EP0354455B1 - Grille réglable pour le bras d'enlèvement d'une ouvreuse de balles - Google Patents
Grille réglable pour le bras d'enlèvement d'une ouvreuse de balles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0354455B1 EP0354455B1 EP89114232A EP89114232A EP0354455B1 EP 0354455 B1 EP0354455 B1 EP 0354455B1 EP 89114232 A EP89114232 A EP 89114232A EP 89114232 A EP89114232 A EP 89114232A EP 0354455 B1 EP0354455 B1 EP 0354455B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- adjustable
- accordance
- arm
- levers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
- D01G7/06—Details of apparatus or machines
- D01G7/12—Framework; Casings; Coverings; Grids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adjustable grate for the removal arm of a bale removal machine for adjusting the penetration depth of drivable removal elements which extend between the grate bars arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the removal arm.
- An adjustable grate of this type is known from European patent application, EP-A-199 041 or from US-A-3 381 341.
- bale removal machine for opening the bale, the bales being placed in a row one behind the other and parallel to the direction of travel of the bale removal machine.
- the penetration depth is defined as the distance by which the fiber removal elements protrude at most below the grating sliding over the surface of the bale. It differs from the infeed depth, which is a measure of the vertical adjustment of the entire removal arm of the bale removal machine when it moves again along the row of bales.
- EP-A-199 041 allows both an adjustment of the penetration depth and the inclination of the grate, it also requires four drive motors which have to be synchronized with one another at least in pairs.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an adjustable grate, which is inexpensive to manufacture, mechanically stable and allows the penetration depth to be automatically adapted to the bale hardness that occurs, possibly also with different hardness in the transverse direction of a row of bales.
- the invention provides that the grate bars are biased by spring devices into a stop position corresponding to the minimum penetration depth and that the spring force is selected so that the movably arranged grate bars are shifted in the direction of increasing penetration depth depending on the hardness of the bale, in one position, which corresponds at least approximately to the appropriate penetration depth.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the penetration depth should be reduced in the case of softer bales, while the penetration depth must be increased in the case of harder bales.
- the fact is that with softer bales the removal elements tend to tear more flakes out of the bale than with harder bales. To counteract this tendency, the penetration depth is at further bales reduced.
- the adjustment range of the penetration depth is about 7 mm.
- the invention is based on the finding that with harder bales the force directed upwards from the bales onto the grate bars is greater than with softer bales.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that it is possible by spring loading of the grate bars downwards, the greater force with harder bales with an appropriate design of the spring properties an automatic adaptation of the penetration depth to the bale hardness is possible.
- the invention therefore provides that the stop position can be predetermined and that it can be adjusted manually or by machine.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the individual grate bars can be prestressed into the stop position by respective spring devices. In this way, each grate bar automatically adapts to the local bale hardness by changing the local penetration depth. This is particularly advantageous with long removal arms, i.e. for material removal machines, where several bales are placed next to each other in the transverse direction of the machine
- the invention also provides an arrangement in which the grate bars are adjustable in groups.
- Each group of grate bars could e.g. extend over a bale width.
- All grate bars of the removal arms can also be rigidly connected to one another and form a complete grate, the grate as a whole being able to be pressed against its spring position against the spring force of the spring device for automatic adaptation of the penetration depth.
- the last two options have the advantage that relatively few spring devices or springs are required.
- each group or each grate is spring-loaded by at least two spring devices arranged on one longitudinal side of the removal arm.
- each grate bar has at least one end at least one elongated hole extending at least substantially perpendicular to its longitudinal direction, through which an optionally attached to the removal arm adjustable guide rod runs, and that between this end of the grate rod and the removal arm a pressure spring is arranged.
- each grate bar is a compression spring, which acts directly on the end of the grate bar, and a suitable abutment for this compression spring.
- the other end of the grate bar can either be pivotally attached to the support arm or it can also be spring-loaded with a simple compression spring.
- the lateral guidance of the grate bars, i.e. in the transverse direction is achieved in this embodiment by the guide rod, which extends through said slot, this guide rod can assume a double function by determining the stop position of the grate bars by contact with one end of the slot.
- This version is also particularly advantageous because it enables a very compact design, the compression springs can easily be arranged to the left and right of the working group of the removal elements at the lower end of this working group, so that the removal arm itself can have relatively small dimensions.
- the small compression springs do not interfere with the removal of the fiber flakes removed from the bales.
- each grate bar is spring-loaded, is characterized in that each grate bar is engaged at least at one end with one end of a pivotally arranged lever on the removal arm, which serves to press the grate bar into the stop position, and that each a spring engages each lever.
