EP0337867B1 - Distributeur rechargeable comportant un piston translatable - Google Patents

Distributeur rechargeable comportant un piston translatable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0337867B1
EP0337867B1 EP89400977A EP89400977A EP0337867B1 EP 0337867 B1 EP0337867 B1 EP 0337867B1 EP 89400977 A EP89400977 A EP 89400977A EP 89400977 A EP89400977 A EP 89400977A EP 0337867 B1 EP0337867 B1 EP 0337867B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
nut
container
barrel
dispenser according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89400977A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0337867A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Louis Guéret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0337867A1 publication Critical patent/EP0337867A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0337867B1 publication Critical patent/EP0337867B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/02—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement
    • A45D40/04—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement effected by a screw

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a product dispenser, in particular of a compact, solid or pasty product, said product being pushed step by step into a reservoir by a piston subjected to a translation controlled by the user.
  • a product dispenser in particular of a compact, solid or pasty product, said product being pushed step by step into a reservoir by a piston subjected to a translation controlled by the user.
  • Such a device can be used, for example, for the distribution of cosmetic products, in particular a lipstick or a compacted powder.
  • the piston which pushes the product to be dispensed in the direction of the dispensing orifice is controlled by a very complicated assembly: the piston is mounted at the end of a threaded rod, which cooperates with a fixed nut integral with the reservoir which contains the product; the threaded rod is movable in rotation by means of a mechanism which transforms the action of the user on the push button of the dispenser into a rotation of low angular amplitude; the rotation of the threaded rod, which cooperates with the aforementioned fixed nut, results in a translation of said rod relative to the reservoir of an amplitude the smaller the lower the rotation of the rod, on the one hand, and that the thread pitch of the rod is smaller, on the other hand.
  • the mechanism which is interposed between the push button and the piston, is very expensive because, on the one hand, of the number of parts which constitute it, on the other hand, of the complexity of the molding of the parts and, finally, the difficulty of mounting said mechanism.
  • the operation of such a mechanism is irreversible because when the piston arrives in the vicinity of the dispensing orifice of the reservoir, it is not possible to reverse said piston to reload the reservoir because the only possibility of return rear would be a reverse screwing of the threaded rod in its nut, which is, of course, not possible at the level of the user.
  • the mechanism of such a dispenser must be considered as disposable, since it cannot be reused when the tank is empty, and the price of such a mechanism considerably increases the cost price of the dispenser filled with the product to be dispensed.
  • the reservoir is necessarily of reduced capacity and, by Consequently, the high price of the mechanism increases the price of a low-capacity packaging, which is particularly unfavorable from a commercial point of view.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a dispenser of the type defined above in which the reservoir is interchangeable; in other words, it is proposed to reuse the expensive part of the packaging with refills, which makes it possible to amortize the high price of the mechanism on the distribution of a larger quantity of product.
  • a dispenser is described in US Pat. No.
  • 3,358,699 serving as a basis for the preamble of claim 1.
  • a dispenser of a product contained in a cylindrical tank of any section in which said product is disposed between the orifice of distribution and a piston movable in translation in the reservoir, the piston being mounted at the end of a threaded rod which cooperates with a fixed nut carried by a support integral with the reservoir, the threaded rod being movable in rotation in order to obtain the translation of the piston and product distribution
  • the nut support comprising a means of attachment to the reservoir allowing said reservoir to be removed from said support, and the nut, which cooperates with the threaded rod, being split along at least one plane diametral over the entire height of its threaded bore, the nut sectors being held together by a flexible zone, which secures the nut s ur support.
  • This arrangement effectively, allows disengagement of the threaded rod, which cooperates with the fixed nut of the mechanism, so that this threaded rod can, while it has been placed in a fully protruding position for the complete distribution of the dose contained in a first reservoir, be re-inserted into the mechanism in the position which corresponds to the start of the distribution of the product contained in a reservoir full.
