieu avant (4) monté pivotant sur un châssis (6) au moyen d'un dispositif de fixation (12), un essieu arrière monté sur le châssis (6) et un bras (8) mobile dans un plan vertical, à l'extrémité libre duquel peut être fixé un dispositif de pose (9), caractérisé par le fait que le bras (8) est fixé sur un axe (10) matériel qui est coaxial au pivot (11) antérieur, sur lequel l'essieu avant (4) est monté pivotant par rapport au châssis (6) portant les organes internes et externes de la machine de pose, par le fait que l'une des extrémités de l'axe (10) matériel est couplée rigidement au déplacement de l'essieu avant et par le fait que l'autre extrémité de l'axe (10) matériel est montée pivotante dans un élément (7) lié au châssis.
- Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le dispositif de fixation (12) avant et un dispositif de fixation (15) arrière supplémentaire de l'essieu arrière (4) sont mutuellement liés de manière telle, qu'une rotation dans une direction de l'essieu avant (4) provoque une rotation dans l'autre direction de l'essieu arrière (5).
- Machine selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait qu'il est prévu une tige de liaison (17) dont l'une des extrémités est reliée avec possibilité de rotation, d'un côté de l'axe médian longitudinal, au dispositif de fixation (12) et dont l'autre extrémité est reliée avec possibilité de rotation, de l'autre côté de l'axe médian longitudinal, au dispositif de fixation (15) supplémentaire.
- Machine selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait qu'un vérin de direction (16) pouvant être actionné à partir du poste de pilotage ou un mécanisme de direction pouvant être actionné à partir du poste de pilotage est disposé entre le châssis (6) et le dispositif de fixation (12) ou entre le châssis (6) et le dispositif de fixation (15) supplémentaire.
- Machine selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait qu'il est prévu respectivement entre le châssis (6) et le dispositif de fixation (12) et entre le châssis (6) et le dispositif de fixation (15) supplémentaire un vérin de direction pouvant être actionné à partir du poste de pilotage ou un mécanisme de direction pouvant être actionné à partir du poste de pilotage et par le fait que le vérin de direction ou le mécanisme de direction sont commandés en opposition de phase.
- Machine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que le pivot (11) avant de l'essieu avant (4) est situé sur l'axe médian longitudinal de la machine, derrière l'essieu avant (4).
- Machine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait qu'un pivot (14) supplémentaire autour duquel l'essieu arrière (5) peut pivoter par rapport au châssis (6) est situé sur l'axe médian longitudinal de la machine, devant l'essieu arrière (5).
- Machine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que l'autre extrémité de l'axe (10) matériel est monté avec possibilité de pivotement dans une zone de la structure de toit (7) de la machine liée au châssis (6).
- Machine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée par le fait que l'une des extrémités de l'axe (10) matériel comporte une partie terminale (10′) qui s'étend, à partir d'un point de l'axe (10) matériel situé au-dessus du châssis (6), en biais en direction de l'essieu avant (4) et est fixée rigidement à une partie qui entoure l'essieu avant (4).
- Machine selon la revendication 9, caractérisée par le fait qu'un cylindre de levage (13) est disposé entre la partie terminale (10′) et le bras (8), lequel vérin peut être commandé à partir du poste de pilotage de la machine et fait pivoter le bras (8) dans le plan vertical et/ou soulève ledit bras dans le plan vertical.
- Machine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée par le fait que le centre de gravité du châssis (6) et des organes externes et internes montés sur celui-ci est situé à une faible distance au-dessus du plan des essieux avant et arrière (4, 5).
- Machine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée par le fait que le bras (8) peut être levé et abaissé sur l'axe (10) matériel.
