EP0324183B1 - Mehretagige einstückige Tragevorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Wellen und Achsen - Google Patents
Mehretagige einstückige Tragevorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Wellen und Achsen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0324183B1 EP0324183B1 EP88121890A EP88121890A EP0324183B1 EP 0324183 B1 EP0324183 B1 EP 0324183B1 EP 88121890 A EP88121890 A EP 88121890A EP 88121890 A EP88121890 A EP 88121890A EP 0324183 B1 EP0324183 B1 EP 0324183B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ribs
- shafts
- parts
- support
- orifices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D5/00—Supports, screens or the like for the charge within the furnace
- F27D5/005—Supports specially adapted for holding elongated articles in an upright position, e.g. sparking plugs
Definitions
- the invention relates to support and handling assemblies for heat treatment in groups of mechanical parts such as shafts or axes.
- the most commonly used heat treatment assemblies are of two types: a first type where the parts are placed and guided, and a second type where the parts are suspended.
- the assemblies of the first type consist of a base plate for handling comprising columns on which are mounted a lower grid and an upper grid separated by tubular spacers surrounding the columns, each part being supported by a support interlayer being mounted in one of the housings of the lower grid, and guided at its upper part by a guide insert being mounted in a similar orifice of the upper grid.
- the second type assemblies include the same elements as those of the first type, except the lower grid and the guide spacers, the support spacers being of a special type and mounted in the upper grid.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate the above drawbacks, that is to say to produce an assembly which, like the previous ones, ensures the vertical positioning of the parts to avoid deformations during processing, but which is entirely at the same time as light as possible while grouping the maximum number of parts in order to maximize the payload as well as the number of parts to be treated per load, which favors the cooling conditions during quenching by good passage of fluids, which is highly resistant to thermal shock and to the thrust forces of a pushing furnace, and which finally allows the positioning of the parts in a simple manner that can easily be automated.
- the invention consists in making an assembly for the heat treatment of trees or axes in a vertical position comprising a monobloc assembly in the form of a plate which combines both an upper stage formed of support orifices, possibly on several alternating levels, for direct support and centering of the lower end of the parts, these orifices being joined by horizontal ribs, a lower stage also formed of orifices and ribs, and vertical pillars joining these ribs from one and the other stage, while leaving large openings for the circulation of fluids .
- the parts 1 to be treated are assumed to be gearbox shafts 2 comprising several pinions 3 formed in one piece with the shaft 2, this type of part being particularly difficult to treat.
- the invention would apply a fortiori to elongated parts of simpler shape and less bulky.
- the single assembly 4 in the form of a two-stage tray 5 and 6.
- the upper stage 5 comprises a number of orifices 7 each surrounded by a tubular sleeve 8, these various sleeves 8 and orifices 7 being arranged in a two-dimensional network and joined together by ribs 9 in at least two directions.
- Each orifice 7 is intended to receive a cylindrical lower part 10 of one of the parts 1 which is supported by a conical or planar part on the upper edge of the corresponding sleeve 8.
- the lower stage 6 also consists of orifices 11 surrounded by cylindrical sleeves 12 themselves joined by ribs 13, preferably also in the two directions. Special framing ribs 9a surround the entire upper stage 5, and in the same way special ribs 13a surround the entire lower stage 6.
- a series of vertical pillars 14 join two by two of the ribs such as 9 or 9a of the upper stage and ribs such as 13 or 13a of the lower stage.
- all these ribs and these pillars allow large openings 15 to exist between them, serving both to ensure the free circulation of the heating and then cooling fluid, and at the same time to lighten the part while retaining a high resistance to it.
- the entire plate 4 is made in one piece, which can be easily obtained for example in foundry using an alloy with high resistance to thermal shock.
- the holes 7 and the sleeves 8 of the upper plate are arranged on two alternating levels, such as 8a and 8b, in order to avoid, as seen in Figures 2 and 3 , the interference between the gears 3 of larger diameter in order to reduce the center distance of the orifices 7 and consequently increase the load per plate.
