EP0340471B1 - Ventilateur radial à séparateur d'impuretés intégré - Google Patents

Ventilateur radial à séparateur d'impuretés intégré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0340471B1
EP0340471B1 EP89106120A EP89106120A EP0340471B1 EP 0340471 B1 EP0340471 B1 EP 0340471B1 EP 89106120 A EP89106120 A EP 89106120A EP 89106120 A EP89106120 A EP 89106120A EP 0340471 B1 EP0340471 B1 EP 0340471B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radial fan
air
radial
housing
conveyed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89106120A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0340471A2 (fr
EP0340471A3 (en
Inventor
Christian Florin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd
Original Assignee
ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6353308&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0340471(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd filed Critical ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd
Priority to AT89106120T priority Critical patent/ATE77678T1/de
Publication of EP0340471A2 publication Critical patent/EP0340471A2/fr
Publication of EP0340471A3 publication Critical patent/EP0340471A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0340471B1 publication Critical patent/EP0340471B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/703—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226—Fan casings
    • F04D29/4233—Fan casings with volutes extending mainly in axial or radially inward direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/46—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
    • F04D29/462—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps

Definitions

  • Modern electric traction vehicles require large amounts of cooling air to cool the electrical and electronic apparatus installed on the traction vehicle and to cool the traction motors.
  • This cooling air is drawn in via ventilation grilles or blinds using axial or radial fans. After flowing through the various coolers or traction motors, the heated air exits outside.
  • suction paths must be designed so that entrained dust, snow and rain are largely separated from the components to be cooled.
  • Previously used separators either require large suction areas (e.g. grilles with mat filters) and periodic maintenance or considerable installation volumes (e.g. acceleration filters) with the installation of additional flushing devices.
  • a centrifugal separator for separating dust, snow and water drops from the cooling air for an electrical machine consisting of a cylindrical housing, an air flow guide body and a collecting container for dust, snow and water drops, which is circular in cross section and attached to the cylindrical housing.
  • an axial counterflow fan consisting of two fans rotating against each other; an axial air flow guide body is provided on the air outlet side of the counterflow blower, which on the one hand has radially three-dimensionally curved guide vanes on the air outlet side of the counterflow fan, which are fastened in the cylindrical housing and deflect the air flow spirally around the air flow guide body and on the other hand has radially three-dimensionally oppositely curved guide vanes at its end, which are attached to the inside of the cylindrical collecting container, which is connected to the cylindrical housing and has an annular opening in the direction of the counterflow fan.
  • the collecting container is designed in the shape of a screw and has a nozzle-shaped outlet opening, the screw being designed to fall in the direction of this outlet opening. Apart from the rather complex design of such a combination, the noise generated by the axial fans used is considerable or disruptive at the necessary high speed.
  • GB-PS 821,574 The subject of GB-PS 821,574 is a dust separator. Dust-laden air arrives laterally from below or below into an antechamber, where it is set into an upward helical movement by fixed guide vanes, which is caused by a fan at the outlet of a separation chamber. All of the air supplied to the dust collector must be passed through an annular gap between the fan and the fins.
  • screens are installed in the wall of the separator housing, which guide part of the dust into a dust outlet.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a radial fan with integrated dust or dirt separator for electric traction vehicles, which is characterized by a small footprint, acceptable noise and high separation efficiency.
  • it should also offer the possibility of easily changing operating conditions, e.g. Winter use to be customizable.
  • the guide devices are preferably formed in one piece with the housing wall and are formed by wall parts bent out of the wall by a few angular degrees. In this way, they act as baffle plates, on which dirt can settle, but which is entrained in the outflow channel due to the high flow velocity.
  • the amount of purging air flowing through these channels can be adapted to the respective operating conditions, purging air amounts between 10 and 15% of the total amount of air conveyed by the radial fan proving to be expedient.
  • control devices can be configured as adjustable slats, e.g. be activated by a common adjustment and locking means, be formed, which e.g. is important for winter use where large amounts of flying snow have to be separated.
  • a radial fan wheel 3 driven by a motor 2 is arranged concentrically in a cylindrical air guide housing 1 and held by a motor mount 4.
  • the motor mount 4 is supported on the air duct housing 1 via radial webs 5.
  • the air duct housing 1 continues on the outflow side via a flange connection 6 in an outflow pipe 7.
  • the air conveyed by the centrifugal fan is fed from there to the individual machine and system parts to be cooled, such as air / oil coolers, traction motors, etc.
  • the inflow end of the air guide housing 1 is also connected via a flange connection 8 to an inflow pipe 9, which leads to the air inflow openings on the upper part of the locomotive box (see top side view in Figure 10, op. Cit.).
  • the wall of the air duct housing 1 is provided with guide devices.
  • these consist of lamellae 10 which are made in one piece with the wall and are bent outwards therefrom and which extend uniformly over the entire wall circumference.
  • a separating space 11 designed as an annular channel with a cross section widening in the direction of rotation of the fan surrounds the wall zone formed by the bent-out slats 10.
  • the separating space 11 is connected via a flange connection 12 to a pipe 13, which preferably leads to the underside of the locomotive box.
  • the amount of purge air can be increased by increasing the Aperture or adjustment of the slats 10 are enlarged. This is shown schematically in the development of the subject of the invention according to FIG. 3.
  • the connection between the outflow space 14 of the fan and the separating space 11 is made through openings 15 in the wall of the ventilation housing 1.
  • slats 16 serving as guide devices can be pivoted, e.g. attached via a self-locking hinge 17.
  • the opening angle of the slats 16 determines the amount of purge air through the openings 15.

