EP0353324B1 - Procédé d'étirage droit de tubes et dispositif à cet effet - Google Patents

Procédé d'étirage droit de tubes et dispositif à cet effet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0353324B1
EP0353324B1 EP88112596A EP88112596A EP0353324B1 EP 0353324 B1 EP0353324 B1 EP 0353324B1 EP 88112596 A EP88112596 A EP 88112596A EP 88112596 A EP88112596 A EP 88112596A EP 0353324 B1 EP0353324 B1 EP 0353324B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mandrel
indentation
tube
indenting
workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88112596A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0353324A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Komp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schumag AG
Original Assignee
Schumag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schumag AG filed Critical Schumag AG
Priority to DE8888112596T priority Critical patent/DE3872231D1/de
Priority to EP88112596A priority patent/EP0353324B1/fr
Priority to JP63329531A priority patent/JPH0246910A/ja
Priority to FI893420A priority patent/FI98132C/fi
Priority to US07/387,861 priority patent/US4962658A/en
Publication of EP0353324A1 publication Critical patent/EP0353324A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0353324B1 publication Critical patent/EP0353324B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
    • B21C1/32—Feeding or discharging the material or mandrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
    • B21C1/22—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles
    • B21C1/24—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles by means of mandrels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for performing the method.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention in a method of the type described in the introduction in that the desired number of mandrels is introduced independently of one another into the initial region of the tube before the start of drawing in such a way that it begins with the drawing between a drawing bar and one behind the last and largest mandrel Indentation introduced into the pipe are arranged, whereupon during the subsequent drawing process the remaining mandrels are transported further with the drawn part and in the area of the pipe wall thickness emerging from the respective drawing nozzle but reduced in thickness, but as close as possible behind the last mandrel, which is the preceding drawing nozzle happened, each further indentation is made.
  • the mandrels are no longer releasably connected to one another, but have no connection at all. They just lie loosely in the pipe in the right order one after the other. Then, in a manner known per se, except for the last largest mandrel, all the mandrels are transported through the largest drawing nozzle, whereupon the largest mandrel is pulled into the drawing position by the dent located behind it in the pipe, thereby reducing the pipe wall thickness in its drawing position. However, the mandrels preceding the largest mandrel no longer remain in an unchanged position relative to this largest mandrel during the drawing process, but rather move unhindered with the part which has undergone a change in diameter but no change in wall thickness.
  • the method according to the invention it is possible to pull a tube with a work result known per se, but to use simpler mandrels, to reduce the necessary hollow drawing length and to make space for an indentation device.
  • the last point in particular proves to be particularly important because the indentation device can now be designed in such a way that the actual indentation bolt can move with the surface movement of the workpiece in a suitable manner, so that on the one hand a standstill of the drawing process for introducing the dent is not necessary, on the other hand, the risk of cracking of the workpiece can be avoided in conventional detaching under pulling speed.
  • a tube 1 is shown schematically at the beginning of the drawing process.
  • a drawing bar 9 is formed, which has already been passed through the drawing nozzle 6.
  • the mandrels 2, 3 and 4 are inserted one after the other in the tube as completely loose and independent pieces.
  • An indentation 10 is provided behind the largest mandrel 2. The mandrels get smaller and smaller in the pulling direction.
  • tube 1 is now pulled in the direction of drawing 5 via the drawing bar 9, the mandrels 3 and 4 migrate unhindered through the drawing nozzle 6, while tube 1 is simultaneously reduced in its diameter but not in its wall thickness.