- the assembly is relatively simple and light, especially with regard to the weight of supported parts, while improving the quality of the parts by an excellent resistance which prevents the shocks of the parts between them during treatment and during loading.
- the loading of the parts is done in an extremely simple manner, since it suffices to bring each part in front of the corresponding orifice 7 and to introduce it there by simple vertical axial translation, which is easily achievable by a manipulator arm.
- the weight of supported parts can be relatively high, especially with the second embodiment.
- the invention makes it possible, if desired, to superimpose two or more similar trays for simultaneous heat treatment, by stacking these trays, once loaded with their parts, on top of each other by means of stepped columns such as shown at 16 in FIG. 2, each of these columns having, for example, an X section with a cylindrical lower end 17 with base 18 and an upper end 19 which may also have an X section and include a stop base 20.
- the end caps 17 and 19 can be mounted in additional holes provided for this purpose, for example in the corners of each plate 4. This latter arrangement further improves the density of the load, therefore the productivity of the treatment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Vorrichtung zur Halterung von in vertikaler Position angeordneten Werkstücken, wie Wellen oder Achsen, für die thermische Behandlung,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sie eine einstückige Einheit (4) in Form einer Platte aufweist, die folgende Teile in sich vereinigt:
eine obere Etage, die, gegebenenfalls in mehreren abwechselnden Ebenen (8a, 8b), Halterungsöffnungen (7, 8) zur Halterung und direkten Zentrierung des unteren Endbereichs (10) der Werkstücke (1) aufweist, wobei diese Öffnungen (7, 8) durch horizontale Rippen (9, 9a) miteinander verbunden sind,
ferner eine untere Etage (6), die ebenfalls mit Öffnungen (11, 12) und Rippen (13, 13a) versehen ist,
sowie vertikale Ständer (14), die die Rippen (9, 9a; 13, 13a) sowohl der einen als auch der anderen Etage miteinander verbinden,wobei sie große Öffnungen (15) für die Zirkulation von Fluiden freilassen. - Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als einstückiges Gußteil hergestellt ist.
- Halterungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie weiterhin Öffnungen (21) für die Montage von mehrstufigen Säulen (16) aufweist, die die Überlagerung mehrerer Platten (4) ermöglichen, von denen jede mit Werkstücken (1) bestückt ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88121890T ATE87089T1 (de) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-12-30 | Mehretagige einstueckige tragevorrichtung zur waermebehandlung von wellen und achsen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8800451 | 1988-01-15 | ||
| FR8800451A FR2626068B1 (fr) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-01-15 | Montage monobloc a plateaux etages pour traitement thermique d'arbres ou d'axes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0324183A1 EP0324183A1 (de) | 1989-07-19 |
| EP0324183B1 true EP0324183B1 (de) | 1993-03-17 |
Family
ID=9362362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88121890A Expired - Lifetime EP0324183B1 (de) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-12-30 | Mehretagige einstückige Tragevorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Wellen und Achsen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4978109A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0324183B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH01287219A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE87089T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1327815C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3879454T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2038737T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2626068B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT89429B (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4016172C1 (de) * | 1990-05-19 | 1991-03-28 | Werner 5900 Siegen De Ackermann | |
| DE29608569U1 (de) * | 1996-05-13 | 1996-08-14 | Karl Heess GmbH & Co Maschinenbau, 68623 Lampertheim | Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen und Umsetzen von Wärmebehandlungsschritten zu unterwerfenden Werkstücken |
| US5752821A (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-05-19 | Kia Motors Corporation | Tray for heat treatment furnace |
| FR2772467B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-15 | 2000-03-10 | Snecma | Dispositif de chargement pour le support de pieces a traiter thermiquement dans un four |
