EP0341766B1 - Verfahren zum maschinellen Spülen von Geschirr - Google Patents

Verfahren zum maschinellen Spülen von Geschirr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0341766B1
EP0341766B1 EP19890200930 EP89200930A EP0341766B1 EP 0341766 B1 EP0341766 B1 EP 0341766B1 EP 19890200930 EP19890200930 EP 19890200930 EP 89200930 A EP89200930 A EP 89200930A EP 0341766 B1 EP0341766 B1 EP 0341766B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wash
load
wash liquor
concentrated
doused
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19890200930
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0341766A2 (de
EP0341766A3 (en
Inventor
Leendert Los
Norman Jason Pritchard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Original Assignee
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever PLC, Unilever NV filed Critical Unilever PLC
Publication of EP0341766A2 publication Critical patent/EP0341766A2/de
Publication of EP0341766A3 publication Critical patent/EP0341766A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0341766B1 publication Critical patent/EP0341766B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4236—Arrangements to sterilize or disinfect dishes or washing liquids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • A47L15/0055—Metering or indication of used products, e.g. type or quantity of detergent, rinse aid or salt; for measuring or controlling the product concentration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0076—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals
    • A47L15/0078—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals with a plurality of fluid recirculation arrangements, e.g. with separated washing liquid and rinsing liquid recirculation circuits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
    • A47L15/4418—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants in the form of liquids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mechanical warewashing process for sequential washing of a series of loads, each being subjected to a wash cycle in which it is doused with a wash liquor from a first liquid delivery system, the liquor being collected in a tank disposed below the load and then to a rinse cycle in which it is doused with rinse water from a second liquid delivery system.
  • the machine wash tank is normally filled with water from a heated tank, referred to hereafter as booster.
  • the cleaning agent is thereby added to the water via a pump to achieve a concentration in the tank of 0.5-5 g/l, based on the dry weight of the cleaning agent.
  • the wash liquor is stored in the tank waiting to be recycled for washing the next load, and the load is doused with hot rinse water from a second delivery system.
  • the total volume of the wash liquor is normally much larger than that of the hot rinse water, the addition of hot rinse water in each subsequent cycle would lead to a continuously increasing total volume of wash liquor. Therefore, the tank is provided with an overflow pipe for limiting the liquid level therein.
  • the detergency power of the wash liquor is gradually reduced.
  • the wash liquor is recharged with an alkaline- and/or surfactant-based cleaning agent by dissolution of a suitable amount of the cleaning agent in the wash liquor.
  • EP-A-282.214 which constitutes prior art under Article 54(3) EPL, discloses a wash cycle comprising a treatment during which the load is doused with a relatively small amount of concentrated wash liquor, followed by a soaking period, in accordance with the first part of claim 1.
  • the amount of concentrated wash liquor is thereby related to the amount of detergency power which is lost during each wash cycle as a result of the wash process and the dilution of the wash liquor with rinse water.
  • concentration of the cleaning agent in the wash liquor can be kept more or less constant.
  • the concentrated wash liquor is delivered to the load from the second liquid delivery system, which is also used to deliver the rinse water.
  • This second liquid delivery system is constructed to deliver much smaller volumes to the wash load than first liquid delivery system, hence it is more suitable to deliver the relatively small amount of concentrated wash liquor.
  • the process of the present invention allows the use of lower amounts of cleaning agent and/or lower wash liquor temperatures than in the known process, while equally satisfying results are obtained.
  • the process is therefore favourable both from an economic and environmental point of view since the amount of cleaning agent used and/or the amount of energy consumed in the thermostated heater can be effectively reduced.
  • the concentrated wash liquor can be provided by diluting a concentrated liquid stock solution with water or alternatively, with wash liquor. Since it is preferred to deliver the concentrated wash liquor via the second liquid delivery system, it is also convenient to use rinse water for the preparation of the concentrated wash liquor.
  • the concentrated wash liquor is 5-10 times as concentrated as the bulk of the wash liquor under normal operating conditions, which is about 0.5-5 g/l.
  • Dilution of the concentrated liquid stock solution to form the concentrated wash liquor can be carried out in a mixing chamber which is provided in the conducts leading to the spray arms. The dilution can be effected by pumping the liquid stock solution to the dilution chamber, where it is mixed with water or wash liquor.
  • the mixing chamber may operate according to the Venturi principle, the concentrated liquid stock solution being sucked into the flow of the liquid proceeding to the delivery system.
  • a minimal amount of concentrated wash liquor is used which is just sufficient to wet the load.
  • this amount is approximately 50-1500 ml.
  • the amount required can be further reduced if the concentrated wash liquor is only sprayed onto the load from below. This is usually sufficient, because the cups, dishes, etc. are generally placed in the dishwasher with the most soiled side facing downwards. In this way, the cleaning potential of the concentrated wash liquor can be optimally exploited.
  • the concentrated wash liquor After the concentrated wash liquor has been sprayed on to the wash load, it is allowed to soak for a short period, e.g. 0.5-10 seconds. However, in case of heavily soiled loads, soaking times of up to 10 minutes could be used. The soaking period can thus be varied according to the degree in which the wash load is soiled.
  • the wash cycle consists of a pre-wash cycle in which the load is doused with wash liquor, a cycle in which the load is doused with concentrated wash liquor, followed by a soaking period, and a wash cycle in which the load is doused with wash liquor.
  • the second liquid delivery system may in an analogous way additionally be used to spray a liquid sanitizer and/or bleach product on to the wash load.
  • This has the advantage that by applying a small amount of a concentrated product to the wash load a very satisfying sanitizing and/or bleaching effect can be achieved.
  • the total amount of sanitizer and/or bleach can in this case be less than in a process wherein the sanitizer and/or bleach product is contained in the wash liquor, because it is known that in the latter a considerable degradation of the sanitizer and/or bleach product occurs.
  • a mechanical warewashing machine suitable for carrying out the process of the invention.
  • the mechanical warewashing machine comprises a tank for collecting the wash liquor, a first pump to deliver the wash liquor to first spray arms for dousing the wash load with wash liquor, a booster containing heated rinse water which can be sprayed on to the wash load via second spray arms, and is further characterized in that there are provided a second pump, connecting conducts and valves enabling the admixture of liquid detergent stock solution to the liquid proceeding from the booster to the second spray arms, preferably to the lower second spray arm only, in a controlled way.
  • the mechanical ware washing machine according to the invention may further comprise a third pump, connecting conducts and valves enabling the admixture of a liquid sanitizer and/or bleach product to the liquid proceeding from the booster to the second spray arms, preferably to the lower second spray arm only, in a controlled way.
  • the figure shows a mechanical warewashing machine (1) comprising a tank (2) which contains the wash liquor (3).
  • the first pump (4) delivers the wash liquor to the first spray arms (5, 6) and the wash load is doused with wash liquor.
  • the solenoid valves (7, 8) are opened and the load is doused via second spray arms (9, 10) with rinse water from the booster (11).
  • the invention provides a second pump (12) to inject concentrated liquid stock solution via conducts (13, 14) and non-return valves (15, 16) into the liquid proceeding to the second spray arms (9, 10). It will be evident that the warewashing machine according to the present invention allows the dousing of the wash load with concentrated wash liquor originating from the admixture of a small amount of concentrated stock solution of the cleaning agent to rinse water from the booster (7).
  • the second pump is only connected to the lower second spray arm (9) via conduct (13). Consequently the concentrated liquor can only be delivered to the lower second spray arm (9).