Claims (4)

1. Ventilateur radial pour des automotrices électriques avec séparateur de saletés incorporé, avec une enceinte cylindrique (1) de guidage de l'air disposée coaxialement au ventilateur radial, avec une arrivée axiale au ventilateur radial, enceinte de guidage de l'air (1) qui laisse libre entre elle et le périmètre extérieur de la roue (3) du ventilateur radial une chambre annulaire (14) dans laquelle l'air envoyé par le ventilateur radial est à nouveau dévié essentiellement en direction axiale, avec des dispositifs de guidage (10, 16) sur la hauteur de la roue (3) du ventilateur radial, lesquels sont prévus dans la paroi d'enceinte de l'enceinte (1) de guidage de l'air et forment entre eux et la roue (3) du ventilateur radial des canaux de sortie (15) ou des fenêtres, à travers lesquels une fraction représentant typiquement 10 à 15 % de tout l'air mû par le ventilateur radial peut être envoyée comme air de balayage dans une chambre de séparation (11), laquelle chambre de séparation (11) entoure de manière sensiblement annulaire ladite chambre annulaire (14), le débit d'air de balayage pouvant être accru par agrandissement des fenêtres, respectivement par réglage des lamelles (10, 16).
2. Ventilateur radial suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la chambre de séparation (11) présente une section croissante dans le sens de rotation du ventilateur radial (3).
3. Ventilateur radial suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de guidage sont constitués par des lamelles (10) incorporées dans la paroi de l'enceinte.
4. Ventilateur radial suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de guidage sont constitués par des lamelles réglables (16), qui sont articulées à la paroi de l'enceinte.
EP89106120A 1988-04-30 1989-04-07 Ventilateur radial à séparateur d'impuretés intégré Expired - Lifetime EP0340471B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89106120T ATE77678T1 (de) 1988-04-30 1989-04-07 Radialluefter mit integriertem schmutzabscheider.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3814721A DE3814721A1 (de) 1988-04-30 1988-04-30 Radialluefter mit integriertem schmutzabscheider
DE3814721 1988-04-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0340471A2 EP0340471A2 (fr) 1989-11-08
EP0340471A3 EP0340471A3 (en) 1990-01-17
EP0340471B1 true EP0340471B1 (fr) 1992-06-24

Family

ID=6353308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89106120A Expired - Lifetime EP0340471B1 (fr) 1988-04-30 1989-04-07 Ventilateur radial à séparateur d'impuretés intégré

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4971518A (fr)
EP (1) EP0340471B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE77678T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU620607B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1333384C (fr)
DE (2) DE3814721A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK173022B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2033043T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO891428L (fr)
ZA (1) ZA893069B (fr)

