EP0347001B1 - Container comprising a supporting frame and a flexible sleeve member - Google Patents

Container comprising a supporting frame and a flexible sleeve member Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0347001B1
EP0347001B1 EP89201545A EP89201545A EP0347001B1 EP 0347001 B1 EP0347001 B1 EP 0347001B1 EP 89201545 A EP89201545 A EP 89201545A EP 89201545 A EP89201545 A EP 89201545A EP 0347001 B1 EP0347001 B1 EP 0347001B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve member
rod
container
loop
loop members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89201545A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0347001A1 (en
Inventor
Gerardus Anthonius Maria Boots
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89201545T priority Critical patent/ATE80113T1/de
Publication of EP0347001A1 publication Critical patent/EP0347001A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0347001B1 publication Critical patent/EP0347001B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/20—Frames or nets, e.g. for flexible containers
    • B65D90/205—Frames or nets, e.g. for flexible containers for flexible containers, i.e. the flexible container being permanently connected to the frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D61/00—External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a container comprising a supporting frame including rod-like elements of a relatively rigid, dimensionally stable material, and a flexible sleeve member forming a receptacle for substances, materials, goods and the like to be packaged, said frame including at least three circumferential walls together forming a continuous circumferential surface, and two spaced end walls intersecting said circumferential walls, a rod-like element being disposed at each transition of a circumferential wall to an adjacent circumferential wall, which rod-like element extends from one end wall to the other, said end walls including means for keeping the rod-like elements at the transitions between adjacent circumferential walls in the desired position relative to each other in the position for use as a package, at least three flexible loop members being attached to said flexible sleeve member, and each rod-like element at a transition between two adjacent circumferential walls being enveloped by a loop member.
  • a similar container of this kind in the form of a crate, case, or box with a supporting frame and a plastics bag for receiving the substances, materials, goods and the like to be packaged, is known from FR-A-2 158 093.
  • the dimensions of the plastics bag therein have often been selected so large that the filled bag fully occupies the crate, case or box and when completely filled causes bulging thereof, in particular in the case of a cardboard box with a wooden supporting frame skeleton. Bulging not only decreases the stacking density of a plurality of such containers, but also makes heavy demands on the strength of the wall material of the crate, case or box.
  • the loop members In order that a non-filled or partially filled bag may be kept in position, the loop members, as viewed in cross-section, have such a circumference as to engage the rod-like elements with a slightly clamping action.
  • each loop member being attached to the sleeve member at two places spaced in the circumferential direction of the sleeve member, the length of the loop member, measured from one place of attachment to the sleeve member to, and around, the enveloped rod-like element and to the other place of attachment to the sleeve member,being a multiple of the circumference of the enveloped rod-like element, and the distance between the places of attachment, measured along the sleeve member, being a multiple of the largest transverse dimension of the enveloped rod-like element, the arrangement being such that the loop members keep the sleeve member at all times within the periphery of the frame, at any rate when the sleeve member contains substances, materials, goods or the like.
  • the filled bag is suspended in the supporting frame in such a manner that, on the one hand, the bag cannot cause the walls of a crate, case or box enveloping the supporting frame to bulge, and, on the other hand, when subjected to shocks or impact, the loop members engaging around the supporting frame will at all times keep the bag within the outer circumference of the supporting frame and transmit the forces exerted to the supporting frame.
  • the frame may be fully composed of rod-like elements forming a spatial skeleton or structure. Often, however, planar covering materials will be used, such as a case or box. In that case it is preferable, and in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention, that the sleeve member has such a circumference, and the loop members such a length between their places of attachment to the sleeve member that the sleeve member is always within the confines of the inner surfaces of the circumferential walls.
  • both the sleeve member and the loop members come to be under tensile stress, which tensile stress is taken up by the frame, which is thus subjected to an implosive load, that is to say, the loop members tend to pull the rod-like elements towards each other.
  • the force which in the containers of the prior art tends to cause the container to bulge outwardly has been converted in a particularly advantageous manner into a force which tends to cause the container to bulge inwardly.
  • the filled sleeve member is also suspended in the frame in tight condition, so that shocks or impact exercised on the container can hardly, if at all, be of any significance.
  • a relatively simple, and in addition extremely efficient manner of making such a sleeve member with loop members can be realized, in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention, when all loop members form part of a tubular member, it being further preferable that the tubular member is attached to the sleeve member at two places between each pair of adjacent rod-like elements surrounded by loop members, the portion of the tubular member located between the places of attachment being in surface-to-surface contact with the sleeve member.
  • the parts of the filled sleeve member closest to the circumferential walls can be advantageously provided with additional protection by inserting a strip or sheet of relatively rigid material between the sleeve member and the tubular member which are in surface-to-surface contact with each other.
  • the sleeve member may be suspended from the rod-like elements with loop members of strip material.
  • the loop members extend along a rod-like element over a length substantially equal to the height of the sleeve member in the filled condition thereof, and are each attached to the sleeve member along two lines or strips extending substantially parallel to the enveloped rod-like element.
  • the frame comprises four rod-like elements which in the condition for use as a package form a circumferential surface which is square in cross-section
  • the dimensions relative to said circumferential surface and the interconnections of the sleeve member and the loop members have been so selected that the sleeve member forms an octagon, in the angular points of which the loop members are acting, which loop members have the shape of a V with the apex in the vicinity of a rod-like element.
  • each pair of rod-like elments enveloped by loop members are interconnected to form a rectangular circumferential wall, and, in the position for use as a package, the two circumferential walls are held a desired distance apart by removable means.
  • the removable means make it possible for the container to be collapsed into a package with a minimum of lost hollows between the various parts.
