EP0354445A2 - Arc chamber for a vacuum switch - Google Patents
Arc chamber for a vacuum switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0354445A2 EP0354445A2 EP89114173A EP89114173A EP0354445A2 EP 0354445 A2 EP0354445 A2 EP 0354445A2 EP 89114173 A EP89114173 A EP 89114173A EP 89114173 A EP89114173 A EP 89114173A EP 0354445 A2 EP0354445 A2 EP 0354445A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- vacuum switch
- switching chamber
- end part
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66238—Specific bellows details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66238—Specific bellows details
- H01H2033/66246—Details relating to the guiding of the contact rod in vacuum switch belows
Definitions
- the innovation relates to a switching chamber of a vacuum switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a switching chamber is known from US-PS 30 82 307, in which a double-curved metallic intermediate part is provided in Figure 6 between the contact pin and insulator.
- the distance between the two parts is relatively small and the intermediate part overlaps the contact bolt at the connection point, which corresponds to a rigid clamping.
- the insulator is a glass tube into which the other end of the intermediate part is melted. Due to the features described, the intermediate part can be regarded as relatively stiff.
- the known switching chamber is not suitable for large numbers of switching with large current loads.
- the innovation is based on the task of further developing switching chambers of the known type for mastering large currents with high switching numbers.
- the switching chamber consists of a movable contact 1, and a fixed contact 2, the fixed contact pin 3 of Figure 1 is connected to a crossbar 7 via a screw 11.
- the contacts 1, 2 are surrounded by a housing which consists of two ceramic tubes 5 and a jacket tube 6 made of metal arranged between them.
- the housing is connected to the fixed contact pin 3 via the end part 4.
- the chamber On the side of the movable contact 1, the chamber is closed in a vacuum-tight manner by an end cover and a bellows.
- a guide bush 8 supports the contact pin of the movable contact.
- the guide bush 8 is mounted in the support body 9.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the end part 4 in the form of a simple shaft.
- the end part 4 is fastened with its outer end 4a to the end face 14 of the ceramic tube 5, while it is likewise fastened with its end face to the outer surface 12 of the contact bolt 3 at the inner end 4b.
- a multi-shaft end part 4 is shown especially for switchgear chambers with a large diameter.
- the connection points are subject to the same criteria as in FIG. 2.
- it is particularly advantageous if the length of the neutral fiber of the End part is at least 1.5 times longer than the linear distance a between the outer fastening point and the lateral surface 12 of the contact bolt 3.
- Such a shape also allows forces acting in the lateral or twisting direction to be absorbed on the fixed contact 2 without endangering the housing.
- the end part 4 not only has a wavy shape, but that it is fastened with the end face to the connecting pieces 5 and 3, respectively.
- the shrinkage stresses which arise due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of the ceramic material and the material for the end part can be kept within low limits. These shrinkage stresses decrease with the ratio of the thicknesses s of the end part 4 to the thickness t of the ceramic tube 5.
- the frontal attachment to both ends of the end part 4 means a certain flexibility of the same. Due to this articulation, the spring constant of the end part 4 is lower than with a fastening which corresponds to a rigid clamping.
- the fastening of the end part 4 according to the invention with the contact bolt 3 also secures the under asymmetric loads large short-circuit currents possible adjustment forces in the sense of a slight rotation of the contact bolt around the end part 4.
- the end part 4 is an elastic component despite its low spring constant. So that the housing does not swing up and down due to slight vibrations, it is advantageous to arrange an elastic support ring 15 between the guide bushing 8 and the support body 9 without gaps.
- a buffer 10 should be arranged around the fixed contact pin, against which the housing can preferably strike with the outer edge of the ceramic tube 5 in the event of elastic deflections. Such elastic deformations are limited by this buffer and thus ensure that the associated stresses remain limited to low values.