  • Straight pulling machines with intermittent pulling carriages 20 are well known and do not require further explanation here.
  • FIG. 7 the drawing nozzle 7 is shown schematically in a side view of such a straight-line drawing machine 19 with a start of the tube 1 with the drawing bar 9 that has already passed through the drawing nozzle 7.
  • the drawing slide 20 grips the drawing bar 9 and pulls the tube 1 in the drawing direction 5 through the drawing stroke 13 through the Drawing nozzle 7. This process is known and therefore need not be explained further here.
  • an indentation device 14 can be moved radially to the workpiece 1 in straight guides 23, displaceable by a drive device 24, designed as a hydraulic cylinder, in the direction of arrow 22.
  • This indentation device 14 has a lifting head 21 on the side facing the workpiece 1, on which Dell tools 15 and 16 are pivotally mounted on the side facing the workpiece 1 about the axes 25 and 26 running parallel to one another.
  • the swiveling movement can in this case be carried out by a swivel drive 30 designed as a hydraulic cylinder via a corresponding lever, which is connected to the swivel axis 25 and is not designated in any more detail.
  • a toothed ring segment 28 is provided on the upper side of the lifting head 21, which meshes with a toothed ring segment 29, which is connected to the swivel axis 26 in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • a pivoting movement of the ring gear segment 28 is thus transmitted in the opposite direction of rotation to the ring gear segment 29 and thus in each case to the Dell tools 15 and 16, which thus move in the opposite arrangement and in each case in the opposite direction of rotation.
  • the Dell tools 15 and 16 have dent pins 17 and 18 on their side facing the workpiece 1, which, when pivoted to such an extent that they lie on a straight line through the two pivot axes 25 and 26, have such a distance with their tips, which is smaller than the outer diameter of the workpiece 1 arriving there, so that they make a corresponding indentation on the workpiece 1 there.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 the respective ring gear segment 28 or 29 is shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 as if it were arranged on the underside of the lifting head 21.
  • the ring gear segments 28 and 29 are preferably arranged on the top of the lifting head 21, as shown in FIG. 8 and thus invisible in FIGS. 8 to 11.
  • FIG. 7 shows no Dell tool 15 or 16 on the underside of the lifting head 21. The arrangement is clear from Figure 8 and Figures 9 to 11.
  • the denting device 14 has now been moved into the working position as described, the workpiece 1 and the Dell tools 15 and 16 assume a relative position to one another, as can be seen in FIG. 11.
  • the workpiece 1 is now moved in the direction of drawing 5 and at the same time the Dell tools 15 and 16 are pivoted by a corresponding actuation of the swivel drive 30 so that the dent bolts 17 and 18 have a peripheral speed which corresponds to the drawing speed of the workpiece 1 in the direction of drawing 5.
  • the dent pins 17 and 18 then move towards the surface of the workpiece 1 and thus dent the workpiece 1 in a position as shown in FIG. 10.
  • This arrangement according to FIG. 10 is shown in a different view in FIG. 8.
  • the indentation device or at least the lifting head of the indentation device can be moved in straight guides from a drive device towards and away from the workpiece.
  • This is a simple and armored construction that allows for accurate and rapid movement and positioning.
  • a pivoting movement of the lifting head would also be possible.
  • the ring gear segments with which the rotary movement of the Dell tools is coordinated, provide a simple means of ensuring that a correct sequence of movements of the indenting tools is achieved. At the same time, this eliminates the need for a second rotary actuator and the coordination measures that are then required.
  • the swivel drive itself can be made very weak because the indentation force can be generated by the retracting movement of the workpiece.
