EP0329573B1 - Device for affixing a single or multiple dome, particularly a skylight or ventilating skylight - Google Patents

Device for affixing a single or multiple dome, particularly a skylight or ventilating skylight Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0329573B1
EP0329573B1 EP89420045A EP89420045A EP0329573B1 EP 0329573 B1 EP0329573 B1 EP 0329573B1 EP 89420045 A EP89420045 A EP 89420045A EP 89420045 A EP89420045 A EP 89420045A EP 0329573 B1 EP0329573 B1 EP 0329573B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dome
frame
wings
skylight
wing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89420045A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0329573A1 (en
Inventor
Jean Bonnin
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Ecodis (sarl)
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Ecodis (sarl)
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Priority to AT89420045T priority Critical patent/ATE68230T1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical building sector.
  • a metal frame in the form of curbs in particular is further arranged to be fixed on the support to receive the dome.
  • part of the frame can be shaped to allow the mounting of a simple dome, that is to say composed of a single thermoformed plate or a multi-walled dome, this is ie composed of several thermoformed plates.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the problem which the invention proposes to solve is to obtain a very good seal by a particular design of the fixing frame receiving the lighting dome.
  • the free end of the lower wing has a recess capable of receiving a shaped means for simultaneously sealing and fixing the dome relative to the frame .
  • a seal is sandwiched between the edges of the dome, engaged between the wings of the frame, so that under the effect of taper, the edges of said walls are pressed on top of each other by crushing the joint (s).
  • the step is constituted by a squared edge formed by a horizontal or substantially horizontal branch directed outwards to be located under the lower border of the corresponding dome.
  • a dome is formed by thermoforming at least one transparent or opalizing plate or wall (1) made of thermoplastic material, in particular of the polymetyl methacrylate type. More particularly, but not limited to, the inventlon targets domes composed of at least two plates (1a) and (1b), without excluding a higher number such as three plates as shown in Figure 2.
  • the peripheral edges of the dome, in particular of the plates (1a), (1b) and, (1c) are equipped with an assembly and reinforcement frame, generally designated by (C) and constituted by four profiled elements notably under form of angles (2).
  • Each profiled element (2) has two wings (2a and 2b) between which are positioned and centered the superimposed peripheral edges (1a, 1b and 1c) of the domes.
  • a vertical branch (2c) is established arranged to cooperate with assembly members (3) in order to ensure the fixing of all the domes equipped with the frame , on any support such as a curb.
  • the lower wing (2b) is not strictly parallel to the upper wing (2a) to create a tapered effect against the edges (1a), (1b) and (1c) of the domes.
  • the lower wing (2b) is angularly offset relative to the upper wing, from the vertical branch (2a) according to a reduced value ( ⁇ ) ( Figure 2).
  • the free end of the lower wing (2b) has a recess (2b1) capable of receiving a means (5) comfort to simultaneously ensure the sealing and fixing of the dome relative to the entire frame (2).
  • This recess (2b1) consists of a squared edge formed, from the end of the lower wing (2b), of a vertical branch (2b2) directed downwards and extended in a way perpendicular, towards the outside, by a horizontal or substantially horizontal branch (2b3).
  • the horizontal branch (2b3) of the squared edge (2b1) is therefore located under the lower edge (1c) of the corresponding dome.
  • the assembly and sealing means (5) is arranged in the squared recess, thus formed, bearing on the branches (2b2-2b3) while having a tendency to project into the space resulting from the angular position of the wing. lower (2b) compared to the plate (1b).
  • This means (5) is placed hot and consists, for example, of a seal bath of the hot-melt type based on butyl, or other material ensuring both a sealing and assembly function.
  • this seal (5) prevents possible water infiltration from rising under the lower plate while allowing the mechanical fixing of the frame (2) relative to the dome.
  • the fixing obtained is flexible, thus reducing the breakage phenomenon by improving the impact resistance and taking into account the phenomenon of expansion.
  • the domes are installed as follows:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The device comprising a frame in the form of profiled elements (2) having two flanges (2a) (2b) between which the border or borders (1a, 1b, 1c) of the dome are positioned and, perpendicularly to the upper flange (2a), a vertical arm (2c) capable of engaging with the assembly components for fixing the whole unit to a support, is noteworthy in that the lower flange (2b) is not strictly parallel to the upper flange (2a) in order to create a taper effect in opposition to the border or borders (1a-1b) engaged between the said flanges. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention se rattache au secteur technique du bâtiment.The invention relates to the technical building sector.