- the embodiment according to claim 15, in which the levers are designed as double-armed levers and engage the spring on the ends of the levers opposite the grate bars, has the particular advantage that the spring can be arranged remotely from the grate bars, so that the prestressing of the grate bars in the stop position requires very few components in the area of the grate bars, so that the cotton flakes removed from the bale by the removal elements can be transported unhindered.
- each lever has a cylinder-like end which engages in a lateral recess at the end of the associated grate bar and is displaceably guided therein, has the particular advantage that the cylinder-like ends of the levers cause the associated grate bars to tilt laterally can prevent.
- the levers are used for a double purpose, namely on the one hand to enable the grate bars to be adjusted and on the other hand to guide them. This guide not only serves to prevent the grate bars from tilting to the side, but the grate bars are also guided through the lever ends in the transverse direction of the removal arm.
- each grate bar has an I-shaped shape in plan view and the adjacent grate bars touch each other on the end faces of the head and foot beams of the respective I-shape.
- All levers or groups of levers on each side of the removal arm can be arranged on a common pivot axis and their sides touch each other in the region of the pivot axis. This enables space-saving accommodation of the pivot axis for the levers and makes special spacers unnecessary.
- each group of grate bars or the entire grate on its or its two longitudinal sides arranged parallel to the removal arm of a respective guide bar is penetrated, the guide rods being guided at their two ends and optionally at intermediate points in guides at the ends of the removal arm or in intermediate guides of the removal arm, that each group or the grate has at least one longitudinal side of the same or at least two spring devices , and that at least the guides or intermediate guides provided on this longitudinal side of the removal arm for the associated guide rod are designed as vertically extending elongated holes.
- the spring elements can not only consist of tension and compression springs, e.g. can also be designed as rubber springs, hydraulic springs, gas pressure springs, etc.
- FIG. 1 shows a greatly simplified illustration of part of a bale removal machine with a tower 10 which carries a removal arm 11 which can be moved back and forth along a row 12 of bales in the direction of the arrow 13.
- the removal arm 11 can be adjusted in the vertical direction in the direction of the double arrow 14 in order to set the infeed depth of the removal arm with each renewed movement along the row 12 of bales.
- the bale row 12 has a width of three bales, i.e. the removal arm 11 extends over three bales and simultaneously removes flakes from all three bales.
- a removal roller with removal elements (not shown in FIG. 1) is located within the removal arm 11, the working tips of which remove the fiber flakes from the bale.
- FIG. 2 represents a side view of the removal member in the plane II-II.
- Fig. 2 you can see the front and rear longitudinal sides 16 and 17 and the lower edge 18 of the removal member.
- the rotatable removal roller 19 which is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 21 and carries individual tooth-shaped removal members 22 on its outer surface.
- the tooth-shaped removal members 22 are arranged on a plurality of circles arranged one behind the other, each circle being somewhat oblique to the axis of rotation 21, so that the individual tooth-shaped elements execute a swashplate-like movement.
- Each circle of ablation teeth runs into the gap between two adjacent grate bars 23, of which only one grate bar can be seen in FIG. 2. It can be seen that the bottom tooth 22 lies by an amount T lower than the lower edge 24 of the grate bar 23. This amount T represents the penetration depth.
- Two guide plates 25, 26 are arranged to the left and right of the removal roller, which, together with the outer surface of the removal roller, forms a guide channel for the removal of the fiber flakes detached from the bales.
- the individual grate bars 23 have an I-shaped shape in plan view and are guided at the two ends 27, 28 by respective guide bars 29, which are arranged in slot-like recesses 30 in the ends 27, 28 of the grate bars 23, which are open at the bottom.
- the grate bars assume an inclined position, and the slot-like recesses are therefore somewhat wider than the diameter of the guide rods 29, at least at one end, so that such an inclined position of the grate bars does not result in them being jammed.
- each end of the grate bar 23 shown is a respective helical compression spring 31, which presses on the one hand against the top 32 of the grate bar, on the other hand against a flange-like abutment 33, the abutments being arranged firmly on the walls of the longitudinal sides 16 and 17 of the removal member.
- the compression springs 31 are centered by respective pins 34, the length of the pins being chosen so that the compression springs are held on both sides, i.e. cannot be lost.
- the helical spring 31 pushes the grate bar 23 downward, so that the ends 36 of the slot-like recesses 30 are pressed against the guide bars 29 and thus determine the stop position of the grate bar and therefore also the minimum penetration depth.
- a force F occurs on the underside 24 of the grate bar 23, which depends on the respective hardness of the bale underneath.
- the springs 31 are more or less compressed, so that the penetration depth changes in accordance with the magnitude of this force F.
- a force distribution occurs along the underside of the grate bar 23 and it is not at all certain that the resulting force acts in the middle of the grate bar, as indicated in FIG. 2. This does not matter, however, since the springs 30 on the left and right side of the grate bar 23 in FIG. 2 are compressed by different amounts, so that the position of the grate bar automatically adapts to the force distribution present in each case.