  • the invention is of course not limited to the use of three drawing nozzles but can just as well be carried out with more or fewer drawing nozzles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé d'étirage droit d'un tube en au moins deux passes, par l'intermédiaire d'un nombre de mandrins (2, 3, 4) placés à l'intérieur du tube correspondant au nombre de passes d'étirage, chaque mandrin (2, 3, 4) étant amené en position d'étirage par une déformation concave (10, 11, 12) réalisée dans le tube (1) avant la filière d'étirage (6, 7, 8) suivante mais après le mandrin associé a cette filière d'étirage (6, 7, 8), dans le sens d'étirage (5), caractérisé en ce que, avant le début de l'étirage dans l'ordre les mandrins (2, 3, 4) au nombre voulu sont introduits indépendamment les uns des autres dans la zone initiale du tube (1), de sorte qu'ils sont disposés, avec le début de l'étirage, entre une soie d'étirage (9) et une déformation concave (10) réalisée dans le tube (1) après le dernier et le plus grand mandrin (7), après quoi, pendant le processus d'étirage qui suit, les mandrins respectifs restants (3, 4) sont transportés plus loin, avec la partie étirée, et une seconde déformation concave (11, 12) est réalisée dans la zone du tube à épaisseur de paroi réduite sortant de la filière d'étirage respective, mais le plus près possible du dernier mandrin qui est passé par la filière d'étirage précédente, après celui-ci.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une course d'étirage (13) est effectuée à chaque passe d'étirage, la déformation concave (11) pour le mandrin d'étirage plus petit suivant étant ménagée avant la fin de la course d'étirage.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que, pendant la course d'étirage, des tiges déformantes (17, 18) sont appliquées suivant une position appropriée contre le tube (1) et enfoncées grâce à un mouvement pivotant.
  4. Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, comportant au moins deux filières d'étirage (6, 7, 8) se suivant dans le sens d'étirage (5) et au moins un dispositif déformant (14) pour chaque filière d'étirage (6, 7, 8), caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, associés à chaque filière d'étirage (6, 7, 8), un mandrin d'étirage indépendant (2, 3, 4) et, en aval dans le sens d'étirage (5), un dispositif déformant (14) comportant deux outils déformants (15, 16) disposés pivotants et face à face sur une tête de levage (21) qui est mobile radialement (22) par rapport à la pièce à usiner (1), les outils déformants (15, 16) étant commandés de telle sorte que les tiges déformantes (17, 18) sont actionnées au plus tôt lorsque la zone d'étirage d'objet creux, réalisée avec une épaisseur de paroi de la pièce à usiner non réduite, a dépassé les outils déformants (15, 16).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque outil déformant (14) est disposé sur une machine d'étirage droit (19) comportant un chariot d'étirage (20) fonctionnant par intermittence, et est commandé, en fonction de la course d'étirage (13) d'un chariot d'étirage (20), de telle sorte que la déformation concave (10, 11, 12) soit achevée avant la fin de la course d'étirage.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la tête de levage (21) est conçue pour être apte à être déplacée par un dispositif d'entraînement (24) dans des glissières droites (23).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les axes de pivotement (25, 26) des outils déformants (15, 16) s'étendent parallèlement l'un par rapport à l'autre et perpendiculairement à un plan traversant l'axe longitudinal (27) de la pièce à usiner.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 caractérisé en ce que les axes (25, 26) possèdent des segments en forme de couronnes dentées (28, 29) qui s'engrènent mutuellement.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un outil déformant (15) est équipé d'un mécanisme d'entraînement pivotant (39).
EP88112596A 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Procédé d'étirage droit de tubes et dispositif à cet effet Expired - Lifetime EP0353324B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8888112596T DE3872231D1 (de) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Verfahren zum geradeausziehen von rohren und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens.
EP88112596A EP0353324B1 (fr) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Procédé d'étirage droit de tubes et dispositif à cet effet
JP63329531A JPH0246910A (ja) 1988-08-03 1988-12-28 管の引抜き方法及びその装置
FI893420A FI98132C (fi) 1988-08-03 1989-07-14 Menetelmä putken suoravetämiseksi ja menetelmän suorittamiseen tarkoitettu laite
US07/387,861 US4962658A (en) 1988-08-03 1989-07-31 Method and apparatus for straight drawing a pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP88112596A EP0353324B1 (fr) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Procédé d'étirage droit de tubes et dispositif à cet effet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0353324A1 EP0353324A1 (fr) 1990-02-07
EP0353324B1 true EP0353324B1 (fr) 1992-06-17