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SE469607B (sv) * 1992-06-16 1993-08-02 Atlas Copco Tools Ab Tryckluftturbin med partikelutloppskanal
CA2077252C (fr) 1992-08-31 2001-04-10 Khashayar Karimian Methodes de fabrication d'urees et de guanidines et composes intermediaires servant a ces syntheses
US5385612A (en) * 1992-09-29 1995-01-31 Li; Chou H. Cleaning system
US5779812A (en) * 1995-08-25 1998-07-14 Whirlpool Corporation Multi-mesh mechanical filter screen system for dishwashers
US5803100A (en) * 1995-08-25 1998-09-08 Whirlpool Corporation Soil separation channel for dishwasher pump system
US5711326A (en) * 1995-08-25 1998-01-27 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher accumulator soil removal grating for a filter system
US5770058A (en) * 1995-09-29 1998-06-23 Whirlpool Corporation Centrifugal separator
US6319304B1 (en) 1998-08-10 2001-11-20 Sy-Klone Company, Inc. Powered low restriction air precleaner device and method for providing a clean air flow to an apparatus such as a combustion engine air intake, engine cooling system, ventilation system and cab air intake system
US6167960B1 (en) 1998-08-17 2001-01-02 Emmanuel G. Moya Protection of downwell pumps from sand entrained in pumped fluids
US6338745B1 (en) 1999-03-12 2002-01-15 Sy-Klone Company, Inc. Air cleaner
US6394183B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2002-05-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for removing solid particulates from a pumped wellbore fluid
DE10239246C1 (de) † 2002-08-22 2003-08-21 Rational Ag Lüfterrad mit integrierter Fettabscheidung, insbesondere für ein Gargerät
JP2005123448A (ja) * 2003-10-17 2005-05-12 Fanuc Ltd レーザ発振器用ターボブロワ
US7114572B2 (en) * 2004-01-15 2006-10-03 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for offshore production with well control
DE102006044833B4 (de) * 2006-09-20 2010-01-21 Babcock Borsig Service Gmbh Zentrifugalsichter und Verfahren zum Sichten
FR2909729B1 (fr) * 2006-12-11 2014-12-12 Renault Sas Turbocompresseur avec filtre cyclone integre et procede de filtration a cyclone dans un carter compresseur de turbomachine
EP2014346A1 (fr) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-14 Evodos B.V. Dispositif de séparation
US9586807B2 (en) * 2007-09-27 2017-03-07 Wayne Fueling Systems Llc Maintaining an operational temperature range
US8668560B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2014-03-11 Dresser, Inc. Shielding electronic components from liquid
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WO2011107267A2 (fr) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-09 Berling Gmbh Dispositif d'extraction d'air et procédé de séparation de particules en mouvement dans un flux d'air
AR078918A1 (es) 2010-11-05 2011-12-14 Ota Tomio Aspirador, separador y filtrador vertical de virutas, vapor y humo por cambio de direccion de aire, para centro mecanizado, torno u otras maquinas que generan vapor de aceite o refrigerante.
TWI487841B (zh) * 2011-05-12 2015-06-11 Adda Corp 散熱風扇
US9500129B2 (en) 2012-10-29 2016-11-22 Honeywell International Inc. Turboshaft engines having improved inlet particle scavenge systems and methods for the manufacture thereof
WO2014117031A1 (fr) 2013-01-24 2014-07-31 Lp Amina Llc Dispositif de classification
CN103236274B (zh) * 2013-04-10 2015-09-30 东莞星晖真空镀膜塑胶制品有限公司 震动散热器
US10774846B2 (en) * 2016-06-16 2020-09-15 Design West Technologies, Inc. Portable, low-power air filtration system
CN105937501A (zh) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-14 张家港市众鑫风机有限公司 一种具有自动清洁功能的风机
CN109915389B (zh) * 2018-10-24 2020-11-03 关云龙 装设离心力分离装置的离心式风机
CN109322860A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-12 赖繁荣 一种离心通风机及污水处理系统
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0340471A2 (fr) 1989-11-08
DE3814721A1 (de) 1989-11-09
DK195889D0 (da) 1989-04-24
DK173022B1 (da) 1999-11-15
ATE77678T1 (de) 1992-07-15
NO891428L (no) 1989-10-31
ZA893069B (en) 1989-12-27
NO891428D0 (no) 1989-04-06
US4971518A (en) 1990-11-20
AU620607B2 (en) 1992-02-20
DE58901727D1 (de) 1992-07-30
CA1333384C (fr) 1994-12-06
AU3321489A (en) 1989-11-02
ES2033043T3 (es) 1993-03-01
EP0340471A3 (en) 1990-01-17
DK195889A (da) 1989-10-31

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