| DE19957906A1 (de) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-28 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faserverbund-Bauteils sowie Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines solchen |
| DE10109565B4 (de) * | 2001-02-28 | 2005-10-20 | Vacuheat Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur partiellen thermochemischen Vakuumbehandlung von metallischen Werkstücken |
| US6558159B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2003-05-06 | Demmer Corporation | Heat treatment container |
| CN1322148C (zh) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | 上海汽车股份有限公司 | 高压气体淬火料架 |
| DE102005001440A1 (de) * | 2005-01-09 | 2006-07-20 | Wolfgang Meinus | Mehretagige Tragevorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Wellen und Achsen durch Zentrierung von Oberrost (Halterost) und Unterrost (Aufnahmerost) mittels Kegel- und/oder Pyramidenverbindung, auch in Streifen |
| DE102009037293B4 (de) * | 2009-08-14 | 2013-05-23 | Gtd Graphit Technologie Gmbh | Verbesserter Werkstückträger |
| CN102080144B (zh) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-08-08 | 苏州中门子科技有限公司 | 模块式抗变形炉底板 |
| KR101366704B1 (ko) | 2012-06-22 | 2014-02-25 | (주)수산서비스 | 브레이커의 부품 열처리용 바스켓 |
| CN105349740A (zh) * | 2015-11-15 | 2016-02-24 | 岳文智 | 一种金属管加工用淬火架 |
| JP6697902B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2020-05-27 | 株式会社三井ハイテック | トレイ及び熱処理方法 |
| MX2020012473A (es) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-04-28 | Nikko Kinzoku Co Ltd | Miembro de bandeja de tratamiento termico y estructura apilada de tratamiento termico. |
| CN109366394A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-22 | 盐城远大金属科技有限公司 | 一种带孔轴类工装 |
| JP6927626B1 (ja) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-09-01 | 日光金属株式会社 | 熱処理用部材及び熱処理用構造体 |
| CN112359197A (zh) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-12 | 中冶陕压重工设备有限公司 | 一种用于大型热处理燃气炉的托盘 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190904370A (en) * | 1909-02-22 | 1909-10-07 | Frank Dransfield | An Improved Device for use in the Manufacture of Earthenware Pipes and the like. |
| US2179073A (en) * | 1935-06-10 | 1939-11-07 | Timken Axle Co Detroit | Apparatus for heat treating |
| US2137737A (en) * | 1937-04-13 | 1938-11-22 | Albert W Wenzel | Packing ring holding apparatus |
| US2300783A (en) * | 1940-11-16 | 1942-11-03 | Wright Aeronautical Corp | Furnace charging fixture |
| US2369756A (en) * | 1941-12-20 | 1945-02-20 | American Steel & Wire Co | Base for metallurgical furnaces and the like |
| SU389154A1 (de) * | 1971-04-05 | 1973-07-05 | ||
| JPS5078332A (de) * | 1973-11-08 | 1975-06-26 | ||
| GB1550344A (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1979-08-15 | Deere & Co | Method of carburizing an article on a support |
| US4212690A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-07-15 | Nasa | Heat treat fixture and method of heat treating |
| US4572749A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1986-02-25 | Gkn Automotive Components, Inc. | Method and an apparatus for heat treatment of a workpiece |
| JPS636194U (de) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-01-16 | ||
| US4815971A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-03-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Multi-tier load fixture for a top-loading furnace furnace |
-
1988
- 1988-01-15 FR FR8800451A patent/FR2626068B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-15 US US07/284,549 patent/US4978109A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-30 EP EP88121890A patent/EP0324183B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-30 ES ES198888121890T patent/ES2038737T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-30 AT AT88121890T patent/ATE87089T1/de active
- 1988-12-30 DE DE8888121890T patent/DE3879454T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-01-11 CA CA000587967A patent/CA1327815C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-12 PT PT89429A patent/PT89429B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-13 JP JP1007539A patent/JPH01287219A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01287219A (ja) | 1989-11-17 |
| DE3879454T2 (de) | 1993-09-09 |
| DE3879454D1 (de) | 1993-04-22 |
| CA1327815C (fr) | 1994-03-15 |
| ATE87089T1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
| EP0324183A1 (de) | 1989-07-19 |
| US4978109A (en) | 1990-12-18 |
| FR2626068A1 (fr) | 1989-07-21 |
| ES2038737T3 (es) | 1993-08-01 |
| PT89429B (pt) | 1994-01-31 |
| FR2626068B1 (fr) | 1990-06-29 |
| PT89429A (pt) | 1989-10-04 |
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