  • the removable means include rod-like elements provided with end walls each bearing on a respective one of a pair of opposed circumferential walls.
  • the container shown diagrammatically in top plan view in Fig. 1 comprises a supporting frame, the visible upper circumference of which is represented by the four circumferential lines 1, which together form a square. Disposed within the square thus formed, is a sleeve member 2 which by means of four loop members 3 is secured to the supporting frame. For this purpose, loop members 3 extend around rod-like elements which extend from the corners of the square from the plane of drawing perpendicular downwardly. Furthermore, the loop members are attached to the sleeve member 2 at two places, the dimensions of the square 1, sleeve member 2 and loop members 3 being such that sleeve member 2, with tightened V-shaped loop members 3 assumes the shape of an octagon, as shown in solid lines in Fig. 1.
  • Sleeve member 2 is formed in such a manner that it can be closed at both the top and the bottom, for example, by extending the sleeve member 2 to beyond the supporting frame and there sealing it with a transverse seam or in any other known manner. Normally the sleeve member 2 will be provided at the bottom with such a seal during manufacture, while the top will remain open for filling purposes or is closed and provided with a filling and sealing means.
  • sleeve member 2 When the sleeve member 2 is filled, for example, with a liquid, sleeve member 2 will tend to assume a circular cross-sectional configuration, and deform the octagon shown in Fig. 1 to the circle 2′ shown with a dash line. This results in a displacement of the places of attachment between the sleeve member and the loop members, and this in such a manner that the sleeve member is tensioned in the supporting frame by the loop members, which will be described in more detail below with reference to Fig. 2, which illustrates the detail within circle C in Fig. 1 on an enlarged scale.
  • Fig. 2 One of the angular points of the starting octagon shown in solid lines is designated in Fig. 2 with A. If, during the deformation of the octagon to a circle, loop member 3 would just swivel around the angular point or vertex of the supporting frame, the point A would, after the deformation, occupy the position A ⁇ . However, point A is displaced to position A′. Thus the length of the loop member from the vertex of the supporting frame will increase from r to r′. This increase in length is possible because the loop member is made of a resilient plastics material, but will also result in the loop member, and hence also the sleeve member, to become tensioned.
  • the loop member extends around the corner of the supporting frame and has its other end also attached to the sleeve member, at which point of attachment a similar displacement and stretching occur.
  • a similar effect takes place in the three other loop members, and this in a symmetrical manner, so that the filling of the sleeve member results in the sleeve member being symmetrically locked within the supporting frame against displacement in any direction.
  • the loop members tend to pull the parts of the frame towards each other, so that the tendency to bulge normally occurring as the container is filled has now been replaced by the exact opposite effect.
  • Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the top part of a container with a supporting frame and a sleeve member suspended therein by means of loop members.
  • the supporting frame is assembled from a first rectangular frame portion 11 and a second identical rectangular frame portion 12, which frame portions are held a desired distance apart by spacers, two of which, designated by reference numeral 13, are shown in Fig. 3.
  • a sleeve member 14 is suspended by means of loop members 15, each extending around a vertical member of one of the frame portions 11,12.
  • the sleeve member 14 is shown in the non-filled condition and thus has the octagonal shape described with reference to Fig. 2.
  • An additional advantage of such an embodiment is that, when the spacers 13 are removable, the container can be folded to an extremely flat shape.
  • the spacers can be made removable without major problems and without any problems of strength in the subsequent filled package, because, as a result of the inwardly acting forces during and after filling, as described with reference to Fig. 3, and as a result of their disposition between the frame portions, they will be mainly subjected to compressive loads.
  • Sleeve member 14 will often be longer than shown in Fig. 3.
  • the part of sleeve member 14 extending beyond the tops of loop members 15 can then be used as a sealing part.
  • a similar extension will be provided at the bottom of the sleeve member for forming a bottom.
  • the frame with the filled sleeve member will, during transport, mostly be surrounded by an envelope snugly fitting the supporting frame in surface-to-surface contact.
  • This envelope may be made of any suitable material, for example, cardboard, wood or plastics. It should be noted that the supporting frame may be placed within the envelope after the sleeve member has been filled, as, as explained before, no bulging occurs.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of the container according to the invention.
  • This container is in principle intended to be used in the horizontal position shown, relatively to the embodiment of Fig. 3.
  • the container is then suitable for supporting all sorts of goods during transport.
  • One example is a roll of carpeting, which can be inserted into the sleeve member.
  • the provision of a container as shown in Fig. 4 at each end of the roll may be all that is necessary.
  • such a container is suitable for taking up heavy machine parts and the like, which, owing to their inertia, may tend to strike the side walls of the package when subjected to shocks and the like during transport. By placing such parts within the sleeve member, the walls of an envelope surrounding the supporting frame can be relieved of such shock loads.
  • the embodiments described hereinbefore have four loop members. From the point of view of manufacture, it will often be preferred to use a tubular member for forming the loop members, which tubular member has a circumference larger than that of the sleeve member, namely, so much larger that the configuration shown in Fig. 2 can be obtained, with the tubular member being in surface-to-surface contact with the sleeve member between two loop members.
  • the parts of the tubular member and the sleeve member which are in surface-to-surface contact with each other form a pocket into which a sheet of material can be inserted to provide further protection against impact from the outside or collisions with sharp or angular objects, so that, in principle, such loads or forces need not be taken into account in selecting the enveloping material.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
EP89201545A 1988-06-15 1989-06-14 Container comprising a supporting frame and a flexible sleeve member Expired - Lifetime EP0347001B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89201545T ATE80113T1 (de) 1988-06-15 1989-06-14 Aus einem tragrahmen und einer biegsamen huelle bestehender behaelter.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8801523 1988-06-15
NL8801523A NL8801523A (nl) 1988-06-15 1988-06-15 Verpakkingsmiddel met een steunframe uit een relatief stijf, vormvast materiaal en velvormig verpakkingsmateriaal.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0347001A1 EP0347001A1 (en) 1989-12-20
EP0347001B1 true EP0347001B1 (en) 1992-09-02

