JP3542518B2 - Panel plate material assembling and mounting structure, and panel plate material assembling and mounting method - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a technology for waterproofing a roof or a wall surface of a building frame, and more particularly, when using a plate material such as a synthetic resin, metal, glass, or natural stone as an exterior material to beautify a roof surface or a wall surface, the plate material is used. The present invention relates to an assembling and mounting structure of a panel plate material using a mounting frame of the panel plate material using a gasket for constructing a watertight structure, and an assembling and mounting method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been used an exterior structure in which various panel plate materials such as an ALC plate, a slate plate, a glass plate, a metal plate and a synthetic resin plate are abutted and juxtaposed to cover a roof surface and a wall surface of a building frame. In this type of exterior structure, sealing against wind and rain between adjacent panel plates becomes a problem. Therefore, in most cases, the method of attaching the panel plates to the frame material at the site is almost not only workability is poor, but also as a panel plate material. When a material that is easily damaged, such as a glass plate, is used, there is a problem that the panel material must be specially packed.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in a panel mounting structure in which a plate material is sandwiched between frame structures arranged vertically and horizontally and is expanded and expanded in the surface direction, a space between panel plate materials used for the mounting structure is provided. And a structure for assembling and mounting a panel plate having a novel structure that enables the frame structure to be transported in a state where the frame structure is fixed to the edge of the panel plate at the time of transport of the panel plate, and It is intended to provide an assembling and mounting method.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The assembling and mounting structure of the panel plate material by the mounting frame of the panel plate material according to the present invention, and the assembling and mounting method of the panel plate material, the panel plate material having an appropriate thickness is formed of a metal towed material in a surface direction or a direction in which the surface is bent. In the mounting structure of the panel plate material connected by the frame member assembly, the lower jaw frame material and the upper jaw frame material sandwiching the edge of the panel plate material from the front and rear surfaces independently of the base frame material extending along the connection of the panel plate material. A structure in which the panel plate is fitted and fixed to the lower jaw frame material and airtightly sandwiched between a cover gasket surrounded by an upper jaw frame material and the lower jaw frame material having the composition described above. And an upper frame material are assembled and integrated by a press frame material which is fastened to a mounting base of the base frame material by a screw structure, and a presser covering the cover gasket on a top end of the press frame material. A frame member assembly of a panel plate material to which a sket is fitted is configured, and when the panel plate material is transported, the base frame material is removed, and the lower jaw frame material and the upper jaw frame material are transported in a state where the lower jaw frame material and the upper jaw frame material are sandwiched and fixed. And a structure in which a panel plate material in which the two-jaw frame material is assembled to the base frame material after the movement is sandwiched and integrated between the holding frame material and the base frame material, and the panel plate material can be protected and transferred by the frame member assembly. It is a summary.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an assembling and attaching structure of a panel plate according to the present invention using an attaching frame, and an assembling and attaching method of the panel plate will be described with reference to preferred embodiments shown in FIGS.
The panel mounting frame according to the present invention is mounted on a base frame 1, lower jaw frames 2 and 2 positioned on both sides of the base frame via positioning gaskets 6, and a jaw of the lower jaw frame 2. The lower jaw gasket 7 and the cover gasket 8 surrounding the jaw are fastened via tapping screws T1 so as to face the lower jaw frames 2 and 2 respectively, and the panel plate material P is airtightly held between both jaws. And upper and lower jaw frame members 4 and 4, and a holding frame member 5 which is located between the upper jaw frame members 4 and 4 and which presses and fastens each member from above by fastening a tapping screw T2 to the base frame member 1. A presser gasket 9 is fitted to the top end of the presser frame member to be integrated.
[0006]
The base frame member 1 is formed of an aluminum sawn, and forms a support frame of a panel plate member P that is connected in the vertical and horizontal directions and the oblique directions as necessary. The base frame member 1 is connected laterally from the through member or the through member. It comprises a connecting material. The frame main body portion 11 of the base frame material 1 can be designed and changed into various cross-sectional shapes having rigidity required as a support frame for the panel plate material P, and has a sufficient thickness extending in the longitudinal direction at the center of the upper end portion. The mounting base 12 is provided. The mounting base 12 is formed with a screw receiving hole 13 extending in the longitudinal direction at a center line CL position, and a screw hole 14 is formed at a predetermined position in an upper wall of the screw receiving hole 13.
[0007]
The lower jaw frame members 2, 2 are located on both sides of the mounting base 12 of the base frame member 1, and are positioned via positioning gaskets 6, 6,. A concave / convex structure which is fitted to the mounting base 12 in a back-facing manner, and is formed on a surface facing the frame body 11 of the base frame 1 and the positioning gasket 6 and a surface facing the positioning gasket 6 and the lower jaw member 2. Accordingly, the lower jaw frame members 2 are held at fixed positions on both sides of the mounting base portion 12 of the base frame member 1, respectively, and the lower jaws 21 are provided and fixed upward.