Abstract
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft eine Schaltkammer eines Vakuumschalters nach den Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The innovation relates to a switching chamber of a vacuum switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine solche Schaltkammer ist aus der US-PS 30 82 307 bekannt, bei der in Figur 6 zwischen dem Kontaktbolzen und Isolator ein zweifach gekrümmtes metallisches Zwischenteil vorgesehen ist. Der Abstand zwischen den beiden Teilen ist relativ gering und das Zwischenteil überlappt den Kontaktbolzen an der Verbindungsstelle, was einer starren Einspannung entspricht. Der bildlichen Darstellung nach handelt es sich bei dem Isolator um ein Glasrohr, in den das andere Ende des Zwischenteils eingeschmolzen ist. Auf Grund der geschilderten Merkmale ist das Zwischenteil als verhältnismäßig steif anzusehen. Somit eignet sich die bekannte Schaltkammer nicht für große Schaltzahlen bei großen Strombelastungen.Such a switching chamber is known from US-PS 30 82 307, in which a double-curved metallic intermediate part is provided in Figure 6 between the contact pin and insulator. The distance between the two parts is relatively small and the intermediate part overlaps the contact bolt at the connection point, which corresponds to a rigid clamping. According to the pictorial representation, the insulator is a glass tube into which the other end of the intermediate part is melted. Due to the features described, the intermediate part can be regarded as relatively stiff. Thus, the known switching chamber is not suitable for large numbers of switching with large current loads.
Der Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Schaltkammern der bekannten Art zur Beherrschung großer Ströme bei hohen Schaltzahlen weiterzuentwickeln.The innovation is based on the task of further developing switching chambers of the known type for mastering large currents with high switching numbers.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des ersten Schutzanspruchs erreicht. Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Abschlußteil gelingt eine weitgehende mechanische Entkopplung des Gehäuses, so daß die auf den ortsfesten Kontakt vor allem beim Einschalten geäußerten Stoßbelastungen nicht oder nur in geringem Maße auf die Bauteile und Verbindungsstellen des Gehäuses übertragen werden. Die gewählte Ausführung ist außerdem auch unempfindlich gegen die bei großen Kurzschlußströmen in mehrphasigen Netzen in seitlicher Richtung zur Achse der Schaltkammer wirkenden Kräfte.The problem is solved by the characteristic features of the first claim for protection. With the end part according to the invention, mechanical decoupling of the housing is largely achieved, so that the shock loads expressed on the fixed contact, especially when the device is switched on, are not or only to a small extent transferred to the components and connection points of the housing. The selected version is also insensitive to the forces acting in the case of large short-circuit currents in multi-phase networks in the lateral direction to the axis of the switching chamber.
Die Vorteile der Erfindung lassen sich am besten an Hand der Figuren erläutern.
- Figur 1 Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Schaltkammer.
Figur 2 Befestigung des Abschlußteils.
- Figure 1 section through a switching chamber according to the invention.
- Figure 2 attachment of the end part.
Die Schaltkammer besteht aus einem beweglichen Kontakt 1, und einem ortsfesten Kontakt 2, dessen ortsfester Kontaktbolzen 3 nach Figur 1 über eine Schraubverbindung 11 mit einer Traverse 7 verbunden ist. Die Kontakte 1, 2 sind von einem Gehäuse umgeben, das aus zwei Keramikrohren 5 und einem dazwischen angeordneten Mantelrohr 6 aus Metall besteht. Das Gehäuse ist über das Abschlußteil 4 mit dem ortsfesten Kontaktbolzen 3 verbunden. Auf der Seite des beweglichen Kontaktes 1 wird die Kammer durch einen Abschlußdeckel und einen Faltenbalg vakuumdicht verschlossen. Eine Führungsbuchse 8 stützt den Kontaktbolzen des beweglichen Kontakts. Die Führungsbuchse 8 ist im Stützkörper 9 gelagert.The switching chamber consists of a movable contact 1, and a fixed
In Figur 2 ist eine Ausführungsform des Abschlußteils 4 in Gestalt einer einfachen Welle dargestellt. Das Abschlußteil 4 ist mit seinem äußeren Ende 4a an der Stirnfläche 14 des Keramikrohres 5 befestigt, während es am inneren Ende 4b ebenfalls mit seiner Stirnseite an der Mantelfläche 12 des Kontaktbolzens 3 befestigt ist. In Figur 1 ist besonders für Schaltkammern mit großem Durchmesser ein mehrwelliges Abschlußteil 4 dargestellt. Dabei unterliegen die Verbindungsstellen aber denselben Kriterien, wie bei Figur 2. Nach einem Unteranspruch des Gebrauchsmusters ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Länge der neutralen Faser des Abschlußteils wenigstens 1,5 mal länger als die lineare Entfernung a zwischen der äußeren Befestigungsstelle und der Mantelfläche 12 des Kontaktbolzens 3 beträgt. Eine solche Formgebung gestattet auch das Auffangen von in seitlicher oder verdrehender Richtung wirkenden Kräfte auf den ortsfesten Kontakt 2, ohne das Gehäuse zu gefährden.FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the