Pour assurer la fixation des dômes sur tout type de support, il est connu de les équiper d'un cadre métallique sous forme de costières notamment. Ce cadre est en outre agencé pour être fixé sur le support devant recevoir le dôme. Compte-tenu de sa réalisation, une partie du cadre peut être conformée pour permettre le montage d'un dôme simple, c'est-à-dire composé d'une seule plaque thermoformée ou d'un dôme multi-parois, c'est-à-dire composé de plusieurs plaques thermoformées. Ces dispositions connues sont par exemple enseignées dans les brevets FR-A-2412670 et FR-A-2498665 dont le demandeur est également titulaire.To secure the domes on any type of support, it is known to equip them with a metal frame in the form of curbs in particular. This frame is further arranged to be fixed on the support to receive the dome. Given its implementation, part of the frame can be shaped to allow the mounting of a simple dome, that is to say composed of a single thermoformed plate or a multi-walled dome, this is ie composed of several thermoformed plates. These known arrangements are for example taught in patents FR-A-2412670 and FR-A-2498665 of which the applicant is also the holder.

Par le brevet BE-A-785921, on connait un cadre de fixation, dont les ailes ne sont pas parallèles entre elles pour converger en direction de l'intérieur dudit cadre. Entre les deux ailes, est disposé un joint d'étanchéité. Cependant, là encore, le problème de l'étanchéité notamment, n'est pas résolu d'une manière efficace.By patent BE-A-785921, a fastening frame is known, the wings of which are not parallel to each other to converge towards the interior of said frame. Between the two wings, a sealing gasket is arranged. However, here again, the problem of sealing in particular is not effectively resolved.

L'invention s'est fixée pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients.The object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks.

Le problème que se propose de résoudre l'invention est d'obtenir une très bonne étanchéité par une conception particulière du cadre de fixation recevant le dôme d'éclairement.The problem which the invention proposes to solve is to obtain a very good seal by a particular design of the fixing frame receiving the lighting dome.

Un tel problème est résolu en ce que l'aile inférieure du cadre n'est pas rigoureusement parallèle à l'aile supérieure, les deux ailes divergeant vers l'intérieur du cadre pour créer un effet de conicité à l'encontre de la ou des bordures engagées entre lesdites ailes.Such a problem is solved in that the lower wing of the frame is not strictly parallel to the upper wing, the two wings diverging towards the inside of the frame to create a tapered effect against the one or more edges engaged between said wings.

En outre, pour résoudre le problème posé de l'étanchéité et de la fixation, l'extrémité libre de l'aile inférieure présente un décrochement apte à recevoir un moyen conformé pour assurer simultanément l'étanchéité et la fixation du dôme par rapport au cadre.In addition, to solve the problem of sealing and fixing, the free end of the lower wing has a recess capable of receiving a shaped means for simultaneously sealing and fixing the dome relative to the frame .

Dans le cas d'un dôme composé de plusieurs parois au moins, un joint d'étanchéité est enserré entre les bordures du dôme, engagées entre les ailes du cadre, de sorte que sous l'effet de conicité, les bordures desdites parois sont plaquées les unes sur les autres en écrasant le ou les joints.In the case of a dome composed of at least several walls, a seal is sandwiched between the edges of the dome, engaged between the wings of the frame, so that under the effect of taper, the edges of said walls are pressed on top of each other by crushing the joint (s).

Avantageusement, pour résoudre le problème posé d'assurer simultanément l'étanchéité et la fixation du dôme par rapport au cadre, le décrochement est constitué par un rebord équerré formé d'une branche horizontale ou sensiblement horizontale dirigée vers l'extérieur pour être située sous la bordure inférieure du dôme correspondant.Advantageously, to solve the problem posed of simultaneously ensuring the sealing and the fixing of the dome relative to the frame, the step is constituted by a squared edge formed by a horizontal or substantially horizontal branch directed outwards to be located under the lower border of the corresponding dome.