  • the split nut which cooperates with the threaded rod, allows it, in the threaded zone where it cooperates with said threaded rod, to open when the half-nuts constituted by the slot are not forced one towards the other.
  • the nut is immobilized relative to the sub-assembly comprising the reservoir of product to be dispensed, while the other sub-assembly rotates the threaded rod when it is itself subjected to rotation, the threaded sectors of the nut being held in contact with the threads of the rod by a sleeve integral with the sub-assembly comprising the product reservoir and a grip ring;
  • a distributor has the disadvantage of mobilizing both hands to advance the piston, since, to do this, it is necessary to rotate the first sub-assembly relative to the second; in addition, here too, the number of parts is large and the device relatively complicated.
  • the present invention relates to a dispenser which does not have these drawbacks.
  • the reservoir is integral with a sleeve, which covers the nut and which has a conical bearing ensuring the tightening of the two half-nuts towards each other when the second sub-assembly is secured to the first: in this position, the threaded rod meshes with the thread of the nut.
  • the second sub-assembly is released from the first sub-assembly, the two half-nuts are not pushed towards each other and, in this case, any axial thrust carried out on the piston causes a depression of the threaded rod between the two half-nuts which move slightly apart to allow its passage, the threads of the rod rubbing on the threads of the half-nuts.
  • the rear limit face on which the piston rests when installing a new reservoir is constituted by the product filling limit plane and the orifice distribution may be arbitrary; if the product to be dispensed is liquid, the dispensing orifice is of small section or constituted by a porous element, such as a point, and the rear limiting face may be a tear-off cover or displaceable by the piston. It should be noted that the dispensing orifice can also be constituted by a flocked endpiece or a nozzle in the form of a brush, brush, foam or flocked applicator.
  • the piston when the product to be dispensed is liquid, the piston may itself constitute the cover defining the rear limit face of the product loaded in the reservoir.
  • the piston when the piston is used to constitute the rear limit face of the product in the tank, whether this product is liquid or compact, it can be placed in the tank by either end according to the constitution of the dispensing orifice; in certain cases, a bead constituting a stroke limitation can be provided behind the piston.
  • the same mechanism can be used not only to successively distribute the content of several tanks filled with the same product to be distributed, but also to distribute different products contained in different tanks, for example, lipstick , compacted powder or others.
  • the present invention therefore has for its object the new industrial product that constitutes a distributor of a product contained in a cylindrical reservoir of any section, in which said product is disposed between the dispensing orifice and a piston displaceable in translation in the tank, the piston being mounted at the end of a threaded rod which cooperates with a fixed nut carried by a support integral with the reservoir, the threaded rod being displaceable in rotation, in order to obtain the translation of the piston and the distribution of the product, the support of the nut comprising a means of attachment to the reservoir allowing the said reservoir to be removed from said support, the nut which cooperates with the threaded rod being split along at least one diametrical plane over the entire height of its threaded bore, the nut sectors being held together by a flexible zone which secures the nut on the support, characterized in that the support carries a mechanism for moving the threaded rod step by step, this movement being caused by action on a displaceable operating member carried by the support, and that the reservoir has a
  • the operating member of the mechanism is a push button arranged at the part of the dispenser which is opposite the dispensing orifice; the nut is split along a single diametrical plane and is fixed to one end of the support by snap-fastening.
  • the reservoir and the support have a cylindrical shape of circular cross section; in this case, the means for securing the reservoir to the support can be a screwing means; the reservoir can then be made up of two cylindrical parts of different internal diameters, connected together by the frustoconical bearing which ensures the pinching of the nut sectors, the part of smaller diameter containing the product to be dispensed and the other constituting a sheath which encloses the support, said sleeve carrying, at its free end, a thread which cooperates with a thread carried by the end of the support where the operating member is arranged.
  • the second sub-assembly of the distributor is therefore designated by the global term “reservoir”; this "reservoir” consists of a part tank, where the product is located, and a sleeve, which is formed of the frustoconical part and of the aforementioned sheath.