[0008]
A screw receiving groove 25 is provided on the back surface of the lower jaw frame member 2 in the longitudinal direction, and a fitting groove 22 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the lower jaw 21, and is formed of a relatively hard synthetic rubber. A fitting ridge 71 provided on the back of the lower jaw gasket 7 is fitted and integrated.
[0009]
The upper jaw frame member 4 is an aluminum towed member formed so as to have a substantially L-shaped cross section. The upper jaw frame member 4 is structured to be fastened to the opposing lower jaw frame member 2 via the mounting screw T1. A fastening rib 42 facing the screw receiving groove 25 of the lower jaw member 2 is provided in the longitudinal direction on the back surface of the frame base 41, and screw holes 43, 43. The mounting screw T1 is screwed into the screw receiving groove 25 from the screw hole 43. Reference numeral 44 denotes a holding frame receiving edge provided in parallel with the fastening rib 42. Further, the distal end of the upper jaw 46 projecting in the horizontal direction has a structure in which the upper jaw 47 bulges so as to face the lower jaw 21 of the lower jaw frame member 2 and surround the gasket.
[0010]
Reference numeral 5 denotes a holding frame member made of an aluminum towed material. The holding frame member 5 is located between the upper and lower upper frame members 4, 4 and above the holding frame receiving edge 44 of the upper jaw frame member 4. .. Are fastened to the mounting base 12 of the base frame member 1 via T2, and the center groove 51 is provided with through holes 52 for screw insertion at appropriate intervals. .., Which extend in the longitudinal direction, are formed on both edges of the central groove 51, and are elastically connected to the uneven ridges 92 formed on the side edge of the center fitting rib 91 of the press-fitting gasket 9. The locking structure for stopping is constituted. On both sides of the central groove 51, gasket holding grooves 54, 54 for press-fitting and fixing the fitting edge 93 of the presser gasket 9 are provided, and the fitting edge 93 is formed on the side wall of the gasket holding groove 54. The ridges 55 that are firmly engaged are formed.
[0011]
The cover gasket 8 provided on the upper jaw frame member 4 is provided with a plurality of water return lips 82 at a pressing end 81 surrounding the upper jaw portion 46 of the upper jaw frame member 4 to form a watertight pressing surface with the panel plate material P. At the same time, an overhang portion 85 is provided on the inner surface near the inner edge portion 84 to protrude inward. The inner edge 84 extends along the holding frame receiving edge 44 of the upper jaw frame 4 and is pressed and held by the outer edge of the holding frame 5 tightened at the position.
[0012]
When the gasket is fitted on the top end of the holding frame 5, both side edges 94, 94 of the holding gasket 9 have a width that covers the inner edge of the cover gasket 8, and each of the holding gaskets 9 extends from the outer surface of the side edge 94. The lip edge 95 is formed and adheres to the surface of the adjacent presser gasket 9 which intersects in the assembly of the frame body, thereby preventing the lip edge 95 from being turned up by wind pressure.
[0013]
Each of the positioning gasket 6, the lower jaw gasket 7, the cover gasket 8, and the holding gasket 9 is made of urethane rubber, acrylic rubber, butyl rubber, silicone rubber, isoprene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDN). Molded from synthetic rubber or natural rubber.
[0014]
In the figure, S is a seal member. The seal member S is an uncured reaction-curable rubber, and is formed into a band shape or a shape corresponding to the shape of a gasket using a reaction-curable silicone rubber that cures at room temperature or moisture in the air. And the panel plate material P and the gasket are attached in a watertight manner.
[0015]
The mounting frame of the panel plate member having the above-described configuration is configured such that the lower jaw member 2 and the upper jaw frame member 4 that sandwich the edge of the panel plate member P are fastened by tapping screws T1 and are independent of the base frame member 1 and the holding frame member 5. Since it is attached, it can be removed from the base frame member 1 and the two jaw frame members 2 and 4 can be attached to the edge of the panel plate member P for work. For this reason, for example, when a glass plate is used as the panel plate material P, it is possible to transport the glass plate to the site in a state where the jaw frame members 2 and 4 are set in advance on the periphery of the glass plate. Can be eliminated.
[0016]
Further, in the above configuration, when the panel plate material P is sandwiched between the lower jaw gasket 7 attached to the lower jaw frame member 2 and the cover gasket 8 surrounded by the upper jaw frame member 4, and the mounting screw T1 is fastened and held, the sealing member S As a result, the space between the panel plate P and the cover gasket 8 is completely watertight, and the return lip 82 formed on the cover gasket 8 is in close contact with the surface of the panel plate P. The environment of the member S is favorably maintained for a long period of time, and deterioration is prevented.