Landscapes

  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Mechanisches Waschverfahren für Gegenstände für aufeinanderfolgendes Waschen einer Reihe von Ladungen, wobei jede einem Waschzyklus, in dem sie mit einer Waschflüssigkeit aus einem ersten Flüssigkeitszufuhrsystem begossen wird, wobei die Flüssigkeit in einem Tank gesammelt wird, der sich unter der Ladung befindet, und dann einem Spülzyklus in dem sie mit Spülwasser aus einem zweiten Flüssigkeitszufuhrsystem begossen wird, unterzogen wird, wobei der Waschzyklus eine Behandlung umfaßt, während der die Ladung mit einer verhältnismäßig kleinen Menge von konzentrierter Waschflüssigkeit begossen wird gefolgt von einer Einweichphase, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die konzentrierte Waschflüssigkeit eine Konzentration von 2,5-50 g/l hat, wobei diese konzentrierte Waschflüssigkeit der Ladung über das zweite Flüssigkeitszufuhrsystem zugeführt wird.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die konzentrierte Waschflüssigheit durch Verdünnung mit Spülwasser bereitet wird.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die konzentrierte Waschflüssigkeit von unten auf die Ladung gesprüht wird.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 wobei der Waschzyklus aus einem ersten Vorwaschzyklus besteht, in dem die Ladung mit Waschflüssigkeit begossen wird, einem zweiten Zyklus, in dem die Ladung mit konzentrierter Waschflüssigkeit mit einer Konzentration von 2,5-50 g/l begossen wird, gefolgt von einer Einweichphase, und schließlich einem Teil des Waschzyklus, in Wem Die Ladung mit Waschflüssigkeit begossen wird.
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei nach Wem Waschzyklus die Ladung mit einem flüssigen Produkt mit antimikrobieller Wirkung und/oder Bleichprodukt begossen wird, das über Was zweite Flüssigheitszufuhrsystem zugeführt wird.
6. Mechanische Waschmaschine für Gegenstände (1) für das aufeinanderfolgende Waschen einer Reihe von Ladungen, wobei die Maschine einen Tank (2) für das Sammeln der Waschflüssigkeit, eine erste Pumpe (4) für die Zufuhr der Waschflüssigkeit zu den ersten Sprüharmen (5, 6) zum Begießen der Waschladung mit Waschflüssigkeit, einen Booster (11) der erhitztes Spülwasser enthält, Was über einen zweiten Satz Sprüharme (9, 10) über die Ladung gesprüht werden kann, umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß eine zweite Pumpe (12), Verbindungsleitungen (13, 14) und Ventile (15, 16) vorhanden sind die eine Beimengung von flüssiger Reinigungsmittelvorratslösung zu der Flüssigheit, die aus dem Booster (11) in den zweiten Satz Sprüharme (4, 10) übertritt, in geregelter Art und Weise, ermöglichen.
7. Maschine nach Anspruch 6, wobei die zweite Pumpe (12) nur über Verbindungsleitung (13) und Ventil (15) mit dem unteren zweiten Sprüharm (9) verbunden ist.
8. Maschine nach Ansprüchen 6-7, wobei eine Dritte Pumpe, VerbinDungsleitungen und Ventile vorhanden sind, Wie die Beimengung eines konzentrierten, flüssigen Produktes mit antimikrobieller Wirkung und/oder Bleichproduktes zu dem zweiten Satz Sprüharme ermöglichen.
9. Maschine nach Anspruch 8, wobei die dritte Pumpe nur mit dem unteren, zweiten Sprüharm verbunden ist.
EP19890200930 1988-05-05 1989-04-13 Verfahren zum maschinellen Spülen von Geschirr Expired EP0341766B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB888810628A GB8810628D0 (en) 1988-05-05 1988-05-05 Mechanical warewashing process
GB8810628 1988-05-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0341766A2 EP0341766A2 (de) 1989-11-15
EP0341766A3 EP0341766A3 (en) 1990-01-17
EP0341766B1 true EP0341766B1 (de) 1991-12-18