- the upward movement of the grate bar is determined by the flat upper side of the pins 34, which abut against the flanges 33. From this drawing it can also be seen that the grate bar 23 has on the left and right sides an inclined surface 38, 39 which represents a kind of starting ramp, i.e. exerts a skid-like effect, depending on the direction in which (double arrow 13) the removal arm moves.
- the removal machine be designed so that the removal arm only moves in one direction, e.g. in the case of a rotating tower version or only in one direction, it is sufficient to pretension the grate bars only at one end with a spring 31 into the stop position, the other end can simply be articulated, it being necessary for about twice the amplitude of the movement of the spring-loaded End of the grate bar to achieve the same adjustment range of the penetration depth.
- guide rods 29 are fixedly attached to the end faces of the removal arm, as indicated for example at 41 in FIG. 1.
- the guide rods can also be supported at intermediate points within the removal arm, as is indicated, for example, at 42 in FIG. 1.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show another embodiment of the adjustment of the grate bars according to the invention, in which the same reference numerals are used for the same or comparable parts as in FIG. 2, but with the addition .1.
- the long sides of the removal arm have been omitted in FIGS. 3 and 4 and in the following drawings.
- each lever 44 is rotatably arranged about a fixed pivot axis 45.
- the pivot axes 45 are fastened in accordance with the guide rods 29 of the embodiment according to FIG. 2 to the end walls or intermediate points of the removal arm.
- Each lever 44 has at its one end facing the grate bar 23.1 a cylinder-like head 46, the cylinder axis of which is parallel to the axis of rotation 21.1 of the removal roller, the cylinder-like head fitting into a correspondingly shaped recess 47 at the associated end of the grate bar 23.
- a certain play is also provided here so that jamming of the grate bars cannot occur when the bars are inclined.
- each tension spring 31.1 acts on the end of the double-armed lever 44 facing away from the cylinder-like head and pull it upwards.
- the end of each tension spring 31.1 removed from the lever is anchored to a rod 49 which is fastened to the end faces of the removal arm in accordance with the pivot axes 45 and, if appropriate, also at intermediate points along the length of the removal arm.
- the rods 49 adjustable in height, e.g. by an eccentric drive or by an appropriately designed adjusting screw so that the preload of the tension spring 31.1 can be adjusted.
- Fig. 3 also shows two stops 36.1, which determine the stop position of the grate bar 23, ie the position of the minimum penetration depth. There are also two Further, possibly adjustable stops 52 are shown, which determine the position of the maximum penetration depth.
- the levers 44 are arranged next to one another on the pivot axes 45 and in such a way that no intermediate pieces or spacers are required.
- the grate bars 23, which are I-shaped in plan view, are also arranged directly next to one another without intermediate pieces and are thus secured against displacement in the longitudinal direction of the removal arm. A lateral tilting of the grate bars is prevented by the wide cylindrical heads 46, as is a movement in the transverse direction of the removal arm.
- the cylinder-like heads 46 of the individual pivot levers 44 are somewhat narrower than the associated ends of the grate bars. In this way it is ensured that the cylinder-like head 46 does not simultaneously engage in the recesses of two grate bars. It is obvious that the grate bars are individually adjustable in the embodiment according to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- FIG. 5 and 6 show a further embodiment in which the grate bars can be adjusted in groups, which embodiment can also be used for the adjustment of an entire grate. Parts that are known from the previous versions are marked with the addition .2.
- each angle lever 44.2 has a horizontal slot guide 58 at its end facing the associated guide rod 55, so that the guide rods 55 are prestressed downward under the load of the tension spring 31.2.
- the elongated holes 58 ensure that when the levers 56 are rotated about the respective pivot axes 60 there is no lateral displacement of the grate bars. In order to avoid jamming of the grate bars when they are inclined, a certain play must be provided between the guide bars 55 and the vertical elongated holes 57 or between the guide bars 55 and the grate bars.
- stops 36.2 are provided which define the stop position, i.e. determine the minimum penetration depth.
- Further adjustable stops 52.2 here designed as adjusting screws screwed into the side walls 16 and 17, make it possible to change the maximum penetration depth.
- the ends of the tension springs 59 facing away from the double-arm levers 56 are fastened to stud bolts 62 which are arranged on the end walls of the removal arm, outside the region of the removal roller. Possibly. these stud bolts 62 can be designed as eccentric devices so that the preload of the springs 59 can be adjusted. As with all other embodiments, it is possible to load the grate bars only at one end with spring force, the other end can be pivoted simply if the removal arm moves only in one direction or only removes in one direction.