Family

ID=19852465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89201545A Expired - Lifetime EP0347001B1 (en) 1988-06-15 1989-06-14 Container comprising a supporting frame and a flexible sleeve member

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5052579A (no)
EP (1) EP0347001B1 (no)
AT (1) ATE80113T1 (no)
AU (1) AU620623B2 (no)
BR (1) BR8902884A (no)
CA (1) CA1330544C (no)
DE (1) DE68902692T2 (no)
ES (1) ES2035530T3 (no)
FI (1) FI93193C (no)
GR (1) GR3005625T3 (no)
IE (1) IE63113B1 (no)
NL (1) NL8801523A (no)
NO (1) NO176134C (no)
PT (2) PT90848A (no)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9000552A (nl) * 1990-03-09 1991-10-01 Boots Gerardus A M Verpakkingsmiddel voor bulkgoed, fluida en dergelijke.
US5178292A (en) * 1991-05-03 1993-01-12 Aluminum Company Of America Reinforced plastic intermodal freight container construction
US5255806A (en) * 1991-05-03 1993-10-26 Stoughton Composites, Inc. Reinforced plastic composite intermodal vehicle hauler
NL9200130A (nl) * 1992-01-23 1993-08-16 Boots Gerardus A M Verpakkingsmiddel met een relatief stijf, vormvast steunframe en een daarin aangebracht flexibel hulsdeel.
GB2270894B (en) * 1992-09-26 1996-03-06 Hydrair Ltd Stands for flexible bags
US5351849A (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-10-04 Eugene Jagenburg Container for free-flowing material
US5735429A (en) * 1995-11-15 1998-04-07 Willamette Industries, Inc. Container for bulk free flowing material
GB9524766D0 (en) * 1995-12-04 1996-02-07 Stone Michael G A container
US6004035A (en) * 1996-02-05 1999-12-21 Hafer; Harold Franklin Flexible bulk container with supporting side beams
US5871148A (en) * 1996-02-05 1999-02-16 Hafer; Harold Franklin Bulk box container with supporting side beams
AU2003215115A1 (en) 2002-02-07 2003-09-02 Scholle Corporation An internal brace for a standup flexible container
US6622867B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2003-09-23 Cosmoda Concept Corporation Package
US7195397B2 (en) * 2002-06-20 2007-03-27 B.A.G. Corp. Bulk bag for meat and meat products
US20040264814A1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2004-12-30 Eisenbarth Bradley Matthew Stackable and forklift positionable bulk bags
US6921201B2 (en) * 2002-06-20 2005-07-26 B.A.G. Corp. Bulk bag for meat and meat products
US20060280390A1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2006-12-14 Richardson Joe R Jr Bulk bag liners for receiving, transporting, and discharging meat and meat products
US7086781B2 (en) * 2002-06-20 2006-08-08 B.A.G. Corp. Bulk bag for meat and meat products
US6739753B2 (en) * 2002-06-20 2004-05-25 B.A.G. Corporation Bulk bag for meat and meat products
US20050063623A1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2005-03-24 Eisenbarth Bradley Matthew Stackable and forklift positionable bulk bags
US6752288B1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-06-22 The Swift Group Of Universal Packaging Expandable serving tray
US9067729B2 (en) 2005-09-02 2015-06-30 Sti Holdings, Inc. Compartmentalized stacking posts and container with compartmentalized stacking posts