Family

ID=10636391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890200930 Expired EP0341766B1 (de) 1988-05-05 1989-04-13 Verfahren zum maschinellen Spülen von Geschirr

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0341766B1 (de)
DE (1) DE68900565D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2029112T3 (de)
GB (1) GB8810628D0 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9808838B2 (en) 2013-05-02 2017-11-07 Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Cleaning device for containers for human waste

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1248417B (it) * 1990-05-04 1995-01-16 Indesit S R L Stabilimento 3 Macchina lavastoviglie perfezionata.
IT1269843B (it) * 1994-05-27 1997-04-15 Candy Spa Dispositivo di controllo per il carico di volumi differenziati di liquido di lavaggio in una lavastoviglie
EP1040785A1 (de) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-04 Chemische Fabrik Dr. Weigert Verfahren zum Reinigen von Gegenständen
CN100563546C (zh) * 2003-05-30 2009-12-02 黄鸣 洗碗机
DE10358970A1 (de) * 2003-12-16 2005-07-21 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit Zwischenpumpbetrieb
AU2020344611A1 (en) 2019-09-12 2022-03-24 Ecolab Usa Inc. Control of cleaning machine cycles using machine vision
US11889963B2 (en) * 2020-05-29 2024-02-06 Ecolab Usa Inc. Automated cleaning machine processing using shortened cycle times
WO2022071984A1 (en) 2020-10-02 2022-04-07 Ecolab Usa Inc. Monitoring and control of thermal sanitization in automated cleaning machines

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1099701A (en) * 1964-01-07 1968-01-17 Howard Duncan Goulding Improvements in or relating to cleaning
DE2117082A1 (de) * 1970-04-13 1971-11-04 Philco Ford Corp Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Kochgeschirren
US3683944A (en) * 1971-01-25 1972-08-15 Sybron Corp Control apparatus for washer-sterilizer
US3680784A (en) * 1971-01-27 1972-08-01 Auto Chlor System Detergent and wetting agent dispenser for dishwashing machines
DE2428991B2 (de) * 1974-06-15 1978-04-06 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum Reinigen von Geschirr in einer Haushaltgeschirrspülmaschine
DE2441361A1 (de) * 1974-08-29 1976-03-11 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Verfahren zum reinigen von geschirr in einer geschirrspuelmaschine
FR2305159A1 (fr) * 1975-03-25 1976-10-22 Seb Sa Machine electro-domestique a laver les verres et objets analogues
DE3167847D1 (en) * 1980-09-24 1985-01-31 Unilever Nv Mechanical dishwashing process and apparatus
DE3330537A1 (de) * 1983-08-24 1985-03-14 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren und geschirrspuelmaschine zum reinigen von geschirr
DE3707366A1 (de) * 1987-03-07 1988-09-15 Diversey Gmbh Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen oder diskontinuierlichen maschinellen reinigung von gebrauchsgeschirr

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9808838B2 (en) 2013-05-02 2017-11-07 Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Cleaning device for containers for human waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68900565D1 (de) 1992-01-30
EP0341766A2 (de) 1989-11-15
ES2029112T3 (es) 1992-07-16
GB8810628D0 (en) 1988-06-08
EP0341766A3 (en) 1990-01-17

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