[0017]
Further, since the cover gasket 8 has the overhanging cover portion 85 fitted into the gasket holding groove 54 of the upper jaw frame member 4, the cover gasket 8 can stably surround and cover the surface of the upper jaw portion 46 of the upper jaw frame member 4. The inner edge portion 84 is extended along the central groove 51 of the upper jaw frame member 4 to a position where the inner edge portion 84 comes into contact with the holding frame member receiving edge 44, and the position of the inner edge portion 84 is pressed and held by the outer edge of the holding frame member 5 independently of the holding gasket 9. With such a structure, the cover gasket 8 does not drop out due to the action of wind pressure or the like unless the fastening of the holding frame member 5 is loosened.
[0018]
In addition, as the panel plate material P, not only a glass plate but also various plate materials such as synthetic resin, metal, or natural stone can be used to construct a daylighting roof structure, a curtain wall, and the like.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the assembling and mounting structure of the panel plate material by the mounting frame of the panel plate material according to the present invention, and the assembling and mounting method of the panel plate material include a lower gasket attached to the lower jaw frame material and a cover gasket surrounded by the upper jaw frame material. In the mounting structure of the panel plate material to the frame material, which is sandwiched in between and the tapping screws are fastened and held, the upper and lower jaw frame materials for holding the panel plate material are mounted independently of the base frame material and the holding frame material. This makes it possible to clamp the edge of the panel plate material between the upper and lower jaw frames at the factory assembly stage, which simplifies on-site installation of easily breakable panel plate materials and facilitates transportation. In addition to the features, the sealing performance can be maintained at a high level, etc., and the effects obtained by implementing the present invention are extremely large. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a curtain wall showing an embodiment of an assembling and attaching structure of a panel plate material by an attaching frame according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a frame material assembling structure.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a transport state in which a lower jaw frame member and an upper jaw frame member are fixed to a panel plate member.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base frame material 11 Frame main body part 12 Mounting base part 13 Screw receiving hole 14 Screw hole 2 Lower jaw frame material 21 Lower jaw 22 Fitting groove 25 Screw receiving groove 3 Connecting metal fitting 4 Upper jaw frame material 41 Frame base 42 Fastening rib 43 Screw groove 46 Upper jaw Part 47 Upper jaw 5 Holding frame material 51 Central groove 52 Screw insertion through hole 53 Irregularities 54 Gasket holding groove 6 Positioning gasket 7 Lower jaw gasket 8 Cover gasket 82 Water return lip 9 Holding gasket P Panel plate T1, T2, T3 Tapping screw

Claims (2)

In a panel plate mounting structure for connecting a panel plate having an appropriate thickness in a plane direction or a direction in which the plane is bent by a frame member assembly made of a metal towed material,
The thickness of the lower jaw frame material and the upper jaw frame material that sandwich the edge of the panel plate material from the front and rear surfaces independently of the base frame material that constitutes the support frame of the panel plate material and is connected in the horizontal and vertical directions as needed. The panel plate material is fixed to the lower jaw frame material, and a screw structure provided on the back of the lower jaw frame material is provided between the lower gasket and the cover gasket surrounded by the upper jaw frame material. While holding, the composed lower jaw frame material and upper jaw frame material are assembled and integrated with the base frame material by a holding frame material fastened to the mounting base of the base frame material by a screw structure, and the top end of the holding frame material is A frame member assembly of a panel plate material to which a presser gasket to cover the cover gasket is fitted, and when transporting the panel plate material, the base frame material is removed, and the lower jaw frame material and the upper jaw frame material are clamped at the edge of the panel plate material. Protective transfer is possible in the fixed state Wherein the panel plate material in which the two-jaw frame material is assembled to the base frame material after the movement is sandwiched and integrated between the holding frame material and the base frame material. . In a method of transporting and mounting a panel plate material having an appropriate thickness, which is connected by a frame member assembly made of a metal towed material in a surface direction or a direction in which the surface is bent,
The thickness of the lower jaw frame material and the upper jaw frame material that sandwich the edge of the panel plate material from the front and rear surfaces independently of the base frame material that constitutes the support frame of the panel plate material and is connected in the horizontal and vertical directions as needed. The panel plate material is fixed to the lower jaw frame material, and a screw structure provided on the back of the lower jaw frame material is provided between the lower gasket and the cover gasket surrounded by the upper jaw frame material. The holding frame can be clamped, and the combined lower and upper jaw frames can be assembled and integrated with the base frame by a holding frame that is fastened to the mounting base of the base by a screw structure. A frame member assembly of a panel plate material for fitting a presser gasket covering the cover gasket to the top end of the panel plate material, and transporting the panel plate material, removing the base frame material and forming the lower jaw frame material and the upper jaw frame on the edge of the panel plate material. The state where the material is sandwiched and fixed Conveying, moving and moving the panel plate material in which the two-jaw frame material is assembled to the base frame material is sandwiched and integrated between the holding frame material and the base frame material, and the panel plate material is protected and transferred by the frame member assembly. How to assemble and attach panel boards.

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