  • the nut is engaged in one end of the support and is fixed therein by means of latching lugs, one end of the nut remaining outside the support and forming the frustoconical bearing, which cooperates with that of the tank; the nut has two latching tabs, the middle lines of which are in the diametrical plane along which the nut is split.
  • the nut slot at the level of its thread opens out, on either side of the nut, into a peripheral slot, which extends over less than 180 ° to allow a side wall zone forming the flexible zone of the nut and connecting the threaded part with the means for fixing the nut to the support.
  • the nut is split along a single diametral plane, this nut being engaged in one end of the support and being fixed therein by means of two latching tabs, the mean lines of which are in the diametrical plane along the nut is split, one end of the nut remaining outside the support and forming the frustoconical bearing which cooperates with that of the reservoir, the latching tabs of the nut carrying the male parts of the latching, and the support carrying recesses constituting the female parts of the latching, an axial slot and a peripheral slot opening into each female part, the peripheral slot extending symmetrically on either side of said female part over less than 90 ° .
  • the dispenser according to the invention allows an improvement in terms of its implementation by the user.
  • the reservoir is generally not filled to the brim to avoid overflowing at the time of filling, taking into account the filling tolerances; however, when the mechanism is put in place, the piston is at the low end of its stroke; it follows that, to initiate the distribution, it is necessary to operate the mechanism a large number of times to cause the product to be dispensed, by translation of the piston, to come out of the dispensing orifice.
  • a push button and ensuring the distribution of a lipstick, it is necessary, for example, to press the push button twenty times to initiate the exit of the lipstick.
  • this drawback can be avoided for any installation of a product refill as soon as the dispensing orifice generates a significant pressure drop: in fact, it suffices when one causes the insertion of the threaded rod between the nut sectors, ensuring sufficient friction so that, during this insertion, the piston is pushed towards the dispensing orifice until the product is flush with the orifice dispensing, the subsequent outlet of the product being prevented by the high pressure drop in the dispensing orifice itself.
  • the refill is placed on the mechanism, the device is then ready for use without the need for a priming stroke.
  • the dispenser according to the invention consists of two sub-assemblies: the first sub-assembly is a reservoir designated by 1; the second sub-assembly is designated by 2 and includes a mechanism.
  • the reservoir 1 has a generally cylindrical shape; it consists of two cylindrical parts, of circular sections and of different internal diameters, 1 a and 1 b connected to each other by a frustoconical part 1 c .
  • Part 1 a contains product 3 to be distributed: it may be, for example, a lipstick.
  • Part 1 b is a sheath which encloses the sub-assembly 2.
  • the frusto-conical portion 1 c is, internally, a frustoconical bearing surface which cooperates with a corresponding frustoconical surface 2c of the sub-assembly 2.
  • the sub-assembly 2 comprises, on the side of the product 3 to be dispensed, a piston 4, which is mounted at the end of a threaded rod 5, the section of which comprises two diametrically opposite flats 5 a .
  • the end of the rod 5 forms a circular plate 5 b , having the diameter of the rod 5.
  • the plate 5 b is separated from the threaded part of the rod 5 by a groove 5 c , by means of which the piston 4 is fixed at the end of the rod 5 by snap-fastening ( Figures 6 and 7).
  • the free end of the cylindrical part 1b is externally threaded so as to be able to cooperate with the internal thread carried by the skirt 6, which makes it possible to fix the reservoir 1 on the subassembly 2.
  • a push button 8 At the base of subset 2 is a push button 8, the depression of which allows, by a mechanism which will be described later, to obtain a rotation of an angular pitch of the threaded rod 5.
  • a nut 9 At the head of the support 7 is a nut 9, which is shown in detail in FIG. 4, and with which the threaded rod 5 cooperates.
  • the nut 9 of the dispenser which has just been described has a completely particular structure shown in detail in FIG. 4. It is split along a diametrical plane, the slot 10 thus produced extending over the entire height of the threaded bore 11 of the nut.