L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des dessins annexés dans lesquels:

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective du dôme, équipé cadre de fixation.
  • La figure 2 est, à une échelle plus importante, une vue en coupe transversale d'un élément du cadre, montrant le montage d'un dôme formé de trois parois.
The invention is set out below in more detail with the aid of the appended drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the dome, equipped with fixing frame.
  • Figure 2 is, on a larger scale, a cross-sectional view of an element of the frame, showing the mounting of a dome formed of three walls.

Afin de rendre plus concret l'objet de l'invention, on le décrit maintenant d'une manière non limitative en se référant aux exemples de réalisation des figures des dessins.In order to make the object of the invention more concrete, it is now described in a nonlimiting manner with reference to the exemplary embodiments of the figures of the drawings.

D'une manière connue, un dôme est constitué par thermoformage d'au moins une plaque ou paroi (1) transparente ou opalisante en matière thermoplastique notamment du type polymétyl-méthacrylate. Plus particulièrement, mais non limitativement, l'inventlon vise les dômes composés d'au moins deux plaques (1a) et (1b), sans pour cela exclure un nombre supérieur tel que trois plaques comme le montre la figure 2.In a known manner, a dome is formed by thermoforming at least one transparent or opalizing plate or wall (1) made of thermoplastic material, in particular of the polymetyl methacrylate type. More particularly, but not limited to, the inventlon targets domes composed of at least two plates (1a) and (1b), without excluding a higher number such as three plates as shown in Figure 2.

Les bords périphériques du dôme, notamment des plaques (1a), (1b) et, (1c) sont équipés d'un cadre d'assemblage et de renforcement, désigné dans son ensemble par (C) et constitué par quatre éléments profilés notamment sous forme de cornières (2). Chaque élément profilé (2) présente deux ailes (2a et 2b) entre lesquelles sont positionnés et centrés les bords périphériques superposés (1a, 1b et 1c) des dômes. D'une manière perpendiculaire à l'aile supérieure (2a), est établie une branche verticale (2c) agencée pour coopérer avec des organes d'assemblage (3) en vue d'assurer la fixation de l'ensemble des dômes équipé du cadre, sur un support quelconque telle qu'une costière.The peripheral edges of the dome, in particular of the plates (1a), (1b) and, (1c) are equipped with an assembly and reinforcement frame, generally designated by (C) and constituted by four profiled elements notably under form of angles (2). Each profiled element (2) has two wings (2a and 2b) between which are positioned and centered the superimposed peripheral edges (1a, 1b and 1c) of the domes. In a perpendicular manner to the upper wing (2a), a vertical branch (2c) is established arranged to cooperate with assembly members (3) in order to ensure the fixing of all the domes equipped with the frame , on any support such as a curb.

Selon l'invention, l'aile inférieure (2b) n'est pas rigoureusement parallèle à l'aile supérieure (2a) pour créer un effet de conicité à l'encontre des bordures (1a), (1b) et (1c) des dômes. Dans ce but, l'aile inférieure (2b) est décalée angulairement par rapport à l'aile supérieure, à partir de la branche verticale (2a) selon une valeur (α) réduite (figure 2).According to the invention, the lower wing (2b) is not strictly parallel to the upper wing (2a) to create a tapered effect against the edges (1a), (1b) and (1c) of the domes. For this purpose, the lower wing (2b) is angularly offset relative to the upper wing, from the vertical branch (2a) according to a reduced value (α) (Figure 2).

Etant donné qu'au moins un joint d'étanchéité (4) est disposé périphériquement entre les bordures d'extrémités (1a), (1b) et (1c), il en résulte, au fur et à mesure de l'engagement des profilés (2) du cadre, compte tenu de la conicité, un écrasement du ou des joints (4) sans pour cela altérer le phénomène de dilatation. L'étanchéité entre les plaques (1a, 1b et 1c) du dôme, au niveau de leur bordure, est donc parfaitement assurée.Since at least one seal (4) is disposed peripherally between the end edges (1a), (1b) and (1c), this results, as and when the profiles are engaged (2) of the frame, taking into account the taper, crushing of the joint (s) (4) without thereby altering the phenomenon of expansion. The seal between the plates (1a, 1b and 1c) of the dome, at their edge, is therefore perfectly ensured.