Family

ID=8199173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88112596A Expired - Lifetime EP0353324B1 (fr) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Procédé d'étirage droit de tubes et dispositif à cet effet

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4962658A (fr)
EP (1) EP0353324B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0246910A (fr)
DE (1) DE3872231D1 (fr)
FI (1) FI98132C (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4328002C1 (de) * 1993-08-20 1994-08-04 Schumag Ag Verfahren zur Vorbereitung eines dickwandigen Rohrrohlings für einen nachfolgenden Kaskadenzug

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4306181A1 (de) * 1993-02-27 1994-09-01 Kabelmetal Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Stopfenkammer beim Kaskadenziehen von Rohren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
JP5136990B2 (ja) * 2008-12-03 2013-02-06 新日鐵住金株式会社 フローティングプラグを用いた超薄肉継目無金属管の製造方法
CN105499289B (zh) * 2016-01-07 2018-04-20 山东亨圆铜业有限公司 一种防碰撞游动芯头

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2155437A (en) * 1937-10-12 1939-04-25 Aluminum Co Of America Tube drawing method
US2600254A (en) * 1947-03-20 1952-06-10 Lysobey John Wall treatment of tubing
DE2131874C3 (de) * 1971-06-26 1984-07-19 Benteler-Werke Ag, 4794 Schloss Neuhaus Vorrichtung zum Reduzieren von Rohrsträngen
DE2623385C2 (de) * 1976-05-25 1984-03-15 Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover Verfahren zum Einbringen von Dornen in eine zu ziehende Rohrlänge
DE3405641A1 (de) * 1984-02-17 1985-08-22 Schumag Gmbh, 5100 Aachen Verfahren zum ziehen eines nahtlosen metallrohres

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4328002C1 (de) * 1993-08-20 1994-08-04 Schumag Ag Verfahren zur Vorbereitung eines dickwandigen Rohrrohlings für einen nachfolgenden Kaskadenzug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI98132C (fi) 1997-04-25
FI98132B (fi) 1997-01-15
FI893420A (fi) 1990-02-04
US4962658A (en) 1990-10-16
DE3872231D1 (de) 1992-07-23
FI893420A0 (fi) 1989-07-14
JPH0246910A (ja) 1990-02-16
JPH046447B2 (fr) 1992-02-05
EP0353324A1 (fr) 1990-02-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE10122657B4 (de) Zugeinheit für eine Ziehmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Ziehgutes mit dieser Zugeinheit und diskontinuierlich arbeitende Ziehmaschine
EP0665722B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour convoyer des pieces planes
DE8418475U1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von abgelängten Längsdrähten zu einer Gitterschweißmaschine
DE2840773A1 (de) Halte- und fuehrungskorb fuer den dorn von kontinuierlichen walzwerken mit gehaltenem dorn
DE1527608B2 (de) Rohrwalzwerk
EP0353324B1 (fr) Procédé d'étirage droit de tubes et dispositif à cet effet
DE1918336A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kunststoff-Wellrohren
EP0153495B1 (fr) Procédé d'étirage d'un tuyau métallique sans soudure
DE2843531C2 (de) Maschine zum Herstellen von gitterträgerartigen Bewehrungsgebilden für Stahlbeton
DE69601357T2 (de) Automatische ziehvorrichtung
DE2359464B2 (de) Verfahren zum Reduzieren eines gegossenen Strangs durch Pilgerwalzen
DE4000660A1 (de) Biegemaschine fuer metallrohrleitungen geringen durchmessers
DE1508957B1 (de) Schleudergiessmaschine
DE1917926C3 (de) Rohrbiegevo rrichtu ng
DE3341714C2 (fr)
DE2620908C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Palettieren von stehenden Fässern
EP4196297B1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de manipulation de tiges de mandrin dans un laminoir à tubes
DE3742155C2 (de) Vorrichtung zur Herstellung nahtloser Rohre
DE1504717A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von faserverstaerkten Kunststoffprofilen,insbesondere solchen,die einen sich verjuengenden Querschnitt aufweisen,mit Hilfe eines Dornes
DE1565526A1 (de) Einrichtung zum Gittervorschub und Querdrahttransport bei Gitterschweissmaschinen
DE2100597A1 (de) Bürstenherstellungsmaschine mit Bohr- und Stopfwerkzeugen sowie einem drehbaren Spannstellenträger
DE539568C (de) Vorrichtung zur Abstuetzung des Dornes und des Dornschaftes von Rohrstossbaenken
DE3426224C2 (fr)
DE2611753C3 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von zylindrischen Röhrenerzeugnissen durch Ziehen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE964406C (de) Stangenrohrziehbank

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900327

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910711

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3872231

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19920723

ET Fr: translation filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 88112596.7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20040826

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20040826

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20040901

Year of fee payment: 17

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050803

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050804

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20050803

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060428

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20060428

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20060831

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20060831

Year of fee payment: 19

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070803