  • This threaded part is limited on one side by a plate 12, the edge of which constitutes the frustoconical surface 2 c and it is connected, on the other side, to two fixing lugs 13 by a flexible zone 14.
  • the flexible zone 14 is a cylindrical wall of small width and thinness, which is delimited on either side by two peripheral slots 15 each extending over a little less than 180 °, symmetrically with respect to a diametrical plane perpendicular to that of the slot 10.
  • the middle lines of the legs 13 lie in the plane of the slot 10; the tabs 13 each have, near their free end, a boss 16 intended to snap into a housing of corresponding shape 17 made in the wall of the support 7.
  • the support 7 has the form of a cylindrical tube of circular section; its end opposite to the push button 8 receives the nut 9 so that the plate 12 comes to apply as a protruding cover on the end of the support 7.
  • the end of the support 7, which encloses the nut 9, is slotted along two generators at the right of the housings 17, which gives rise to two axial slots 18.
  • the reservoir 1 is unscrewed to separate it from the skirt 6 and it is replaced by a new full reservoir, as represented in FIG. 3.
  • the rod 5 is completely extended from the support 7 and when the support 7 is engaged in the cylindrical part 1b , the piston 4 comes to bear against the rear face of the product 3 packaged in the tank .
  • the thread of the rod 5 causes the separation of the two half-nuts separated by the slot 10 ⁇ , since nothing tightens one towards the other these two half-nuts and that these can deviate under the action of the axial thrust which is transformed into a separation force by the support of the threads of the rod 5 on the threads of the threaded bore 11.
  • the rod 5 therefore slides with friction in the nut 9 until it returns to the position qu 'it occupied in Figure 1, that is to say in the position where it is completely retracted inside the support 7, the piston 4 being substantially supported on the plate 12 of the nut 9.
  • FIGS. 6 to 17 the mechanism contained in the support 7 has been described schematically, a mechanism which is of known type (see in particular French patent 2,555,471) and which allows, for each depression of the push button 8, causing a displacement of a few hundredths of a millimeter of the piston 4.
  • the support 7 has internally an annular stop 20, which cooperates by its lower edge with the upper edge 21 of the push button 8, and by its upper edge with the lower flange 22 of a driver 23 forced into the push button 8 to be secured.
  • the driver 23 comprises, above the flange 22, a cylindrical zone whose upper edge 24 is crenellated in a V; the border 24 carries eight vertices of V.
  • the driver 23 is subjected to the action of a return spring 25, which tends to project the push button 8 outwards and , therefore, to press the flange 22 on the annular stop 20.
  • the push-button 8 is depressed until the edge 21 comes into abutment on the underside of the annular stop 20. The distance between the flange 22 and the edge 21 therefore gives the stroke limit of the push button 8.
  • the right of the driver 23 is a barrel 27 which comprises in projecting relationship at its periphery, four fins 26 directed radially and parallel to the axis of the barrel 27.
  • the lower end 26a of the fins 26 is tapered as it is clearly visible in Figure 9, the obliquity of the ends 26 a with respect to the common axis of the barrel 27 and the driver 23 being the same as that of the edges of V of the edge 24.
  • at the upper part of the barrel 27 is a plate 28, on which the spring 25 of the mechanism is supported, the other end of said spring 25 being supported on the edge bottom of the nut 9, that is to say on the face of the nut 9 which is opposite to the plate 12.
  • the ends 26 has fins 26 are therefore pushed in the direction of the edge 24.
  • the support 7 comprises, above the annular stop 20 ⁇ , a sawtooth relief.
  • the saw teeth have oblique edges 30 ⁇ whose obliquity relative to the axis of the support 7, is equal to that of the edges of the V of the edge 24; they are 8 in number; the vertices 31 of each sawtooth are connected to the annular stop 20 by edges parallel to the generatrices of the support 7 and each sawtooth is divided into two parts of equal widths: a part 29 a forming a slight relief relative to the wall of the support 7 and a part 29 b forming a greater relief.
  • the crenellated border 24 carries slots separated by the same angular pitch but the vertices 24 c of the V-shaped slots of the border 24 are offset by P / 4 with respect to the apex 31.