Suivant une autre caractéristique importante de l'inventlon, l'extrémité libre de l'aile inférieure (2b) présente un décrochement (2b1) apte à recevoir un moyen (5) confort pour assurer simultanément l'étanchéité et la fixation du dôme par rapport à l'ensemble du cadre (2). Ce décrochement (2b1) est constitué par un rebord équerré formé, à partir de l'extrémité de l'aile inférieure (2b), d'une branche verticale (2b2) dirigée vers le bas et prolongée d'une manière perpendiculaire, en direction de l'extérieur, par une branche horizontale ou sensiblement horizontale (2b3). La branche horizontale (2b3) du rebord équerré (2b1) est donc située sous la bordure inférieure (1c) du dôme correspondant.According to another important characteristic of the inventlon, the free end of the lower wing (2b) has a recess (2b1) capable of receiving a means (5) comfort to simultaneously ensure the sealing and fixing of the dome relative to the entire frame (2). This recess (2b1) consists of a squared edge formed, from the end of the lower wing (2b), of a vertical branch (2b2) directed downwards and extended in a way perpendicular, towards the outside, by a horizontal or substantially horizontal branch (2b3). The horizontal branch (2b3) of the squared edge (2b1) is therefore located under the lower edge (1c) of the corresponding dome.

Le moyen d'assemblage et d'étanchéité (5) est disposé dans le décrochement équerré, ainsi formé, en appui sur les branches (2b2-2b3) en ayant tendance à déborder dans l'espace résultant de la position angulaire de l'aile inférieure (2b) par rapport à la plaque (1b). Ce moyen (5) est posé à chaud et consiste par exemple en un bain de joint du type hot-melt à base de butyle, ou autre matière assurant à la fois une fonction d'étanchéité et d'assemblage.The assembly and sealing means (5) is arranged in the squared recess, thus formed, bearing on the branches (2b2-2b3) while having a tendency to project into the space resulting from the angular position of the wing. lower (2b) compared to the plate (1b). This means (5) is placed hot and consists, for example, of a seal bath of the hot-melt type based on butyl, or other material ensuring both a sealing and assembly function.

Il apparaît donc que ce joint (5) évite aux éventuelles infiltrations d'eau de remonter sous la plaque inférieure tout en permettant la fixation mécanique du cadre (2) par rapport au dôme. En outre, la fixation obtenue est souple réduisant ainsi le phénomène de casse en améliorant la résistance aux chocs et en tenant compte du phénomène de dilatation.It therefore appears that this seal (5) prevents possible water infiltration from rising under the lower plate while allowing the mechanical fixing of the frame (2) relative to the dome. In addition, the fixing obtained is flexible, thus reducing the breakage phenomenon by improving the impact resistance and taking into account the phenomenon of expansion.

Le montage des dômes s'opère comme suit:The domes are installed as follows:

On réalise, d'une manière connue, le dôme par thermoformage, de chacune des plaques (1a), (1b) et (1c) pour former les coupoles.

  • ― On assemble les coupoles au moyen du ou des points d'étanchéité (4).
  • ― On positionne chacun des éléments profilés du cadre (2) en bordure périphérique des coupoles.
  • ― On assemble les éléments du cadre notamment au niveau de leur angle.
  • ― On dispose le joint inférieur (5) pour assurer la liaison entre le cadre et les coupoles.
In a known manner, the dome is produced by thermoforming, of each of the plates (1a), (1b) and (1c) to form the domes.
  • - The cupolas are assembled by means of the sealing point (s) (4).
  • - Each of the profiled elements of the frame (2) is positioned at the peripheral edge of the domes.
  • - The elements of the frame are assembled in particular at their angle.
  • - There is the lower seal (5) to ensure the connection between the frame and the domes.

Bien évidemment, comme indiqué, le profil particulier des éléments du cadre (2) et ses agencements, peut s'appliquer dans le cas de domes simples, composés d'une seule plaque.Obviously, as indicated, the particular profile of the elements of the frame (2) and its arrangements, can be applied in the case of simple domes, composed of a single plate.