- the articulation axis 65 of the lever 64 is designed as an axis of rotation in this embodiment and extends through the removal arm to a further lever 66 , which is constructed in the same way as the lever 64, but the downward-pointing arm may be missing if no second linkage is provided. Thus the entire left side of the grate is raised or lowered at the same time.
- the articulation axis 62.3 of the lever 44.3 is also designed as an axis of rotation, so that this lever is coupled to the corresponding lever 44.3 on the rear side of the removal arm (upper lever 44.3 in FIG. 3).
- a stop 36.3 is required, which is arranged above the tension spring.
- the pivot axes 62.3 and 65 can also be formed by studs or pins. In this case, another linkage is provided between the lever 66 and the associated lever 44.3.
- the walls marked with the reference numerals 70, 71 are the end walls of the removal arm or that the wall 71 is only an intermediate wall of the removal arm, so that several such grids in the longitudinal direction of the Removal arm are arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3827517 | 1988-08-12 | ||
DE3827517A DE3827517A1 (de) | 1988-08-12 | 1988-08-12 | Verstellbarer rost fuer den abtragarm einer ballenabtragmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0354455A1 EP0354455A1 (fr) | 1990-02-14 |
EP0354455B1 true EP0354455B1 (fr) | 1992-05-27 |
Family
ID=6360787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89114232A Expired - Lifetime EP0354455B1 (fr) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-08-02 | Grille réglable pour le bras d'enlèvement d'une ouvreuse de balles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4984336A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0354455B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0299616A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3827517A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3943322A1 (de) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-04 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer ballenabtragmaschine |
DE3936810A1 (de) * | 1989-11-04 | 1991-05-08 | Truetzschler & Co | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abtragen von faserflocken von textilfaserballen, z. b. aus baumwolle, chemiefasern u. dgl. |
IT1270620B (it) * | 1994-07-14 | 1997-05-07 | Marzoli & C Spa | Prelevatore automatico perfezionato di fibre in fiocco da balle di fibre |
CH714726A1 (de) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-13 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Abtragarm für einen Ballenöffner. |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3381341A (en) * | 1964-10-01 | 1968-05-07 | Maremont Corp | Textile fiber bale opener unit and systems embodying same |
DE7832427U1 (de) * | 1978-11-02 | 1985-11-21 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von mehreren Textilfaserballen |
DE2847460C3 (de) * | 1978-11-02 | 1981-10-08 | Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Verfahren zum Öffnen von mehreren Textilfaserballen |
DE3121030A1 (de) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-30 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt | "vorrichtung zum oeffnen von faserballen" |
EP0069847B1 (fr) * | 1981-07-15 | 1985-09-11 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Procédé et dispositif pour ouvrir des balles de fibres textiles |
IT1151589B (it) * | 1982-06-08 | 1986-12-24 | Marzoli & C Spa | Dispositivo di controllo della presenza di materiali conduttori in balle di fibre tessili per macchina apribile |
IN160371B (fr) * | 1983-06-24 | 1987-07-11 | Reiter Ag Maschf | |
DE3334069C2 (de) * | 1983-09-21 | 1986-04-24 | Hergeth Hollingsworth GmbH, 4408 Dülmen | Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepreßten Faserballen |
US4586217A (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-05-06 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Grate for a fiber bale opener |
IN166942B (fr) * | 1985-03-22 | 1990-08-11 | Rieter Ag Maschf | |
DE3544435A1 (de) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-06-19 | Truetzschler & Co | Vorrichtung zum oeffnen von mehreren faserballen |
DE3637351A1 (de) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-13 | Truetzschler & Co | Vorrichtung zum abtragen von faserballen, z.b. baumwoll- und chemiefaserballen, mittels einer oeffnervorrichtung |
IT1228418B (it) * | 1986-10-11 | 1991-06-17 | Truetzschler & Co | Dispositivo di apertura per l'apertura di balle di fibra pressate |
DE8627019U1 (de) * | 1986-10-11 | 1988-02-18 | Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepreßten Faserballen |
DE3643507A1 (de) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-30 | Truetzschler & Co | Vorrichtung zum oeffnen von faserballen mit zwei schnellaufenden fraeseinrichtungen |
-
1988
- 1988-08-12 DE DE3827517A patent/DE3827517A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-08-02 EP EP89114232A patent/EP0354455B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-02 DE DE8989114232T patent/DE58901533D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-07 US US07/390,248 patent/US4984336A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-14 JP JP1208004A patent/JPH0299616A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0354455A1 (fr) | 1990-02-14 |
DE58901533D1 (de) | 1992-07-02 |
US4984336A (en) | 1991-01-15 |
DE3827517A1 (de) | 1990-02-15 |
JPH0299616A (ja) | 1990-04-11 |
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