Im Sinne der Aufgabenstellung wird es als besonders vorteilhaft angesehen, daß das Abschlußteil 4 nicht nur eine wellige Form hat, sondern daß es jeweils mit der Stirnseite an den Anschlußstücken 5 bzw. 3 befestigt ist. Bezüglich der Befestigungsstelle mit dem Keramikrohr 5 kann auf diese Weise die auf Grund der unterschiedlichen Wärmedehnungskoeffizienten des Keramikmaterials und des Werkstoffs für das Abschlußteil entstehenden Schrumpfspannungen in niedrigen Grenzen gehalten werden. Diese Schrumpfspannungen nehmen mit dem Verhältnis der Dicken s des Abschlußteils 4 zur Dicke t des Keramikrohres 5 ab. Außerdem bedeutet die stirnseitige Befestigung an beiden Enden des Abschlußteils 4 eine gewisse Gelenkigkeit derselben. Durch diese Gelenkigkeit wird die Federkonstante des Abschlußteils 4 niedriger als bei einer Befestigung, die einer starren Einspannung entspricht. Die erfindungsgemäße Befestigung des Abschlußteils 4 mit dem Kontaktbolzen 3 sichert außerdem noch die bei asymmetrischen Belastungen unter großen Kurschlußströmen möglichen Verstellkräfte im Sinne einer leichten Drehung des Kontaktbolzens um das Abschlußteil 4.In the sense of the task, it is considered to be particularly advantageous that the
Das Abschlußteil 4 ist trotz seiner geringen Federkonstanten ein elastisches Bauteil. Damit das Gehäuse nicht durch geringe Erschütterungen auf- und abschwingt ist es vorteilhaft, zwischen der Führungsbuchse 8 und dem Stützkörper 9 einen elastischen Stützring 15 spaltfrei anzuordnen. Außerdem sollte um den ortsfesten Kontaktbolzen ein Puffer 10 angeordnet werden, gegen den das Gehäuse vorzugsweise mit dem äußeren Rand des Keramikrohrs 5 bei elastischen Ausschlägen anschlagen kann. Durch diesen Puffer werden solche elastischen Verformungen begrenzt und somit dafür gesorgt, daß die damit verbundenen Beanspruchungen auf niedrige Werte begrenzt bleiben.The
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Abschlußteil (4) eine wellige Form mit wenigstens einer vollen Welle besitzt und mit der äußeren Schnittkante an der Stirnseite (14) des als Keramikrohr (5) ausgebildeten Isolierrohres und mit der inneren Schnittkante an der Mantelfläche (12) des den ortsfesten Kontakt (2) tragenden Kontaktbolzens (3) befestigt ist.1.Switching chamber of a vacuum switch with a housing having at least one insulating tube, a stationary contact held by a contact bolt carrying the switching chamber, a contact which is movable approximately in the direction of the switch axis and connected in a vacuum-tight manner to the housing by means of a bellows and which connects the stationary contact in the Position touches on the face side under the action of a contact force spring, and a curved end part which connects the insulating tube to the contact bolt of the housing in a vacuum-tight manner and which transmits the shock loads which occur when the vacuum switch is switched on,
characterized,
that the end part (4) has a wavy shape with at least one full shaft and with the outer cut edge on the end face (14) of the insulating tube designed as a ceramic tube (5) and with the inner cut edge on the outer surface (12) of the fixed contact ( 2) supporting contact pin (3) is attached.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Enden (4a, 4b) des Abschlußteils (4) in einem zumindest annähernd rechten Winkel zu den Befestigungsflächen (12, 14) des Kontaktbolzens (3) und des Keramikrohres (5) angeordnet sind.2. switching chamber of a vacuum switch according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the ends (4a, 4b) of the end part (4) are arranged at least approximately at right angles to the fastening surfaces (12, 14) of the contact bolt (3) and the ceramic tube (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die neutrale Faser (Mittellinie) des Abschlußteils (4) wenigstens 1,5 mal länger als der Abstand (a) zwischen den Befestigungsstellen ist.3. switching chamber of a vacuum switch according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the neutral fiber (center line) of the end part (4) is at least 1.5 times longer than the distance (a) between the fastening points.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Abschlußteil (4) aus einem Chrom-Nickel-Stahl von maximal 1 mm Wandstärke besteht.4. switching chamber of a vacuum switch according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the end part (4) consists of a chrome-nickel steel with a maximum wall thickness of 1 mm.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Befestigung des Abschlußteils (4) durch Lötverbindungen erfolgt.5. switching chamber of a vacuum switch according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the attachment of the end part (4) is carried out by soldered connections.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Befestigung des Abschlußteils (4) durch Schweißverbindungen erfolgt.6. switching chamber of a vacuum switch according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the attachment of the end part (4) is carried out by welded connections.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Eigenbewegung des Gehäuses durch einen elastischen Stützring (15) und einen dämpfenden Puffer (10) begrenzt ist.7. switching chamber of a vacuum switch according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the natural movement of the housing is limited by an elastic support ring (15) and a damping buffer (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Stützring (15) zwischen einer den beweglichen Kontakt (1) führenden Buchse (8) und einem festen Stützkörper (9) eingebaut ist, während der Puffer (10) mit der Stirnfläche (14) des Keramikrohrs (5) zusammenwirkt.8. switching chamber of a vacuum switch according to claim 7,
