EP0342335B1 - Verfahren zum Engobieren oder Glasieren von Dachziegeln - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Engobieren oder Glasieren von Dachziegeln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0342335B1 EP0342335B1 EP89105195A EP89105195A EP0342335B1 EP 0342335 B1 EP0342335 B1 EP 0342335B1 EP 89105195 A EP89105195 A EP 89105195A EP 89105195 A EP89105195 A EP 89105195A EP 0342335 B1 EP0342335 B1 EP 0342335B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- engobing
- tiles
- glazed
- roof tiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/048—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by spraying or projecting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for engobing or glazing roof tiles which, lying on a ceramic base, are dried and fired.
- roof tiles have not been engobed or glazed in a dry state on a ceramic base because the engobe or glaze jet would wet the base.
- the glaze or engobe would build up over time and lead to soiling of the roof tiles and sticking of the underlay. But all of this means an undesirable reduction in quality.
- Roof tiles that are dried and fired on ceramic substrates are therefore usually wet-engobed or glazed, which is associated with a considerable reduction in quality.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of demonstrating a method with which roof tiles dried and fired on ceramic substrates are engobed between drying and firing or can be glazed without having to remove them from the base.
- the claim 2 indicates an additional protective measure for the base against jet wetting.
- the advantage of the method according to the invention is that the drying, engobing or glazing and firing of the roof tiles can be carried out quickly as a result of the roof tiles remaining on their base and the operating and cost expenditure is kept low.
- a roof tile 1 lies on a ceramic base 2, which is designed here as a cassette and serves as support for drying or firing the roof tile 1.
- the roof tile 1 has the dimensions A ', B' and is covered by a screen 4 during glazing or engobing, which has a section A, B.
- This cutout A, B is slightly smaller than the area of the brick determined by the dimensions A ', B', and so much smaller that the ceramic underlay is shielded from the glaze or engobes, but the roof tile is glazed or engobed clean .
- the roof tile 1 can be placed on paper 3 additionally laid on the ceramic base 2 and prepared with quartz sand and / or kaolin.
- the paper pad prevents glaze or engobes from sticking to the ceramic surface if the method of working is not quite correct.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89105195T ATE80338T1 (de) | 1988-05-20 | 1989-03-23 | Verfahren zum engobieren oder glasieren von dachziegeln. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3817231A DE3817231C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-05-20 | 1988-05-20 | |
DE3817231 | 1988-05-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0342335A2 EP0342335A2 (de) | 1989-11-23 |
EP0342335A3 EP0342335A3 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
EP0342335B1 true EP0342335B1 (de) | 1992-09-09 |
Family
ID=6354789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89105195A Expired - Lifetime EP0342335B1 (de) | 1988-05-20 | 1989-03-23 | Verfahren zum Engobieren oder Glasieren von Dachziegeln |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0342335B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE80338T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3817231C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4023290C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1990-07-21 | 1991-09-05 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 7910 Neu-Ulm, De | |
DE19638297C1 (de) * | 1996-08-16 | 1997-12-11 | Bayerische Dachziegelwerke Bog | Verfahren zum Herstellen von engobierten oder glasierten Bauplatten aus gebranntem Ton sowie Verwendung dieses Verfahrens zum Herstellen von engobierten oder glasierten Bibern |
DE19821607C2 (de) * | 1997-05-14 | 2001-06-13 | Eisenmann Kg Maschbau | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Ziegeln, insbesondere von Dachziegeln |
CN110078522A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-02 | 景德镇欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 | 一种瓷砖生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE740469C (de) * | 1938-11-04 | 1943-10-21 | Hans Lingl | Vorrichtung zum Engobieren eines Tonstranges oder von Formlingen |
US3560236A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-02-02 | Scm Corp | Method and composition for preferentially glazing ceramic bodies |
-
1988
- 1988-05-20 DE DE3817231A patent/DE3817231C1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-03-23 DE DE8989105195T patent/DE58902232D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-23 AT AT89105195T patent/ATE80338T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-23 EP EP89105195A patent/EP0342335B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0342335A2 (de) | 1989-11-23 |
DE3817231C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-01-05 |
EP0342335A3 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
DE58902232D1 (de) | 1992-10-15 |
ATE80338T1 (de) | 1992-09-15 |
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