  • the width of the fins 26 is equal to P / 2.
  • the part of the driver 23, which is above the flange 22, carries grooves 24 d having a width of P / 2, two grooves being separated from each other by a groove 24 b having a width of P / 2, the grooves being arranged in line with the vertices 24 c of the crenellated edge 24, symmetrically with respect to the generatrix passing through each of these vertices.
  • FIG. 10 ⁇ shows the kinematic diagrams of the operation of this mechanism.
  • the crenellated edge 24 is pushed upwards according to the arrow F by the push button 8 to arrive at the dotted position 24 a .
  • the fins 26 are supported on the low points of the saw teeth.
  • the crenellated edge arrives in position 24 a , it begins to lift the fin 26 according to arrow F0 and this lifting continues until the lower edge of the fin 26 arrives at the edge 31.
  • the spring 25 by pushing on the fin 26 causes its rotation in the direction of the arrow F1 (FIG.
  • any rotation of the barrel 27 causes, due to the presence of the flats 5 a on the threaded rod 5, a rotation of equal value of the threaded rod.
  • the threaded rod 5 rotates by one step P each time the push-button is pressed, that is to say by an eighth of a turn. Since the thread pitch of the rod 5 can be approximately half a millimeter, it can be seen that each action on the push button causes the rod to move approximately 0.06 millimeter.
  • Figures 14 to 17 show the corresponding reference sections in Figures 10 to 13 respectively, the positions of the fin 26 in front of the cutting plane having been shown in phantom.

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  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
EP89400977A 1988-04-15 1989-04-10 Distributeur rechargeable comportant un piston translatable Expired - Lifetime EP0337867B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8805026A FR2629988B1 (fr) 1988-04-15 1988-04-15 Distributeur rechargeable comportant un piston translatable
FR8805026 1988-04-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0337867A1 EP0337867A1 (fr) 1989-10-18
EP0337867B1 true EP0337867B1 (fr) 1993-11-03

Family

ID=9365354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89400977A Expired - Lifetime EP0337867B1 (fr) 1988-04-15 1989-04-10 Distributeur rechargeable comportant un piston translatable

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4954000A (es)
EP (1) EP0337867B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2617788B2 (es)
KR (1) KR960015644B1 (es)
DE (1) DE68910370T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2046499T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2629988B1 (es)

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KR101473539B1 (ko) 2009-12-23 2014-12-16 콜게이트-파아므올리브캄파니 구강 관리 시스템
BR112012015730A2 (pt) 2009-12-23 2021-07-06 Colgate Palmolive Co sistema de tratamento bucal.
MX2012006221A (es) 2009-12-23 2012-07-03 Colgate Palmolive Co Sistema para el cuidado oral.
BR112012015734A2 (pt) 2009-12-23 2017-03-14 Colgate Palmolive Co sistema, kit e método para tratamento bucal
FR2964540B1 (fr) * 2010-09-15 2014-04-25 Cosworld Appareil d'application d'un produit de soin
ES2526071T3 (es) 2010-12-15 2015-01-05 Colgate-Palmolive Company Dispensador para cuidado oral
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CN109379886B (zh) 2015-02-02 2021-03-05 高露洁-棕榄公司 口腔护理系统和口腔护理材料分配器
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CN110116863B (zh) * 2019-03-14 2024-04-12 南京工程学院 一种可补充按压式牙膏
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR960015644B1 (ko) 1996-11-20
JP2617788B2 (ja) 1997-06-04
FR2629988B1 (fr) 1990-08-10
KR890015700A (ko) 1989-11-25
US4954000A (en) 1990-09-04
DE68910370T2 (de) 1994-06-01
JPH0219290A (ja) 1990-01-23
DE68910370D1 (de) 1993-12-09
ES2046499T3 (es) 1994-02-01
EP0337867A1 (fr) 1989-10-18
FR2629988A1 (fr) 1989-10-20

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