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA472239A (en) * 1951-03-20 Malcolm Mackenzie Douglas Self-supporting collapsible hampers
US689678A (en) * 1901-06-06 1901-12-24 John Irving Lane Basket.
US1192091A (en) * 1915-09-11 1916-07-25 Edward M Miller Basket.
US1582272A (en) * 1924-01-25 1926-04-27 Josephson Harry Canvas basket
US2020766A (en) * 1930-07-21 1935-11-12 Reinhardt H Brown Collapsible basket
US2014904A (en) * 1935-02-23 1935-09-17 Lewis W Martin Combined carrying bag and work basket
US2378159A (en) * 1944-08-22 1945-06-12 Us Rubber Co Storage tank
FR1198045A (fr) * 1958-02-27 1959-12-04 Container souple démontable pour l'emmagasinage de tous matériaux pulvérulents ou fluides
US3044161A (en) * 1960-08-15 1962-07-17 Liquefreeze Company Inc Method of assembling an insulated shipper container
GB1131113A (en) * 1966-06-06 1968-10-23 Interfil Ltd Bulk containers
IT941221B (it) * 1971-11-19 1973-03-01 Marengoni C Vetrina componibile per l esposi zione di articoli in genere
GB1586767A (en) * 1976-09-17 1981-03-25 Connolly J P Tanks or like liquid containers
US4188005A (en) * 1978-12-20 1980-02-12 Lee Chun C Bag support frame
AU534334B2 (en) * 1980-07-16 1984-01-19 James Patrick Connolly Large flexible container with support frame
US4640328A (en) * 1984-05-16 1987-02-03 Arney D B Collapsible liquid container particularly for transportation by helicopter
DE3618900A1 (de) * 1986-06-05 1987-12-10 Westerwaelder Eisen Gerhard Transportcontainer
FI76764C (sv) * 1986-10-02 1988-12-12 Fluid Bag Ab Oy Flexibel behållare för fluider
JPH0327998Y2 (no) * 1987-02-26 1991-06-17
US4813520A (en) * 1987-08-06 1989-03-21 Lin Tri Ping Externally and detachably framed collapsible baggage
US4838451A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-06-13 Leslie Ford Brown Wire basket with flexible liner secured by a clip

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2035530T3 (es) 1993-04-16
NO176134B (no) 1994-10-31
PT90848A (pt) 1989-12-29
GR3005625T3 (no) 1993-06-07
FI93193C (fi) 1995-03-10
AU620623B2 (en) 1992-02-20
EP0347001A1 (en) 1989-12-20
PT8998U (pt) 1998-06-30
IE63113B1 (en) 1995-03-22
US5052579A (en) 1991-10-01
BR8902884A (pt) 1990-02-01
DE68902692D1 (de) 1992-10-08
DE68902692T2 (de) 1993-01-21
CA1330544C (en) 1994-07-05
AU3632289A (en) 1989-12-21
NO176134C (no) 1995-02-08
PT8998T (pt) 1995-05-04
FI93193B (fi) 1994-11-30
NO892477L (no) 1989-12-18
NO892477D0 (no) 1989-06-14
FI892919A0 (fi) 1989-06-14
IE891880L (en) 1989-12-15
ATE80113T1 (de) 1992-09-15
FI892919A (fi) 1989-12-16
NL8801523A (nl) 1990-01-02

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