Les avantages ressortent bien de la description.The advantages are apparent from the description.

Claims (4)

1. Anchoring device for a plain or mumti-wall dome for zenithal illumination, airing, ventilation, including a frame in the form of contoured elements (2) provided with two wings (2a, 2b), with positioned therebetween the edge or edges (1a, 1b, 1c) of the dome, and in a right angle manner to the upper wing (2a), the vertical leg (2c) capable of co-operating with assembly organs for securing the assembly on a support, said device being characterized in that the lower wing (2b) is not substantially parallel to the upper wing (2a), the two wings (2a-2b) diverging toward the inside of the frame in order to create a conicity effect against the edge or edges (1a-1b) engaged between said wings.
2. Device as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the free end of the lower wing (2b) is provided with a cut-out (2b1) capable of accommodating a means for providing simultaneously the sealing and the securing of the dome with respect to the frame.
3. Device as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that in the case of a dome made of at least a plurality of walls, a sealing gasket (4) is enclosed between the edgings (1a, 1b, 1c) engaged between the wings (2a) (2b), so that under the effect of the conicity, the edgings (1a, 1b, 1c) of said walls will be pressed on one another while squeezing the seal or seals (4).
4. Device as claimed in any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the cut-out (2b1) consists of a squared flange made up by a horizontal or nearly horizontal leg directed outwardly to be located under the lower edging (1c) of the corresponding dome.
EP89420045A 1988-02-19 1989-02-13 Device for affixing a single or multiple dome, particularly a skylight or ventilating skylight Expired - Lifetime EP0329573B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89420045T ATE68230T1 (en) 1988-02-19 1989-02-13 DEVICE FOR FIXING SINGLE OR MULTIPLE DOME, ESPECIALLY LIGHTING OR VENTILATION DOME.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8802563A FR2627531B1 (en) 1988-02-19 1988-02-19 DEVICE FOR FIXING A SINGLE OR MULTI-WALL DOME FOR ZENITHAL ILLUMINATION, AERATION, VENTILATION IN PARTICULAR
FR8802563 1988-02-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0329573A1 EP0329573A1 (en) 1989-08-23
EP0329573B1 true EP0329573B1 (en) 1991-10-09

Family

ID=9363784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89420045A Expired - Lifetime EP0329573B1 (en) 1988-02-19 1989-02-13 Device for affixing a single or multiple dome, particularly a skylight or ventilating skylight

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0329573B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE68230T1 (en)
DE (1) DE68900308D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2026295T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2627531B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4936063A (en) * 1989-05-19 1990-06-26 Humphrey John B Frame flanges for mounting photovoltaic modules direct to roof structural framing
FR2698901B3 (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-10-28 Ecodis Sa Method of manufacturing a dome for the overhead lighting and the dome obtained.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1419517A (en) * 1965-01-06 1965-11-26 Sofia Sa Floating dome fixing device
BE785921A (en) * 1972-07-06 1972-11-03 Bogaert P E E J PROFILE FOR THE FIXING OF LANTERNS AND FIXING OF LANTERNS REALIZED USING THE SAID PROFILE.
FR2498665B2 (en) * 1977-12-23 1986-04-18 Ecodis PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SINGLE OR DOUBLE DOMES FOR ZENITHAL ILLUMINATION, AERATION, VENTILATION AND FIRE DEFENSE, MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTING PRODUCTS
FR2412670A1 (en) * 1977-12-23 1979-07-20 Ecodis PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SINGLE OR DOUBLE HOUSES FOR ZENITHAL ILLUMINATION, AERATION, VENTILATION AND FIRE DEFENSE, MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND THE RESULTING PRODUCTS
US4761919A (en) * 1987-04-30 1988-08-09 O'keeffe's, Inc. Multiple skylight guttering system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2627531A1 (en) 1989-08-25
DE68900308D1 (en) 1991-11-14
ATE68230T1 (en) 1991-10-15
FR2627531B1 (en) 1990-08-17
ES2026295T3 (en) 1992-04-16
EP0329573A1 (en) 1989-08-23

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