characterized,
that the support ring (15) between a movable contact (1) leading bushing (8) and a fixed support body (9) is installed, while the buffer (10) cooperates with the end face (14) of the ceramic tube (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8810063U DE8810063U1 (en) | 1988-08-06 | 1988-08-06 | |
DE8810063U | 1988-08-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0354445A2 true EP0354445A2 (en) | 1990-02-14 |
EP0354445A3 EP0354445A3 (en) | 1990-12-12 |
EP0354445B1 EP0354445B1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
Family
ID=6826715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89114173A Expired - Lifetime EP0354445B1 (en) | 1988-08-06 | 1989-08-01 | Arc chamber for a vacuum switch |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4983793A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0354445B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0282418A (en) |
DE (2) | DE8810063U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3825407A1 (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-02-01 | Sachsenwerk Ag | SWITCH CHAMBER OF A VACUUM SWITCH |
US6867385B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-03-15 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Self-fixturing system for a vacuum interrupter |
EP1760743A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-07 | ABB Research Ltd | Vacuum circuit breaker with rotatably mounted movable contact |
FR2951314A1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-15 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | BRAKE ASSEMBLY DEVICE FOR AN END HOOD ON A CYLINDRICAL BODY AND A VACUUM BULB COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
CN104330733A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-04 | 西安伯龙高铁电气有限公司 | Train roof insulation detection device |
KR102545133B1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2023-06-19 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | Vacuum interubter for a circuit breaker |
JP7004027B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2022-01-21 | 株式会社明電舎 | Vacuum interrupters and vacuum circuit breakers |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3082307A (en) * | 1959-04-30 | 1963-03-19 | Gen Electric | Vacuum type circuit interrupter |
DE2007676A1 (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1970-10-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Vacuum switch |
FR2038481A6 (en) * | 1968-04-29 | 1971-01-08 | Inst Prueffeld Elekt | |
DE3501603A1 (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-08-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa. | LOW VOLTAGE HIGH FREQUENCY VACUUM SWITCH |
DE8212546U1 (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1986-02-20 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vacuum interrupter |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56156626A (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1981-12-03 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Vacuum breaker |
US4478347A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1984-10-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Unitary end closure and seal shield member for vacuum interrupter |
-
1988
- 1988-08-06 DE DE8810063U patent/DE8810063U1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-08-01 DE DE58908824T patent/DE58908824D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-01 EP EP89114173A patent/EP0354445B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-07 US US07/390,394 patent/US4983793A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-07 JP JP1202974A patent/JPH0282418A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3082307A (en) * | 1959-04-30 | 1963-03-19 | Gen Electric | Vacuum type circuit interrupter |
FR2038481A6 (en) * | 1968-04-29 | 1971-01-08 | Inst Prueffeld Elekt | |
DE2007676A1 (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1970-10-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Vacuum switch |
DE8212546U1 (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1986-02-20 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vacuum interrupter |
DE3501603A1 (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-08-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa. | LOW VOLTAGE HIGH FREQUENCY VACUUM SWITCH |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4983793A (en) | 1991-01-08 |
EP0354445B1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
DE58908824D1 (en) | 1995-02-09 |
EP0354445A3 (en) | 1990-12-12 |
DE8810063U1 (en) | 1988-09-29 |
JPH0282418A (en) | 1990-03-23 |
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