- Machine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée par le fait que le bras (8) est fixé sur l'axe (10) matériel avec possibilité de pivotement autour d'un pivot (30).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89114738T ATE87048T1 (de) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-08-09 | Stein-verlegemaschine. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3827523 | 1988-08-12 | ||
DE3827523A DE3827523A1 (de) | 1988-08-12 | 1988-08-12 | Stein-verlegemaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0354556A2 EP0354556A2 (fr) | 1990-02-14 |
EP0354556A3 EP0354556A3 (en) | 1990-05-09 |
EP0354556B1 true EP0354556B1 (fr) | 1993-03-17 |
Family
ID=6360790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89114738A Expired - Lifetime EP0354556B1 (fr) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-08-09 | Appareil pour la pose de pavés |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5037236A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0354556B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE87048T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1322992C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3827523A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2040423T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4006860A1 (de) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-12 | Goepfert Reinhard | Selbstfahrendes hebegeraet |
US6595718B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-07-22 | Works R&D, Inc. | Exo-lift |
EP2188453A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-05-26 | Guido L. P. Van Camp | Système de pavage destiné à paver mécaniquement avec des pavés irréguliers |
CA2808983C (fr) | 2013-03-05 | 2019-06-25 | Techo-Bloc Inc. | Appareil de transport et procede pour le transport, l'orientation et l'installation d'une unite de blocs de pavage |
CN109338858B (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽品茗建设工程项目管理有限公司 | 一种地砖铺设机 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3606060A (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1971-09-20 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Material handling vehicle |
DE2426713A1 (de) * | 1974-06-01 | 1975-12-11 | Bautechnologie Forsch | Verlegegeraet fuer platten |
IT1077571B (it) * | 1977-01-12 | 1985-05-04 | Eigenmann Ludwig | Perfezionamento ai metodi per la formazione e la posa in opera meccanica di mezzi e materiali per seganletica stradale orizzontale,e relative macchine perfezionate |
DE2756478A1 (de) * | 1977-12-17 | 1979-06-21 | Oldenburger Betonsteinwerke | Fahrwerk fuer eine vorrichtung zum verlegen von pflastersteinen |
DE7907658U1 (de) * | 1979-03-19 | 1984-06-14 | Optimas Bauelemente u. Baugeräte GmbH, 2915 Saterland | Verlegegeraet |
NL8200194A (nl) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-08-16 | Gerrit Johannes Termaten | Bestratingsinstallatie. |
AT376729B (de) * | 1982-03-03 | 1984-12-27 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh | Hubkarren, insbesondere zur verlegung von flaechen-belagelementen |
AU1186083A (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-08 | Dr. Barth G.m.b.H. | Cart for laying ground covering elements |
AU549903B2 (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1986-02-20 | Optimas Maschinenfabrik H. Kleinemas Gmbh | Laying device |
DE3446231A1 (de) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-11 | Franz Grötz GmbH & Co KG Bauunternehmung, 7560 Gaggenau | Vorrichtung zum verlegen von randsteinen o.dgl. |
FR2593201A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-07-24 | Acodim Sarl | Machine a poser des bordures de trottoir |
SU1409713A1 (ru) * | 1986-05-27 | 1988-07-15 | Московский Государственный Трест "Мосоргинжстрой" Главмосинжстроя При Мосгорисполкоме | Укладчик бордюрного камн |
-
1988
- 1988-08-12 DE DE3827523A patent/DE3827523A1/de active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-08-09 AT AT89114738T patent/ATE87048T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-09 ES ES198989114738T patent/ES2040423T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-09 EP EP89114738A patent/EP0354556B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-10 US US07/392,030 patent/US5037236A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-14 CA CA000608217A patent/CA1322992C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3827523C2 (fr) | 1992-09-24 |
ES2040423T3 (es) | 1993-10-16 |
EP0354556A2 (fr) | 1990-02-14 |
US5037236A (en) | 1991-08-06 |
DE3827523A1 (de) | 1990-02-15 |
CA1322992C (fr) | 1993-10-12 |
ATE87048T1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
EP0354556A3 (en) | 1990-05-09 |
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